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R2/347/Fuel cell-1
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Technical Specification
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Research Design & Standards Organization
Manak Nagar, Lucknow - 226011
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Page 1 of 15
Technical Specif ication no. R2l347lFuel cell-1
Contents:
Para Item Paqe no.
1. Obiective 3
2. Reference documents J
J. Desiqn and Functional requirements 3-4
4. Other requirements 4
5. Operating Requirements 4
b. Scope of work 5-6
7. Environmental conditions 6-7
National/l nternational Standards 7
L Remote Diaqnostics 7
10. Battery system 7
11. Fuel Cell based Power-Train Control System & Vehicle Control 7
Unit lnteqration
12. Mountinq and isolation 7
tJ. Control console 8
14. Fire safety 8
15. Resoonsibilitv chart 8
'16. lnspection and testinq I
17. Documentation 9- 10
'18. Warrantv 10
19. Comprehensive Annual Maintenance contract 10
20. Epidemic Defect Warrantv 11
21. Disaster Manaqement 11
21. Traininq 11
Annexure-l,ll,lll & lV 12-15
Abbreviations:
Pase 2 of 15
Technical Specification no. R2l347lFuel Cell-1
1.0 Objective:
lndian Railways plans to convert the existing 1200 KW DEMU having 10 car configuration
(2 DPC'S + 8 TC's) into hydrogen fuel cell and battery based Distributed Power Rolling
Stock (DPRS) having peak power of 1200 KW for each basic unit of 05 coaches (1DPC +
4rc).
2.0 Reference documents:
docu be referred for technical quidance-
SN Title of Document DocumenUDrawing/Specification No.
1. Rake configuration for 1600 HP AC- ICF Drawing No. DMUiDPC/SS-9-0-001,
AC DEMU DMU/TC/SS-9-0-001
2. lnstallation of under
frame ICF Drawing No.:DMU/DPC/SS-g-o-003
equipments for 1600 HP AC-AC
DEMU
3. Specification for 3
phase AC-AC Specification no. MP.0.2400.45 (Rev.03) of
transmission system for 1600 HP January 2017 issued by RDSO
DEMU
4. Maintenance manual of 1600 HP Document no. 1.00103-2011 dated
DEMU 01.03.2019 and 1.00103-2012 dated
01 .03.2019 issued by CAMTECH
5. Section details of Sonepat-Jind Drawing no.: DY.CE/C/CSB PLAN NO. lS-
741 /COMP/GH NA-SNP/201 5.SH.2
3.3 The fuel cell stack (PEMFC) performance parameters are as under. However better
t>/(/ut I tgut ctLllJt I s) will be consir lered for this
S.No. Parameters Value
1 Efficiency @rated power 50% or better
2. Operating temperature -1ooc to 55uc
3. Emission Neqliqible emissions (PM, NOx, SOx, CO or CO)
3.4.1 lndicative items that may be retained/modified suitably or replaced with new design
of lnvertors/Convertors, AC Traction Motors, Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) and any
other items mutually agreed.
3.5 Boundary Conditions for designing retrofitment kit:
3.5.1 Existing DEMU DPC Bogies shall not be altered/changed including interface with car
body. However, existing traction motors may be used, modified suitably, or replaced
with new design AC Traction motors for satisfactory functioning of the system and
should match the existing Tractive effort - Speed (T-S) curve (refer Specification no.
MP.0.2400.45 (Rev.03) of Jan.201 far as keeping outer
Paee 3 of 15
Technical specification no. R2/347/Fuel Cell-1
weight and mountings of Traction motors similar with the existing traction motors of
12OO KW DEMU.
3.5.2 Existing Traction convertors/lnvertors may be used, modified suitably or replaced
with new traclion convertors/lnvertors for satisfactory functioning of the system.
3.5.3 The system shall be so designed that the targeted starting acceleration of the
retrofitted DEMU DPC is 0.45 m/s'.
3,5.4 Total space of existing engine room and passenger area shall be used for
retrofitment. (Annexure-l I l)
3.5.5 Axle load of DEMU DPC with the retro-fitted equipments shall not exceed 20.32
Tonnes (metric)
3.5.6 The layout shall be so designed by the bidder that it should not adversely disturb the
existing center of gravity of the retrofitted DEMU and the weight balancing shall be
done as mentioned under para 5.0.
3.5.7 Retrofitted DEMU shall not infringe with IRSOD.(Annexure lV)
3.5.8 lndicative driving cycle of 1200 kW DEMU running between SonepalJind of Northern
Railway has been selected for this project is enclosed as Annexure-l and may be
confirmed from consignee.
3.5.9 The storage capacity for onboard storage of Hydrogen has to suffice for Four Driving-
Cycles (2 round trips). Hydrogen fuel storage should be designed for 20o/o extra
capacity as additional margin over and above the requirement of the Hydrogen.
3.5.10 The system should be so designed that all the controllers of the system/sub-systems
of retrofitted DEMU shall be interfaced with VCU besides existing/retained system
required for safe operation of the train.
3.5.11 ln built redundancy in the design of fuel cell based propulsion architecture shall be
such that in case of failure of one or more fuel cell stack, propulsion with limited
capacity/battery bank power stays operational as back-up mode during train service.
3.5.12 Proper electrical isolation for low voltage signals and high voltage power supplies
rncluding proper clearance from ground shall be provided.
3.5.13 Air brake/EP brake systgm shall continue without any significant modification. Minor
modification in piping Iayout may be done with prior permission of consignee.
3.5.14 Where no tolerances are prescribed, variation of +5% may be considered.
3.5.15 The firm's representative should visit the nearest lR facility handling 1200 KW DEMU
to acquaint himself with the existing system for better understanding.
4.1 Rated life of fuel cell shall not be less than 05 years at the rated efficiency delivering
performance parameters as mentioned in para 3.3 to meet the driving cycle requirement
(as per Annexure-l) for 02 round trips (04 driving cycle) per day for a period of 05 years.
4.2 The financial viability of the offers and their inter-se ranking while deciding the most
suitable options will be based on the cost of ownership of the equipment i.e. capital cost
ofthe procurement and subsequent maintenance cost upto 05 years (02 years warranty
+ 03 years CAMC) duly accounting for credit for released materials (CRRM) in
commercial bid evaluation for key sub-assemblies identified under para 3.4.1.
5.0
Center of Gravity (C.G.) Maximum C.G. height above Rail level for existing 1200 KW
DEMU DPC under oross load condition is 1434.7mm
Weight balancing Equipment distribution should be such that total imbalanced
load in gross load conditions should be within permissible
limits of 500 Kg in transverse direction of the vehicle.
Operating Speed 110 kmph
TesUTrial speed 121 kmph
Pase 4 of 15
Technical specification no. R2l347/Fuel cell-1
Any structural change which wlll be part of retrofitment will have to be structurally
validated for strength and durability by the bidder through Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
It shall be the responsibility of the successful bidder to deploy competent personnel for
handling this project and to meet safety and maintenance requirement during the running
of train under warranty and CAMC. lnfrastructure facilities developed for hydrogen
storage, refilling of hydrogen cylinders, inspection and testing (para-16.0) shall become
the sole property of lndian Railways.
An indicative list of the equipment covered in scope of supply is as under. However, any
other component / Assembly / Software/ Hardware & concomitant accessories duly
calibrated and provided with safety certificates etc., that is required for proper and safe
functioning of the retrofitted equipments, shall be supplied as a part of scope of work and
shall be the responsibility of the bidder.
i. Type-lV Hydrogen storage tank(s)/cylinde(s) of 350 bar pressure rating fitted in
pallets/modules
lL Piping, safety/ sensing and controlling devices for hydrogen filling and storage
iii. All types of Cables (including communicatlon cables)
iv. Hydrogen Fuel cell stack/modules
Air delivery, and Cooling Systems
vi. Battery bank
vii. Gauges & Fittings
viii. Auxiliary power systems
ix. Vehicle Control Unit (VCU)(May use existing/modify design suitably or replace with
new VCU)
x. AC Traction Motors (May use existing/modify design suitably or replace with new AC
Traction Motors)
xi. Traction convertors/lnvertors(May use existing/modify design suitably or replace with
new traction convertors/invertors)
xii. Remote diagnostic system (including online monitoring system)
xiii. On ground infrastructure for Hydrogen storage (in compressed gaseous form) and
refilling unit for onboard hydrogen refueling.
XIV. Suitable hydrogen gas leakage detection system and isolation plan shall be provided for
on board hydrogen cylinderVmodules and on-ground hydrogen storage infrastructure
xv. Automatic fire detection and alarm system alongwith suitable fire extinguishers in
adequate quantity for retrofitted DEMU and on-ground hydrogen storage infrastructure
xvi. Testing infrastructure/facilities required as per para 16.0 of this specification.
xvii. Adequate quantity of maintenance spares, tools, consumables if any.
PaEe 5 of 15
Technical specification no. R2/34ZFuel Celll
storage system shall provide fuel for the requirement as mentioned under Para-3.5.9
of this document.
6.1.2 An emergency shutoff device shall be located on each side of the DEMU DPC near
the driver cab to allow non-operators or refueling personnel to shut down the fuel
system. Emergency shut off device should be operated electrically and mechanically
for emergency override.
6.1 .3 Suitable Hydrogen gas leakage detection system and isolation plan in case of
leakage of hydrogen shall be provided for on board hydrogen cylinders/modules and
on-ground hydrogen storage infrastructure.
Paee 5 of 15
Technical Specification no. R2l34ZFuel Cell-1
Dust Extremely dusty and desert terrain in certain areas. The dust
content in air may reach as hiqh a value as 1.6 mg / m'.
Atmospheric conditions in All the equipment shall be designed to work in coastal
;oastal areas in humidity in humidity salt laden and corrosive atmosphere.
ialt laden and corrosive (a) Maximum PH value : 8.5
atmosphere (b) Sulphate: 7 mg I lilre.
(c) Max. concentration of chlorine : 6 mg / litre
(d) Maximum conductivity : 130 micro siemens/cm
1't.0 Fuel Cell based Power-Train Control System & Vehicle Control Unit lntegration:
The operation of all fuel cell subsystems shall be monitored and coordinated by a central
control system. The successful bidder shall be responsible for integrating Fuel Cell controller
with existing Vcu/modified or new VCU including all third party interfaces, The
Microprocessor shall monitor and log the critical and important operational Fuel Cell and
Battery health related parameters. The information to be displayed to the driver/assistant
shall be decided mutually in consultation with consignee. The bidder can suitably modify the
existing VCU or replace with new VCU to make system fully functional by integrating the
hydrogen fuel cell, battery, fuel parameters etc. without affecting the existing performance of
other functions like, Propulsion control, APC, Traction alternator voltage and current, Traction
system, Fault diagnostics and recording, Event recorder, Display, WTB (Wired train Bus),
Adhesion and Wheel Slip Control and auxiliaries etc.
All the equipments and their mounting arrangements shall be designed to withstand
vibrations and shocks as specified in IEC-61287 titled "Railway applications-Power
Convertors installed on board Rolling stock" and IEC-60571 titled "Railway applications-
Electronic equipment used on rolling stock" (Reference: Specification no.MP.O.24OO.45
(Rev.03) of January 2017 fot '3phase AC-AC transmission system and associated control
equipments for 1600 HP DEMU').
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Pase 7 of 15
Technical Specification no. R2l34ZFuel cell-1
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PaRe 8 of 15
Technical Specif ication no. R2l347lFuel Cell-1
All the modification required due to defects noticed or design improvement found
necessary as a results of the field trials shall be carried out by the successful bidder in the
least possible time. Total cost of such modifications/design changes shall 'be borne by the
successful bidder.
17.0 Documentation
17.1 Following documents shall be submitted along with the offer for evaluation-
(i) Functional description of the complete system and sub-systems including salient
features and advantages of the offered system
(ii) 'Detailed analysis including Energy Management Strategy along with supporting
design documents and simulation results for optimization of hybrid power train and
hydrogen storage module
(iii) Details of the National/lnternational standard complied by each equipment, offered
for retrofitment on DEMU DPC and for on-ground hydrogen infrastructure as per
para 8.0 of this
Paee 9 of 15
Technical Specification no. R2/347/Fuel Cell-1
lrrespective of the details brought out here, all information and documentation which are
essential for operation and maintenance of the DEMU DPC with the equipment supplied shall
be submitted on request of lndian Railways.
18.0 Warranty:
Warranty period of all supplied equipment shall be minimum 24 months that shall be
counted from the date of successful commissioning i.e. date of start of field trials.
Pase 10 of 15
Technical Specification no. R2l347lFuel Cell-1
20.2 If during the agreement period consignee notifies to the successful bidder that an
epidemic defect has occurred, the successful bidder shall remedy such epidemic defect
on the retrofitted DEMU, and shall undertake such other work and measures as may be
necessary for enabling the retrofifted DEMU to continue in operation in conformity with
the maintenance obligations until such defects are rectified. Within 30 days of having
been notified of such epidemic defect by the consignee, the successful bidder shall
submit to the consignee a programme for rectification of the epidemic defect as soon as
practicable and the successful bidder and the consignee shall negotiate and agree to
such programme in good faith, within a period of 30 days after receipt of such
programme.
20.3 lf the successful bidder and the consignee are unable to agree to a programme within 30
days of its receipt, the consignee may rectify the defect, or cause rectification of the
defect, at the cost and expense of successful bidder, and recover the same from the
successful bidder.
21.0 DisasterManagement:
Disaster management plan including detection, prevention, rescue, restoration plan shall
be provided by the successful bidder for clearing the block section safely and for safe
disembarkation/rescue of passengers.
22.0 Training:
The successful tenderer shall provide the necessary kaining for 600 mandays at firms
premises and at the lR facility on operation, maintenance, troubleshooting, crew training
and handling of the retrofitted fuel cell based hybrid power train and onboad/onground
hydrogen infrastructure system.
Out of 600 mandays training, 200 mandays training will be provided at firm's premises and
supplier of major equipments viz Fuel cell, Baftery, Energy Management System, Hydrogen
infrastructure etc. and 400 mandays training will be provided at lR facility.
Page 11 of 15
Technical Specification no. R2l347lFuel Cell-1
Annexure-l
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PaRe 12 of 15
Technical specification no. R2/347/Fuel Cell-1
Annexure-ll
lndicative list of National/lnternational Standards:
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Pase 13 of 15
Technical Specification no, R2l347/Fuel Cell 1
and in
AnnexureJll
Space available for Retrofitment:
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Pase 14 of 15
Technical Specification no. R2/347/Fuel Cell 1
Annexure-lV
MMD:
DIAGRAM No,1D
MAXIMUM MOVING DIMEN$ONS
(rp0/T.22021
1576mm 6AUGE
ilofti Al.l. DlMtt{5|oilS All ,ll MltUMtll$ UCm I{H$l 0tfitRust Sfi0lllt{ , ,4,
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Pase 15 of 15