‫آﻣﻮزش اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪API 610‬‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎر اول ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ اﻧﻮاع ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ‬

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 ‫ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻛﺎر اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪API 610‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ و ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮآورش ﮔﺎز را‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻌﻜﻮس ﻣﻲ ﭼﺮﺧﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ اﻧﺮژي ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫)‪ Hydraulic Power Recovery Turbine (HPRT‬ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد دارد‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫* ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ‪) Overhung‬ﺳﺮي ﻫﺎي ‪(OH‬‬
‫* ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ‪) Between Bearing‬ﺳﺮي ﻫﺎي ‪(BB‬‬
‫* ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ‪) Vertically Suspended‬ﺳﺮي ﻫﺎي ‪(VS‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ و ﮔﺎز ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮد‪.‬‬

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 ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ API 610‬وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻳﺎزدﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻓﺼﻮل اول ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺪف‪ ،‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‪ ،‬اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر‪ ،‬روﺗﻮر‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎل ﺳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺸﻢ ‪ :‬ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬
‫دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﻴﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬رواﻧﻜﺎري‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎل و ﭘﻼك‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭘﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﺎ و ﮔﺎرﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ و ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎت‪ ،‬اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫‪API 610‬‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺖ و آﻣﺎده‬ ‫اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ ﻣﻮاد و ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬اﻧﻮاع ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﺎزي ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫آﻣﺎده ﺳﺎزي ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻬﻢ‪ :‬اﻧﻮاع ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي وﻳﮋه‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ‪ ،OH‬ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ‪ BB‬و ‪VS‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ دﻫﻢ‪ :‬اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺮوﭘﻮزال و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻗﺮاردادي‬

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 ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ API 610‬وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻳﺎزدﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ‪A‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮص و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﻣﻜﺶ‬

‫ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي رواﻧﻜﺎري و آب ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬

‫ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ‪D‬‬ ‫اﺑﻌﺎد ﺷﺎﺳﻲ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد و ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻮراخ ﻫﺎي ﻓﻮﻧﺪاﺳﻴﻮن‬

‫‪API 610‬‬
‫ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ‪E‬‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ )ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي(‬

‫ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ‪ G‬و ‪H‬‬ ‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎل و ﺟﺪاول ﻛﻼس ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎل‬

‫ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎي دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‪ .‬آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ‪ I‬و ‪ J‬و ‪K‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻻﻧﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪه و ﺻﻠﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻮر و ﻋﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎن‬

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‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي اﻧﻮاع ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ – ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ‪OH‬‬

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‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي اﻧﻮاع ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ – ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ‪BB‬‬

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‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي اﻧﻮاع ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ – ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ‪VS‬‬

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 ‫اﻧﻮاع ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ‬
Single Suction OH1 OH2
Single Stage
Double Suction BB1 BB2
Horizontal Pumps
Single Suction BB2 BB3 BB4 BB5
Multi Stage
Double Suction BB2 BB3 BB5
API 610
In Line Long Coupled OH3 OH4 OH5 OH6

Vertical Pumps
Single Stage VS2 VS3 VS4 VS5
Long Shaft VS7
Multi Stage VS1 VS6 VS4

8
 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪OH1‬‬
‫• ﭘﻤﭗ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ آوﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻧﻮع ‪Foot Mounted‬‬
‫• اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ‪ API 610‬را ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻲ دﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Overhung Pump‬‬

‫‪Foot Mounted‬‬ ‫‪Foot Mounted‬‬

‫‪End Suction‬‬

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 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪OH2‬‬
‫• ﭘﻤﭗ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ آوﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻧﻮع ‪Centreline Mounted‬‬
‫• داراي ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎن ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻮر را ﺟﺬب ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• در اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪارﻧﺪه درﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎن )ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ( ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪Centreline‬‬
‫‪Mounted‬‬

‫‪End Suction‬‬

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 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪OH3‬‬
‫• ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﺧﻄﻲ ﺗﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ آوﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫• ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي ﭘﻤﭗ در ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻬﺎر ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪Electric‬‬
‫• ﭘﻤﭗ و ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﭘﻠﻴﻨﮓ اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪Motor‬‬

‫‪Bearing‬‬ ‫‪Flexible‬‬
‫‪Housing‬‬ ‫‪Coupling‬‬

‫‪Suction‬‬ ‫‪Discharge‬‬

‫‪In‐Line‬‬

‫‪11‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪ - OH3‬اداﻣﻪ‬
‫• ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 9,1,2,1‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﺮم ﭘﻤﭗ )‪ (H‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮض ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ‬
‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪H/W = 3 (Max‬‬

‫‪CG‬‬

‫‪H‬‬

‫‪W‬‬
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 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪OH4‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﺧﻄﻲ ﺗﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ آوﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎن ﻧﺪارد و ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي ﭘﻤﭗ در ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻣﻬﺎر ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ و ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﭘﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Electric‬‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ‪ API 610‬را ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻲ دﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Motor‬‬

‫‪Rigid‬‬
‫‪Coupling‬‬
‫‪Suction‬‬ ‫‪Discharge‬‬

‫‪In‐Line‬‬

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 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪OH5‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﺧﻄﻲ ﺗﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ آوﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎن ﻧﺪارد و ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي ﭘﻤﭗ در ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻣﻬﺎر ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﭘﻤﭗ و ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪Closed Coupled .‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Electric‬‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ‪ API 610‬را ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻲ دﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Motor‬‬

‫‪Closed‬‬
‫‪Coupled,‬‬

‫‪Suction‬‬ ‫‪Discharge‬‬

‫‪In‐Line‬‬

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 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪OH6‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﺗﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ آوﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ دوراﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺑﺎﻻي ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ اﻓﺰاﻳﻨﺪه ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮر ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻛﻮﭘﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ و ﭘﻤﭗ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد‪ .‬اﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ و ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻛﻮﭘﻠﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Electric‬‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﻳﺮ وﺟﻮد دارد‪.‬‬
‫‪Motor‬‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‐‪Speed‬‬
‫‪increasing‬‬
‫‪Gear Box‬‬
‫‪Suction‬‬ ‫‪Discharge‬‬

‫‪15‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪BB1‬‬
‫‪Bearing Housing‬‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎﻧﻲ ‪ Between Bearing‬ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ دو ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﺪاﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮري ‪Axially Split‬‬
‫‪Shaft‬‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ دوﻣﻜﺸﻪ ‪ Double Suction‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ‪ Foot Mounted‬و ﻳﺎ ‪ Centerline Mounted‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪Foot‬‬
‫‪Mounted‬‬

‫‪Axially Split‬‬

‫‪16‬‬
 BB2 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬
Bearing Housing ‫ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ دو ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﺪاﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬Between Bearing ‫• ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎﻧﻲ‬
Radially Split ‫ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬
.‫ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬Centreline Mounted ‫• اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ‬
.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬Double Suction ‫• اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ دوﻣﻜﺸﻪ‬
Radially Centreline
Split Mounted

17
 BB3 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬
‫ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬Multi Stage ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬Between Bearing ‫• ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎﻧﻲ‬
Axially Split ‫ﺟﺪاﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻣﺤﻮري‬
.‫ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬Centreline Mounted ‫• اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ‬
Bearing Housing
.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬Double Suction ‫• اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ دوﻣﻜﺸﻪ‬

Axially Split

Centreline
Mounted

18
 BB4 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬
‫ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬Multi Stage ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬Between Bearing ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎﻧﻲ‬ •
Bearing Housing Radially Split ‫ﺟﺪاﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬
.‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Single‐casing ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻚ‬ •
.‫ را ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻲ دﻫﺪ‬API 610 ‫اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت‬ •
Ring :‫اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ را ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم ﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‬ •
Section or Ring Section Pumps ‐
Tie rod Segmental‐ring Pumps ‐
Pumps
Tie‐rod Pumps ‐

Radially
Split

19
 BB5 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬
Bearing Housing ‫ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬Multi Stage ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬Between Bearing ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎﻧﻲ‬ •
Double Casing, Radially Split ‫ﺟﺪاﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬
Barrel .‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Double‐Casing ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دوﺑﻞ‬ •
.‫ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬Centreline Mounted ‫اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ‬ •
.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬Double Suction ‫اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ دوﻣﻜﺸﻪ‬ •
.‫ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬Barrel Pumps ‫ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ‬ •
Radially
Split

Centreline
Mounted

20
 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪VS1‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ‪Vertically Suspended‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Electric‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮح اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ دﻳﻔﻴﻮزري ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Motor‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻚ ‪ Single‐casing‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Discharge‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﭘﻤﭗ از داﺧﻞ ﻏﻼف ‪ Column‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲ آﻳﺪ و از ﺳﺮﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪Skid‬‬

‫‪Diffuser‬‬
‫&‬
‫‪Impeller‬‬
‫‪Suction‬‬

‫‪21‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪VS2‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ‪Vertically Suspended‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Electric‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮح اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Motor‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻚ ‪ Single‐casing‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﭘﻤﭗ از داﺧﻞ ﻏﻼف ‪ Column‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲ آﻳﺪ و از ﺳﺮﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪Discharge .‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪Skid‬‬

‫& ‪Volute‬‬
‫‪Impeller‬‬
‫‪Suction‬‬

‫‪22‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪VS3‬‬
‫‪Electric‬‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ‪Vertically Suspended‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Motor‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮح اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﺤﻮري ‪ Axial Flow‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻚ ‪ Single‐casing‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Skid‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﭘﻤﭗ از داﺧﻞ ﻏﻼف ‪ Column‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲ آﻳﺪ و از ﺳﺮﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Discharge‬‬

‫‪Axial‬‬
‫‪Flow‬‬
‫‪Propeller‬‬
‫‪Suction‬‬

‫‪23‬‬
 VS4 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬
Electric Vertically Suspended ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬ •
Motor .‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Line‐shaft‐driven ‫ﻃﺮح اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ و‬ •
.‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Single‐casing ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻚ‬ •
Skid .‫اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ دارﻧﺪ‬ •

Discharge Sleeve
Line Bearing

Volute
Casing

24
 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ‪VS5‬‬
‫‪Electric‬‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ‪Vertically Suspended‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Motor‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮح اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺤﻮر ﻳﻜﺴﺮ در ﮔﻴﺮ ‪ Cantilever‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻚ ‪ Single‐casing‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ دارﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪Skid‬‬

‫‪Discharge‬‬
‫‪Line‬‬

‫‪Volute‬‬
‫‪Casing‬‬

‫‪25‬‬
 VS6 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬
Electric Vertically Suspended ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬ •
Motor ‫ﻃﺮح اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دﻳﻔﻴﻮزري ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ •
.‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Double Casing ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ •
Suction Discharge .‫ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬Vertical Canned Pump ‫ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ‬ •

Skid

Can
Diffuser & (Double
Impeller Casing)

26
 VS7 ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬
Electric Vertically Suspended ‫• ﭘﻤﭗ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬
Motor ‫• ﻃﺮح اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Double Casing ‫• ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬

Discharge

Skid
Can
(Double
Volute & Casing)
Impeller

27