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2. Molecule whose mirror image is non-superimposable over them are known as chiral.
Which of the following molecules is chiral in nature?
a) 2 – Bromobutane b) 1 – Bromobutane
c) 2 – Bromopropane d) 2 - Bromo – Propan – 2 – ol
3. Ethylidene chloride is a
a) vic – dihalide b) gem – dihalide c) allylic halide d) vinylic halide
4. Picric acid is
a) trinitro toluene b) o – nitro phenol c) 2,4,6 – trinitro phenol d) phenol
i) ii)
iii)
a) b) c) d)
a) (A) & (R) are both correct statements and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
b) (A) & (R) are both correct statements but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
8. (A) : Williamson’s synthesis method cannot be used for preparing diphenyl ether.
(R) : Aryl halides do not undergo nucleophilic substitution easily.
9. (A) : Bond angle in ethers is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle.
(R) : There is a repulsion between the two bulky (-R) groups.
10. (A) : KCN reacts with methyl chloride to give methyl isocyanide.
(R): CN─ is an ambident nucleophile.
Case Study:- Read the passage given below and answer the following questions. (5)
Alcohols are versatile compounds. They act as both nucleophiles and electrophiles. The
bond between O-H is broken when alcohols act as nucleophiles.
a) Alcohols as nucleophiles.
b) The bond between C-O is broken when they act as electrophiles. Protonated alcohols
react in this manner. They act as electrophiles.
Based on the cleavage of O-H and C-O bonds, the reaction of alcohols and phenols may
be divides into two groups.
i) Reactions involving breaking of O-H bond.
ii) Reactions involving breaking of C-O bond.
a) Williamson’s synthesis
b) Kolbe’s reaction
c) Reimer – Tiemann reaction
d) Sand Mayer’s reaction
SECTION – B
16. Which of the following compounds would undergo SN1 reaction faster and why?
(1+1)
17. List any two differences between SN1 and SN2 mechanism. (2)
20. a) Write the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction
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