SPECIFICATIONS CATALOG

FOR REHABILITATION

OF DECLARED PROPERTIES

MONUMENTS

ADDRESS HISTORICAL MONUMENTS

NATIONAL INSTITUTE CENTER OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND
HISTORY

0
 MEXICO STATE

1
 CONTENT
GENERALITIES
I.- General cleaning
II .- General review of the property and shoring
III .- Probing in floors, mezzanine walls and roofs
IV .- Protection of original architectural elements

SPECIFICATIONS
PRE.01 Garbage and debris removal
PRE.02 Callas in paint
PRE.03 Flattened coves
PRE.04 Coves in floors and walls
PRE.05 Protection of architectural elements
PRE.06 Elimination of electrical, hydraulic and sanitary installations

EL.01 Release of elements added to the original

EL.02 Release of flattened parapets
EL.02A Release of flattened materials in poor condition outdoors
EL.03 Desilting and cleaning gargoyles
EL.04 Removal of added tile slabs
EL.05 Mosaic floor removal
EL.05A Removal of various floors
EL.06 Eradication of plant parasites
EL.07 Recovery of original level of floors
EL.08 Recovery of original openings
EL.08A Removal of bricked masonry walls indoors
EL.09 Release of rainwater downspouts, blocked and embedded in pilasters
THE 10 Enamel paint release on wood
11 Release of stonework joints in poor condition
THE 12 Asphalt Felt Waterproofing Removal
EL.13 Release of doors, windows and non-original ironwork elements.

EC.01 Consolidation of masonry parapets

EC.02 Consolidation of original flattenings
EC.03
EC.04 Crack injection in masonry walls
EC.05 Consolidation of masonry walls
EC.05A Consolidation of tepetate walls
EC.06 Consolidation of mural painting
EC.07 General cleaning of stonework
EC.08 Stucco treatment
EC.09 Consolidation of decorative elements (cornices, moldings and ornamentation)
EC.10 Consolidation of flooring in floors
EC.11 Consolidation of Talavera and tile elements

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 SPECIFICATIONS
EM.01 Restoration of wooden stairs
EM.02 New wood treatment
EM.03 Wooden door and window treatment
EM.04 Integration of wooden doors and windows
EM.05 Consolidation of wooden doors and/or windows (wooden gates and railings)

EA.01
EA.02 Removal of salts in a quarry
EA.03 Blacksmith cleaning and treatment (iron balcony placed)
EA.04 Treatments to masonry stairs and quarry elements
EA.05 Reintegration of enamel paint in blacksmithing (measurements, doors, handrails and
joists)
EA.06 Roof waterproofing with alum soapate
EA.06A Soap and alum waterproofing
EA.07 Cleaning and treatment of metal joists
EA.08 Treatments of metal joists

ER.01 Restitution of wooden windows

ER.02 Restitution of flattened lime-sand
ER.02A Flattened in lime
ER.02B Restitution of flattened exteriors
ER.03 Restitution of quarry joints
ER.04 Restitution of quarry stone elements
ER.05 Restitution of beams
ER.06 Reintegration of earrings and tarnishes
ER.07 Recovery of earrings and cracks
ER.07A Restitution of fillings and fillings to give earrings
ER.08 Gargoyle Reintegration
ER.09 Reintegration of copings
ER.10 Restitution of adobe wall
ER.11 Restitution of Franciscan vault
ER.12 Restitution of quarry pieces (cornices, finials, parapets, etc.)
ER.13 Restitution of fine plaster (interiors)
ER.13A Restitution of plasters (outdoors)
ER.14 Reintegration of wooden floors
ER.15 Restitution of parapets
ER.16 Restitution of masonry walls
ER.16A Reintegration of masonry or mixed walls

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 GENERALITIES

General aspects that must be observed before starting rehabilitation work on buildings declared
monuments and through which the equipment and material requirements necessary for the on-site
execution of each of the intervention works are derived, focusing mainly on rescue and conservation.
of all original elements and spaces that still remain, as well as the reintegration, as far as possible, of
what has been lost due to previous interventions and that can be returned to the property, during
these works.

I .- GENERAL CLEANING

Initially, all work related to the general cleaning of the property will be carried out, removing
debris and garbage stored inside the property and its roofs, in order to clear the work areas and
have space for stowage of material. of construction, tools and necessary equipment, as well as
the stowage of reusable material from the property itself in the rehabilitation work

II .- GENERAL REVIEW OF THE PROPERTY AND PROPERTIES

All the supporting elements of the property, walls, columns, arches, beams, joists,
mezzanines, etc., will be reviewed, detecting the areas and elements that require shoring, prior
to their consolidation or restructuring, as the case may be, later. Each of the elements, such as
doors, windows, railings, balconies, measurements and water discharge facilities that are loose
or detached, will be reviewed in order to proceed with their release and stowage or
consolidation in situ if they are original elements and not can withdraw.

III .- SURVEYS IN FLOORS, WALLS, MEzzanines AND ROOFS

The scientific basis of this activity is the controlled removal of construction and finishing
material, which allows us to have an idea of the construction and aesthetic history (partial or
general) of the property under intervention.
Stops should not be carried out if you are not under the direct supervision of a responsible
technician.
The person who materially creates the cove must be a specialized person, who during the
execution process must select what is discovered and that has no common relationship with
the specific general materials of the cove.
A daily photographic record must be made, showing the different intervention strata, and
graphic data will also be made together with a construction log where the activities per day
will be recorded.
Surveys will be carried out in the various premises of the property, as required by the project,
in order to determine the original floor levels and their possible recovery, the thickness of the
flattened floors and determine their overlap, detect door and window openings. boarded up or
other elements and their recovery, layers

4
 of painting in the different premises to standardize the painting project based on the original
according to vestiges and detect damage or state of consistency or degradation of roof
elements, such as beams, joists, vaults and other elements; situation that gives us a real vision
of the state of the property, as well as the intervention requirements necessary for its
consolidation and/or recovery.
Likewise, the state of the property's facilities, drainage, registers, downspouts, sanitary
furniture discharges, electrical installation, piped wiring, switches, contacts and rainwater
downspouts will be reviewed, making a record of each of the concepts described in plans;
and that will regulate the issuance of intervention specifications for each case and the
materials they want for its execution.

IV .- PROTECTION OF ORIGINAL ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS

Once the review of the property and the architectural elements that comprise it is completed,
each of the significant and original elements that are in good condition will be protected,
with the aim of intervention and their permanence is guaranteed without alternation of the
themselves

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 SPECIFICATIONS

PRE KEY.01 GARBAGE AND DEBRIS REMOVAL

OBSERVATIONS It contemplates this activity, the set of activities to be carried out inside
and outside the property, in order to remove both plant elements and
waste materials. The execution procedures, materials and tools to be used will be established in each
case. Supervision will define the stowage areas for the material resulting from the cleaning. Care will
be taken not to damage construction elements, installations, finishes, and decoration during the
process. The loading and unloading of materials will be carried out as close to the storage area,
taking care not to obstruct passage or work areas.

• Tool of
• Formwo
construction worker
• Beams
MATERIAL • Brooms • Polines
AND TEAM • Brushes • Stave
• Buckets • Nail
• Water
• Forklift truck
• Pickaxe
Shovel
•
Supervision will indicate the work areas where this activity will begin, giving priority to the most
affected areas, carrying out a controlled cleaning process, rescuing, if any, original elements or
reusable material.
Elements attached to the property (doors, windows, doors, etc.) and
PROCEDURE
architectural elements that are loose or at risk of falling will be reviewed for
their removal or shoring prior to their consolidation and restitution, keeping a record on the plan of
the property. location of each of these elements

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 SPECIFICATIONS

PRE KEY.02 CALAS IN PAINTING

OBSERVATIONS The operation be carried out directly by the

staff
specialized, and exclusively at the indicated points.
The restoration of the mural painting, as a subsequent activity, will follow the guidelines and
specifications that the specialist deems appropriate.

• Scalpels
MATERIAL
AND TEAM
• Pencils
• Cotton
• Brush
Vertical stripes 1.5 wide will be gently marked with pencil on the perimeter of the area to be
explored and, if necessary, other intermediate ones, the areas being selected by the specialist
or supervisor.
Using a scalpel, the edges of these stripes will be cut, taking care not to go deeper than the
PROCEDURE superimposed layer of paint, which is usually no more than a
millimeter thick; The operation will be continued on loose scabs and in
places where the superimposed paint is very adhered. With this same system, each of the
layers will be carefully destroyed until the original paint appears.
A photographic record of the process will always be carried out.

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 SPECIFICATIONS

PRE KEY.03 CAVES IN FLATTENED

OBSERVATIONS This activity will be directly supervised by specialists and the

operators must be personnel trained in the performance of this work.
If bricked-up openings are found, the traces will be followed, taking
care not to deteriorate or affect the vestiges.

• Spatula
MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT
• Trowel
• Chisel

The flattening will be released in marks previously marked with

PROCEDURE due to the possible existence of mural painting and/or hidden
architectural elements; This procedure must be developed in a careful
manner. The tool will be handled with flush blows and only in
exceptional cases will a chisel be used.

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 SPECIFICATIONS

PRE KEY.04 CAVES IN FLOORS AND

WALLS

The OBSERVATIONS fillings will be removed by using a spoon and not with a pick and shovel.
The excavation will have a horizontal section, as marked on the plans, and of
a dimension that allows the entry of an operator. Each strata process will be photographed and drawn
to scale.
The development of each activity will be rigorously advised and directed by archaeologists and in
accordance with the provisions on the matter.

• bricklayer tool • Tags

• Squared frame one m2 • Millimeter paper
• level thread • Photographic equipment
MATERIAL • Level
AND • Leaded
•
EQUIPMENT
Scalpel
• Brushes
• Sampling bags

The coves in floors will aim to determine original levels and materials, both indoors and outdoors.
They must be executed following an archaeological project that determines the strategic points that
are related to architectural elements. These coves will be made in the surrounding areas, with a
mason's tool. Each of the steps will be supervised and directed by an archaeologist and each of the
PROCEDURE stages will be photographed and drawn, in order to record both objects and
architectural elements. For this purpose, their layout, level and relationship
with walls, floors will have to be taken into account. , foundation, etc.

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 SPECIFICATIONS

PRE KEY.05 PROTECTION OF ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS

OBSERVATIONS

• polyethylene canvases

MATERIAL
• Paper
AND • Cardboard
EQUIPMENT • Nylon sheets
• Wood

Any surface or architectural element that has been cleaned will be protected during the work process
with the indicated material, in order to avoid possible deterioration due to impacts, maneuvers or
execution of work with used materials.
PROCEDURE
The wall paint, plasterwork and stone cornices must be treated with special
care, and in the parts where aggregates are removed, wood-based protections will be designed.

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

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nhnodor
Sofen

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 SPECIFICATIONS

PRE KEY.06

ELIMINATION OF FACILITIES ELECTRICAL,

HYDRAULIC AND SANITARY INDOOR.

OBSERVATIONS The release of facilities in general will first obey those that are out of
service and that do not have any function as such. Secondly, those that
are superimposed on relevant architectural elements or are hanging from
facades, hallways and other elements that give a bad appearance to the
property and that have been integrated into it without order or quality of
work.
This release will have to be supported by a definitive project to
accommodate them and guarantee the good service and functioning of
the property, taking advantage of the intervention and rehabilitation work
for its location and location.

MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT

In places where the electrical installations are visible, temporary or are

affecting visual, structural or affecting decorative elements of the
property or personal property; will proceed
PROCEDURE upon his retirement.
With respect to the hydraulic and sanitary installations, they will be
removed, either by relocation, increase or cancellation due to analysis or
agreement of justified needs for their existence in the property; technical
personnel will be required for their execution.

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 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

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3
 SPECIFICATIONS

DOCUMENTATION
GRAPHIC

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4
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.01 RELEASE OF ELEMENTS ADDED TO THE ORIGINAL.

OBSERVATIONS Upon completion of reinforced concrete elements in the annex area,

walls and mezzanines will be protected, shoring up the affected parts.
Strong persecutions or vibrations on the original structure will be
avoided by detaching from the beginning the elements embedded or
supported on original elements of the property.

• bricklayer tools • Polines

• Browns • Stave
MATERIAL AND • wedges • ixtle cable
EQUIPMENT
• Bars • Garruchas
• Pallas

First, it will be determined if the element to be released fulfills a

structural function and if its removal and replacement is possible with another that returns the
property to its original appearance and layout; The release of elements that do not fulfill a
structural function or are not a significant part of the original factory, they will be released
with caution not to damage the immediate area.
PROCEDURE In accordance with a guiding release plan, the systematic demolition
of said elements will be carried out, ensuring the immediate removal
of the debris and avoiding the accumulation of waste. If fractures
occur in walls or in any supporting element due to the release, they
will be immediately consolidated with the specification indicated by
the supervisor.

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5
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.02 RELEASE OF FLATTENED (IN PARAPET)

OBSERVATIONS Care will be taken not to damage the original base material and those
adjacent to it, as required by the work area to be released.

MATERIAL • Chisel
AND
EQUIPMENT
• 5 pound pot
• Mason's spoon

Once the areas of intervention have been defined, the flattened

PROCEDURE surfaces will be removed with a mason's spoon using flush blows
where they have greater adhesion, using a chisel and hammer, until
the aggregate is completely removed.

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 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.02A REMOVAL OR RELEASE OF FLATTENED IN BAD

CONDITION TO THE OUTSIDE

OBSERVATIONS

MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT

In the places indicated in the deterioration plans, and after verifying that
there are no traces of pictography or significant finishes and that they do
not really present the solidity and that subsequently cause problems to the
integrity of the property, the systematic detachment of the elements will
be carried out. flattened, loose, damaged, cracked or interpolarized and
with a high degree of disintegration due to physical agents or
PROCEDURE contaminants that makes it difficult to integrate into the assembly or
treat, once the scaffolding has been placed without causing damage to the
surrounding elements and due protection of personnel. The flattened
sections will be demolished in strips two meters high and the length of
the scaffolding, starting from the highest parts and during the process
detecting possible door openings, windows, vents, etc. with a soft blow
and appropriate chisel, trying to avoid dislodging the joints (flush
tapping).

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 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.02B REMOVAL OR RELEASE OF FLATTENED IN BAD

CONDITION INSIDE

OBSERVATIONS

MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT

In the places indicated in the deterioration plans, and after verifying the
non-existence of paint or traces thereof, of a significant nature on or under the flattened surfaces
to be eliminated due to their lack of solidity or poor condition, or that represent a lack of formal
integration of the property; the systematic demolition of loose, damaged, cracked or high degree
of disintegration will be carried out. by physical agents or
contaminants that make their integration into the complex to be treated difficult, previously the
surrounding furniture elements will be protected by means of plastics,
PROCEDURE
wood, etc. Towards the interior, ensure the least damage to floors by
protecting the area, ensuring that the scaffolding is equipped with rubber wheels, tapping with
the appropriate tool and removing the gravel as soon as possible to avoid piling up inside.

1
8
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.03 DESOLVING AND CLEANING OF

GARGOYLES

OBSERVATIONS The effective functioning of the gargoyle will be reviewed and if there is
humidity, the source or cause of it will be studied to define a system
and procedure for its abatement or elimination.

• Long root brush

• alcohol pot
MATERIAL
AND • Pure water
EQUIPMENT • Neutral soap
• alum

All loose or aggregate material that obstructs the duct or the outlet of
the gargoyle will be removed.
This activity will be a function of the treatment of roofs, that is, the
consolidation of slats, the recovery of the slopes of the parapets and
the state of the gargoyle itself.
PROCEDURE
The surfaces of the gargoyles will be carefully cleaned,
recesses and ducts with root brushes, water and neutral soap, trying
to eliminate all types of silt.
If necessary, the gargoyles will be consolidated both in their material
and in their recess. To conclude, the parts will be sealed with neutral
soap and alum (surfaces that will be in contact with water during
operation).

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9
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.04 REMOVAL OF TILE WALLS

AGGREGATE

OBSERVATIONS

MATERIAL • Mason's tool

AND
EQUIPMENT

The added material will be carefully removed in layers, trying not to

affect the surface of the original wall.
PROCEDURE The extraction will be done including the cement mortar with which
it is adhered.
The blows will be low to avoid chases that damage the surrounding
elements.

2
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.05 MOSAIC FLOOR REMOVAL

OBSERVATIONS The activity will depend on the result of the archaeological coves and
the opinion of a specialist, since only through a thorough analysis
can the degree of intervention be determined.

MATERIAL AND • Mason's tool

EQUIPMENT

It will be removed in an orderly manner, that is, in layers and

surfaces of a single front, until the mortar that makes up the
PROCEDURE the aggregate.
The activity will be carried out under supervision, trying to avoid
strong vibrations or damage to architectural elements.

2
1
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.05A REMOVAL OF MOSAIC, MUD AND CEMENT FLOORS

WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF RECOVERY OF GOOD
QUALITY MATERIAL

OBSERVATIONS

MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT

In the places indicated in the project plans and after a survey to

determine the original floor levels and their composition, as well as
checking the quality of the material to be removed, the mosaic will
be released using a chisel and hammer, taking care to In the case of
good material, maximum recovery thereof, subsequently the mortar
with which it was glued will be released, ensuring that it reaches the
PROCEDURE
level determined by the lime. In the event that archaeological
material is found during, a detailed record will be made of it,
likewise, the non-demolition or elimination of the above-mentioned
floors will be opted, if the placement of the new floor on the existing
floor material is determined. .

2
2
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.06 ERADICATION OF PLANT PARASITES

OBSERVATIONS

• Water – lime Solution one

• Water with 5% muriatic acid SOLUTIONS _ _ _

MATERIAL AND • Whitewash Solution three

EQUIPMENT • bricklayer tools

• alcohol pot Three pieces

Grass: It will be pulled out by hand, trying to extract the root;

Later, the area will be washed with muriatic acid diluted
in five percent water, the cleaning will continue with
water-lime, and the parts will be consolidated following
the corresponding specifications.

Bush The stones will be removed to extract the roots, following

his entire career; For this purpose, it will be studied
whether there is no danger in the stability of the walls
and/or vault, to finish this activity, milk of lime will be
PROCEDURE injected
They willand
replace the pieces, consolidating the wall and/or
vault, according to specification.

Fungus Using a root brush, water with

Lichens muriatic acid diluted to five percent. It will be concluded
and moss this activity by washing the affected surface with water
pure

This procedure is only applicable to quarry pieces in good condition. For

the canary that presents exfoliations or deterioration, this specification is
not usable, and must be subject to the instructions of the restoration
technician.

2
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.07 RECOVERY OF ORIGINAL LEVEL OF FLOORS

OBSERVATIONS Before starting the activity, the archaeological study must be

completed and its execution will be supervised and directed by the
specialist. The archaeological coves will present the necessary
information both on the original levels and on the original materials to
be recovered.

• bricklayer tool
MATERIAL
AND
• Archeology equipment.
EQUIPMENT

For work areas, original levels will be recovered, using a mason's

shovel and spoon, carefully removing each of the added parts and
PROCEDURE preserving the existing vestiges of floors and pavements. The
materials found will be consolidated according to specification and,
according to their characteristics, the necessary guidelines for their
conservation will be given.

2
4
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.08 RECOVERY OF ORIGINAL VANOS

OBSERVATIONS Coves will be made during the planing release process, to locate the
vestiges of original openings, and according to these, the
corresponding action will be programmed, both to the study of
existing vestiges and historical documentation.

• bricklayer tool
• Stonemason's tool.
MATERIAL
AND • Stone and brick masonry
EQUIPMENT • Stonework
• slaked lime

The openings will be integrated as materials similar to those of the

building's fabric (stone and/or brick masonry). Outlining and
PROCEDURE
preserving the original design such as jambs, spills, lintels or arches.
If stonework restoration is required, the corresponding specification
will be followed.

2
5
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

I- APURTALan ARCH AND WALLS

2-NUMER/n DOVLAS AND ORNAMENTS PIECES
A-LtAERAR.WLANED TO SCORE SHOTS
-DISMORTING VOSELS ""
5-DESMDNATE PARTS OF MAMPosrEmIA
G-RETURN PLACE ADOVELADO
'- REDO WALL AND ENCLOSURE AGAIN

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6
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

26
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.08A REMOVAL OF WALLS COVERED

INTERIOR MASONRY

OBSERVATIONS

MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT

In the places indicated in the. Release plans, masonry elements will

be demolished after structural analysis and coves to determine the
real limits of the walled area. Systematized release will be carried
PROCEDURE out, proceeding from the highest part, avoiding the use of hammers
and massive fall of the elements that constitute the wall to be
demolished. The protection of surrounding elements must be
considered, as well as avoiding the accumulation of discarded
material.

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7
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.09 RELEASE OF EMBEDDED RAINWATER DOWNS THAT

ARE BLOCKED.

OBSERVATIONS

• Sand
• Cement
• hydrated lime
MATERIAL AND • Glazed clay tube 10 cm wide
EQUIPMENT • Chisel
• Flowerpot
• 9 meter rod.

Coves are made at the base of the pilaster to locate the blocked
vertical duct of the downspout. Once the drain pipe is located at the
top, the rod is inserted in order to detect the extent to which the pipe
is clogged.

By applying pressure with the rod, an attempt will be made to remove the material that
obstructs the passage of rainwater. If this is not possible, the center
PROCEDURE
of the pilaster will be broken, following the course of the clay tube
that serves as a descent until any material is removed. that covers the tube.

Once the tube is cleared, the broken pieces of pipe are removed and
replaced with material with the same characteristics, patching the
groove made with stone chips and hydrated lime-cement-sand
mortar, proportion 1: 0.25: 2, the water outlet rainwater (with sketch)

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8
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.10 ENAMEL PAINT RELEASE ON WOOD

Protect floors and walls in the work area.

OBSERVATIONS Care should be taken not to scratch the wood when removing the
paint.

• Remover
MATERIAL AND • bristle brush
EQUIPMENT
• metal wedge

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9
 SPECIFICATIONS

All dust accumulated on the surface to be cleaned will be removed

PROCEDURE will apply the remover. After a period of 15 minutes, for the paint to
soften, it will be removed with the metal wedge, repeating the
enamel. Subsequently, the entire surface will be fiber-finished to
eliminate any roughness.

3
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.11 RELEASE OF QUARRY JOINTS IN THE STATE.

OBSERVATIONS Care must be taken not to damage or weaken mortar joints in good
condition.

• Trowel
MATERIAL • wire rod
AND
EQUIPMENT

Once the joints are in poor condition, they will be removed with the
tip of the mason's spoon, as far as possible: where release is not
possible with this procedure, a wire rod will be used with circular
PROCEDURE movements until the mortar that has been lost is removed. your work
capacity

Finally, it will be cleaned with a rubber “knob” until the loose

material is freed.

3
1
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.12 REMOVAL OF ASPHALT FELT WATERPROOFING.

OBSERVATIONS
Prior to the intervention, a survey will be carried out to study the type
of layers that make it up, as well as the nature of the matting; The
work must be supervised and directed in such a way as to avoid
deterioration of material or affecting any architectural element.

• bricklayer tool
MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT

The asphalt filter layers that must be removed both for design
reasons and for adequate conservation of the monument; They will be removed one by one
PROCEDURE without causing strong percussion or vibrations that damage the
structures, especially and in such a way that the operators take care
not to affect the old elements that are adjacent.

3
2
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EL.13 RELEASE OF DOORS, WINDOWS AND NON-ORIGINAL

HARDWARE ELEMENTS.

OBSERVATIONS

• bricklayer tool
MATERIAL • Drill
AND
EQUIPMENT
• carborundum drill bits

In the places indicated in the release plans, the careful removal of

windows, doors, protections and ironwork elements that are not
original, or that are not specific to the property as a whole, will be
PROCEDURE carried out, ensuring that the anchors of said elements are discovered
with a drill and carborundum drill bit (concrete drill bits) to avoid, as
far as possible, the fragmentation of the materials in which they are
placed and care will be taken in the case of pictography that the
removal damages said finishes as little as possible.

3
3
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.01 CONSOLIDATION OF MASONRY PARADES

OBSERVATIONS
Special care and attention will be taken at the exits of the gargoyles and
at the points where, for drainage reasons, they will be in a critical
situation, so that the appropriate procedure is carried out for each
particular case. The detailed solution will be given through the work log

• bricklayer tool
• wooden trowel
A part
MATERIAL AND • Slaked or calibrated lime: Sand: Three parts
EQUIPMENT
• Tezontle: As required
• Portland cement – 10% vol. of lime

Using the fine chisel and without hitting, the joints will be cleaned of
any mixture that is disintegrated.
You will work in small sections, from bottom to top. Once the joint is clean, the masonry will be
moistened and filled with a mixture of lime and sand, in the indicated
PROCEDURE
proportion. The larger joints will be rejoned with tezontle.

The joint between the cut and the parapet must be finished in the manner
of a chamfer and made with the same material as the interfacing.

3
4
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

3
5
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

DETAIL PDHDIEMTES ElAzo'EA LINKED

TO o-AncOLA o
, nnUNPLU SAJADA ?

3
6
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.02 CONSOLIDATION OF ORIGINAL FLATTENINGS.

OBSERVATIONS If the flattened area to be consolidated has wall paint, the procedure will be
subject to the specifications dictated by the restorer of personal property.

• Veterinary syringe
• Manual flywheel drill
• 3/16 carborundum drill bit
MATERIAL AND
• Polyurethane sheets
EQUIPMENT
• Distilled water 1.5 lt.
• ammonium carbonate 200
cascina grs
• Whiting 66 grs.
• 400 grs

The injection will be made through holes made with a manual drill and
without affecting the wall painting, using a veterinary syringe.

The work will be carried out from the bottom up and more than one hole will never be made in
PROCEDURE the area, and you must wait until the injection has been completed at the
attacked point to make a new hole again; When you finish emptying the
contents, wait a few minutes and tap your knuckle to determine if it is necessary to apply more
liquid. When it is certain that the cavity has been filled, the injection will proceed to the next
point.

After at least 24 hours, the area will be recognized again and, if

necessary, this procedure will be repeated.

3
7
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.04 INJECTION OF CRACKS IN WALLS OF

MASONRY.

OBSERVATIONS When the wall has its core formed by a mixture filled with mud, the
crack will not be washed with water, proceeding to consolidate with
the system indicated by the supervisor.
The nozzles will be cut after 14 days and the replacement of flattened
surfaces can begin to confine surfaces to original cloths.
If you have wall paint, it will be protected prior to the injection,
consolidating each of its parts, according to the specialist's
instructions.

• Portland Cement: 50kgs.

• bench sand 7 kg.

MATERIAL AND
•drum.Flexible plastic tubes 5 one (sieved with mesh
meters.
piece
• 200 liter
mosquito net)

EQUIPMENT • Sika C Expander 500 meters.

• Water.
All types of loose material will be removed from the lips and inside
the crack; The crack will be washed and reinforced by replacing the
face of the wall with lime-sand mortar formwork; for which we will
work with material similar to that of original manufacture;
Simultaneously, plastic tube nozzles will be left embedded every 30
to 50 meters. And with a diameter of 12 mm, leaving the necessary
length to equal the width of the ashlar of the facing and protrude from
the panel by 20 cm. Once the formwork has set, the grout will be
injected through the nozzles, starting with the one that is at level
PROCEDURE
lower, maintaining this injection until its saturation, proceeding to
plug it, and continue the injection in the next nozzle.

The grout will be injected in the indicated proportion; The injection

pressure will be a maximum of 4 kg per cm2, being regulated
according to the difficulty in making it penetrate. Such pressure will
be done by gravity, depositing the slurry in a tank provided with a
crank with blades at the bottom, which will be rotated constantly to
prevent the disintegration of the slurry.

3
8
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

3
9
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC D OCUMENTATION

4
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

4
1
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.05 CONSOLIDATION OF MASONRY WALLS.

OBSERVATIONS The deformations that the wall parameters have due to the effect of
time will be preserved. Under no circumstances should the mixture be
mixed with cement. When the stones are detached from the masonry
due to the release of disaggregated joint material, the loose piece or
pieces will be removed, cleaning all the joint material and replacing
the base with lime and granulated mortar to receive these pieces again
in their place. achieving better and greater consolidation of the
affected area.

• bricklayer tool
Fatty lime slaked on site: A part
MATERIAL AND
• River or bank sand: Three parts
• Tezontle granzón. As required
EQUIPMENT
• Water
•

The “joints” will be cleaned of any mixture that has disintegrated,

using a fine chisel and without hitting. You will work in small areas from the bottom up.
Once the joint is clean, the masonry will be moistened and covered with a mixture of lime
PROCEDURE and sand in the indicated proportion.
Joints that have widths greater than 12 mm. They will be
reintroduced into the newly placed mixture, tapping them gently so
that they tighten.

4
2
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.05A CONSOLIDATION OF MAT WALLS.

OBSERVATIONS

• bricklayer tool
• Fatty lime slaked on site or calhidra

MATERIAL
• River or bank sand:
AND • Tertiary mix.
EQUIPMENT • Brick
• Water

The joints will be cleaned of any mixture that has

disintegrated, using a fine chisel and without
hitting. Work will be done in small areas, from the
bottom up; Once the joint is cleaned, the masonry
PROCEDURE
will be moistened until saturation and covered with
a mixture of lime and sand, in a proportion of 1 to
3. Joints that have widths greater than 15 mm.
They will be rejone with material similar to that of
the wall factory or with pieces of tezontle. These
small stones will be introduced into the newly
placed mixture, hitting it gently so that they wedge
the joints and will serve as “nails” for the adhesion
of the flattening.

4
3
 SPECIFICATIONS

4
4
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

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4
5
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.06 CONSOLIDATION OF MURAL PAINTING

OBSERVATIONS The sources of deterioration will be analyzed and in places that

present cracks and fissures, consolidation will be carried out with the
specialist's instructions.

MATERIAL AND • Materials determined

restoration of mural by specialists in
painting.
EQUIPMENT

PROCEDURE Activity directly executed and directed by the restorers of personal

property, according to specifications dictated
by them.

4
6
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.07 GENERAL CLEANING OF STONEWORK

OBSERVATIONS
Tests of the product must be carried out, taking into account the
observation, supervision and advice of the specialist. The workers will be
informed of the importance of this activity, since the proper conservation
of the stonework will depend on its correct execution.

As a fundamental aspect, it should be checked that there are no soap

residues on the surface of the quarry, that is, an effective rinse will have
to be purchased.

The water to be used must be clean and free of salts.

• Neutral soap and/or canasol NM-F1000

MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT • root brush
• Pure water
• Sprinkler •
This activity will be carried out in sections, starting at the top of the
building and ending on the ground floor. It must be taken
PROCEDURE special care in the reliefs and decoration of facades in order not to
damage or stain these elements. During the construction process, it will
be required to insulate and protect wooden windows and doors with
previously placed nylon sheets.

4
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.08 TREATMENT OF STUCCOS.

OBSERVATIONS An initial application will be carried out as a test in the affected section, in
order to study its plastic and formal integration.

The surface must be matched in both polish and design.

• common plaster
• water dilution
• rabbit tail

MATERIAL
• mineral color
AND • flat
EQUIPMENT • Hematic stone
• Pumice
• Spatula
• sponges

The plaster will be prepared with the indicated solution and when it
begins to set, the paste will be applied to the affected area, exceeding it
perfectly and leveling the surface.
PROCEDURE
Once the plaster has hardened, it will be polished with a pumice stone,
constantly bathing the surface with a wet sponge, and it will be patched with paste of the same
color. Afterwards, a very diluted whitewash will be applied with a long, thin spatula and, finally,
it will be polished with a hematin stone.

A color will be searched according to specifications and guidelines from

specialists.

4
8
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.09 CONSOLIDATION OF CONSOLIDATION OF DECORATIVE

ELEMENTS (CORNICES, MOLDINGS AND
ORNAMENTATION).

OBSERVATIONS Before starting any activity, tests of the consolidants and cleaning
procedures must be carried out to avoid deterioration.

• Bricklayer, stonemason, plasterer and carpenter tools

MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT

For stonework elements, proceed in sections (cornices, fascias and

reliefs) in order to detect loose elements, cracks, fissures and other types
of deterioration. The piece will be cleaned and consolidated, according to
the corresponding specification, restoring any missing parts. As a
material, slaked lime with river sand will be used for the grouting, while
a plaster of quarry dust and lime will be prepared for the grouting.
PROCEDURE
Original designs and materials will be respected as a construction
arrangement.

For wooden elements, it will be reviewed by pieces (moldings, strips,

etc.) and each of its parts will be cleaned and consolidated, according to
the specialist's specifications. The integration of missing items will
consist of the placement of elements that respect the design, construction
system and factory material (wood).

4
9
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

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5
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

CONSOLIDATION

5
1
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

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5
2
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.10 CONSOLIDATION AND TREATMENT IN FLOORS.

OBSERVATIONS According to tests, the possibility of applying matte varnish as

protection will be studied; The color and appearance of the wood
should not be altered.

• polyvinyl acetate
• Linseed oil
MATERIAL AND will study the application of matte varnish,
EQUIPMEN according to
T evidence)
• Cotton

Before starting the intervention, the wooden surface will be freed

from all types of aggregates such as dust, and it will be checked in
sections to detect loose pieces, which will be consolidated and fixed
PROCEDURE
in place, preserving its construction system of assembly and
assembly. Subsequently, according to tests, linseed oil with
pentachlorophenol will be applied in the indicated proportion. The
operation will be carried out with adequate ventilation and by work
fronts.

5
3
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EC.11 CONSOLIDATION OF TALAVERA AND TILE ELEMENTS..

OBSERVATIONS Prior to the intervention, areas or elements that are detached, loose,
missing joints, or fractures will be reviewed to proceed with their
consolidation and subsequent cleaning.

• Colmadur transparent liquid

• Lime
• sifted sand
MATERIAL AND • Cement
EQUIPMENT • hand drill

• Concrete drill bits

• Vet syringe.

A Once the state of the damage has been determined, the

consolidation by drilling with a 5/32 cement drill bit on the tile joints,
trying not to affect it by blowing off the dust. The liquid Colmadur,
PROCEDURE previously prepared, will be injected into the perforations and
through the syringe, filling to saturation. Subsequently, the
disaggregated joints will be released for overlapping with the mixture
of lime-white cement-sand in a 1:5:2 proportion or white cement-
sand grout 1:1

5
4
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EM.01 RESTITUTION OF WOODEN LADDER.

OBSERVATIONS They will be checked in sections (railing and treads) to detect loose
and/or missing elements.

• carpenter tools
MATERIAL • Dried and treated wood
AND • Linseed oil added with 5 percent
EQUIPMENT pentachlorophenol.

The pieces that are detached from their place will be consolidated
and then reposition them by coupling them so that their profiles
PROCEDURE
match, according to the type of assembly and the construction
system. Any missing items will be replaced with destoked or
perfectly dry wood of similar quality.

5
5
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EM.02 NEW WOOD TREATMENT

OBSERVATIONS During treatment, workers must wear rubber gloves and a mask, and
efforts will be made to avoid direct contact with the solution.

• Pentachlorophenol
• Thiner

MATERIAL
• Diesel
AND • cooked linseed oil
EQUIPMENT • rubber gloves
• Masks
• immersion tub

The solution with which the wood is treated is prepared with the
following proportions:

Pentachlorophenol 6%
Thiner 5%
PROCEDURE Diesel 7%
Linseed oil 2%

Once the solution is prepared in the immersion ink, the wood to be

treated is immersed for a period of time, 20 to 30 minutes. After this
period, the wood is removed, drained for 5 minutes and moved to
another area to dry.

5
6
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

55
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EM.03 TREATMENT OF WOODEN DOORS AND WINDOWS.

OBSERVATIONS During treatment, workers must wear rubber gloves and face masks.
Direct contact with the solution will be avoided.

• Pentachlorophenol.
• Thiner
• cooked linseed oil
MATERIAL AND • hair brush
EQUIPMENT • rubber gloves
• Face mask
• Scaffolding

Once the wood is cleaned of the enamel paint, the wood will be treated
and finished using the procedure of
PROCEDURE brush application of a solution of linseed oil and pentachlorophenol
diluted to 5% with thinner

After applying the first coat, you must wait for the wood to dry
completely before applying a second coat.

5
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

5
7
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EM.04 INTEGRATION OF WOODEN DOORS AND WINDOWS

OBSERVATIONS The carpentry design will correspond to project plans, where indicated;
type of sections and abatements.

• First class destuffed pine wood

• carpenter tools
MATERIAL
EQUIPMEN AND • Acrylic resin
T • Varnish
• Pentachlorophenol

Once the pieces have been treated with linseed oil and
pentachlorophenol
PROCEDURE diluted to 5 percent, they will be assembled in the indicated place,
where
He will apply a coat of acrylic resin to harden the wood, finishing
with coats of varnish of the chosen tone.

5
8
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

ACCESS DOOR KA bit ACTION

5
9
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EM.05 CONSOLIDATION OF WOODEN DOORS AND/OR

WINDOWS (WOODEN CANCELS AND
RAILINGS).

OBSERVATIONS The restoration procedure will be carried out directly with the specialist,
who will determine the specifications for cleaning, disinfection,
consolidation and final finishing.

• Consolidants
• polyurethane sheets
MATERIAL • air brush
AND
EQUIPMENT
• Wood
• Final finish (according to corresponding specifications

Once the disinfection has been carried out, consolidation will be

6
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

carried out . PROCEDUREand treatment of the pieces to be restored, restoring the missing ones
according to the original designs and remains. Finished with
protection and finishing treatment.

6
1
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EA.01 CLEANING OF TALAVERA AND TILE.

OBSERVATIONS If there are detachments, fractures or chipping, they will be consolidated

according to the corresponding specification, before proceeding to
cleaning.

• root brush
MATERIAL • Neutral soap and/or canazol
AND
EQUIPMENT
• Pure water.

The development of this activity is similar to that of cleaning the

PROCEDURE
stonework, with the exception that before starting each of its parts
must be checked, in order to detect loose or hollowed parts.

6
2
 SPECIFICATIONS

6
3
KEY EA.02 REMOVAL OF SALTS IN QUARRY ELEMENTS.

OBSERVATIONS Prior to the intervention, an attempt will be made to locate the source
of the salt-producing humidity, as well as its causes. The salts must
be analyzed in order to study the deterioration effects they produce in
the quarry.

• Paper (cement bags)

MATERIAL
AND
• Water
EQUIPMENT • Tambo.

Initially, the paper pulp will be prepared by cutting. In small parts,

leave the bags in the water until they are completely dissolved,
forming a paste, which will be applied to the affected quarry
PROCEDURE
elements, allowing them to dry naturally. Once dry, they are removed
and the operation will be repeated until optimal results are achieved.
which will be determined by analysis and opinion of the specialist.

6
 SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EA.03

CLEANING AND TREATMENT OF BLACKWORKS (BALCONY

CAST IRON)

OBSERVATIONS At the beginning of the work, tests will be carried out on both cleaning
and treatment and, depending on the specialist's specifications, the
procedure to follow will be determined.

• Blowtorch
• Sheet wedge (in extreme cases, solvent, according to
MATERIAL AND specification)
EQUIPMENT • water sandpaper
• Anticorrosive
• Plastic
• Acrylic enamel of the color, according to the coves

Once the gaps have been made to determine the original color, the added
elements will be removed and cleaned using a blowtorch and sheet
wedge, eliminating all types of rust with water sandpaper. When they
only have dust or mud, they will be cleaned with
PROCEDURE canvases and will later be protected.
Support points, hinges and metal frames will be checked, as well as the
proper functioning of the door folding.
Once the surface is clean, a coat of anticorrosive will be applied,
concluding the work with acrylic enamel of the chosen color (according
to original remains.

6
5
GRAPHIC
DOCUMENTATION

sanaKbAL IN EMTAtNO

6
 SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EA.04

DRAWING ON MASONRY STAIRS AND QUARRY ELEMENTS

OBSERVATIONS Surveys will be carried out to determine the materials, construction

systems, as well as original levels, they will be reviewed by sections
(ramps, slopes and parapets) in order to detect damaged and missing
elements.

• Calhydra
• Sand
MATERIAL AND • Quarry elements
EQUIPMENT • quarry dust
• bricklayer tool
• quarry tool

Missing or eroded joints will be placed with a 1:5 lime-sand mixture and
10% cement, integrating the stone elements, missing quarry with
material equal to the original or similar,
PROCEDURE
preserving the development and geometry of the staircase. As a final
finish, a burnishing of quarry dust, lime and cement 1: .5: 10% will be
applied to the treads and slopes that show wear and tear, eliminating all
types of porosities without altering the original levels.

6
7
 SPECIFICATIONS

DOC
GRAPHIC UMENTATION

6
8
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EA.05 REINTEGRATION OF ENAMEL PAINT IN BLACKWORK

(BRACKETS, DOORS, HANDRAILS AND JOISTS)

OBSERVATIONS Adjacent areas, as well as floors in the area to be intervened, will

have to be protected by means of cardboard or similar material, to
avoid damage or deterioration due to the fall of surplus or waste at
the time of release.

• Matte enamel-anticorrosive paint.

• Anticorrosive primer
• Petroleum
• water sandpaper
MATERIAL • Tow
AND • Hair brush (2”)
EQUIPMENT • Leather gloves
• Goggles
• Scaffolding (work towers)

Having freed the enamel and finding the ironwork completely clean
of residue, the areas that present oxidation will be sanded - with
water sandpaper - and oil.
PROCEDURE Once the blacksmithing elements are clean and completely dry,
sealer -praimer- will be applied with the necessary coats until the
area to be intervened is completely covered.
Finally, at least two coats of matte enamel paint will be applied. The
tone of these will be determined on site.

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9
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

7
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EA.06 ROOF WATERPROOFING WITH ALUM SOAP

OBSERVATIONS Prior to the application of soap, the surfaces of the roofs, studs and
parapets must be well consolidated with slope rectification and
following the original arrangement of gargoyles and downspouts.
NOTE: This does not work on cement or asphalt slurry of any type.

• Bar soap (castle) 18kg.

• Alum
Water
(ground) 8kg
200 liters
MATERIAL AND
•
* Drum 200 liters. The necessary
ones
EQUIPMENT • Alcohol canisters The necessary
The necessary
• Oil, gas or burner
Ixtle brushes and brooms
ones
• firewood

The 19 Kg soap will be prepared separately in suitable containers.

With 100 liters. slowly dissolving water; Likewise the alum 8 kg. With 100 liters. water, hot
without reaching evolution, they will subsequently be mixed in
PROCEDURE
warm, maintaining said temperature during the application process,
which will be at saturation and with a minimum of 3 coats in an adequate time. (each hand
with a period of 24 hours. for application one on another)

7
1
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EA.06A SOAP AND ALUM WATERPROOFING

OBSERVATIONS Prior to applying the waterproofing, the surfaces of the roofs and
parapets must be perfectly consolidated with slope rectification and
following the original arrangement of the gargoyles.

8kg. /100 liters of

water 16kg. 100 liters of
• Alum water 200 liters
MATERIAL AND • Paste soap
• Water
EQUIPMENT
• Alcohol cans
••Ixtle
200 liter drum
brush

The soap solutions with water and alum in water will be prepared in
PROCEDURE separate containers in the proportion already indicated. They will be
prepared hot to accelerate their dissolution and will be applied in
alternating layers of soap and alum, every 24 hours, being able to
apply up to six coats depending. of the porosity of the surface to be
treated.

7
2
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EA.07 CLEANING, TREATMENT OF METAL BEAMS

OBSERVATIONS The state of conservation of the soul and skates, as well as support
points and adequate structural functioning, will be reviewed (expertise).

• Solvent
• water sandpaper
MATERIAL • Anticorrosive paint
AND
EQUIPMENT
• Matte acrylic enamel
• Metal wedge
• Blowtorch
The surface to be painted will be perfectly cleaned of all the rest of
the rust and old paint with solvent and a wedge, fine-tuning with
PROCEDURE water sandpaper. If the paint is very adhered, the blowtorch and
wedge can be used, cleaning the waste with tow. soaked in
petroleum, going on to give a coat of anticorrosive paint and
subsequently two coats of matte acrylic paint.

7
3
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY EA.08 TREATMENT OF METAL BEAMS

OBSERVATIONS

• Solvent
• water sandpaper
MATERIAL
• Metal wedge
AND • Blowtorch
EQUIPMENT • Plastic anticorrosive
• Matte color enamel.
The surface to be painted will be perfectly cleaned
of all the rest of the rust and old paint with the water
sandpaper, if it is very adhered, the layers with
PROCEDURE
solvent and a metal wedge. You can also use a torch
and metal wedge. When it only has dust, it will be
cleaned with a cloth and then protected by applying
a coat of alkyd anticorrosive and two coats of acrylic
enamel of the color chosen as the final finish.

7
4
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.01 RESTITUTION OF WOODEN WINDOWS

OBSERVATIONS The restitution of the windows will be based on the original designs,
according to the vestiges or historical documents

First class pine wood, destufaded, cooked linseed oil, MATERIAL

AND added with 10% pentachlorophenol or copper, chromium and salts
EQUIPMENT arsenic, finish similar to the original or acrylic resin, marine varnish,
hair brush, cotton.

Damaged pieces will be removed, replacing them with others with

the shape, thickness, clearance and width indicated in the samples or
project.
The wood will be of the indicated class and will be protected with two coats of linseed oil,
PROCEDURE with the disinfectant diluted in the indicated portion. Subsequently,
the finish will be given similar to the original (according to
specification), or it will be finished with a coat of acrylic resin specific to hardening wood
and two coats of varnish; applying with a hair brush or cotton doll.

7
5
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

7
6
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.02 RESTITUTION OF FLATTENED LIME-SAND

OBSERVATIONS The concept of this work is the protection of all elements (walls,
parapets, skirting boards, etc.) from weathering effects, such as rain,
wind, sunlight, erosion, etc. covering their surfaces with a layer of
flattening that will prevent the deterioration or degradation of the
manufacturing materials of each element.

• Slaked lime or calhydra • Talocha

• side arena
• Spoon

• Water
• Boats and shovels
1 bottle
MATERIAL
• Latex or cement 3 boats
additive
4 .5 canisters
AND
EQUIPMENT
• Portland
•Trough 10% of lime volume

The surface to be coated must be consistent and free of loose material. The surface
will be moistened prior to application of the mixture. The joints of the wall structure
must be consolidated and all cracks that exist must be consolidated. The
humidification of the wall will be to saturate the surface, allowing it to air to proceed
to apply the plaster, throwing the material against the wall so that it adheres and fine-
tuning the mixture with the trowel under pressure on it, confining the surface to wall
panels, maintaining an average thickness of 1.5 cm. And following
PROCEDURE
the deformations and warping of the wall, without trying to correct or
even out these deformations. Once the material has set, and having already burst, the
fine will be applied with a maximum thickness of 5mm, after moistening the plaster
and confining the material with a wooden plane. The proportion for this will be LIME-
SAND 1:2, using fine sand (mosquito netting) and the same amount of additive.

7
7
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.02A FLATTENED TO LIME

OBSERVATIONS Before flattening, the panels will be checked to certify that all the
joints are in good condition and that the cracks have been previously
treated. The plastering will follow the bursting of walls; It will never be intended to correct
construction errors and/or warping that may arise due to the effects of time.
The thickness of the flattening will be a maximum of 15mm.

• Fatty lime slaked on site A part

MATERIAL AND
• River sand
Trowel and/or spoon
Three parts
The necessary
• cactus slime
EQUIPMENT
• 200 liter drum. 2.5 kg.
• one

The wall will be moistened before applying the plastering mixture, which will be in
PROCEDURE the indicated proportion, giving the necessary time for it to burst,
and subsequently, apply the fineness that will be with a wooden
trowel, until the surfaces and walls of the wall are confined according to the project
and protection requirements for the walls and elements that are being intervened.

7
8
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.02B RESTITUTION OF FLATTENED OUTDOORS

OBSERVATIONS

• hydrated lime
• Latex hard adhesive additive
• River sand
MATERIAL
AND
• Scaffolding
EQUIPMENT • Wooden flat mason spoon

The wall to be covered must be free of loose or poorly secured materials, and must be
previously moistened in order to avoid water loss during the mortar setting process.
The volume proportion to dose the mortar will be as follows:
Hydrated lime-sand mortar 1:2
Latex hard adhesive1 liter
PROCEDURE
The mortar will be placed on the wall to be covered, thrown with a mason's spoon, until it
reaches the required thickness, matching it with the wooden plane only.
The finish will be fine with the mortar in the same proportions. Only sifted sand will be used
following the conformation of the wall to be covered.
No teachers or rules will be used.

7
9
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.03 RESTITUTION OF JOINTS IN QUARRY

OBSERVATIONS Care must be taken not to stain or leave mixture residue on the
stonework surfaces, in the surrounding work area, trying to wash and
clean all residue or runoff of material, applying it before it sets or
dries on the surfaces on which it has fallen.

• Lime slaked on site or alhydra

• “Sifted” blue mine sand
• Adhesive additive (sika latex)
• Pure water
MATERIAL
• Vet syringe
AND
• Rubber knob
EQUIPMENT
• Trowel
• Mesh no. 16

The joints will be perfectly cleaned with a galvanized wire hook or

similar; Remains of dust will be completely removed with a rubber
knob. Next, the joints will be moistened by injecting pure water with
PROCEDURE a veterinary syringe and the joints will immediately be patched with
a mixture of slaked lime-sand, in a proportion of 1:1.5 and adhesive
additive (sika latex), according to specification.
The joint will be left to the stonework panel, according to the
original.

8
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.04 RESTITUTION OF ITEMS OF STONE OF

QUARRY

OBSERVATIONS Quarry stone material will be used, depending on the type of material that
the property presents, admitting quarry similar to the original, but
certifying the quality and consistency of the material to be used.

• Quarry stone
• Fatty lime slaked on site
• River or bank sand
• Sika latex or cement adhesive additive
MATERIAL AND • Shoring equipment
EQUIPMENT • Trowel
• stonemason equipment

The quarry carving for any of the specified pieces will be adjusted
based on the existing original models.
Before the restitution, the shoring works will be carried out and
PROCEDURE necessary protection in order not to damage the original structure of the
adjacent elements.
The replacement pieces will be set with lime-sand mortar in a 1:2
proportion and Sika latex adhesive additive (according to manufacturer
specifications).

8
1
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

DETAILS
AMILLO CE ADJUSTMENT
O»; QUARRY WITH OOBLE
MACHIMERADO.

rGrIGA DECONCNERO
ARMANO

8
2
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

YO • ' • .... . PROPORATION AND DISASSEMBLY

8
3
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC
DOCUMENTATION

RESET/ON

D*TaI LE “o-

8
4
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.05 RESTITUTION OF VIGUERIA

OBSERVATIONS Levels and thicknesses of mezzanines and roofs will be obtained,

documenting the type of materials, arrangement and spacing between
each of them in order to be able to restore materials and mezzanine
system with the possibility of replacing them with another specification
under the direction of the supervisor.

• Carpentry tool helping

MATERIAL AND bricklayer's tool
EQUIPMENT • Premium pine wood beams.

Prior to the activity, all types of aggregates and loose material must be
removed; It will be necessary to remove plasters or fillings, taking care
to recover original levels and thicknesses. They must be
PROCEDURE
consolidate the existing mechinales and subsequently, proceed to place
the beams, which, as conditions, must be disinfected and preserve the
original square. As a final finish, apply two coats of linseed oil with
pentachlorophenol diluted to 10%.

8
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

LET-Nt*15-19,

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•.
5 unAc no
2. pray ü. gumX ,
3 otAS: LG4[E IEzr:, * : CAo- tJ A4405-
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Yo
4. QuIE OMsLRHEN1U Lrs f,LER:1- •L
AWEEK F:4 ALPP'a Lx32l- c
THE YIENL1A-

Form of ¡,
Consolidate
the: Joists ■
6. drejn,2 1A vS/EA v}o •e! * MNLL (--V-*-
c. -2 VA* Lo$ Erem$ FARLAAIE-A U VLtZ
cOA PEER-A-
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LJAK OVJ
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AT1KK2 PVEIUE/ /dn-.
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11/23 ee thi
D'44Q gives A.faD DeTovwp

8
5
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

8
6
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

FAn'AL M CONCNCTO

&HDRILLING 0 LNTANLING
BEAMS ce M¿bena €MroTRADA:

hLMJULA LLPUDERA EMFOTRA

88
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.06 REINTEGRATION OF ORIGINAL MISSING FLOORS

OBSERVATIONS The result of the archaeological investigations will determine the

process to follow for both the floor finishing materials and the levels.

• stonemason tool
MATERIAL AND •• Carpenter's
bricklayer tool
tool
EQUIPMENT • Finishing materials according to
original coves and remains.

The missing floors and/or pavements will be restored, preserving

the original levels and deformations that due to the effects of time.
PROCEDURE present.

The placement system will be the same as the construction procedure

and design of the original materials, for which the corresponding
specification will be given.

8
9
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

9
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

9
1
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.07 RECOVERY OF SLOPES AND NUMBERS

OBSERVATIONS The levels must be rectified, which will preserve the deformations
and geometry of architectural elements
originals; It is not about correcting or modifying slopes when the
drainage operation will be based on the existing gargoyles. If the
project requires modifying the drainage system, it will have to be
supported by a prior study and design of the new slopes and rainwater
downspouts and their connection to the property's drainage.

• Mason's tool
MATERIAL AND • slaked lime • Granzón of tezontle
EQUIPMENT
• River sand • Flat wood
• Nopal/Sika slime • Level of thread
latex-N

The surface will be cleaned and removed from all types of

aggregates: if they are clogged with cement, they will be removed with flush blows, trying
not to cause strong repercussions and vibrations. The levels on the deck will be recovered,
taking into account the outputs of the gargoyles to ensure their operation. Once the level and
area to be restored have been rectified, the screed composed of lime, sand and grain will be
PROCEDURE placed on the previously moistened surface. It will be expected to dry
for 14 days and then a thinner based on a paste of lime and sand will
be applied.
The joints with the parapets will always be finished as a chamfer,
which will be made with the same paste.

9
2
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.07A RESTITUTION OF FILLINGS AND PADDINGS TO

PROVIDE SLOPES.

OBSERVATIONS

• 38 mm light tezontle.
MATERIAL • Lime
AND • mine sand
•
EQUIPMENT
Water
• bricklayer tools
• Garrucha

Release of existing screeds and/or brickwork on the roof deck, procedure to review the existing
fills in order to determine the possibility of partial reuse of these materials.

Having freed the existing fill, slabs will be placed to determine the thickness of the fill, in
PROCEDURE accordance with the study and planning of new slopes and drainage of the
property. The filling material will be laid, which will be based on a 38
mm lime-sand-light tezontle mixture. Thick (1:3:6), imprisoning it with a quadrangular wooden
pin to avoid consolidation or subsequent accommodation of the material; It should be allowed to
dry before bricking as required by the project.

9
3
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

Er*iq.tBú.FHTimn#0** FTF]1 "20,

MLA y ni LL b kP #L" i E E 100. ± : J u * 10. r '
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ETALLE 16IERTA WITH VIGULTA SYSTEM
AND 0OVLULLA

DETAIL r H i F t PI so. cow SYSTEM ct T-JOIST

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***A [ C h #-4L*A

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9
4
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

CONSTRUCTION OF A :
BOVEOA Pí ANA DE-------------
RED BRICK,
ORIGINAL

Colococloa of the first brick flake

Material and shape da!

colotocion de lo — first drink of Pegodou brickwork.
iadetlo

Cuchere do u,
oro.
t.edr1*a pngodo

Univeron t.

9
5
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

9
6
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.08 REINTEGRATION OF GARGOYLES

OBSERVATIONS
The placement of gargoyles will depend on the recovery of slopes and
slabs, which correspond to original drainage levels. The proper
functioning of the gargoyle will be checked; Such architectural element
must be dated, for its corresponding identification. This specification is
valid for both the reintegration of parts and their replacement.

• Stonemason's tool
MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT • Stonework of equal quality to the existing one
• Lime-sand-cement mortar

Once the gargoyle exits on the parapets have been consolidated, the
complete piece will be integrated, which must be made of quarry.
PROCEDURE following the dimensions and designs of the existing vestiges.
The behavior that will depend on the fixation of the piece with mortar to
consolidate masonry walls will be checked.

9
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

9
8
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.09 REINTEGRATION OF COPINGS

OBSERVATIONS

• Coo
ked red
partitio
n
• hydr
ated
lime
MATERIAL • Sand
AND
EQUIPMENT
• Cement

The annealed
red partition
will be placed
on the already
consolidated
parapet, laid in
two courses
with hydrated
lime-sand
mortar in the

9
9
 SPECIFICATIONS

1:2 portion.
The partition
will be placed
on the parapet
of the wall.
The row below
must be dotted
at one end
(pigeon breast).
This end will
be the one that
protrudes from
the wall by 5
cm. The
PROCEDURE The upper row
will simply settle with the mortar,
protruding 5
cm. From the
bottom course.

A chamfer of
lime-sand
mortar with
pieces of
partition will
be placed on
the inside of
the parapet.

To cover the
joint of the
partition, a
sifted lime-
sand plaster
will be applied

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

in a 1:1
proportion to
the entire
finish, see
sketch.

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.10 RESTORATION OF ADOBE WALL

OBSERVATIONS

• Adobe
MATERIAL • Annealed red partition
AND
EQUIPMENT
• Lime sand mortar
•
Masonry tool

The wall will be rebuilt according to the existing vestiges, first removing loose and/or deteriorated
materials. The adobes and partitions will be laid with the lime-sand mortar in a 1:2 proportion.
The placement of adobe must be alternated with brick on both the interior and exterior parameters
PROCEDURE of the wall, giving the required thickness. It is important that the joints of
these materials be scratched with tezontle or stone so that the flattened
ones that are placed later have greater adhesion to the wall.

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

FOR ADOBE WALLS

A] with double beam. E) with simple beam and right angle. C) do ho armed.
D) with a layer of metal molla.

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.11 RESTORATION OF FRANCISCAN Vault

OBSERVATIONS

• Premium pine wood beams .10X.30X

.19X.20X2.4
• Second-hand
Polyethylene
pine wood board
0
• Tezontle
MATERIAL AND • hydrated lime
EQUIPMENT • River sand
• Cement
• Brick
•

Once the wood has been previously treated according to

specification, the new beams will be placed in the existing mechinals
of the removed beams. The spaces between mechinales are grouted
and the flooring is placed on beams.
Polyethylene films will be placed on the flooring to protect it from
moisture before placing the tezontle filling. The tezontle filling is
compacted and a screed of hydrated lime-cement-sand mortar is
PROCEDURE
placed in the proportion 1:0.25:4, and in the screed the slopes are
given for the evacuation of rainwater. When dry, the brick is placed
in the shape of a petatillo with hydrated lime-cement-sand mortar of
the same proportion.
Finally, the brick joints are sealed with a slurry of hydrated lime-
cement in a ratio of 1:0.25.

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.12 RESTITUTION OF QUARRY PARTS (Cornices, finials, parapets,

etc.)

OBSERVATIONS The reintegration of elements must be conserved in their design, both in

type and profile. The stereotomy will correspond to the original system
applied to the monument.
Before starting the operation, templates and detailed drawings will be
made, which must be advised by specialists.

• Stonework of color, texture and dimensions similar to

MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT the originals (stonework of equal quality)
• Stonemason tools, drills with hand or electric drills (not
percussion); carborundum or tungsten drill bit, brass dowels,
epoxy glue and slaked lime.

Several cases may arise:

Small, relatively large or heavy fragments; originals found near the

mutilated element and fragments of new manufacture.

Mass fragments relatively small with respect to the mutilated element can
be restored to their place using

PROCEDURE
epoxy glue and patching the cracks with lime paste and similar quarry
dust.

Relatively large fragments of mass must be restored, using, on the faces

exposed to the fracture, a drill with a hand or electric drill, but not a
percussion drill (rotary hammer) and the indicated drill bit. These drills
will be inserted with brass or stainless steel pins, iron pins being
completely prohibited.

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.13 RESTITUTION OF FINE PLASTER (interiors)

OBSERVATIONS An effort will be made to complement missing elements, review

surfaces and levels, sealing fissures and cavities, cracks, etc.

• Fine grain marble

• Slaked lime or
calhydra
MATERIAL • primal
AND
EQUIPMENT • Water
• Mason's spoon
• Metal trowel
• Wood (for dies)
The pasta will be made. Stirring the calhydra with the dry
marmolina, proportion 1:2, the primal diluted in water 1:3 is added
so that the paste is manageable, preparing the necessary amount for
the work day; Prior to application, the area to be worked will be
PROCEDURE moistened and the paste will be applied directly with a metal trowel
until the plaster is no thicker than 1 cm. For the moldings, wooden
chips and steel spoons will be used, trimmed, rounded or profiled. ,
as required.

1
0
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.13A RESTITUTION OF FINE SPLICE (outdoors)

OBSERVATIONS Before starting the operation, a laboratory analysis will be carried out
on the existing remains to match the type of composition and original
color.
A test will be applied in order to verify its result and depending on
this, the corresponding specification will be made. The possibility of
the type of layers and their composition will be studied. .

• Water 100 lt.

• Slaked
Salt
lime or calhydra 68kg.
6kg.
• Flour 6kg.
• Whiting 1kg.
MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT • Line 2kg.
•
• Nopal slime Mineral color The needed
According to
•• Spatula traces

• Ixtle brush

In a container, the mixture will be prepared, matching the color

according to existing traces, and once the surface is clean, the plaster will be placed as a
quarry finish, applying with an ixtle or chulo brush. In the parts where it is necessary to patch
PROCEDURE it, it will be applied with a spatula until the surface is even. The
finish must be smooth and homogeneous in color.

1
1
 SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.14 REINTEGRATION OF STOVE FLOORS

OBSERVATIONS

• carpenter tool

MATERIAL
• Top quality cedar and/or pine
wood. (Common machinbrated
AND stave, with a minimum thickness of
EQUIPMENT 2.5cm. and a maximum of 10 cm.)
• 10x10 idlers

After having detected and rescued the original

floor levels, the 10x10 cm rollers will be
placed as a base, to later settle the stave bed. It
will be checked that they are perfectly solid
and separated by equal dimensions, so that the
air chamber is effective. Vents or under drains
will be placed at the ends to ensure the good
PROCEDURE
conservation of the wood, which must be
previously protected with two coats of linseed
oil containing 10% pentachlorophenol.

As a final finish, a coat of acrylic resin will be

given to harden the wood, and two coats of
varnish applied with a doll's hair brush.

1
1
 KEY ER.15 RESTITUTION OF
PARADISES

OBSERVATIONS The design of the parapets will correspond to the style of the property treated, since the
designs vary according to their date, as well as the type of finishes on the buildings.

• carpenter tool
• bricklayer tool
MATERIAL • Brick and stone masonry material
AND
EQUIPMENT
• Stonework profiles.
• Slaked lime and sand

The original walls of the parapets will be placed and recovered. The rig
may be striped or combined depending on the thickness and
characteristics of the original wall. The finishing of the parapet will
PROCEDURE preserve the design, color and molding of the existing vestiges; If it is
made of stone, the corresponding specifications will be followed.

1
 SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS

KEY ER.16 RESTORATION OF MASONRY WALLS

OBSERVATIONS This activity is subject to the result of the archaeological coves and
existing vestiges, as well as the historical documentation when the
restitution is carried out in significant areas or in original trace and
factory elements.

• bricklayer tool
• Slaked lime on site
MATERIAL AND
EQUIPMENT • River sand
• Masonry material, the same as that of the building factory.

The missing ones will be integrated with masonry equal to the existing
one, settled with lime and sand mortar in a proportion of 1 to 3. The
thickness and dimension of the original will be equalized, respecting the
PROCEDURE
layout of all architectural elements such as openings, spills and detected
deformations. The original structure will be interviewed to restore the
unity and mechanical work of the masonry.

1
1
KEY ER.16A REINTEGRATION OF MASONRY OR MIXED WALLS.

OBSERVATIONS The supervisor will define the materials to be used and the combination
that required in each case, according to the wall factory.

WALL FACTORY MATERIALS (BRACE STONE,

TEPETATE, TEZONTLE, BRICK, ADOBE).

• Slaked lime or calhydra

MATERIAL • bench sand
AND
EQUIPMENT
• Latex additive or Portland cement
• Water
•• bricklayer tool
Boats
• Pallas
• Troug
h

It will consist of equalizing the dimensions as a form of masonry of

the existing walls, intersecting and/or tying each of its parts to avoid
subsequent cracks, in such a way that when placing the flattening, a
single facing is present, without discontinuities or marks.
In historic buildings, deformations and warping that have occurred
due to the effects of time will be preserved.
PROCEDURE The walls will be integrated with material similar to that of the
building's factory, depending on whether it is: brick, stone or adobe
and the pieces will be repointed with slaked lime mortar and sand in
proportions 1 to 3, while the binder for the adobe will be one part. of
lime and six of clay.