FOUNDATION F-2

Node No. 4 250

Grade of concrete M 25 N/sqmm 15 415
Grade of Reinforcement Fe 415 N/sqmm 20 500
Ru 3.452 25
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 30 T/sqm 30
vertival load = 74.596 T 35
Area of footing requierd 74.596/ 30 = 2.486533 sqm 40

Length of footing along X axis Lx - Lx = 2.3 m

Length of footing along Z axis Zx - Lz = 3 m
Assume depth of footing D = 0.5 m
Area of footing (A) = 6.9 sqm
Depth of footing below F.F.L. = 3 m
Depth of footing below F.G.L. = 2.5 m
Depth(for moment) of pedestel = 2.5 m
Lenth of column along X direction Lx = 0.9 m
Lenth of column along Z direction Lz = 0.6 m
Projection along X = 0 m
Projection along Z = 0 m
Length of pedestal along X axis a = 0.9 m
Length of pedestal along Z axis b = 0.6 m

Design loads
Load case Force (unfactored) Moment(unfactored) Axial Total
load(inc.se Mx= Total Mz=
Fy
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz lf Wt. of Mx+Fz Mz-Fx X d
overburden
footing) Xd
(T) (T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T-m) (T-m)
DL+LL+LL(EQUP)+H.EQUIP-
117 0.428 74.596 23.49 0.262 0 0 0 106.711 0.655 1.07
X+WIND -X

CALCULATION OF MAX. AND MIN. BEARING PRESSURE

Fy/A 6 M/LxLz2 6 M/LzLx2 Pmax.(p1) Pmin.(p2) Max. P1 P2 P3 P4

T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 Bearing T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
Load case Pressure
1 2 3 4 5 capacity
check
(1)+(2)+(3) (1)-(2)-(3) 4 5 (1)+(2)-(3) (1)-(2)+(3)
DL+LL+LL(EQUP)+H.EQUIP-
15.47 0.19 0.40 16.06 14.871 30 SAFE 12.66 11.47 11.85 12.28
117 X+WIND -X

DESIGN OF FOOTING:-
critical load case Load factor
P1= 13 T/m2 P2= 13 T/m2 γ1 = 1.5
P3= 12 T/m2 P4= 13 T/m2

Lx= 2.3 P3= P1=

12 13

a
Lz=
Lz= 3
0.6
b
z

X P2 = P4 =
13 13
Lx= 0.9 PRESSURE AT BASE

DESIGN OF SECTION ALONG X DIRECTION:-

The net pressure on the footing of one edge P1 = 13 T/m2 0.9 Lc = 0.7
The net pressure on the footing of other edge P3 = 12 T/m2

The net pressure on the footing at the face of the column (Px) = 12.6087 T/m2 X
(Px = P3+{(P1-P3)X(Lx-a)/Lx} 500
Lenth of the cantilever span (Lc) = (2.3-0.9)/2 = 0.7 m
The max. unfactored bending moment on the footing @Z axis (Mz) = 3.153043 T-m/m
{B.M.=Px X Lc2/2 +(1/2 X (P1-Px)XLc2X(2/3)} Lx= 2.3
Max. unfactored moment Mz= 3.15 T-m/m
12

13

max. factored moment Mz = 4.73 T-m/m 12.60869565

DESIGN OF SECTION ALONG Z DIRECTION:-

The net pressure on the footing of one edge P1 = 13 T/m2 0.6 Lc = 1.2
The net pressure on the footing of other edge P4 = 13 T/m2

The net pressure on the footing at the face of the column (Pz) = 13 T/m2 Z
500
Lenth of the cantilever span (Lc) = (3-0.6)/2 = 1.2 m
The max. unfactored bending moment on the footing @X axis (Mx) = 9.36 T-m/m

Max. unfactored moment Mx = 9.36 T-m/m Lz= 3

max. factored moment Mx= 14.04 T-m/m

13

13
Effective depth of footing required= 201.673 mm Assume bar dia. = 12 13
Provide D = 500 mm clear cover = 50 mm
d= 444 mm
Provided depth of footing is sufficient.

DESIGN FOR THE ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG ZAXIS:-

The critical section is at a distance 'd' from the face of

the column,and the shear span is,(Lc-d) = 0.756 m

The net pressure on the footing at a distance 'd' from

the column face (p1) = 13 T/m2
Depth of the footing at a distance 'd' from column face (d') = 444 mm
Shear force at distance 'd' from face of column (V) = 9.83 T/m

1.5xvx1 04
Nominal shear stress τv = = 0.3 N/mm2
1000 x d'

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT ALONG Z DIRECTION:-

Reinforcement requirement Ast = 0.5 Fck/Fy[1-√1-4.6mu/Fck Bd2]Bd

= 907.02 mm2

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 xBxd/100

= 600 mm2 ;
Requierd Area of reinforcement = 907.02 mm2
Providing Dia. 16 mm
Spacing required = (Area of bar x1000)/ Area of reinforcement required
= 201x1000/907.02
= 221.605 mm say 150 mm
Provide Dia. 16,@150 mm c/c top & Bottom both direction

CHECK FOR SHEAR :-

Percentage steel provided = 0.3 %

Actual Shear stress = 0.3 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress = (As per table 19 of IS-456)with0.3% of steel

= 0.386 N/mm2

Actual shear sress < permissible

No shear reinforcement is required(o.k.)

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:-

The total peripherial length of critical shear zone b0 = 2((a+dp)+(b+dp)) = 4776 mm

punching area = 1.403136 sq.m
Effective depth at distance (d/2) from face of column,(dp) = 444 mm
Maximum axial load ,(p) = 74.596 T
pressure due to max. axial load (p=P/area of footing) = 10.8 T/sq.m
Punching shear force(F) at a dist. (d/2) from column face = 59.44213 T
[F= {P-p((dp+a)+(dp+b))]
2
The Actual shear stress τv= vu/bd = 0.28031548 N/mm
Pemissible shear stress τc=0.16√Fck = 0.8 N/mm2
kSτc = 0.8 N/mm2
Actual shear sress < permissible (o.k.)