MCN Form 014

Lyceum of the Philippines University

College of Nursing

DRUG STUDY

Drug Name Classification Indication Contraindication Side Nursing Monitoring

and Mechanism Effects/Adverse Responsibilities Parameters
of Actions Reaction
Brand Name: Opioid.  It is used to  hypersensitivity  constipation.  Assess fluid  Vital Signs
Ultram Analgesics help relieve reaction to any  headache or Monitoring
ongoing opioid. dizziness. status.  Blood Pressure
Generic Name:  It functions on moderate to Patients under  fatigue or  Notify health Monitoring
Tramadol the moderately the age of drowsiness care  ANST
norepinephrin severe pain. twelve should (especially  Fluid Status
professional if
Dosage: e and not use the right after a Monitoring
50 mg serotonin medication. dose) dry mouth,
reuptake Patients under  loss of lethargy,
Route: blockade in the age of appetite, weakness, or
IV the CNS, eighteen nausea and
which inhibits should not be vomiting. hypotension
Frequency: pain given the  sweating. occurs.
Every 8 hours transmission medication if  muscle  Monitor BP and
in the spinal they have had weakness.
cord. a history of pulse before and
tonsillectomy during
or administration.
adenoidectomy
 Administer
 MCN Form 014

. medications as
ordered.
 Assess for
allergy to
tramadol.
 MCN Form 014

Drug Name Classification Indication Contraindication Side Nursing Monitoring

and Mechanism Effects/Adverse Responsibilities Parameters
of Actions Reaction
Brand Name: Antipyretic,  It is indicated  Hypersensitivity  severe allergic  Assess fluid  Vital Signs
Panadol, Calpol, Analgesics for fever and to Paracetamol reaction Monitoring
Tylenol, Alvedon mild to  Severe hepatic  Tachycardia status.  Blood Pressure
 It functions on moderate impairment  nausea,  Notify health Monitoring
Generic Name: blocking pain  Active Liver vomiting, care  ANST
Paracetamol chemical disease constipation.  Fluid Status
professional if
messengers  An allergic Monitoring
Dosage: in the brain reaction, hypotension or  Serum
300 mg which affects which can anaphylaxis Paracetamol
the regulation cause a rash Levels
occurs.
Route: of our body and swelling. Monitoring
IV temperature flushing, low  Monitor BP and
blood pulse before and
Frequency: pressure during
Every 4 hours
administration.
 Administer
medications as
ordered.
 Assess for
allergy to
paracetamol.
 Assess relief of
pain or fever.
 MCN Form 014

Drug Name Classification and Indication Contraindication Side Nursing Responsibilities Monitoring
Mechanism of Effects/Adverse Parameters
Actions Reaction

Brand Name: Antacids, Antireflux Omeprazole is used Omeprazole is The most common  Assess Vital Signs  When using
Prilosec, and Agents and to treat certain contraindicated in omeprazole side  Check for abdominal omeprazole,
Prilosec OTC Antiulcerants conditions where patients with a history effect is headache. Pain, emesis,Diarrhea patients should
there is too much of hypersensitivity to But it can also cause or constipation. be monitored for
Generic Name: Omeprazole is a acid in the stomach. It the drug or any stomach-related side  Evaluate fluid and signs and
Omeprazole substituted is used to treat excipients from the effects, such as intake symptoms of
benzimidazole gastric gastric and duodenal dosage form. nausea, vomiting, or  Watch for elevated liver gastroesophage
Dosage: antisecretory agent ulcers, erosive Hypersensitivity diarrhea. Taking function test results al reflux disease
40mg 1cap and is also known as esophagitis, and reactions like omeprazole at high  Tell patient to take 30- and peptic ulcer
proton pump inhibitor gastroesophageal anaphylactic shock, dosages, or for 60 minutes before a disease.
Route: (PPI). It blocks the reflux disease angioedema, longer than a year, meal, preferably in
Oral final step in gastric (GERD). GERD is a interstitial nephritis, raises the risk of morning.
acid secretion by condition where the anaphylaxis, urticaria, more serious side  Instruct patient to
Frequency: specific inhibition of acid in the stomach and bronchospasm effects. These can swallow capsules or
OD adenosine washes back up into may occur. include bone breaks tablets whole and no to
triphosphatase the esophagus. and pneumonia (a chew or crash them.
(ATPase) enzyme lung infection).  Caution patient to avoid
system present on driving andother
the secretory surface hazardous activities
of the gastric parietal until heknow drug
cell. Both basal and effects concentration
stimulated acid are andalertness
inhibited.
 MCN Form 014

Drug Name Classification and Indication Contraindication Side Nursing Responsibilities Monitoring
Mechanism of Effects/Adverse Parameters
Actions Reaction
Brand Name: Antibiotic  Ceftriaxone is  Hypersensitivity.  Black, tarry  BEFORE:  Monitor signs of
Ceftrisol Plus® Cephalosporin used to treat Ceftriaxone is stools. allergic
and Rocephin® bacterial contraindicated in  chest pain. -Do Skin Testing in to the reactions and
 Ceftriaxone is a infections in patients with  shortness of intra-dermal area anaphylaxis,
Generic Name: bactericidal agent many different known breath. -Protect Drug from light including
Ceftriaxone that acts by parts of the body. hypersensitivity to  sore throat. pulmonary
-Do not mix ceftriaxone
inhibition of This medicine is ceftriaxone, any  sores, ulcers, or symptoms
Dosage: bacterial cell wall also given before of its excipients white spots on with other antimicrobial (tightness in the
2gm synthesis. certain types of or to any other the lips or in the drug. throat and
Ceftriaxone has surgery to cephalosporin. mouth. chest,
 DURING:
Route: activity in the prevent  swollen glands. wheezing,
IV presence of some infections.  unusual tiredness -Use a separate syringe cough dyspnea)
beta-lac- or weakness. when giving this drug or skin
Frequency: tamases, both -Have Vitamin K available reactions (rash,
Q12 penicillinases and pruritus,
cephalosporinase in case of urticaria).
s, of Gram- hypoprothrombinemia
negative and occurs
Gram-positive
AFTER:
bacteria.
-Discontinue if
hypersensitivity occurs
-Monitor Blood levels in
patients taking this drug
 MCN Form 014

Drug Name Classification and Indication Contraindication Side Effects/Adverse Nursing Responsibilities Monitoring
Mechanism of Reaction Parameters
Actions

Brand Name: penicillins and beta- Used to treat bacterial  contraindicated in  Bladder pain.  Obtain history of  Monitor kidney
Tazovex,Tazact, lactamase inhibitors. infections in many patients with a  bloating or swelling hypersensitivity to function
Biopiper TZ, different parts of the history of allergic of the face, arms, penicillins,  Allergies
Brodactam, Piptaz, Piperacillin inhibits cell body (eg, stomach or reactions to any of hands, lower legs, cephalosporins, or other
Maxitaz, Kilbac, wall synthesis by bowel, lungs, skin, the penicillins, or feet. drugs prior to
Trezora, Du-Tazop, binding to bacterial cell female reproductive cephalosporins, or  burning upper administration.
Tazopen, Sytaz, membranes. organs). beta-lactamase abdominal or  Lab tests: C&S prior to
Tazin, and Inzalin inhibitors. stomach pain. first dose of the drug;start
TZ.  changes in drug pending results.
urination.  Monitor hematologic
Generic Name:  dizziness, status with prolonged
piperacillin faintness, or therapy (Hct and Hgb,
tazobactam lightheadedness CBC with differential and
when getting up platelet count).
Dosage: suddenly from a
4.5gm lying or sitting
position.
Route:  fever or sweating.
IV  nausea or
vomiting.
Frequency:
Q6