1.

Verb 1 BUKAN VERB

2. Verb 2
3. Verb s/es Ving (Gerund)
4. To be +Ving To Infinitive
5. To be + V3
V3 (Past Participle)
6. Have/has/had + V3
7. Modal + V1
8. Do/does/did + V1
 V1 Vs/es V2 V3 Ving To Inf

Reject Reject (s) Rejected Rejected Rejecting To Reject

Preven Prevent (s) Prevented Prevented Preventing To Prevent

t
Acquire (s) Acquired Acquired Acquiring To Acquire
Acquir
e
Spea Speak (s) Spoke Spoken Speaking To Speak
k
Write (s) Wrote Writen Writing To Write
Write
Take (s) Took Taken Taking To Take
Take
 VERB
Kata Kerja
ORDINARY VERB
 AUXIALARY VERB
Kata kerja yang difungsikan sebagai kata
• Kata kerja yang difungsikan sebagai kerja utama.
kata kerja Bantu.
1. V1 (bare infinitive)

1. To be : be, is, am are, as, were, 2. VS/ES (aditional infinitive)

been, being 3. V2 (past tense)
4. TO BE + V3
2. Do : do, does, did
5. HAVE+ V3
3. Have : have has, had 6. TO BE + Ving
7. MODAL + V1
4. Modal : can, could, will,must,have 8. DO/DOES/DID + V1
to…..
 AUX & ORD

KATA KERJA BANTU KATA KERJA UTAMA

Is
Am Ving
Are
Was
Were V3
Have
Has
Had
V3
Do
Did
Does
Verb Bare Infinitive/V1
Modal V1
 AUX&ORD

Is Writing Was Killed

Vaux Vord Were Eaten
Am Bullying
Has Collected
Are Speaking
Have Announced

Is Learned
Has To Read
Am Bullied
Have To Buy
Are Spoken
 Is/Am/Are
I  Am
You They We Are
He She It  Is

Aisyah  Is
Aisyah and Khadijah  Are
Girl  Is
Girls  Are
Method  Is
Methods  Are
Animal  Is
Animals  Are
 Was / Were
•I  Was
• You They We  Were
• He She It  Was

Computer  Was
Computers  Were
The Lion  Was
The Lions  Were
The Scientist  Was
The Scientists  Were
The Plant  Was
The Plants  Were
 Have / Has
•I  Have
• You They We  Have
• He She It  Has

• Person  Has
• People  Have
• The Student  Has
• The Students  Have
• Subject  Has
• Subjects  Have
• Player  Has
• Players  Have
 MODAL

1 WILL 6 SHOULD 11 HAS TO

12 HAVE TO
2 CAN 7 COULD

13 SUPPOSED
3 MAY 8 WOULD
TO

ALLOWED
4 MIGHT 9 SHALL 14
TO

OUGHT BE ABLE
5 MUST 10
TO
15
TO
 MODAL AKTIF
The crushed leaves of yarrow
plants can serve as a traditional
medicine for cleansing wounds.
Can Serve  Dapat Berfungsi
Can Be Served  Dapat Difungsikan
MODAL PASIF
Machines used to harvest tree can
be classified either as shakers or as
pick-up machines.
Can Classify  Dapat Mengklasifikasikan
Can Be Classified  Dapat Diklasifikasikan
 VERB asli
VERB Palsu Yang bisa difungsikan sebagai kata kerja
Yang tidak bisa difungsian utama.
sebagai kata kerja utama bla
berdiri sendiri. Tobe + Ving
(be,is,am,are,as,wer,be,being,been)
Tobe+ V3
Ving (be,is,am,are,as,wer,be,being,been)
V3 Have/has/had to+ V1
To Infinitive

Some people continuing their

Some people are continuing their
study
study.
A right decision was taken by a
A right decision taken by a
leader.
leader
Orhan Pamuk has to get the
The only writer to get the
achievement.
achievement
 BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI ADJECTIVE

Ving (Aktif) V3 (Pasif)

 
 Cara Membedakan V2 dengan V3
yang sama-sama berakhiran “ed”

V2 transitive biasanya bertemu V3 transitivebiasanya bertemu

dengan  (PREPOSITION)
dengan  (OBJECT) (in, on, at, of, from, by, with, about,
(Noun, Pronoun, Noun Phrase, Noun for, because of, as, despite, inspite
Clause, Gerund, To Infinitive) of, dll.)

Alexander G. Bell invented

the light bulb. The light bulb invented by
Alexander G. Bell is still used.

The newspaper in 2007 Many controversial topics

contained many controversial contained in the newspapers in
topics. 2007 are the trending topics today.

V2  Me/Be (Dulu) V3  Yang Di/Ter

 Cara Membedakan Verb transitive
dengan Verb intransitive

Verb transitive adalah kata Verb intransitive adalah

kerja yang membutuhkan kata kerja yang tidak
object biasanya berupa Noun, membutuhkan object, ia
Pronoun, Noun Phrase, Noun biasanya diikuti adverb
Clause, Gerund, To Infinitive

Alexander G. Bell invented Alexander G. Bell died in

Canada
Subject Verb Subject Verb
Adv
the light bulb.
Object
in 1922.
Adv

We read the journal. We sit under the tree.

Subject Verb Adv
Subject Verb Adv
Verb transitive dan Verb intransitive

Verb transitive Verb intransitive

call, establish, occur,

make, need, watch, happen,begin, exist,
write, submit, sit, sleep, run,
invent, protect,.. swim….