VERB

VERB BUKAN VERB

1. Verb Bare Infinitive
(Murni)
2. Verb 1 (Present) Ving (Gerund)
3. Verb 2 (Past) To Infinitive
4. Verb Auxiliary / To Be V3 (Past Participle)
5. Modal Auxiliary
 V. Bare Inf V1 V2 V3 Ving To Inf

Reject (s) Rejected Rejected Rejecting To Reject

Reject
Prevent (s) Prevented Prevented Preventing To Prevent
Prevent

Acquire Acquire (s) Acquired Acquired Acquiring To Acquire

Speak Speak (s) Spoke Spoken Speaking To Speak

Write
Write (s) Wrote Writen Writing To Write
Take

Take (s) Took Taken Taking To Take

 INGAT !!!
BUKAN VERB JADI VERB

Ving Auxiliary + Ving

V3 Auxiliary + V3
To Infinitive Auxiliary + To Infinitive
AUXILIARY  IS / AM / ARE / WAS / WERE / HAVE / HAS / HAD

Some students speaking English. Some students are speaking English.

Jend. Ahmad Yani killed by PKI. Jend. Ahmad Yani was killed by PKI.
The children to show their ability. The children have to show their ability.

(SALAH) (BENAR)
 Ving VS V3
BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI ADJECTIVE

Ving (Aktif) V3 (Pasif)

Dibaca Dibaca
Yang (Me/Be) Yang (Di/Ter)

Scientist developing an electric light An electric light bulb developed by

bulb is Thomas Edison. Thomas Edison was amazing.

Developing  Yang Mengembangkan Developed  Yang Dikembangkan

 Cara Membedakan V2 dengan V3
yang sama-sama berakhiran “ed”

V2 biasanya bertemu V3 biasanya bertemu

dengan  (OBJECT) dengan  (PREPOSITION)

(Noun, Pronoun, Noun Phrase, (in, on, at, of, from, for, by, with,
Noun Clause, Gerund (Ving), about, around, because of, despite,
inspite of, during, dll.)
Dan To Infinitive)

The method of medicine invented by

The newspaper released in 2007 scientist saved animal testing.
contained controversial topics.
V2  Me/Be (Dulu)
V2  Me/Be (Dulu) V3  Yang Di/Ter
V3  Yang Di/Ter
 MODAL = VERB

1 WILL 6 SHOULD 11 HAS TO

12
HAVE
2 CAN 7 COULD TO

13 HAD TO
3 MAY 8 WOULD

4 MIGHT 9 SHALL 14 SUPPOSED

TO

OUGHT ALLOWED
5 MUST 10 15
TO
TO
 MODAL
MODAL AKTIF MODAL PASIF
(ME /BE) (DI / TER)
RUMUS : RUMUS :

MODAL + V.B.I. MODAL + BE + V3

The crushed leaves of yarrow Machines used to harvest tree

plants can serve as a traditional can be classified either as
medicine for cleansing wounds. shakers or as pick-up machines.
Can Serve  Dapat Berfungsi Can Be Classified  Dapat Diklasifikasikan
 CONTOH

My mother will cook capjay I must study hard every day.

(BENAR) (BENAR)
My mother will be cooked by capjay I must be studied hard every day
(SALAH) (SALAH)

My brother will play Mobile Legend

We should keep our environment
(BENAR)
(BENAR)
My brother will be played by Mobile
We should be kept by environment
Legend
(SALAH)
(SALAH)
 SIMPLE PRESENT
KALIMAT AKTIF  Me / Be
V1 (s/es) = (Speak) = Berbicara/Membicarakan
KALIMAT PASIF  Di / Ter
Is/Am/Are + V3 = (Is Spoken) = Dibicarakan

1. Jokowi mengumumkan peraturan penting terkait New Normal.

Jokowi announces an important rule about New Normal.

2. Vicky Prasetyo dibully oleh banyak orang di Indonesia.

Vicky Prasetyo is bullied by many people in Indonesia.

• (Simple Present) digunakan untuk sesuatu yang terjadi di masa

sekarang, rutinitas/kebiasaan, sesuatu yang terjadi secara terus-
menerus, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, kebenaran umum/ilmiah.
 SIMPLE PAST
V2 = (Proclaimed) = Memproklamasikan (Dulu)
Was/Were + V3 = (Was Proclaimed) = Diproklamasikan (Dulu)

1. Soekarno Hatta memproklamasikan Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945.

Soekarno Hatta proclaimed the Independence of Indonesia in 1945.

2. Indonesia dijajah oleh Jepang dan Belanda di masa lalu.

Indonesia was colognized by Netherland and Japan in the past.

 Simple Past digunakan untuk sesatu yang terjadi di masa lalu,

biasanya berkaitan dengan sejarah, perang/penjajahan, nama-nama
pahlawan/tokoh di masa lalu seperti presiden, kemerdekaan, PKI,
bencana yang terjadi di masa lampau, proklamasi, pembentukan UUD.
 SIMPE FUTURE
Will + V. Bare Infinitive = (Will Improve) = Akan Meningkatkan
Will + Be + V3 = (Will Be Improved) = Akan Ditingkatkan

• Score TOEFL dan IELTS kita akan meningkat jika kita belajar sunguh”.
• Our TOEFL and IELTS score will improve if we study hard.

• Sebuah peraturan akan dipatuhi oleh masyarakat Indonesia.

• A regulation will be obeyed by the society of Indonesia.

•  Simple Future digunakan untuk sesuatu yang akan dilakukan,

belum dikerjakan, baru mau dilakukan/dikerjakan, keinginan,
harapan, planning atau rencana kedepan.
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Is/Am/Are + Ving = (Are Discussing) = Sedang Mendiskusikan
Is/Am/Are + Being + V3 = (Are Being Discussed) = Sedang Didisksikan

• Kita sedang mendiskusikan tentang 5 Tenses untuk menulis essay dengan

benar.
• We are discussing about 5 Tenses to write an essay correctly.

• Virus Corona sedang diuji oleh para dokter dan ahli medis.
• Corona virus is being tested by doctor and medician.

 Present Continuous digunakan untuk sesuatu yang sedang

berlangsung pada saat itu, sedang dikerjakan, sedang dilakukan.
 PRESENT PERFECT
Have/Has + V3 = (Has Delayed) = Telah Menunda
Have/Has + Been + V3 = (Has Been Delayed) = Telah Ditunda

• Menteri Pendidikan telah menunda untuk membuka semester baru

di sekolah.
• The minister of Education has delayed to open new semester in
school.

• 5G telah dikembangkan oleh para ilmuwan di Amerika Serikat.

• 5G has been developed by the scientist in USA.

Present Perfect digunakan untuk sesuatu yang telah / sudah terjadi.

Ingat, Present Perfect bermakna Sudah / Telah