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MATHEMATICS Deciles KN
−cf
- are the quantiles that 10 0
Median Pk =L b+ ⅈ
divide the distribution into f
- is a measure of central ten equal parts.
tendency that occupies
the middle position in an Ungrouped Decile
Where:
array of values. It is the Position:
number that divides the K – nth percentile
Qk = 𝒌/10 (𝒏+𝟏)
bottom 50% of the data
from the top 50%. N – total frequency
Where: k = 1, 2, 3, …, 9
Quantiles Lb – lower boundary
n = number of
items cf – less cumulative
- are measures of
positions that divides a frequency
Grouped Data Decile:
distribution into four, ten f – frequency

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and hundred equal parts. KN
−cf
10 i – size of class interval
Quartiles D k = Lb + ⅈ
f Percentile Rank
- are the quantiles that Formula
divide the distribution into Where:
four equal parts.
Ungrouped Quartile
K – nth decile
N – total frequency
P PR=
N [
100 (P−Lb) f P
i
+¿ cf ]
Position: Where:
Lb – lower boundary
Qk = 𝒌/𝟒 (𝒏+𝟏) PR – percentile rank
cf – less cumulative
Where: k = 1, 2, 3 frequency <cf – less cumulative
n = number of frequency
f – frequency
items P – raw score
i – size of class interval
Grouped Data Quartile: Lb – lower boundary
Percentiles

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KN N – total frequency
−cf - are the quantiles that
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Qk =L b+ ⅈ divide the distribution into i – class size
f
one hundred equal
Where: parts.

K – nth quartile Ungrouped Percentile


Position:
N – total frequency
Qk = 𝒌/100 (𝒏+𝟏)
Lb – lower boundary
Where: k = 1, 2, 3, …, 99
cf – less cumulative
frequency n = number of
items
f – frequency
Grouped Data
i – size of class interval Percentile:

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