Generation and Utilization of Electrical

Energy

( EEE3003 )

Sunday, August 27, 2023

Course Objectives:

1. Analyze the concepts and phenomenon of different sources of

Power Generation.

2. Discuss the fundamental concepts in traction and comprehend

different issues related to heating and welding.

3. Design the illumination and to discuss various Tariff methods

for optimum utilization of electrical energy.
Course Outcomes:

On the completion of this course the student will be able to:

1. Identify and critically evaluate the generation and demand scenario
worldwide.
2. Discuss working of various power sources for generation.
3. Design the different types of electric illumination for indoor and
outdoor area.
4. Discuss the various types of Electric Traction, types of motors used
and mechanics of train movement.
5. Ability to analyze energy consumption and tariff rates.
6. Evaluate the energy conservation and economic choice of
equipment.
7. Design the heating elements for various application and discuss
about the process of welding.
8. Design a component or a product applying all the relevant
standards with realistic constraints.
 Unit 1 : Introduction to GUEE

• Generation and demand-worldwide scenario.

• Types of Conventional and nonconventional sources
• Energy sources and their availability in India
• Introduction to the concept of distributed generation and effect on
system operation.

Sunday, August 27, 2023

 Introduction to Power
Systems

Sunday, August 27, 2023

Structure of Power System:
The function of electric power system is to connect the power station to the
consumer load by means of interconnected systems of transmission and
distribution network.
• Power station
• Transmission lines
• Distribution systems.
 Generation and Demand
• India is the third largest producer of electricity in the world.
• 2021–22, the total electricity generation in the country was 1,719 TWh, of which 1,484
TWh was generated by utilities.
Contd…
• Gross electricity consumption per capita was 1,208 kWh.
(FY2019)
• In FY2015, the electric energy consumption in agriculture was
recorded as being the highest (17.89%) worldwide.
• Per capita electricity consumption is low compared to most
other countries despite India having a low electricity tariff.
• Indian National electric grid:
• installed capacity of 416.0GW. (As on 31 March 2023)
• Renewable energy plants: constitute 40.7% of the total
installed capacity.
 Data

Electricity coverage 99.94% (31 March 2019)

Installed capacity 416,059 MW

Production (FY2022) 1719.442 TWh

GHG emissions from electricity generation (2018) 2,309.98 Mt of CO2

Average electricity use (FY2019) 1,208 kWh per capita

Transmission & Distribution losses (FY2022) 20.45%

 Consumption by sector
(% of total)

Residential 25.77% (FY2022)

Industrial 41.16% (FY2022)

Agriculture 17.67% (FY2022)

Commercial 8.29% (FY2022)

Traction 1.53% (FY2022)

Installed capacity
(482.232 GW as on 31 March 2022)
Growth of Electricity Consumption in India
Electricity generation
Electricity Generation_Worldwide Scenario
Thank you !