2019 Dynamic Analysis of prepared by Djoni Simanta

Multistories Shear Building.xmcd

Shear Building , 2 dynamic degree of freedom

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2019 Dynamic Analysis of prepared by Djoni Simanta
Multistories Shear Building.xmcd

Shear Building , 2 dynamic degree of freedom

 s1  s2 s2 
s1  56128123 N/m s2  75034750 N/m K  N/m
 s2 s2 

 m1 0 
m1  530280.6 kg m2  245739.8 kg M  kg
 0 m2 

 1.312  108 7.503  107  N/m  5.303  105  kg

K   M  0 
 7 7   5
 7.503  10 7.503  10   0 2.457  10 

1. Analisis Eigen untuk bangunan geser 2 DOF

2
K  λ M  0 λ  ω

diperoleh persamaan karakteristik dinamik :

2  s1  s2 s2  s1  s2
λ      λ  =0
m1  m2
 m1 m2

Mencari nilai eigen 

a. Cara langsung menggunakan persamaan kwadrat, hanya cocok utk 2 dof

dan shear buildings
0.5
s2  1  s1  s2 s1  s2 
2
1  s1  s2 s2 
λ            4
1 m1  m2
2
 m1 m2
 2  m1 m2
 
λ  66.471
1

0.5
s2  1  s1  s2 s1  s2 
2
1  s1  s2 s2 
λ            4
2 m1  m2
2
 m1 m2
 2  m1 m2
 
λ  486.218
2

 66.471  inilah eigen values, ω2

disusun dalam matrik λ  
 486.218 
b. Dengan perintah polyroots dari Mathcad, perlu persamaan karakteristik dinamik :

 s1  s2 
 
 m1  m2 

v   s1  s2  s2  
     66.471 
  m1  m2  λ  polyroots( v )   
   486.218 
 1 

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2019 Dynamic Analysis of prepared by Djoni Simanta
Multistories Shear Building.xmcd

c. Dengan perintah umum dalam Mathcad

 66.471  2 π
λ  genvals( K M ) λ   ω1  λ ω1  8.153 T1  T1  0.771 s
 486.218  1 ω1
2 π
ω2  λ ω2  22.05 T2  T2  0.285 s
2 ω2

Menghitung eigen vectors dari persamaan karakteristik

Berdasarkan nilai 1=8.153

 s  s  m  ω 2  a  s  a = 0
1 2 1 1  1 1 2 2 1

Jika a  1 maka a  0.782

2 1 1 1

Berdasarkan nilai =22.05

 s  s  m  ω 2  a  s  a = 0
1 2 1 2  1 2 2 2 2

Jika a  1 maka a  0.592  0.782 0.592 

2 2 1 2 maka matrik modal : a   
 1 1 
Dengan perintah umum dari Mathcad

 0.782 0.592  1


a  genvecs( K M )  a I   
 1 1  1
Mode shape di normalisir
a
1 1
ϕ  3
1 1 ϕ  1.036  10
2 1 1
M  a 2
  k k  k 1 
k1

a
2 1 3
ϕ  ϕ  1.324  10
2 1 2 1
2
M  a 2
  k k  k 1 
k1

a
1 2 4
ϕ  ϕ  9.015  10
1 2 1 2
2
M  a 2
  k k  k 2 
k1
a
2 2
ϕ   1.036  10 3 9.015  10 4 
2 2
2 ϕ  
M  a 2  3 
  k k  k 2 
3
 1.324  10 1.522  10 
k1

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2019 Dynamic Analysis of prepared by Djoni Simanta
Multistories Shear Building.xmcd

Dengan operasi Matriks Kolom untuk setiap mode ke-n :

1
1  1.036  10 
1 a 3
ϕ 
ϕ 
1T 1   3
a  M a  1.324  10 
2
2  9.015  10
2 a  4
ϕ  
ϕ 
2T 2  3 
a  M a  1.522  10 

 1.036  10 3 9.015  10 4  sehingga

ϕ  T 1 0
 3 3  Mn  ϕ  M  ϕ Mn   
 1.324  10 1.522  10  0 1
2. Faktor Partisipasi Modal
T  874.752  mode 1 merupakan Fundamental Mode
Ln  ϕ  M  I Ln   
 104.062 
1T 2T
ϕ  M I ϕ  M I  874.752 
τ   874.752 τ   104.062 τ  
1
1T 1
2
2T 2  104.062 
ϕ  M ϕ ϕ  M ϕ

3. Effective Modal Mass 5 5

g  9.8 M  5.303  10 M  2.457  10
1 1 2 2
a. Effective Weights

1T 1 2T 2

M m1  ϕ  M ϕ M m2  ϕ  M ϕ

Ln1 1 Ln2 1

2 2
6 5
W1  g W2  g W1  7.499  10 W2  1.061  10
M m1 M m2

 
6 6
wt  m1  m2  g wt  7.605  10 N W1  W2  7.605  10 N
cocok, karena semua
mode dipakai
b. Effective Modal Mass
2

 Lnk 1
2 5
MT  MT  7.76  10
k1

EMM   MT   100  100 %, artinya semua mode digunakan

 2 
 
  M
k k 
k 1 

SNI 03-1726 mensyaratkan agar jumlah mode yg digunakan jumlahnya sedemikian

rupa sehingga EMM > 90 %.

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2019 Dynamic Analysis of prepared by Djoni Simanta
Multistories Shear Building.xmcd

4. Response Spectra
Medan, Tanah Analysis
sedang (Site Class D):

Rumah Sakit Ie  1.5 SDC: D R  8 Tabel 9 SNI 1726

TL  20 detik
Check SNI 1726 Ss  0.652 S1  0.360 Fa  1.278 Fv  1.940

SMS  Fa Ss  0.833 SM1  Fv  S1  0.698

2 2
SDS   SMS  0.556 SD1   SM1  0.466
3 3
SD1
Ts  Ts  0.838 To  0.2 Ts Cd  5.5
SDS

4.1. Menghitung Koefisien Gempa Nominal,Cm

 0.6 Tm  SDS  Ie
 
C Tm   0.4  T   R if 0  Tm  To
 o 

   
Ie m
SDS  if To  Tm  Ts C T1  0.104 Sa1  C T1  g Sa1  1.021
R 2
s
SD1 Ie
   
m
if Ts  Tm C T2  0.104 Sa2  C T2  g Sa2  1.021
Tm R s
2

4.2. Deflection Control:

 874.752  Ln  diag( Ln ) Ln   874.752 0 

Ln     
 104.062   0 104.062 
 874.752 0 
τ  diag( τ) τ   nilai Ln/Mn = n dalam matriks diag.
 0 104.062 
a. Base Nominal hasil analisis dinamik

 Sa1 0   4.905  105 5.078  104  N

SA  FJ  M  ϕ τ SA   
 0 Sa2   5 4
 2.906  10 3.972  10 

V  ( 1 1 )  FJ 
V  7.811  10
5
1.105  10
4 N
Complete Quadratic Combinations :
3
ω1 2  12 0 
1  r) r
ζ  0.05 r  
8  ζ  (Mn   1.0 ρ  1.0
ρ
1 2 0 1 ρ
1 1 2 2
1  r2
ω2 2
2 2
 4ζ  r ( 1  r) ρ  ρ
2 1 1 2
2 2
Vdo 
  V1 nρn mV1 m Vdo  781229.16442 N
n 1 m 1

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2019 Dynamic Analysis of prepared by Djoni Simanta
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b. Lendutan lateral τ harus matriks diagonal:

 Sa1 
0 
ω 2   4 
Cd
 1   0.051 7.221  10 
qL   ϕ τ  m
Ie  Sa2    3
 0   0.065 1.219  10 
 ω2 
2
 
c. Simpangan antara tingkat :

Δ  qL Δ  qL
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
 0.051 7.221  10 4 
  m
Δ
2 1 
 qL
2 1
 qL
1 1  Δ
2 2
 qL
2 2
 qL
1 2
Δ
  3
 0.014 1.941  10 
Complete Quadratic Combinations :

 2 2 

    1 n n m 1 m
Δ ρ Δ
n 1 m 1
Λ   
   0.05104 
2 2 Λ   m

   Δ2 n ρn mΔ2 m  0.01431 
 n 1 m 1 
d. Kontrol kondisi beban ultimate : h 1  4.3 m h 2  3.5m

 0.051  m  0.02 h1   0.086 

Λ ult  Λ Λ ult    Λ batasULT  Λ batasULT   
 0.014   0.02 h2   0.07 
m,oke juga

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2019 Dynamic Analysis of prepared by Djoni Simanta
Multistories Shear Building.xmcd

4.3. Faktor Skala untuk desain ztotal  h 1  h 2

 
S1

Csmin R Ie  max0.044  SDS Ie 0.01 0.5
  R 
if S1  0.6

  I 
  e 

max 0.044  SDS Ie 0.01  otherwise

  SDS SD1 
  

Cs T R Ie  max Csmin R Ie min 
 R T R


  Ie 
  Ie

Menentukan Periode Getar Struktur SNI 1726 Tabel 15
x
Ct  0.0466 x  0.9 Cu  1.4 Ta  Ct ztotal Ta  0.296 second
T1  0.771 second
T  return Ta if T1  Ta

return T1 if Ta  T1  Cu  Ta T yang digunakan


return Cu  Ta  if T1  Cu  Ta T  0.414 second

Moment Resisting Frame:

R  8 Ie  1.5 
Cs  Cs T R Ie  Cs  0.104

5
Vs  Cs wt Vs  7.921  10kN

 Vs 
fD  max 1 fD  1.014
 Vdo 
4.4. Gross Responses

a. Gaya Lateral Ekwivalen

FJ  FJ fD
 2 2 

 4.973  10 5.148  10 

5

4
    1 n n m 1 m
FJ ρ  FJ
FJ  n 1 m 1
 5 4 F   
 2.946  10 4.028  10   
2 2

 5.004  105     FJ2 n ρn mFJ2 m
F   N  n 1 m 1 
 5 
 2.97  10 

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2019 Dynamic Analysis of prepared by Djoni Simanta
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b. Gaya geser dasar nominal dan momen guling


Vd  ( 1 1 )  FJ Vd  7.919  10
5
1.121  10
4  N

2 2
CQC
 
5
Vd   Vd 1 n ρn m Vd 1 m Vd  7.921  10 N
 
n 1 m 1

Momen guling: h 1  4.3 h 2  3.5

 
Mg  h 1 ztotal  FJ 
Mg  4.436  10
6
9.277  10
4  Nm

CQC
2 2
Mg 
  Mg1 nρn mMg1 m Mg  4.437  10
6
Nm
n 1 m 1

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