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Unit Three: English Language
Unit Three: English Language
Unit Three
07723653552
English for Sixth class 1 اللغة اإلنكليزية السادس االعدادي
07723653552 Unit Three فيصل حسن األستاذ
Unit Three – Lesson 1 الدرس االول
" I would like to work in the tourist industry " اود العمل في قطاع السياحة
Vocabulary : اهم الــمــفــردات
architecture الهندسه المعماريه scientific research بحث علمي
Match the careers to the pictures: (اجوبة المطابقه بين الصوره والمهنهp.26/SB)
a (3) d (8) g (9) j (4)
b (11) e (I) h (5) k (2)
c (6) f (10) I (12) I (7)
Definitions: تعريف مهنة الشخص
:عند تعريف مهنة الشخص نستخدم التركيب التالي
e.g:
1. Define nurse.(Use: looks after sick people)
-It's someone who looks after sick people.
2.What do you call a person who flies a plane?
- A pilot
3.What's a lawyer ?
-It's someone who gives advice to people about the law.
) عند الجوابis( عليك ان تسبق هذه العلومات بفعل الكينونه.اذا كانت معلومات الوظيفه تبدا بصفه وليس بفعل:مالحظه
Define lifeguard.( responsible for the safety of swimmers)
-It's someone who is responsible for the safety of swimmers.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
:امثله وزاريه
1.Define an architect. ( Use : designs buildings)
- It's someone who designs buildings.
2.Define a secretary. ( Use : does general office work)
- It's someone who does general office work.
3. Define a cartoonist. ( Use : draws amusing pictures)
- It's someone who draws amusing pictures.
4.Define pilot. ( fly a plane )
- It's someone who flies a plane.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Activity Book :
كتاب النشاط
A : (p.49) : صل الوظيفة مع العمل
Jobs وظائف Duties واجبات
1- architect مهندس معماري (e) designs buildings .
2- cameraman مصور/ اختصاصي الكاميرا (j) operates the camera for films or TV programmes.
3- engineer مهندس (c) designs and builds machines , engines or roads .
4- flight attendant مضيف الطائرة (h) looks after passengers on a plane
5- journalist صحفي (L) writes articles for newspapers and magazines.
6- lawyer محام (f) gives advice to people about the law .
7- lifeguard منقذ/ حارس االنقاذ (g) is responsible for the safety of swimmers .
8- pilot الطيار (a) flies a plane
9- plumber سباك (b) fixes and installs pipes for water .
10- surgeon طبيب جراح (I) operates on people in hospital .
11- secretary السكرتير (d) does general office work .
12- tour guide المرشد السياحي (k) shows tourists around .
) اما الجمله االخرى فتسمىif clause(الجمله الحاويه على اداة الشرط تسمى بجملة الشرط:الحظ \ التراكيب الشرطيه تتالف من جملتين
: واليك الجدول التالي للحفظ.) main clause(
(1) Zero conditional : ( حالة الصفرto talk about something is always true)
. للتحدث عن حقائق ثابته او احداث متكرره
If فاعل+ present simple , فاعل+ present simple
. مضارع بسيط مضارع بسيط
(2) First conditional : ( حالة الشرط االولىto talk about the result of a possible action in the future)
If فاعل+ present simple , فاعل+ (will , can , may) + …… مصدر مجرد
(3) Second conditional : ( حالة الشرط الثانيهto talk about an action that depends on an imaginary present
or future situation or action)
تكون الحالة غير.نستخدم حالة الشرط الثانيه عندما نتحدث حول حدث قائم على حدث او حاله خياليه في الحاضر او المستقبل
)محتملة – غير متوقعة – غير حقيقية –مجرد حلم او خيال
2.I wouldn't marry him if he (was / were) the last man on the earth .
.) عندما يتبعه اسم او صفه مستحيلة التحققI( ) هذا كان الفاعلwere( ) الىbe( الحظ \ نحول فعل الكينونه
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(4) Third conditional: ( الحاله الثالثهwhen we talk about a desire to change something in the past)
( للتحدث عن شيء خيالي مستحيل الوقوع في الماضي) او الندم.نستخدم حالة الشرط الثالثه عندما نتحدث حول الرغبه لتغيير شئ ما في الماضي
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
:طريقة السؤال
1.What would you buy first if you….(win) a million pounds?(correct the verb)
-won
2.If I had known it was raining when I left , I (bring ) an umbrella. ( Correct)
- would have brought
3.If I was a millionaire , ………….. . (Complete )
- If I was a millionaire , I would buy a fabulous house بيت رائع.
4.I (not teach) this class if they don’t pay attention.(correct).
- won't teach
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
:طبق القاعده التاليه.(can , will , do , is , are …..( عند تحويل الجمله االستفهاميه التي تبدأ بفعل مساعد مثل.2
(SB) (P.29) )اكتب اسئلة المقال بطريقة الكالم المنقول( مهم جدا
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(B / D )(P57 / 58) تحويل الجمل االستفهاميه والجمل الخبريه الى صيغة الكالم المنقول مهم
Example :
How long was the training? --------- He / She asked me how long the training had been.
-It was four years . ---------- I told (him / her ) it had been four years.
1. How long have you been flying? ------ He asked me how long I had been flying.
- I have been flying for six years. ------- I told him I had been flying for six years.
2. Do you still like the job? ------------- She asked me if I still liked the job.
- Yes , I do . ------------------------ I told her that I still liked the job.
3. What's your favourite route ? -------- He asked me what my favourite route was.
- It's Baghdad – Madrid – London. ------- I told him it was Baghdad – Madrid – London.
4.How did you feel on your first solo flight? ----- She asked me how I had felt on my first solo flight.
- I felt scary. --------------------- I told her that I had felt scary.
5. Have you ever had a scary experience when flying? He asked me if I had ever had a scary experience
when flying.
- Yes , I had . ------- I told him that I had ever had a scary experience when flying.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ allergies حساسيات, details تفاصيل, dietary غذائي, medical طبي, permit ] يسمح
Accommodation /information
Title : …………………………………… اللقب
First name : ……………………………...
Family name : …………………………...
Date of birth : ……………………………تاريخ الميالد
Gender : …………………………………نوع الجنس
( if you answer yes , to any of the questions below , please give (6) details .) Do you have any
special (7) dietary requirements ? Yes/No Do you have a (8) medical condition?
Yes / No Do you have any (9) allergies? Yes/ No
Do you smoke ? Yes / No
(Please note. Most private homestays do not (10) permit smoking indoors داخل البيت.)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
B : Doing a course at Birchwood International College : )اخذ دوره في كلية بيرشوود الدوليه (غير مهم
Five more questions : . اكتب خمس اسئلة تود طرحها حول المقررات المواقع والسكن
Do you have offer any city locations ? Are there facilities for sports in the city location ?
Are there facilities for sports in the city location ?
Are evening meals provided in home stay accommodation ?
1.Are computers and photo machines available in the home stay ?
2.Is the homestay السكن مع عائلهaway from the college ?
3. What is the total cost السعر الكليof the course in the college ?
4.How many tests are there in the course ?
5.Have we any application طلبwith in the course ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
C/(P.65) )محاو رة بين الطالب وسكرتير في الكليه (غير مهم
A -Do you offer any city locations ? B-Yes , we offer both city and country location .
A- Are there any facilities تسهيالتfor sport in the city locations ?
B-Unfortunately , no . If you want to do sports , you should choose a country location . Two of our
country colleges have swimming pools احواض سباحهand tennis courts قاعات.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Unit Three – Lesson 8 الدرس الثامن
Vocabulary: المفردات
a good experience خبرة جيده
independence استقالل \ حريه
worth it )تستحق ذلك الجهد (العناء
1.six 2- Britain 3- a busy city 4- we can enjoy shopping , eating out and nightlife .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
احدى اللغه االنجليزيه اللغات متحدث فيها بشكل واسع اجزاء العديد تستخدم العالم نزودك وهنا
English is one of the most widely spoken languages. It is used in many parts of the world . Here we provide
نظره عامه اهميه االكثر الفؤائد لدراسة المملكه المتحده في
an overview of the most important advantages of studying English in the UK.
اوال تتكلم الناس تسمع تستطيع مواقف مختلفه العديد من اليوم طوال تحصل كذلك سوف
Firstly, you can hear people speaking English all day in many different situations . You will also have the
اللغه من ثانيا متحدثيها االصليين تمارس لكي الفرص الكثير من تحصل سوف
language from its native speakers. Secondly, in England you will have lots of opportunities to practise
تكلم تقيم لو خصوصا مع او عائله تكون ان مرحا اكثر تجدها سوف قسم داخلي تقيم
speaking ,especially if staying with a British family. Or if you stay in a hostel , you will find it more fun to be
طلبه ذو ثقافه مختلفه اخرين مع ثالثا عمرك بمستوى تشاهد كذلك تستطيع واالفالم
with other international students your own age. Thirdly, you can also watch T.V and films in English and
اخيرا الى المذياع وتصغي الصحف االعالنات تكون واالشعارات في متناول اليد
Listen to radio . Finally, English newspapers , advertisements and notices are at the reach of your hand
اينما تذهب براي لتالقي فرصه اكثر تحصل سوف السكن مع عائله اشخاص بريطانيين
wherever you go. In my opinion with a homestay you would get more chance to meet British people and
تتكلم االمسيات في الحياة طريقة البريطانيه مراقبة كذلك وتستطيع
speak English in the evenings . You can also observe the British way of life .
The place is the Hilton Hotel ,Abu Dhabi and the annual Arab Oil Industry Conference is about to break
for lunch. Samira Al Mahmoud , who has been interpreting from English to Arabic , removes her
headphones.
سميره المحمود التي. المؤتمر العربي السنوي لصناعة النفط على وشك ان ينفض الستراحة الغداء, ابو ظبي, المكان فندق هيلتون
.تترجم من االنجليزيه الى العربيه تزيل سماعة االذن
Asked how she prepared for this conference, Samira says, "I knew the topic was oil , so I read about the
subject to get familiar with the technical terms. You can't use general word like ' the ground' , for
example when you actually mean ' the source rock'. In my work , it's very important to listen to the news
every day and read the newspapers. That way , you have good general knowledge and know what is
going on in the world. Some interpreters read three or four newspapers a day"
تقول سميره " عرفت ان الموضوع كان حول النفط لذلك قرات عنه االكون على درايه بالمصطلحات, سؤلت كيف استعدت للمؤتمر
في عملي من. ’ ال يمكن استعمال كامة عامه مثل ’ االرض \ التربه’ على سبيل المثال عندما تعني بدقه ’ التربه او مصدر الصخور.الفنيه
بعض. بتلك الطريقه سيكون لديك معرفة عامه جيده وتعرف ما يجري في العالم. المهم جدا االستماع الى االخبار وقراءة الصحف
"المترجمين يقرا ثالث او اربع صحف باليوم
Samira was born in Britain but her parents are both from Iraq . Samira grew up speaking Arabic at home
but English at school. After leaving school , she did a degree in Arabic at the University of London , then a
nine- month postgraduate course in conference interpreting. There was a lot of competition to get onto
the course . And the course was very difficult . In fact , only 50 percent of the students who were
accepted passed their final exams.
بعد اكمالها. نشات سميره تتحدث العربيه في البيت ولكن االنجليزيه في المدرسه.ولدت سميره في بريطانيا لكن لوا لدين عراقيين
حصلت على شهادة االختصاص في اللغه العربيه من جامعة لندن وبعد دوره لمدة تسعة اشهر بعد التخرج نالت على شهادة, المدر سه
بالمائه من05 في الحقيقه. كانت هنالك الكثير من المنافسه لالنضمام الى الدوره وكانت في غاية الصعوبه.الدبلوم في الترجمه الفوريه
.الطلبه الذين تم ق بولهم اجتاز االمتحانات النهائيه للحصول على الدبلوم
Samira , like most conference interpreters , works freelance. She only works when she wants to and for
the organization that she wants to work for. She often works for the UN in New York and Geneva , and
the World Bank and UNESCO in Paris . She earns around 450 pound a day. ' the amount you get depends
on who you are working for and how many of you are working . It's less stressful if there are two of us in
the booth. Then we can take turns. I interpret one speech , then a colleague does the next. This morning
whenever the speaker said figures like $ 250,398 , 462 or 85 , 637 barrels of oil , my colleague wrote
them down , so I didn't have to memorize them'.
انها غالبا تعمل,تعمل سميره مثل معظم مترجمي المؤتمرات بشكل حر ان ها تعمل فقط عندما تريد ذلك ومع المنظمه التي تريد العمل معها
يعتمد. باوند في اليوم005 انها تكسب حوالي.لصالح االمم المتحده في نيويورك وجنيف والبنك الدولي ومنظمة اليونسكو في باريس
يكون اقل اجهادا اذا كان هنالك اثنان منا في الغرفه. المبلغ الذي تحصل عليه على الجهه التي يعمل معها وعدد المترجمين الذين يعملون
..... هذا الصباح عندما ذكر المتحدث ارقاما مثل. ثم يترجم زميلي التالي, انا اترجم خطابا واحدا. حيث نستطيع تبادل االدوار.)(الكابينه
.لبراميل النفط كتبها زميلي على الورقه لذلك ال يتوجب علي حفظها
-It depends on who you are working for and how many of you are working. يعتمد على الجهه التي تعمل لديها
وعدد المترجمين العاملين
8.How is it if there are two interpreters working together in the same booth? كيف يكون الحال اذا كان هنالك
مترجمين اثنين في الكابينه
-It is less stressful if there are two interpreters working together in the same booth. اقل اجهادا
9.What are the important qualities of a good interpreter? ماهي الميزات المهمه للمترجم الجيد
-They are : remaining calm under pressure , convey the sense and to be able to think fast.
نقل المعنى و ان تكون قادرا على التفكير بسرعه, البقاء هادئا تحت ضغط وطأة العمل:الميزات هي
10.Why shouldn't an interpreter waste time thinking? لماذا ال يجب على المترجم الفوري اضاعة الوقت بالتفكير
-An interpreter shouldn't waste time thinking in order not to miss the rest of the speech.
لكي ال يضيع بقية الخطاب
11.What is the way to train as an interpreter? ماهي الطريقه لتتدرب كمترجم فوري
-It is first to get a degree in English , then do a postgraduate diploma in interpreting.
. ثم شهادة الدبلوم بالترجمه الفوريه, اوال الحصول على شهاده االختصاص في اللغه االنجليزيه
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
SB/( P.33) )مهم جدا (كتاب الطالب
Read the text and write T (true ) or F ( false ) next to each statement.
1. A good interpreter follows the news and is well – informed on many topics. ( T)
2. Interpreters have to have a degree before they do an interpreting diploma . ( T )
3. It is very easy to get a place on an interpreting course. ( F )
4. Interpreters must have three active languages. ( F )
5. Conference interpreters must translate each word literally. ( F )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
AB/ A (P.74) استعمل الكلمات في جمل الظهار معانيها
technical terms , postgraduate , diploma , stressful , conference , literal translation
1.This subject has a lot of technical terms.
2.My mother wants to do postgraduate diploma in interpreting.
3.She is taking diploma in a management studies.
4.It was a stressful time for all of us.
5.There were speakers form every oil-producing country at the conference.
6.Literal translation is sometimes not useful in interpreting.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
B/(P.74) مهم جدا
1.yearly = annual سنوي
2.things you put over your ears to listen privately= headphones سماعات االذن
3.the box – like room where an interpret works = booth )كابينه (مكان جلوس المترجم
4.in a difficult situation=under pressure )تحت ضغط العمل) في ظرف صعب
5.give an idea of the meaning= convey the sense ينقل المعنى
6.wanted and needed= in demand مرغوب او مطلوب
7.unemployed= out of a job بال عمل