RCC CHIMNEY

PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS

Height of Chimney above NGL H = 80.00 m

Min inside dia of lining at top Dmin = 5.00 m
Location = Bareilly
Single / Multi Flue = Single
No. of Boiler openings = 2
Width of opening 1 b1 = 0.90 m
Level of bottom of opening 1 h1 = 0.00 m
Width of opening 2 b2 = 2.50 m
Level of opening 2 h2 = 5.00 m
Velocity of flue gas exit V = 20.00 m/s
Temperature of Flue Gas Tg = 150 o
C
Ambient Temperature T = 7 o
C
No. of RCC Platform - Full = 3
Width of RCC Platform = 1.20 m
Thickness of RCC Platform = 0.150 m
Foundation Depth below NGL = 3.00 m
SBC at Foundation Level SBC = 45.00 T/m2
Top of Raft below NGL = 1.50 m
Height of Chimney above Raft top = 81.50 m

Proximity to other Chimney = No

Design life of Chimney = 50 Years
Lining System = Brick Lining

CALCULATION OF INSIDE AND OUTSIDE DIA OF SHELL

Inside dia of lining Dmin = 5000 mm

Min thickness of concrete shell = 150 mm
Min thickness as per slipform tmin = 250 mm
Min thickness for single-flue = 200 mm
Thickness of lining tl = 115 mm
Provided thickness at top tt = 250 mm
Provided thickness at bottom tb = 350 mm
Min inside of shell = 5230 mm
Min dia required for slipform = 3000 mm
Min dia according to serviceability = 5821.4 mm
Provided inside of shell at top = 6500 mm
Provided outer dia at top Dot = 7000 mm
Provided outer dia at bottom Dob = 7000 mm H/11.64
Provided inside of shell at bottom = 6300 mm
CALCULATION OF SHELL WEIGHT

Shell Thickness Outer Dia Inner Dia Avg. Avg. Cum. Wt. of
Level Area Wt. of conc. Vol. of conc.
Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom OD ID Concrete
m to m mm mm m m m m m m m2 kN m3 kN
80 to 73 250 250 7.00 7.00 6.50 6.50 7.00 6.50 5.30 928 37.11 928
73 to 66 250 250 7.00 7.00 6.50 6.50 7.00 6.50 5.30 928 37.11 1856
66 to 59 250 300 7.00 7.00 6.50 6.40 7.00 6.45 5.81 1017 40.67 2873
59 to 52 300 300 7.00 7.00 6.40 6.40 7.00 6.40 6.31 1106 44.20 3979
52 to 45 300 300 7.00 7.00 6.40 6.40 7.00 6.40 6.31 1106 44.20 5085
45 to 38 300 300 7.00 7.00 6.40 6.40 7.00 6.40 6.31 1106 44.20 6191
38 to 31 300 350 7.00 7.00 6.40 6.30 7.00 6.35 6.82 1193 47.71 7384
31 to 24 350 350 7.00 7.00 6.30 6.30 7.00 6.30 7.31 1280 51.18 8664
24 to 17 350 350 7.00 7.00 6.30 6.30 7.00 6.30 7.31 1280 51.18 9944
17 to 10 350 350 7.00 7.00 6.30 6.30 7.00 6.30 7.31 1280 51.18 11224
10 to 5 350 350 7.00 7.00 6.30 6.30 7.00 6.30 7.31 915 36.56 12139
5 to 0 350 350 7.00 7.00 6.30 6.30 7.00 6.30 7.31 915 36.56 13054
0 to -1.5 350 350 7.00 7.00 6.30 6.30 7.00 6.30 7.31 275 10.97 13329
Total Weight of Concrete = 13329.00 kN 13329 532.85
Volume of Concrete = 532.85 m3

CALCULATION OF LINING WEIGHT

Lining Thickness Outer Dia Inner Dia Avg. Avg. Cum. Wt. of
Level Area Wt. of lining Vol. of lining
Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom OD ID Lining
m to m m m m m m m m m m2 kN m3 kN
80 to 73 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 270.3
73 to 66 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 541
66 to 59 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 811
59 to 52 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 1081
52 to 45 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 1352
45 to 38 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 1622
38 to 31 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 1892
31 to 24 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 2163
24 to 17 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 2433
17 to 10 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 270 13.52 2703
10 to 5 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 193 9.66 2897
5 to 0 0.115 0.115 5.46 5.46 5.23 5.23 5.46 5.23 1.93 193 9.66 3090
3090 154.48
Total Weight of Lining = 3089.69 kN
Volume of Lining = 154.48 m3

CALCULATION OF PLATFORM WEIGHT

Platform Dia Platform Volume of Weight of

Elevation Area
Outer Inner Angle Concrete concrete
m m m Degrees m2 m3 kN
78.00 9.40 7.00 360 30.91 4.64 116
59.00 9.40 7.00 60 5.15 0.77 20
45.00 9.40 7.00 360 30.91 4.64 116
31.00 9.40 7.00 60 5.15 0.77 20
17.00 9.40 7.00 360 30.91 4.64 116
10.00 9.40 7.00 60 5.15 0.77 20
16.23 408

Total Weight of Concrete = 408.00 kN

Volume of Concrete = 16.23 m3
CALCULATION OF RING BEAM WEIGHT

Width of Ring Beam b = 150.00 mm Width of Corbel b = 300 mm

Depth of Ring Beam D = 300.00 mm Depth of Corbel D = 300 mm

Inner dia Inner dia of Vol. of Weight of Length of

Level Level Nos. Vol. of conc. Weight of concrete
of shell Ring Beam conc. concrete Corbel

m m m m3 kN m m m3 kN
80.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 80.00 0.49 6 0.26 6.6
73.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 73.00 0.49 6 0.26 6.6
66.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 66.00 0.44 6 0.24 5.9
59.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 59.00 0.44 6 0.24 5.9
52.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 52.00 0.44 6 0.24 5.9
45.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 45.00 0.44 6 0.24 5.9
38.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 38.00 0.39 6 0.21 5.3
31.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 31.00 0.39 6 0.21 5.3
24.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 24.00 0.39 6 0.21 5.3
17.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 17.00 0.39 6 0.21 5.3
10.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 10.00 0.39 6 0.21 5.3
5.00 5.53 5.23 0.76 19 5.00 0.39 6 0.21 5.3
9.13 228 2.74 69

TOTAL DEAD LOAD

Ring Beam
Platform Cumulative
Level Shell Weight Lining Weight and Corbel Total Weight Load in STAAD
Weight Weight
Weight
m to m kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
80 to 73 928 270 26 116 1340 1340 412
73 to 66 928 270 26 0 1224 2564 296
66 to 59 1017 270 25 20 1332 3896 316
59 to 52 1106 270 25 0 1401 5298 296
52 to 45 1106 270 25 116 1517 6815 412
45 to 38 1106 270 25 0 1401 8216 296
38 to 31 1193 270 24 20 1508 9724 315
31 to 24 1280 270 24 0 1575 11298 295
24 to 17 1280 270 24 116 1691 12989 411
17 to 10 1280 270 24 20 1595 14584 315
10 to 5 915 193 24 0 1132 15716 218
5 to 0 915 193 24 0 1132 16848 218
0 to -1.5 275 0 0 0 275 17123 0
13054 3090 296.75 408.00 17123
CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS (ALONG)

Location = Chennai
Basic Wind Speed Vb = 50.00 m/s
Design Life = 50 Years
Probability Factor k1 = 1.00
Topography Factor k3 = 1.00
Importance Factor for
k4 = 1.00
Cyclonic Regions
Mean Drag Coefficient CD = 0.80

Calculation of natural frequency in first mode

Grade of Concrete = M30

Dynamic modulus of Elasticity Eck = 3.35E+10 N/m2
Mass Density of concrete ρck = 2500 kg/m3
Centerline shell-dia at bottom do = 6.65 m
Height of chimney H = 81.50 m
Top thickness of shell tH = 0.25 m
Bottom thickness of shell t0 = 0.35 m
Natural Frequency f1 = 0.811 Hz From STAAD 0.561 1st Mode
From STAAD 3.229 2nd Mode
Calculation of Gust Factor
 Terrain roughness & height factor at 10m = 0.6709
Mean hourly wind speed at 10 m V10 = 33.546 m/s
Size Reduction Factor S = 0.240
Measure of available energy E = 0.065
Background Factor B = 0.710
Structural Damping Coefficient β = 0.016
Twice the turbulence intensity rt = 0.282
vT = 1537.5
Peak Factor gf = 3.9815
Gust Factor G = 2.4581

Outer
Level Avg. Ht. k2(bar) Vz(bar) Pz(bar) Fz(bar) Fz(bar)*z*dz F'zf Fz Shear Moment
Dia dz
m to m m m/s N/m2 m kN kN.m2 kN kN kN kN.m
80 to 73 76.5 0.891 44.53 1.19 7.00 46.64 24973.98 82.55 129 129 452
73 to 66 69.5 0.880 44.01 1.16 7.00 45.56 22163.97 75.00 121 250 1778
66 to 59 62.5 0.869 43.44 1.13 7.00 44.38 19415.97 67.44 112 362 3918
59 to 52 55.5 0.856 42.80 1.10 7.00 43.08 16736.14 59.89 103 465 6809
52 to 45 48.5 0.841 42.07 1.06 7.00 41.63 14132.11 52.34 94 558 10390
45 to 38 41.5 0.825 41.23 1.02 7.00 39.98 11613.57 44.78 85 643 14596
38 to 31 34.5 0.805 40.23 0.97 7.00 38.07 9193.27 37.23 75 719 19362
31 to 24 27.5 0.780 39.01 0.91 7.00 35.79 6888.81 29.67 65 784 24621
24 to 17 20.5 0.748 37.42 0.84 7.00 32.94 4726.26 22.12 55 839 30302
17 to 10 13.5 0.703 35.17 0.74 7.00 29.09 2748.62 14.57 44 883 36328
10 to 5 7.5 0.671 33.55 0.68 7.00 18.91 708.96 8.09 27 910 40809
5 to 0 2.5 0.671 33.55 0.68 7.00 18.91 236.32 2.70 22 931 45412
0 0 -1.5 0.75 0.671 33.55 0.68 7.00 5.67 6.38 0.81 6 938 46823
0 133544.37 938

CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS (ACROSS)

Location = Chennai
Basic Wind Speed Vb = 50.00 m/s
Design Life = 50 Years
Probability Factor k1 = 1.00
Topography Factor k3 = 1.00
Importance Factor for
k4 = 1.00
Cyclonic Regions
Mean Drag Coefficient CD = 0.80

Effective Diameter de = 7.00 m

Total Height of Chimney H = 81.50 m
Reference Height zref = 67.92 m
Terrain roughness & height
k2 = 0.88
factor at reference height
Design Wind Speed at
V(zref) = 43.89 m/s
Reference Height
0.5V(zref) = 21.94 m/s
1.3V(zref) = 57.05 m/s

Calculation of Critical Velocity

Natural Frequency in 1st mode f1 = 0.561

Natural Frequency in 2nd mode f2 = 3.229

F1A = 0.8387
St = 0.2097

Critical Velocity in Mode 1 Vcr1 = 18.73 m/s Across Wind Analysis is not required in 1st Mode
 Critical Velocity in Mode 2 Vcr2 = 113.02 m/s Across Wind Analysis is not required in 2nd Mode

CALCULATION OF SEISMIC LOADS

Outer dia of the shell at bottom D = 7.00 m

Inner dia of the shell at bottom d = 6.30 m
Area of the shell at the bottom A = 7.31 m2
Moment of Inertia at bottom I = 40.53 m4
Radius of Gyration at bottom re = 2.35 m
Height of chimney from raft top H = 81.50 m
Slenderness ratio of chimney k = 34.62
CT = 64.31
Total Weight of Structure Wt = 17123 kN
Modulus of elasticity Ec = 27386 N/mm2

Time Period of Vibration T = 1.7141 s

Time Period from STAAD T = 1.7825 s
Design Time Period T = 1.7141 s

Location = Chennai
Zone Factor Z = 0.16
Importance Factor I = 1.50
Response reduction Factor R = 1.50
Soil conditions = Medium Soil
Spectral Acceleration Sa/g = 0.7934

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Ah = 0.0635

Level Load CG from base W.h

m to m kN m kN.m
80 to 73 1340 78.00 104518.26 CG from base X = 668662.73
73 to 66 1224 71.00 86902.41 17123
66 to 59 1332 64.00 85267.37
59 to 52 1401 57.00 79874.25 X = 39.05 m
52 to 45 1517 50.00 75865.13
45 to 38 1401 43.00 60256.02
38 to 31 1508 36.00 54274.60
31 to 24 1575 29.00 45664.20 Total Seismic
= Ah.W.X
24 to 17 1691 22.00 37193.81 Moment at base
17 to 10 1595 15.00 23919.42
10 to 5 1132 9.00 10191.47 = 42443 #REF! #REF!
5 to 0 1132 4.00 4529.54
0 to -1.5 275 0.75 206.25
17123 668662.73

Moment
Level x x/h Dm Moment (EQ)
(Wind)
m m kN.m kN.m
80.00 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0 0
73.00 7.00 0.09 0.1759 7464 452
66.00 14.00 0.17 0.2490 10569 1778
59.00 21.00 0.26 0.3063 13002 3918
52.00 28.00 0.34 0.3573 15163 6809
45.00 35.00 0.43 0.4068 17266 10390
38.00 42.00 0.52 0.4589 19479 14596
31.00 49.00 0.60 0.5175 21964 19362
24.00 56.00 0.69 0.5865 24894 24621
17.00 63.00 0.77 0.6703 28452 30302
10.00 70.00 0.86 0.7737 32840 36328
5.00 75.00 0.92 0.8624 36605 40809
0.00 80.00 0.98 0.9658 40992 45412
 -1.50 81.50 1.00 1.0000 42443 46823
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CALCULATION OF TEMPERATURE STRESSES

Inside Temperature of gases To = 150 oC

Ambient Temperature Ti = 7 oC
Concrete Grade = M30
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 27386 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio for elasticity n = 7.30
Percentage of vertical steel = 0.25 %
Percentage of circumferential steel = 0.25 %
Thermal co-eff. of expansion αte = 0.0000117 /oC
Ratios:
Outside vertical to concrete shell ρ = 0.00125
Outside circum. To concrete shell ρ' = 0.00125
Inside vertical to outside vertical γ1 = 1.00
Inside circum. To outside circum. γ1' = 1.00
Assumed cover to reinforcement = 40.00 mm
Assumed dia for vertical steel = 25.00 mm
Assumed dia for circumferential steel = 10.00 mm
Partial safety of factor for concrete γm = 1.50
Partial safety of factor for steel γm = 1.15

Particulars Symbol Bottom Unit Top Unit

Thickness of concrete shell t = 0.35 mm #REF! mm
Thickness of Lining tb = 0.12 m 0.12 m
Inside dia of lining dbi = 5.23 m 5.23 m
Centerline dia of shell dc = 6.65 m #REF! m
Centerline dia of lining db = 5.35 m 5.35 m
Outer dia of shell dco = 7.00 m 7.00 m
Coefficient of thermal conductivity - Concrete Cc = 1.73 W/m.K 1.73 W/m.K
Coefficient of thermal conductivity - Lining Cb = 0.11 W/m.K 0.11 W/m.K
Coefficient of heat transfer - Chimney to surrounding air Ko = 68.00 W/m2.K 68.00 W/m2.K
Coefficient of heat transfer - Gas to inner surface of lining Ki = 9.00 9.00
Temp. drop across concrete shell Tx = 17.45 o
C #REF! o
C
Ratios

Inner face of shell and outside vertical distance to thickness γ2 = 0.8214 #REF!

Inner face of shell and outside circumferential distance to

thickness γ2' = 0.8714 #REF!

c = 0.1181 #REF!
c' = 0.1181 #REF!
Maximum vertical stress inside of shell - Concrete f'CTV = 0.66 N/mm2 #REF! N/mm2
Maximum vertical stress inside of shell - Steel f'STV = -2.47 N/mm 2
#REF! N/mm2
Maximum vertical stress outside of shell - Steel fSTV = 28.71 N/mm 2
#REF! N/mm2
Max circumferential stress inside of shell - Concrete f'CTC = 0.66 N/mm 2
#REF! N/mm2
Max circumferential stress inside of shell - Steel fSTC = 30.75 N/mm2 #REF! N/mm2
Modified Characteristic Strengths
For combined axial load, uniaxial bending and temperature f'ck = 28.51 N/mm2 #REF! N/mm2
effects f'y = 478.48 N/mm 2
#REF! N/mm2

For combined circumferential wind moments and temperature f'ck = 28.51 N/mm 2
#REF! N/mm2
effects f'y = 457.56 N/mm 2
#REF! N/mm2
CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT

Characteristic strength of concrete = #REF! N/mm2

Characteristic strength of steel = #REF! N/mm2

Duct Dia at
Level P M 0.9P 1.6M t β Pu/fckrt Mu/fckr2t p/fck p/fck p/fck
opening center
m kN kNm kN kNm m m m Degree fy = 415 fy = 500 #REF!
80.00 0 0 0 0 0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF!
73.00 #REF! 7464 #REF! 11943 0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF!
66.00 #REF! 10569 #REF! 16911 0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.008 0.000 #REF!
59.00 1198 13002 1079 20803 0 6.75 0.250 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.005 #REF!
52.00 1198 15163 1079 24261 0 6.75 0.250 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.005 #REF!
45.00 1287 17266 1159 27625 0 6.75 0.250 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.005 #REF!
38.00 1376 19479 1239 31166 0 6.70 0.300 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.007 #REF!
31.00 1376 21964 1239 35143 0 6.70 0.300 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.010 #REF!
24.00 1376 24894 1239 39830 0 6.70 0.300 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.010 #REF!
17.00 1463 30302 1317 48483 0 6.70 0.300 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.010 #REF!
10.00 1550 36328 1395 58125 0 6.65 0.350 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.015 0.012 #REF!
5.00 1550 40809 1395 65295 1.9 6.65 0.350 16.4 #REF! #REF! 0.021 0.018 #REF!
0.00 1550 45412 1395 72659 1.3 6.65 0.350 11.2 #REF! #REF! 0.023 0.019 #REF!
-1.50 1108 46823 997 74917 1 6.65 0.350 8.6 #REF! #REF! 0.025 0.020 #REF!
#REF! 1108 #REF! 997 #REF! 0 6.65 0.350 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.028 0.020 #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0 6.65 0.350 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.027 0.022 #REF!

Duct Dia at
Level P M 1.2P 1.6M t β Pu/fckrt Mu/fckr2t p/fck p/fck p/fck
opening center
m kN kNm kN kNm m m m Degree fy = 415 fy = 500 #REF!
80.00 0 0 0 0 0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF!
73.00 #REF! 7464 #REF! 11943 0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF!
66.00 #REF! 10569 #REF! 16911 0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.008 0.000 #REF!
59.00 1198 13002 1438 20803 0 6.75 0.250 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.005 #REF!
52.00 1198 15163 1438 24261 0 6.75 0.250 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.005 #REF!
45.00 1287 17266 1545 27625 0 6.75 0.250 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.005 #REF!
38.00 1376 19479 1652 31166 0 6.70 0.300 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.007 #REF!
31.00 1376 21964 1652 35143 0 6.70 0.300 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.010 #REF!
24.00 1376 24894 1652 39830 0 6.70 0.300 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.010 #REF!
17.00 1463 30302 1756 48483 0 6.70 0.300 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.010 0.010 #REF!
10.00 1550 36328 1860 58125 0 6.65 0.350 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.015 0.012 #REF!
5.00 1550 40809 1860 65295 1.9 6.65 0.350 16.4 #REF! #REF! 0.021 0.018 #REF!
0.00 1550 45412 1860 72659 1.3 6.65 0.350 11.2 #REF! #REF! 0.023 0.019 #REF!
-1.50 1108 46823 1330 74917 1 6.65 0.350 8.6 #REF! #REF! 0.025 0.020 #REF!
#REF! 1108 #REF! 1330 #REF! 0 6.65 0.350 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.028 0.020 #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0 6.65 0.350 0.0 #REF! #REF! 0.027 0.022 #REF!

Case 1 Case 2

p/fck Dia at Ast each Max

Level p/fck p t Ast dia no dia no Ast provided Spacing
p/fck .9P+1.6M 1.2P+1.6 center face Spacing
M
m % m m mm2 mm2 mm2 mm mm
80.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 #REF! #REF!
73.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 #REF! #REF!
66.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 #REF! #REF!
59.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.75 0.250 #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 353 250
52.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.75 0.250 #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 353 250
45.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.75 0.250 #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 353 250
38.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.70 0.300 #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 351 300
31.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.70 0.300 #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 351 300
24.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.70 0.300 #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 351 300
17.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.70 0.300 #REF! #REF! 12 60 0 0 6786 351 300
10.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.65 0.350 #REF! #REF! 12 60 12 60 13572 174 300
5.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.65 0.350 #REF! #REF! 12 60 12 60 13572 174 300
0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.65 0.350 #REF! #REF! 12 60 12 60 13572 174 300
-1.50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.65 0.350 #REF! #REF! 12 60 12 60 13572 174 300
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.65 0.350 #REF! #REF! 12 60 16 60 18850 174 300
 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 6.65 0.350 #REF! #REF! 12 60 16 60 18850 174 300

CIRCUMFERENTIAL RING MOMENTS DUE TO WIND

Height of Chimney = 80.00 m

Location = Bareilly
Basic Wind Speed Vb = 50.00 m/s
Design Life = 50.00 Years
Probability Factor k1 = 1.00
Topography Factor k3 = 1.00
Importance Factor for
k4 = 1.00
Cyclonic Regions
k2 = 1.25

Design wind speed at top Vz = 62.50 m/s

Design wind pressure pz = 2.34 kN/m2
Additional factor at top = 1.50
Design wind pressure pz = 3.52
Mean Radius of section rm = #REF! m
Moment at top Mz = #REF! kNm
Mu = #REF! kNm
Width of the section b = 1000 mm
Overall depth of section D = #REF! mm
Effective depth of section d = #REF! mm

Charateristic strength of concrete = #REF! N/mm2

Charateristic strength of steel = #REF! N/mm2
Mu
= #REF!
bd2

Percentage of steel required pt = #REF!

Min percentage of steel reqd. ptmin = 0.20
Area of steel required Ast = #REF! mm2
Area of steel provided 12 @ 200 mm 565.49 mm2

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION (TOP)

Total height of Chimney H = 81.50 m

Allowable deflection at top H/500 = 163.00 mm
Actual Deflection as per STAAD = 181.89 mm Not OK

RAFT DESIGN

Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Depth of foundation below NGL = 3000 mm
Thickness of chimney shell t = 350 mm
Diameter of Raft D = 12000 mm
Min thickness of raft tmin = 1487.5 mm
Overall Thickness of Raft T = 1800 mm
Effective Cover c = 100 mm
Effective Thickness = 1700 mm
Thickness at edge = 1400 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Net Safe Bearing Capacity of soil = 450 kN/m2
Gross Safe Bearing Capacity of soil = 617 kN/m2
Slope of raft foundation θ = 9.09 o
Design Forces
 350 6300 350 Total Dead load = 17123 kN
H at raft top = #REF! kN
M at raft top = #REF! kNm

1200
M at raft bottom = #REF! kNm
2500 SW of Raft = 4684 kN
6300 Wt of soil above raft = 1265 kN
1800

1400 Design P = 23072 kN

Design M = #REF! kNm
12000

Area of Raft A = 113.1 m2 P/A = p = 204.00 kN/m2

Section Modulus of Raft Z = 169.65 m 3
M/Z = q = #REF! kN/m2

P/A + M/Z = #REF! kN/m2 #REF! P/A - M/Z = #REF! kN/m2 #REF!

Radius of raft a = 6.00 m

Radius at outer face of shaft = 3.50 m β2 = 0.583
Radius at centre of shaft = 3.33 m β = 0.554
Radius at inner face of shaft = 3.15 m β1 = 0.525

Constants for Axial Load Constants for Moment

Y1 = -0.491 Y1 = -1.341
Y2 = 1.293 Y2 = 4.060
Y3 = 0.000 Y3 = 0.000
Y4 = 0.000 Y4 = 0.000
Y5 = -4.399 Y5 = 5.742
Y6 = 4.571 Y6 = -5.709
Y7 = -2.457 Y7 = 0.921
Y8 = -8.000 Y8 = 12.000

CALCULATION OF MOMENTS

Due to axial load Due to moment Total Moment

f
Radial Circum. Radial Circum. Radial Circum.
1.000 0 -301 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.900 -4 -341 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.800 -86 -398 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.700 -265 -465 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.600 -579 -528 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.500 -703 -508 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.442 -624 -471 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Outer Face of shaft
0.419 -595 -458 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Center of shaft
0.400 -573 -448 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.396 -568 -446 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Inner face of shaft
0.300 -471 -401 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.200 -399 -368 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.100 -356 -348 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.000 -341 -341 0 0 341 341

CALCULATION OF RADIAL REINFORCEMENT

D d Radial Ast Ast pro.

Mu/bd2 pt Ast provided pt pro.
m mm kNm mm2 mm2
12.00 1300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 248 1979 0.15
10.80 1396 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 223 2199 0.16
9.60 1492 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 198 2474 0.17
8.40 1588 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 174 2827 0.18
7.20 1684 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 149 3299 0.20
6.00 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 124 3958 0.23
5.30 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 110 4478 0.26 Outer Face of shaft
5.03 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 104 4724 0.28 Center of shaft
 4.80 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 99 4948 0.29
4.75 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 25 @ 100 4909 0.29 Inner face of shaft
3.60 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! #REF! #REF!
2.40 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! #REF! #REF! No of bars = 152
1.20 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! #REF! #REF!
0.00 1700 341 0.18 0.12 2040 20 @ #REF! #REF! #REF!

CALCULATION OF CIRCUMFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT

D d Circum. Ast Ast pro.

Mu/bd2 pt Ast required Ast provided pt pro.
m mm kNm mm2 mm2
12.00 1300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 175 1795 0.14
10.80 1396 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 175 1795 0.13
9.60 1492 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 175 1795 0.12
8.40 1588 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 125 2513 0.16
7.20 1684 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 125 2513 0.15
6.00 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 125 2513 0.15
5.30 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 100 3142 0.18
5.03 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 100 3142 0.18
4.80 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 100 3142 0.18
4.75 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 100 3142 0.18
3.60 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 100 3142 0.18
2.40 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 100 3142 0.18
1.20 1700 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 20 @ #REF! 20 @ 100 3142 0.18
0.00 1700 341 0.18 0.12 2040 20 @ 154 20 @ 100 3142 0.18

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Critical section at 1700 mm from the face of the shaft

Dia at critical section D = 10.4 m
Depth at critical section d = 1428 mm

6 1.30 θ = 29.9264
Area of hatched portion = 3.24 m2
Cross Sectional area = 8.17 m2
5.99

8.17 Average pressure = #REF! kN/m 2

5.20 Moment at shear section = #REF! kNm

tanβ = 0.16
1.43
Shear V = #REF! kN
#REF! Vus = #REF! kN
#REF!
τv = #REF! N/mm2
#REF! pt = 0.16 %

τc = 0.314 N/mm2 OK
 fck Eck Ec
M25 25 3.20E+10 25000 100 to
M30 30 3.35E+10 27386.127875 92 to
M35 35 3.50E+10 29580.398915 84 to
M40 40 3.60E+10 31622.776602 76 to
M45 45 3.72E+10 33541.019662 68 to
M50 50 3.82E+10 35355.339059 60 to
52 to
44 to
36 to
28 to
20 to
k CT 12 to
5 14.4 6 to
10 21.2 0 to
15 29.6
20 38.4
25 47.2
30 56 x1 x2 x
35 65 30 35 34.62
40 73.8 56 65 64.30929 64.30929
45 82.8
50 90
>50 1.8

Rocky Soil Medium Soil

x/h
Dm Dm

0.00 0.0000 0.0000

0.09 0.1173 0.1759
0.17 0.1663 0.2490
0.26 0.2057 0.3063
0.34 0.2428 0.3573
0.43 0.2825 0.4068
0.52 0.3295 0.4589
0.60 0.3886 0.5175
0.69 0.4653 0.5865
0.77 0.5659 0.6703
0.86 0.6972 0.7737
0.92 0.8140 0.8624
0.98 0.9533 0.9658
1.00 1.0000 1.0000
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
92 794 12 108 17 137
84 794 12 0 17 29
76 794 12 18 17 47
68 794 12 0 17 29
60 794 12 108 17 137
52 1089 11 18 16 45
44 1089 11 0 16 27
36 1089 11 108 16 135
28 1089 11 0 16 27
20 1372 11 18 16 45
12 1372 11 0 16 27
6 1029 8 0 16 24
0 1029 8 0 16 24
-0.5 86 1 0 16 17

Rocky Soil Rocky Medium Loose

Medium Soil 1+15T 26.7110 1+15T 26.7110 1+15T 26.7110
Loose Soil 2.5 2.5000 2.5 2.5000 2.5 2.5000
1/T 0.5834 1.36/T 0.7934 1.67/T 0.9743

Sa/g 0.583407 2.5000 2.5000

T 1.7141 s
Medium Soil Sa/g 0.793433
Node Mode X Y Z rX rY rZ
1 1 1.0000 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0.8880 0 0 0 0 0
3 1 0.7750 0 0 0 0 0
4 1 0.6640 0 0 0 0 0
5 1 0.5560 0 0 0 0 0
6 1 0.4520 0 0 0 0 0
7 1 0.3550 0 0 0 0 0
8 1 0.2650 0 0 0 0 0
9 1 0.1860 0 0 0 0 0
10 1 0.1180 0 0 0 0 0
11 1 0.0650 0 0 0 0 0
12 1 0.0260 0 0 0 0 0
13 1 0.0120 0 0 0 0 0
14 1 0.0070 0 0 0 0 0
15 1 0.0000 0 0 0 0 0
16 1 0.0000 0 0 0 0 0
Node Mode X Y Z rX rY rZ
1 2 1 0 0 0 0 -0.001
2 2 0.611 0 0 0 0 -0.001
3 2 0.231 0 0 0 0 -0.001
4 2 -0.115 0 0 0 0 -0.001
5 2 -0.399 0 0 0 0 -0.001
6 2 -0.593 0 0 0 0 0
7 2 -0.69 0 0 0 0 0
8 2 -0.689 0 0 0 0 0
9 2 -0.604 0 0 0 0 0
10 2 -0.46 0 0 0 0 0.001
11 2 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0.001
12 2 -0.132 0 0 0 0 0
13 2 -0.063 0 0 0 0 0
14 2 -0.038 0 0 0 0 0
15 2 -0.002 0 0 0 0 0
16 2 0 0 0 0 0 0