A

PROJECT PRPORT
NO

“ WATER POLLUTION: CAUSES, EFFECTS, AND SOLUTIONS ”

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY (EST) -[22547]
SUBMITTED BY

MR. JAGTAP PRANIT KAILAS [64]

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

PROF. MR. S. B. JADHAV

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

SANJIVANI RURAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S

SANJIVANI KBP POLYTECHNIC

KOPARGAON – 432 603, DIST : AHEMEDNAGAR
2022 – 23

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 SANJIVANI RURAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S

SANJIVANI K. B. P. POLYTECHNIC

Certificate
THIS IS TOCERTIFY THAT THE PROJECT REPORT ENTITLED

“ WATER POLLUTION: CAUSES, EFFECTS, AND SOLUTIONS ”

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY (EST) -[22547]
SUBMITTED BY

MR.PRANIT KAILAS JAGTAP [64]

UNDE OUR SUPERVISION AND GUIDENCE FOR PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF THE

REQUIREMENT FOR DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

AFFILIATED TO

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHINAL , MUMBAI

FOR ACADAMIC YEAR

2022 - 23

PROF. MR. S. B. JADHAV MR. G. N. JORVEKAR

PROJECT GUIDE HOD

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This Project would not have been possible without the guidance and the several individuals who
in one way or another contributed and extend their valuable assistance in the preparation and
completion of this study. First and foremost, I express utmost gratitude to our computer inputs
and encouragement has been my inspiration as I hurdle over the obstacles in the completion of
this project work. I would specially like to thank our Lab-in charge/Teacher /PROF. Ms. S.B.
JADHAV For providing enough lab-in sessions to ensure proper program. For editing and
execution of the project I thank all the members of the family who always had a kind concern
and consideration regarding all my project and academic requirements. Last but not the least, I
thank my classmates for all the cooperation and resources they extended to me. I specially thank
to our Principal Sir for his selfless interest in my project.

Mr. PRANIT KAILAS JAGTAP[64]

Diploma in Information Technology
Sanjivani K.B.P. Polytechnic,
Kopargaon - 432 603

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 INTRODUCTION

Water pollution is a major environmental issue that affects the health and well-being of
humans, animals, and ecosystems. It occurs when harmful substances, such as
chemicals, plastics, and waste, are introduced into bodies of water, including rivers,
lakes, and oceans. This presentation will provide an overview of the causes, effects, and
solutions to water pollution.

Fig .1.2. water Pollutions planed to waste water convert into ROW – Water.

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CAUSES OF WATER POLLUTION

Industrial waste and chemicals.

Agricultural activities such as use of pesticides

and fertilizers.

Oil spills from ships and offshore drilling

platforms.

Sewage and wastewater discharge from cities

and towns.

Plastic pollution from single-use plastics and

littering.

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EFFECTS OF WATER POLLUTION

Water pollution has a significant impact on the environment, human health,

and aquatic life. Some of the effects of water pollution include:

Contamination of drinking water sources leading to health problems such as

diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid fever.
Harmful algal blooms that can cause fish kills and make water unsafe for
recreational activities like swimming and boating.
Disruption of aquatic ecosystems by reducing oxygen levels in the water and
killing off plant and animal species.

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TYPES OF WATER POLLUTION

CHEMICAL POLLUTION
Occurs when harmful chemicals are released into the water supply.
Sources of chemical pollution include industrial waste, pesticides, and
fertilizers.

BIOLOGICAL POLLUTION
Occurs when harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms contaminate
water sources.
Sources of biological pollution include sewage, animal waste, and agricultural
runoff.

PHYSICAL POLLUTION
Occurs when physical materials, such as plastic or debris, accumulate in water
sources.
Sources of physical pollution include littering and improper waste disposal.

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GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS

CLEAN WATER ACT

The Clean Water Act is a federal law that regulates the discharge of pollutants
into the nation's surface waters, including lakes, rivers, streams, wetlands, and
coastal areas.

SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT

The Safe Drinking Water Act is a federal law that regulates the quality of public
drinking water supplies, including underground sources of drinking water,
surface waters, and municipal water systems.

NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM

(NPDES)

The NPDES is a permit program that controls water pollution by regulating

point sources that discharge pollutants into waters of the United States. Point
sources include factories, sewage treatment plants, and other industrial
facilities.

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PREVENTION AND CONTROL

Water pollution can be prevented and controlled through various methods.

These include:

 Reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture

 Proper disposal of hazardous waste materials
 Treating wastewater before it is released into water bodies
 Implementing stricter regulations on industrial waste discharge.

Fig . 0.1. Water Pollution: Causes, Effects, And Solutions

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 CONCLUSION

This project has been a great tutor as far as practical aspects of programming are
concerned. I planned the program with my classmates and then discussed it with my
teachers. the source code, I punched it in the computer followed by debugging and
testing it, both at. Subsequently, I was able to get an error free code in my project.
things like team work, time This has not only drilled me on the subject but also taught
management, and research work and presentation skills. These are the lessons for my
life, which will always stay with and help me in my career.

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 REFERENCES

1. www.waterpollution.com
2. www.waterwaste.com
3. www.pollution india.com
4. www.pollutionworld.com

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