Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr.

Mohamed Eid
1-Statistics and Probability
(1) Write the table of frequency and find x̅, σ from the data :
(i) 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10
(ii) 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10.
(iii) 1.2, 1.2, 3, 4.5, 4.5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9, 9.
(iv) 0.2, 0.2, 0.3, 0.3 , 0.3, 0.5, 0.5, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.9, 0.9.
(v) 2, 2.2, 2.2, 3.3 , 3.3, 3.3 , 4, 4, 4.5, 4.5, 4.7, 4.7, 0.7.
(2)Find the regression line of y on x and the regression line of x on y of the
following data. Also, find 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝜎𝑥 , 𝜎𝑦 , 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) and the correlation coefficient r.
(i) (2, 3), (4, 4), (6, 7), (8, 9), (10, 12)
(ii) (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 8), (5, 9)
(iii) (1, 2), (1.5, 3), (2, 4.4), (2.5, 6), (3, 8)
(iv) (0.2, 1.4), (0.4, 2), (0.6, 2.5), (0.8, 3), (1, 4)
(v) (10, 1), (20, 3), (30, 4), (40, 5), (50, 8)
(3)From the following data, find the curves:
y = a + b ln x , y = aebx , y = a bx , y = a bx , y = a + bx + c x 2
Also, find the correlation coefficient r of each curve:
(i) (2, 3), (4, 4), (6, 7), (8, 9), (10, 12)
(ii) (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 8), (5, 9)
(iii) (1, 2), (1.5, 3), (2, 4.4), (2.5, 6), (3, 8)
(iv) (0.2, 1.4), (0.4, 2), (0.6, 2.5), (0.8, 3), (1, 4)
(v) (10, 1), (20, 3), (30, 4), (40, 5), (50, 8)
(4)A box contains 10 balls, 4 red and 6 white. At random, 2 balls are selected. Find
the probability that:
(a)The two selected balls are red. (b)The two selected balls are white.
(c)The two selected balls are different.
(d)The two selected balls are of the same color.
(5)A box contains 15 balls, 4 red, 5 white and 6 blue. At random, 3 balls are selected.
Find the probability that:
(a)The selected balls are red. (b)The selected balls are white.
1
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
(c)The selected balls are different. (d)The selection contains 2 red and 1 white.
(6)A box contains 20 balls, 3 red, 8 white and 9 blue. At random, 4 balls are selected.
Find the probability that:
(a)The selected balls are red. (b)The selected balls are white.
(c)The selected balls are different. (d)The selection contains 2 white and 2 blue.
(e)The selection contains 1 white and 3 blue.
(7)A box contains 3 red, 5 white, 6 blue and 8 black. At random, 4 balls are selected.
Find the probability that:
(a)The selected balls are red. (b)The selected balls are white.
(c)The selected balls are different. (d)The selection contains 2 white and 2 blue.
(8) Write the table of frequency and the Pdf of the data :
(i) 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10
(ii) 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10.
(iii) 1.2, 1.2, 3, 4.5, 4.5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9, 9.
(iv) 0.2, 0.2, 0.3, 0.3 , 0.3, 0.5, 0.5, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.9, 0.9.
(v) 2, 2.2, 2.2, 3.3 , 3.3, 3.3 , 4, 4, 4.5, 4.5, 4.7, 4.7, 0.7.
(9)From the following discrete function Pdf :
𝑥 1 2 3 4 5
𝑓(𝑥) 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Find: (a) F(x) (b) 𝑃(𝑥 < 3) (c) 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 3)

(d) 𝑃(1 < 𝑥 ≤ 4) (e) 𝑃(1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4) (f) 𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎
(10)If x is random variable with discrete Pdf given by :
𝑥 3 4 6 7 9
𝑓(𝑥) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

Find:(a) F(x) (b) 𝑃(𝑥 < 6) (c) 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 6)

(d) 𝑃(3 < 𝑥 < 7) (e) 𝑃(3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 7) (f) 𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎
(11)A box contains 12 balls, 5 red and 7 white. At random, four balls are selected
simultaneously. If x is the number of red balls, find the Pdf f(x), 𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎.

2
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
(12)A box contains 15 balls, 4 red and 5 white and 6 blue. At random, three balls are
selected simultaneously. If x is the number of red balls, find the Pdf f(x), 𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎.
(13)A box contains 15 balls, 2 red and 5 white and 8 blue. At random, three balls are
selected simultaneously. If x is the number of red balls, find the Pdf f(x), 𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎.
(14)A box contains 20 balls, 3 red and 8 white and 9 blue. At random, 4 balls are
selected simultaneously. If x is the number of white balls, find the Pdf f(x),
𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎.
(15)A box contains 20 balls, 3 red and 8 white and 9 blue. At random, 4 balls are
selected simultaneously. If x is the number of blue balls, find the Pdf f(x), 𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎.
(16)A box contains 20 cards numbered from 1 to 20. At random, 2 cards are selected
simultaneously. If x is the number of cards having even number, find the Pdf f(x),
𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎.
(17)A box contains 20 cards numbered from 1 to 20. At random, 2 cards are selected
simultaneously. If x is the number of cards number, having number divisible by 4, find
the Pdf f(x), 𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎.
(18)Show that the function : 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑒 −2𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < ∞ is Pdf.
(19)If the following function is Pdf : 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐 𝑥 3 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
Find : (a)The value of c (b) F(x) (c) 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 2)
(d) 𝑃(𝑥 < 2) (e) 𝑃(1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3) (f) 𝑃(𝑥 ≥ 2) (g) 𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎
𝑥, 0≤𝑥≤1
(20)If the following function is Pdf : 𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑐(3 − 𝑥), 1 < 𝑥 ≤ 3
Find : (a)The value of c (b) F(x) (c) 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 0.5)
(d) 𝑃(𝑥 > 1) (e) 𝑃(0.5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2) (f) 𝑃(𝑥 ≥ 2) (g) 𝜇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎
(21)If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3𝑒 −3𝑥 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 is Pdf of a random variable x.
Find : (a) F(x) (b) 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 4) (c) 𝑃(𝑥 > 4)
(d) 𝑃(1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3) (e) 𝑃(𝑥 ≥ 2) (f) 𝐸(𝑥) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎
5
(22)If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 is Pdf of a random variable x. Find E(x)
2

Find : (a) F(x) (b) 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 0) (c) 𝑃(𝑥 > 0.2)

(d) 𝑃(0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0.4) (e) 𝑃(𝑥 < 0.2) (f) 𝐸(𝑥) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎
(23)If x is random variable. Show that the function:
1
𝑓(𝑥) = (3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥), 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 is Pdf.
12
3
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
Find : (a) F(x) (b) 𝑃(𝑥 < 0) (c) 𝑃(𝑥 > 3)
(d) 𝑃(0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1) (e) 𝑃(𝑥 < 1.5) (f) 𝐸(𝑥) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎
3
(24) If x is random variable with Pdf f(x) = (2x − x 2 ), 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
4
1
Find 𝑃(0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1), 𝑃(0 < 𝑥 < 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝑥 > ).
2
1
(25)If x is random variable with Pdf f(x) = (x 3 + 1), 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
6
Find the probability function F(x), 𝜇𝑥 , 𝜎𝑥 and P(0 ≤ x ≤ 1), P(x > 1.5).
1
(26)If x is random variable with Pdf f(x) = (x 2 + 2x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.
18
Find the probability function F(x), 𝜇𝑥 , 𝜎𝑥 and P(0 ≤ x ≤ 2), P(x > 1).

4
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
Binomial Distribution
(1)In rolling a dice 5 times. Find the probability that:
(i)The number 6 appears 3 times.
(ii)The number 6 appears at least 3 times.
(iii)The number 4 appears 3 times.
(iv)The number 4 appears at least 3 times.
(v)The number 6 appears at most 3 times.
(2)If the probability of producing a defective item is p = 0.02. Find the probability that
a lot of 100 items contains 2 defective items.
(3)In production process, if the probability of producing a defective item is 0.01. Find
the probability that a sample of 20 items contains 2 defectives.
(4)A coin is tossed 4 times. If head: H and tail: T, find the probability that:(a)No H
appear (b)One H appears (c)At least one H appears
(5)A multiple-choice exam consists of 10 questions, and each question has 3
alternatives (of which only one is correct). You will pass the exam if you answer 6 or
more questions correctly. Find the probability of success.
(6)A machine produces items of which an average of 5% are defective. Find the
probability that a sample of 400 of these items contains more than 10 which are
defective.
(7)There are 20 children in a class. Find is the probability that:
(a)No children born in December
(b) 1 children was born in December
(c) 2 children were born in November
(d) At least 2 children were born October
(e) At most 2 children were born October
(8)A typist has a probability of 0.98 of typing a letter correctly. He makes his
mistakes at random. He types a sentence containing 100 letters. Find the probability
that he makes exactly one mistake.

5
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
Normal (Gauss) Distribution
(1)From the table of normal distribution. Find
(a) 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 1.5) (b) 𝑃(𝑥 < 2.8) (c) 𝑃(1 < 𝑥 ≤ 4)
(d) 𝑃(𝑥 ≥ 2) (e) 𝑃(𝑥 > 2.8) (f) 𝑃(3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5)
(2)From the normal distribution, 𝜇 = 0.5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎 = 1. Find
(a) 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 2) (b) 𝑃(𝑥 < 2.44) (c) 𝑃(1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1.8)
(d) 𝑃(𝑥 ≥ 1) (e) 𝑃(𝑥 > 2) (f) 𝑃(2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3)
(3)From the normal distribution, 𝜇 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎 = 0.3
Find : (a) the value of k such that 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 𝑘) = 0.96
(b) the value of k such that 𝑃(𝑥 ≥ 𝑘) = 0.02
(4)In a production of iron rods, if the diameter x is normally distributed with
𝜇 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎 = 0.002.
Find : (a) the percentage of defectives with tolerance limits 2 ± 0.01
(b) the tolerance limits to allow defectives 0.03.
(5)Assuming the distribution of the heights of men is normal, with mean 180 cm and
standard deviation 8 cm, find the probability that selected man is:
(a) under 190 cm (b) over 184 cm (c) between 176 cm and 186 cm
(6)Assuming the distribution of the heights of woman is normal, with mean 170 cm
and standard deviation 6 cm, find the probability that selected woman is:
(a) under 176 cm (b) over 180 cm (c) between 166 cm and 176 cm

6
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
Test of Hypotheses
(1)Let x be a normal random variable with variance 𝜎 2 = 12. Using a simple of size
𝑛 = 15 with mean 𝑥̅ . Test the hypothesis 𝜇 = 20 against the three types of
alternatives: (i) μ > 20 (ii) μ < 20 (iii) μ ≠ 20
(2)Let x be a normal random variable with variance 𝜎 2 = 12. Using a simple of size
𝑛 = 15 with mean 𝑥̅ . Test the hypothesis 𝜇 = 25 against the three types of
alternatives: (i) μ > 25 (ii) μ < 25 (iii) μ ≠ 25
(3)Let x be a normal random variable with variance 𝜎 2 = 8. Using a simple of size
𝑛 = 10 with mean 𝑥̅ . Test the hypothesis 𝜇 = 16 against the three types of
alternatives: (i) μ > 16 (ii) μ < 16 (iii) μ ≠ 16

7
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid

8
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid

9
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid

10
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
2-Linear Programming
(1)Solve the following LP problems graphically:
(i) maximize f = x + y (ii) maximize f = 3x + 2y
s.t 5x + 2y  180 s.t x + 2y  76
3x + 3y  135 2x + y  104
x, y  0 x, y  0
(iii) maximize f = x + 2y (iv) minimize f = 2x + 3y
s.t x + 2y  2 s.t x + y  3
– x + 3y  6 –x + y  1
x–y4 x–y4
x, y  0 x, y  0
(v) maximize f = 2x + 5y (vi) minimize f = 4x + 5y + 8
s.t 3x + 5y  30 s.t x–y=2
x 4 x+y=4
y5 2x + y  10
x, y  0 x, y  0
(2)Solve the following LP problems :
(i) minimize f = x – y + z
s.t x + 2y + z  6
2x – y + z  8, x, y, z  0
(ii) minimize f = x + 2y – z
s.t 2x – y + 3z  12
x + 2y + 5z  20
–x + y – z  8, x, y, z  0
(iii) maximize f = x + 4y + 2z + 6
s.t x + 2y + z  10
x – y + z  8, x, y, z  0
(iv) maximize f = 2x + 4y + 4z – 3u
s.t x + y + z  4, x + 4y + u  8, x, y, z, u  0

11
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
(v) maximize f = 5x + 2y + 3z + 8
s.t x + 5y + 2z  30
x – 5y – 6z  40, x, y, z  0
(3)Solve the following LP problems:
(i) maximize f = 2x + y + 4z
s.t x + y + 2z  20
x + 3y + 2z  6
2x + 3y + 2z = 18, x, y, z  0
(ii) maximize f = x + 2y + z – u
s.t 2x – y + z – 2u  6
x + y – z + u  4, x, y, z, u  0
(iii) minimize f = – x + 2y
s.t x+y4
x – 2y  6, x  0 and y unrestricted
(iv) minimize f = 2x + 4y
s.t x + 5y  80
4x + 2y  20
x + y = 10, x, y  0
(4)Write and solve the dual of the following LP problems:
(i) maximize f = 3x + y (ii) maximize f = 7x + 10y
s.t – 2x + y  10 s.t 5x + 4y  24
x + 2y  14 2x + 5y  20
x  12, x, y  0 x, y  0

12
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
(5)A manufacturer makes automobiles and trucks in a factory that is divided into two
shops. Shop1,which performs the basic assembly operation, must work 5 man-days
on each truck but only 2 man-days on each automobile. Shop 2, which performs
finishing operations, must work 3 man-days on each automobile or truck that it
produces. Because of men and machine limitation shop1 has 180 man-days per week
available while shop 2 has 135 man-days per week. If the manufacturer makes a
profit of LE 300 on each truck and LE 200 on each automobile. How many of each
should he produce to maximize his profit?
(6)A company makes desk organizers. The standard model requires 2 hours of the
cutter time and one hour of the finisher time. The deluxe model requires one hour of
the cutter time and 2 hours of the finisher time. The cutter has 104 hours of time
available for this work per month, while the finisher has 76 hours of time available
for work. The standard model brings a profit of LE 6 per unit, while the deluxe model
brings a profit of LE 11 per unit. The company, of course, wishes to make the most
profit. How much of each model should be made in each month.

13
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
3-Assignement and Transportation Problems
(1)Solve the assignment problem: (2)Solve the transportation problem
Machine Supply
 4 8 12 6  3 0 5 4
18 7 10 9  15
Job   1 3 5 0
 8 5 11 7  20
16 7 8 5 
  6 2 4 5
25
Demand 10 15 20 15 60

(3)Solve the assignment problem: (4)Solve the transportation problem

Machine Supply
 3 8 12 5  10 0 20 11
15 7 10 9  15
Job   12 7 9 20
 8 5 11 6  25
 
14 7 9 5  0 14 16 18
5
Demand 5 15 15 10 45

(5)Solve the assignment problem: (6)Solve the transportation problem:

Machine Supply
1 4 6 3  3 2 3
9 7 10 9  50
Job   10 5 5
 4 5 11 7  70
 
8 7 8 5  1 3 10
20
Demand 50 60 30 140

(7)Solve the assignment problem: (8)Solve the transportation problem:

Machine Supply
5 7 9 0 2 1
Job 14 10 12  5
2 1 5
15 13 16 
10
2 4 3
5
Demand 5 5 10 20

14
Engineering Systems and Statistics Sheet-2023 Dr. Mohamed Eid
(9)Solve the assignment problem: (10)Solve the transportation problem:
Machine Supply
8 3 5  5 1 7
Job  4 10 11 35
6 4 6
 5 1 3 
70
3 2 5
35
Demand 70 20 50 140

(11)Solve the assignment problem: (12)Solve the transportation problem:

Machine Supply
 4 8 12 7  1 2 6
18 7 12 9  7
Job   0 4 2
 8 5 11 7  12
 
16 7 8 5  3 1 5
11
Demand 10 10 10 30

(13)Solve the assignment problem: (14)Solve the transportation problem

Machine Supply
 3 8 4 8 2 0 3 5
10 7 10 9  10
Job   4 3 1 2
 8 5 11 8  20
 
 6 7 9 5 5 5 0 1
30
3 4 2 6
90
Demand 60 60 20 10 150

15
 Dynamic Programming
Problem 1
ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi xii
i 3 1 ii 3 5 4 iv 3 2 1 vii 1 5 x 3
iii 2 1 3 v 5 6 2 viii 6 2 xi 1
vi 3 4 3 ix 3 4
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5

Problem 2
ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x
i 2 4 3 ii 7 4 6 v 1 4 viii 3
iii 3 2 4 vi 6 3 ix 4
iv 4 1 5 vii 3 2

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

Problem 3
ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi
i 5 4 6 ii 3 4 4 v 4 2 5 viii 5
iii 7 5 4 vi 8 3 7 ix 4
iv 6 2 7 vii 3 6 4 x 4

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

Problem 4
ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi
i 4 3 3 5 ii 7 4 6 vi 3 4 ix 3
iii 3 2 4 vii 6 3 x 2
iv 4 1 5 viii 5 2
v 5 3 2
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4