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METODE NEWTON

A B C
NIM : 7 5 8
SOAL f (x) = x 5 + A
f (x) = x 5 + 7
Turunan Pertama adalah f'(x) = 5 x 4 + 28
Pada awal hitungan ditentukan nilai xi, yaitu
Iterasi 1 : x1 = 1
f(x1) = f (1) = x 5 + 7
= 1 5 + 7
= 1 + 7
f (1) = 19
f'(x1) = f'(1) = 5 x 4 + 28
= 5 1 4 + 28
= 5 + 28
f'(1) = 63

19
x2 = 1 -
63
= 1 - 0.302
x2 = 0.698

Iterasi 2 : x2 = 0.698
f(x2) = f (2) = x 5 + 7
= 0.698 5 + 7
= 0.166 + 1.666
f (2) = 6.342
f'(x2) = f'(2) = 5 0 4 + 28
= 5 0.698 4 + 28
= 1.190 + 9.539
f'(2) = 28.220

6.342
x3 = 0.698 -
28.220
= 0.698 - 0.225
x3 = 0.474

Iterasi 3 : x3 = 0.474
f(x3) = f (3) = x 5 + 7
= 0.474 5 + 7
= 0.024 + 0.352
f (3) = 2.282
f'(x3) = f'(3) = 5 0 4 + 28
= 5 0.474 4 + 28
= 0.252 + 2.976
f'(3) = 13.172

2.282
x4 = 0.474 -
13.172
= 0.474 - 0.173
x4 = 0.300

Iterasi 4 : x4 = 0.300
f(x4) = f (4) = x 5 + 7
= 0.300 5 + 7
= 0.002 + 0.057
f (4) = 1.016
f'(x4) = f'(4) = 5 0 4 + 28
= 5 0.300 4 + 28
= 0.041 + 0.759
f'(4) = 5.962

1.016
x5 = 0.300 -
5.962
= 0.300 - 0.170
x5 = 0.130

Iterasi 5 : x5 = 0.130
f(x5) = f (5) = x 5 + 7
= 0.130 5 + 7
= 0.0000372 + 0.002
f (5) = 0.758
f'(x5) = f'(5) = 5 0 4 + 28
= 5 0.130 4 + 28
= 0.001 + 0.062
f'(5) = 1.398

0.758
x6 = 0.130 -
1.398
= 0.130 - 0.543
x6 = -0.412
DE NEWTON-RAPHSON :

x 4 + B x 3 + C x 2 - 3 x -
x 4 + 5 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 3 x -
x 3 + 15 x 2 + 16 x - 1

x 4 + 5 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 3 x -
1 4 + 5 1 3 + 8 1 2 - 3 1 -
7 + 5 + 8 - 3 -

x 3 + 15 x 2 + 16 x - 1
1 3 + 15 1 2 + 16 1 - 1
28 + 15 + 16 - 1

x 4 + 5 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 3 x -
0.698 4 + 5 0.698 3 + 8 0.698 2 - 3 0.698 -
1.666 + 1.703 + 3.902 - 2.095 -

0 3 + 15 0 2 + 16 0 - 1
0.698 3 + 15 0.698 2 + 16 0.698 - 1
9.539 + 7.317 + 11.175 - 1

x 4 + 5 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 3 x -
0.474 4 + 5 0.474 3 + 8 0.474 2 - 3 0.474 -
0.352 + 0.531 + 1.795 - 1.421 -

0 3 + 15 0 2 + 16 0 - 1
0.474 3 + 15 0.474 2 + 16 0.474 - 1
2.976 + 3.366 + 7.579 - 1

x 4 + 5 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 3 x -
0.300 4 + 5 0.300 3 + 8 0.300 2 - 3 0.300 -
0.057 + 0.136 + 0.722 - 0.901 -

0 3 + 15 0 2 + 16 0 - 1
0.300 3 + 15 0.300 2 + 16 0.300 - 1
0.759 + 1.354 + 4.807 - 1

x 4 + 5 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 3 x -
0.130 4 + 5 0.130 3 + 8 0.130 2 - 3 0.130 -
0.002 + 0.011 + 0.135 - 0.390 -

0 3 + 15 0 2 + 16 0 - 1
0.130 3 + 15 0.130 2 + 16 0.130 - 1
0.062 + 0.254 + 2.081 - 1
1 = 0 Tabel penentuan angka iterasi :
1 = 0 f(x) = x5 + 7x4 + 5x3 + 8x2 – 3x –1 = 0
Turunan Pertama f'(x) = 5x4 + 28x3 + 15x2 + 16x - 1
Jumlah Iterasi Xi xi+1 f(xi)
1 1.000 0.698 19
1 2 0.698 0.474 6.342
1 3 0.474 0.300 2.282
1 4 0.300 0.130 1.016
5 0.130 -0.412 0.758

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1
–1 = 0
15x2 + 16x - 1
f(xi+1)
63.000
28.220
13.172
5.962
1.398

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