NCU-FRM-02

Review Date:
FACULTY: TUTORIAL SHEET
School/ Department: SOET/Applied Sciences Tutorial sheet no: 3
Class: B.Tech Name of faculty:
Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics II Semester: II
Subject Code: MAL 152
Unit/ Title: Linear Differential Equations of higher Orders
and Variation of Parameters

1. Solve the following differential equations:

(a) d2y/dx2 - 4y = (1 + ex)2. [Ans: c1e2x + c2e-2x – (1/4) – (2/3)ex + (1/4)xe2x]
(b) d2y/dx2 + y = e2x + cosh2x + x3. [Ans: c1cosx + c2sinx + (1/5)(e2x + cosh2x) + x3 - 6x]
(c) (D2 -3D + 2)y = 2excos(x/2). [Ans: c1ex + c2e2x – (8/5)ex {2sin(x/2) + cos(x/2)}]

(d) (D2 + 2)y = x2e3x + excos2x. [Ans: c1cos√ 2 x + c2sin√ 2 x + e3x (x2 - 12x/11 + 50/121)/11
+ ex(4sin2x-cos2x)/17]
(e) (D - 1)2(D + 1)2y = sin2(x/2) + ex + x. [Ans: (c1x+c2)ex + (c3x + c4)e-x + 1/2-(cosx-x2ex)/8+ x]
(f) (D2 - 4)y = cosh(2x - 1) + 3x. [Ans: c1e2x + c2e-2x + (x/4)sinh(2x - 1) + 3x/{(log3)2 -4}]
(g) (D2 - 2D + 1)y = xexsinx. [Ans: (c1x + c2)ex- ex(2cosx + xsinx)]
(h) (D2 - 4D + 4)y = 8x2e2xsin2x. [Ans: (c1x + c2)e2x-e2x{4xcos2x + (2x2 - 3)sin2x}]
(i) (D2 - 1)y = xsinx + (1 + x2)ex. [Ans: c1ex + c2e-x - (xsinx + cosx)/2 + xex(2x2 - 3x + 9)/12]
(j) (D2- 4D + 3)y = sin3x cos2x. [Ans: (c1ex + c2e3x+ (1/884)(10cos 5x - 11 sin 5x)+
(1/20)(sinx+ 2cosx)]

(k) (D2 - 3D - 2)y = 6e-3x + sin2x. [Ans: e3x/2(c1cos √ 17 x/2 + c sin√ 17 x/2)3e
2
-3x
/10
- (cos2x - sin2x)/12]

(l) (D3 - 2D2 + 4D)y = e2x + sin2x. [Ans: c1 + ex(c2cos √ 3 x + c sin√ 3 x) + (e

3
2x
+ sin2x)/8]
2. Solve the following differential equations by variation of parameters:
(a) (D2 - 6D + 9)y = e3x/x2. [Ans: (c1 + c2x - logx)e3x]
(b) (D2 - 2D + 2)y = extanx. [Ans: ex(c1cosx + c2sinx) - excosxlog(secx + tanx)]
(c) (D2 - 8D + 16)y = 12e4x/x4. [Ans: (c1 + c2x + 2/x2)e4x]
(d) (D2 - 1)y = 2/(1 + ex). [Ans: c1ex + c2e-x – 1 - xex+ (ex - e-x)log(1 + ex)]
(e) (D2 + 1)y = xsinx. [Ans: c1cosx + c2sinx + (xsinx - x2cosx)/4 + (1/8)cosx]

dx
x  a, 0
3. If (a, b and g being positive constants) and dt
x  a  (a  a )cos ( g / b) t.
when t = 0, show that
 d 2i R di i
  0
where R C  4 L and R, C, L are constants.
2 2
4. Find the solution of dt L dt LC