Week 2

MARBLE & WOODEN

FLOORS

BY,
Dr. Omar Ismail
lecture Contents

Marble Floors
• Design
• Types
• Materials
• Techniques
• Drawings
• Details

Wooden Floors
• Natural Wooden Floors
• HDF & HPL

• Design
• Types
• Materials
• Skirting
• Techniques
• Drawings
• Details
Marble Floors Designs
 Marble Floors Types
Types Marble Granite

Origin limestone or sedimentary rock igneous rock

‫صخور كلسية أو صخور رسوبية‬ ‫صخور نارية‬

Strength more porous ‫ مسامية‬than Granite less porous than Marble.

and more susceptible to scratches. doesn’t get easily scratched and
Durability It is less durable than Granite. discolored.
It is more durable and resistant to heat.

Maintenance a lot of maintenance less maintenance

Resistance Whether it’s stain, moisture, or It is durable and thus has good
heat, Marble is porous so it is not resistance to heat, stain, and moisture.
resistant to all of the above. It is tougher than Marble.
 ‫‪Marble Floors‬‬ ‫‪Materials Marble‬‬

‫‪White‬‬ ‫‪Brown‬‬ ‫‪Brown‬‬

‫كرارة‬ ‫امبرادور غامق‬ ‫فانتازيا‬

‫‪Beige‬‬ ‫‪Beige‬‬ ‫‪Beige‬‬

‫جاللة مصري‬ ‫امبرادور فاتح‬ ‫بريشيا داينو‬

‫‪Green‬‬ ‫‪Gray‬‬ ‫‪Red‬‬

‫احمر اليكانتي‬
‫أخضر هندي‬ ‫أورالندو رمادي‬
Marble Floors Materials Marble
Local Marble
Marble Floors Materials Marble
Marble Floors Materials Marble

Materials Granite
Marble Floors Materials Granite
Marble Floors
Types (Cutting)
Tiles Open Book

According to Space Water jet

 Marble Floors
Water Jet

Drawing
on Site

Workshop Design
Marble Floors
Cutting
Marble Floors Materials
Finishing Surface

‫رمالة‬ Stopper ‫فرامل‬

‫انتيك‬
Marble Floors
Water Jet Cutting
Marble Floors
Fixation
Marble Floors
Fixation
 Marble Floors
Fixation
Fixation
• Cement fixation
• Ceramic fixation glue material

• Cement Thickness 2cm

• Paste material thickness from 2 to 12mm 0.8 to 1 k/m2
Marble Floors
Fixation
Marble Floors
Polish
Marble Floors
Skirt
Marble Floors

Quantity

Floors (Area) = Length x Width (for rectangular shapes)

= Boundary Area

Walls (Area) = Perimeter x Height

Skirting (m) = Perimeter (meter Length)

According to skirting size

Add 5% of total area (Percentage of waste in ceramic)

Tiles Size – or – according to space dimensions

Marble Floors
Drawings

• Working Drawings
• Floor Pattern
• Dimensions
• Types.
• Level
• Start Point
Marble Floors
Drawings
Wooden Floors Natural Wooden Floors
Types
- Swedish wood
- Oak wood
- Beech wood
- Mahogany wood
- walnut

BY,
Dr. Ahmed Selim
Dr. Omar Ismail
Wooden Floors Natural Wooden Floors Fixation

Main frame (4 *4 )inch

Main str(4 *3 )inch

Finishing wood
40 TO 50 CM

Secondary str(4 *3 )inch

Swedish wood
(1*4) inch
80 TO 100 CM

Sand

Room Entrance
Wooden Floors Natural Wooden Floors Fixation
Wooden Floors Natural Wooden Floors Specs.

Important Remarks
- Structure must painted by bitumen
- The main structure must be perpendicular to the entrance
- Sand must be 1 cm less than the structure height to provide ventilation
- The first sheet must start 1 cm far from the wall
- Finishing layer must painted by transparent epoxy
Wooden Floors
Engineering Wood
 Wooden Floors
Engineering Wood

Fitting Engineered Wood Flooring

with a Glue-down Fixing Method
Wooden Floors
Fixation
Wooden Floors Skirting
Wooden Floors HDF

HDF : High Density Fiber board

Thickness : 8 to 12 mm
Wooden Floors HPL

HPL : High Pressure Laminate

Thickness : start from 11 mm
- under the HDF and HPL , pad layer must be modified

Aluminum

Glass fiber
Wooden Floors HDF

HPL : High Pressure Laminate

 Wooden Floors HDF & HPL Skirting
SKIRTING & ACCESSORIES

REDUCER SKIRT

QUARTER ROUND T- MOLDING

 Wooden Floors HDF & HPL Details
SKIRTING & ACCESSORIES Foam Roll 2mm Thickness
Sponge Layer - Sound Silent

END CAP

END MOLDING
Wooden Floors HDF & HPL
Wooden Floors HDF & HPL
Drawings

• Working Drawings
• Floor Pattern
• Dimensions
• Types.
• Level
• Start Point
Week 2 - Exercise

Exercise
Week 2 - Exercise
ASSIGNMENTS 2

Design Marble & Wooden Floors for Hotel Entrance Lobby

1- Flooring plan
- Dimensions
- Levels
- Start point
- Pattern Design
2- Details
3- Quantity
4- Types

Scale 1:20
Sheet 70x50 cm