Lecture 4 : Flooring

Lecture ( 4 )
Lecture 4 …
Flooring
Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Lecture ( 4 ) Lecture Content
Flooring Types
Wood and Wood Alternatives Carpet Tiles
Tiles (Ceramic and Porcelain) Vinyl and Linoleum
Stone, Marble and Granite Epoxy Coatings
Thresholds and Accessories
Skirting Types
Flooring Selection
Advanced Flooring Systems
Floor Pattern Plans

Lecture ( 4 ) Flooring Images
What is the Flooring Type?????? Epoxy Coating

Flooring Images
What is the Flooring Type?????? Wooden Flooring

Flooring Images
What is the Flooring Type?????? Carpet Tiles

Wooden Floors
Wooden Floors
Flat
Groove Tongue
Strip Flooring Block Flooring

Wooden Floors
Wooden Floors Installation (Sub Floors)
Wooden Floors requires a wood subfloor or a
base of spaced wood sleepers and integral
parts of a wood joist floor system, maybe laid
over other floor systems as well to receive the
wood flooring.
It should NOT be installed until the building is

enclosed, permanent lighting and the heating
plant are installed, and all building materials
are dry. The wood flooring should be stored
for several days in the space where it will be
installed to allow the flooring to become
acclimated to the interior conditions.

Wooden Floors
Wooden Floors Installation (Underlayment)
Wood block flooring requires clean, dry,
smooth and flat surface such as plywood
subfloor or underlayment, While block tiles
can be applied to the surface of a dry
concrete slab.

Wooden Floors
Sanding and Painting Wood Floors
Aesthetics?
Function?
Cost?
Durability?
Lifespan?
Resistance?
Refinishing?

Wooden Floors Alternatives
Alternatives of Wooden Floors : laminate flooring such as HDF
Laminate flooring is made from pressed

wood, it is more durable and resists
scratches, moisture and wear and tear.
Laminate flooring is also easier to clean.
CONS – Even though laminate is more
durable, it is not as visually appealing.

Stone Flooring
Stone Flooring: Marble and Granite
Stone flooring may consist of sandstone,
limestone, polished marble or granite.
consideration should be given to the
color and texture of the stone finish, the
tiles or slabs may be laid in regular or
irregular patterns over a Portland
cement mortal bed, in a manner similar
to the installation of ceramic tile
flooring.

Stone Flooring
Marble Granite
Marble is metamorphic or sedimentary in Granite is metamorphic or igneous, made up
origin, with a smooth surface typically striated of silica, mica, feldspar and quartz, generally
with veins of minerals. with a packed, granular surface.

Stone Flooring
Aesthetics?
Sizes???
Function?
Cost?
Durability?
Lifespan?
Resistance?
Refinishing?
Ceramic Flooring
Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles
Aesthetics?
Sizes???
Function?
Cost?
Durability?
Lifespan?
Resistance?
Refinishing?
Carpet Flooring
Carpet Tiles
Warmth?
Sizes???
Function? Carpeting provides floors with both visual and textural softness,
resilience, and warmth in a wide range of colors and patterns.
Cost?
these qualities, in turn, enable carpeting to absorb sound, reduce
Durability? impact noise, and provide comfortable and safe surface to walk
Lifespan? on. as a group, carpeting is also fairly easy to maintain
Resistance?
Refinishing?
Vinyl and Linoleum
Vinyl and Linoleum
Vinyl flooring is a product
composed of several layers of
different materials sandwiched
together to form a highly durable,
practical and affordable floor
covering. The two main types of
vinyl flooring are Luxury Vinyl
Tiles (LVT) and vinyl roll.
Aesthetics?
Sizes???
Function?
Cost?
Durability?
Lifespan?
Resistance?
Refinishing?
Epoxy Coating
Epoxy Coating
An epoxy coating is a coating

Aesthetics? compound consisting of two
Sizes??? distinct elements: an epoxy resin
and a polyamine hardener (also
Function?
known as a catalyst). When
Cost? mixed, the resin and hardener
Durability? engage in a chemical reaction
Lifespan? that creates cross-linking of the
Resistance? elements as it cures.
Refinishing?
Threshold and Accessories
Flooring Thresholds and Accessories

Skirting
Traditional Skirting
Marble Aluminum
Wood Ceramic

HOW TO CHOOSE A FLOORING TYPE
Function
Garage Offices IT Room Bedroom President Meeting room Home Reception
Carpet Vinyl CRITERIA

Cost Aesthetics Durability
Lifespan Luxury Warmth
Resistance Refinishing
Parquet Epoxy Ceramic HDF

HOW TO CHOOSE A FLOORING TYPE
Function
Garage Offices IT Room Bedroom President Meeting room Home Reception
Epoxy Carpet Vinyl HDF Parquet Ceramic
CRITERIA
Cost Aesthetics Durability
Lifespan Luxury Warmth
Resistance Refinishing

Introduction
• Raised floors are type of floors that provide an elevated structural floor
above a solid substrate (often a concrete slab) to create a hidden void for the
passage of mechanical and electrical services.
• They are widely used in modern office buildings,

IT data centers and computer rooms where there is
a requirement to route mechanical services and cables,
wiring, and electrical supply.
• Raised/Access Flooring can be installed at varying heights from 2 inches to

heights above 4 inches to suit services that may be accommodated beneath.
• Additional structural support and lighting are often provided when a floor is
raised enough for a person to crawl or even walk beneath. It has been done in
Europe since the 1970.

Introduction
Usage
Sys.
Component
Height
Sys.
Types
Underfloor
space

Raised floor usage
Raised floor & Air Movement Mechanism
Many modern computer and equipment rooms employ an under floor air distribution to
ensure even cooling of the room with minimal wasted energy. Automatic fire
protection shutoffs may be required for under floor ventilation.

Raised floor usage

Sys. Component
1 Pedestals
A- Plastic Feet
Its a solid, safe and economical support
construction. The feet can be adjusted to the
correct height up to 600mm. Because of their
large support they are very solid and safe.
Plastic feet are corrosion resistant and UV-
stabilised.

Sys. Component
1 Pedestals Head simple

rubber
shim
B- Steel Pedestals
Steel pedestals consist of two-parts
assembly , a base and a head. The base is
a flat plate welded to a square tube. The
head has an all-thread rod welded to a flat
plate with 8 holes. The all-thread rod is
inserted into the tube and the height is
adjusted with a locking nut. The Base
leveling nut allows fine adjustment of the
head to the correct finished floor height
and can be fixed with adhesive. The height of the legs/pedestals is
dictated by the volume of cables and
other services provided beneath, but
A simple rubber shim can be used over the
typically arranged for a clearance of
head to fix the floor panel .
at least six inches or 15 cm.

Sys. Component
1 Pedestals
B- Steel Pedestals

Sys. Component
1 Pedestals
C-Aluminum Pedestals
The aluminum pedestal is used in
applications where a non-ferrous material
is required ( like cleanrooms). The pedestal
assemblies are compatible with all flooring
products including solid, perforated and
grating panels. The type of pedestal is
chosen based on seismic zone, finished
floor height and floor loading conditions.
The aluminum and aluminum / steel
pedestals can be mixed in the same flooring
without affecting the panels.

Sys. Component
2 Floor Panels
 The panels are now graded by their ultimate loading capacity , but they are normally made
of steel-clad particleboard or a steel panel , although some tiles have hollow cores. Panels
may be covered with a variety of flooring finishes to suit the application such
as carpet tiles, marble, stone, and some finishes for use in computer rooms
and laboratories.

Sys. Component
2 Floor Panels

Sys. Component
STEEL PANEL
This product is made of steel plate, point welded with cement

filler filled in its inner cavity.
Features
• The fire-resistant decoration plates that can endure high
temperature
• The pedestals and cross beams are wholly plated can be self-
locked.
• Light weight cement fill makes panels solid and quiet
• Completely non-combustible
• Life time protection
Applicable Fields
• Computer rooms, programmed control equipment rooms,
electrical-controlled classrooms,
• places that have requirements of dust-proof and anti-static
fields .

Sys. Component
woodcore raised floor
Size:600*600*30mm(40mm)
Cover: HPL, PVC, Aluminum foil, carpet, marble, ceramic
Characters:
• fireproof , antiskid, soundproof, dustproof,
• Strong design ability, pressurization
• Beautiful appearance
• Easy to fix, convenient for wires.
• High strength to weight performance

Application:
• Widely used for all kinds of computer rooms ,
• network service engine rooms, control rooms, motoring cabin,
• Top-grade offices, etc

Sys. Component
1.Description:Its surface can choose cuductive vinyl tiles, HPL ,Galvanized steel sheet ,Granite or woodcore, bottom is
galvanized steel sheet or alumium.
Features
1) Environment friendly calcium sulphate board
2) Anti-static ,high dimensional precision, strong loading ability and shockproof fireproof
3) Outlet mating. Being stable performance in humidity & temperature.
3.Advantages:
Calcium Sulphate Panel
is made from 100% recycled materials,which is come from sustainable mines and wastes of thermal power plant.
Note:
‫ ويوجد في الطبيعة بعدة أشكال حسب محتوى الماء افي المركب‬.‫ ويكون على شكل مسحوق أبيض‬،CaSO4 ‫كبريتات الكالسيوم مركب كيميائي له الصيغة‬
‫ أما إذا اشتركت جزيئتين من كبريتات الكالسيوم بجزيء ماء واحد )الصيغة تكون‬،Anhydrite ‫فإذا كان كبريتات الكالسيوم خالي من الماء يسمى أنهدريت‬.
CaSO4.2H2O).) ‫ في حين أن الجبس عبارة عن كبريتات كالسيوم ثنائية االهيدرات‬،Bassanite ‫يسمى باسينيت‬CaSO4.0.5H2O)

Sys. Component
Anti-static Perforated and grating Panels
These steel perforated panel are designed to computer room for airflow or for drainage.

Sys. Component
Ceramic Raised Floor
Specifications:
1) Cover materials: ceramic tile
2) Color: white or yellow(optional)
b) Panel thickness: +0.30mm
c) Sizes: 800 x 800 x 45mm
Features:
a) Surface is treated with static painting with good corrosion resistance
b) High precision for dimensions, good interchangeability
c) All steel structure with high strength and strong anti-impact capability
d) Antistatic, fireproof, waterproof and dustproof
e) Floor can be cut randomly, easy installation due to accessories
f) Space under floors can be used for air conditioning ventilation

Sys. Component
Aluminum Raised Access Floor System
1. The best base material of the raised floor , 100% recycled

2 light and high loading capacity High dimensional precision
4. Adjustable height for pedestal , assembly agility, large wire, good
exchangeability.
5. convenient removing,long performance life.
6. Air-flow panel suitable 15%--55%ventilation
Application
Wide range All manner of computer room, network service room
monitor control center, electronic workshop, clean room,
dustlessness chamber etc, and occasions which require on antistatic
and air conditioning.

Sys. Component
Granite Steel Raised Access Floor FS800~FS2000
1.With wildly brand top tiles,such as granite,fireproof
,wearristance
2.High dimensional precision,newly patent”cross strengthening

rib ” structure, strong loadability and shockproof
3. Adjustable height for pedestal , assembly agility, large wire,

good exchangeability
4. stringer connect ,flat pedestal ,High loading capacity ,steady

for the system
5. High recycled, convenient removing, saving cost, long

performance life
Application
Wide range All manner of computer room, network service
room monitor control center, electronic workshop, clean room,
dustlessness chamber etc, and occasions which require on
antistatic and air conditioning

Sys. Types
1 Frameless raised Floors
2 Frame Type
raised floor with stringers
1- Frameless Type
 This type of floor consists of a gridded pedestals that provide support for removable floor panels,
which are usually 2×2 feet or 60×60 cm in size.

Sys. Types / Installation
Because the flooring tiles are rarely removed once equipment has been installed, the
1
space below them is seldom cleaned, so before installing the panels we should clean the
space.
2 3


Service outlets


2- Frame Type ( raised floor with stringers)
 This type of floor consists of a gridded
pedestals that provide support for linear
members called stringers . Stringer is made of
standard square tube, is usually divided into
standard stringer, opening stringer and
lengthening stringer .

2- Frame Type ( raised floor with stringers)



Raised floor with Trunking System

Raised floor accessories
Lifting unit

System Details

System Details

System Details

Raised Floors

Raised Floors (Stairs)
15 cm

2 cm Marble
2 cm Mortal
8 cm Sand
25 cm RC
4cm??

2 cm Marble
2 cm Mortal
8 cm Sand
25 cm RC
15cm

Raised Floors (Ramps)
2 cm Marble
2 cm Mortal
8 cm Sand
25 cm RC

Floor Pattern Plans

Floor Pattern Plans
Decorama102

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005
Arrighi Azzoni Beatrice
Ducale Rossetti Maruzzi

Floor Pattern Plans

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005
0.4 0.2 4 x 0.6 0.2 1.72

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005
0.4 0.2 4 x 0.6 0.2 1.72

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005 0.72 0.4 0.6
0.4 0.2 4 x 0.6 0.2 1.72

Floor Pattern Plans
Manager’s Office
G-005
0.4 0.2 4 x 0.6 0.2 1.72

Floor Pattern Plans Samples









‫‪ASSIGNMENT (2) Flooring‬‬
‫ﻗﻢ باختيار اﻻرضيات المناسبة الفراغات الدور اﻷرضي لمشروعك وفقا لنوع المشروع و وظيفه ﻛﻞ‬
‫فراغ و احتياجات التصميﻢ عﻠﻰ ان يكون هناك فراغ واحد به ارضيات ﻣرﺗفﻌة ‪ Raised Floors‬و‬
‫بها ﻣنسوبين ﻣختﻠفين )عﻠﻰ سبيﻞ القاعة الرئيسية و يكون المنسوب اﻷساسي ارضيات عاديه و‬
‫ﻣنسوب اخر ﻣرﺗفﻊ لﻸرضيات المرﺗفﻌة(‬
‫والمطﻠوب ﺗقديﻢ ﻣا يﻠي لهذا السﻠﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ أفﻘي ﻷرضيات المشروع ‪1:100‬‬ ‫•‬
‫تفصيله الﺴلم بين فرق المنﺴوبين الﻘاعه‬ ‫•‬
‫قطاع طولي في الﻘاعه ﻣوضﺢ به‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻻرضيات المرتفعة و جميع اﻷدوار و‬
‫يظهر بها الﺴلم المعدني الﺴابق تﺴليمه في‬
‫تﺴليمه رقم ‪ 3‬و الﺴﻘف المﺴتعار الﺴابق‬
‫تﺴليمه في التﺴليمة رقم ‪4‬‬
‫‪Working Drawings & Construction methods 2‬‬

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Lecture 4 : Flooring

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Lecture ( 4 )

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Wood and Wood Alternatives Carpet Tiles

Tiles (Ceramic and Porcelain) Vinyl and Linoleum

Stone, Marble and Granite Epoxy Coatings

Thresholds and Accessories

Advanced Flooring Systems

Floor Pattern Plans

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Strip Flooring Block Flooring

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

It should NOT be installed until the building is

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Laminate flooring is made from pressed

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

An epoxy coating is a coating

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Carpet Vinyl CRITERIA

Parquet Epoxy Ceramic HDF

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

• They are widely used in modern office buildings,

• Raised/Access Flooring can be installed at varying heights from 2 inches to

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Raised floor & Air Movement Mechanism

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

1 Pedestals Head simple

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

This product is made of steel plate, point welded with cement

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

woodcore raised floor

• High strength to weight performance

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Anti-static Perforated and grating Panels

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Ceramic Raised Floor

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

1. The best base material of the raised floor , 100% recycled

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

2.High dimensional precision,newly patent”cross strengthening

3. Adjustable height for pedestal , assembly agility, large wire,

4. stringer connect ,flat pedestal ,High loading capacity ,steady

5. High recycled, convenient removing, saving cost, long

Working Drawings & Construction methods 3

1 Frameless raised Floors

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2

Working Drawings & Construction methods 2