1- Nuclides with identical mass number called

(a) Isotopes (b) Isobars (c)Isomers

2- Nuclides with identical atomic number called
(a) Isotopes (b) Isobars (c)Isomers
3- Nuclides with identical neutron number called
(a) Isotopes (b) Isobars (c)Isotones
4- Nuclei have the reverse form between N and Z
(a) Isotopes (b) Isobars (c) mirror
5- The nucleus stays in an excited state for long time
(a) Isomer (b) Isobars ( c) mirror
6- The dimension formula for the force is
(a) M2 L 2 T2 (b) M L 2 T-2 (c) M L T-2
7-Isotones nuclei are
(a) 13C6 & 12C6 (b) 13C6 & 14N7 (c) 238U92 &235U92
8- The dimension formula for the work is
(a) M2 L 2 T2 (b) M L 2 T-2 (c) M L 2 T2
9-The dimension formula for the pressure is
(a) M2 L 2 T2 (b) M L -1 T-2 (c) M L 2 T2
10- The dimension formula for the kinetic energy is
(a) M2 L 2 T2 (b) M L -1 T-2 (c) M L 2 T -2
11- The dimension formula for power is
(a) M2 L 2 T2 (b) M L -1 T-2 (c) M L 2 T -3
12- The dimension formula for Youngs modulus is
(a) M2 L 2 T2 (b) M L -1 T-2 (c) M L 2 T -3
13- The dimension formula for surface tension is
(a) M2 L 2 T2 (b) M T-2 (c) M L 2 T -3
14- The dimension formula for Coefficient of viscosity is
(a) M L -1 T-1 (b) M T-2 (c) M L 2 T -3
15- The physical properties of the isotopes that used to separate
them depend on.
(a) electronic configuration (b) mass (c) velocity
16- Which of the following pairs are isobars
(a)40K19 & 40Ca20 (b) 16O8 & 15N7 (c) 17O8 & 18O8
17- Which of the following statements holds good for Ar18 , 40K19 and 40 Ca20
40

(a) they have equal number of protons and electrons

(b) they have equal number of protons and neutrons taken together
(c) they have equal number of neutrons in their respective nuclei
18- Which of the following statement is true for 14 C6 , 15 N7 and 16 O8 .
(a) they have equal number of protons
(b) they have equal number of electrons
(c) they have equal number of neutrons
19- Which of the following pairs represents isotones?
(a) 1H1 and 2H1 (b) 40Ar18 and 40 K19 (c) 14 C6 and 16 O8
20-Which of the following pairs represents isobars?
(a) 17 O8 and 18O8 (b) 40 K19 and 40Ca20 (c) 15 N7and 16O8
21-An isotone of 14 C6 is
(a) 16 O8 (b) 13 C6 (c) 17O8 (d) 16 N7
22- Which of the following is isoelectronic with Cl–1 ?
(a) S2– (b) P3– (c) K+ (d) All
23- Two nuclei A and B are isotonic with mass numbers 15 and 16 respectively. If A
contains 7 protons, then the number of protons in B would be
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10
76
24- Ge32 is isotonic with
(a) 77 Ge 32 (b) 78 As33 (c) 78 Ge32 (d) 77 As33
25- Which of the following atoms contains the largest number of neutrons?
(a) 210 Bi 83 (b) 208 Bi 83 (c) 209 Pb 84 (d) 208 Pb84
239
26- The number of neutrons present in Np93 is
(a) 93 (b) 146 (c) 239 (d) 332
27- The number of nucleons for 23Na11 are
(a)23 (b)11 (c) 12
28-In Dempster mass spectrograph, the mass of particle is proportional to
(a)V (b) V2 (c) 1/V
29-What is the relationship between Al13 and 23 Na 11+
+3

(a) they are isotopes (b) they are isobars

(c) they are isotones (d) they are isoelectronic
24 24
30- Na11 and Mg12 are related to each other as
(a) isotopes (b) isobars (c) isotones (d) isoelectronic
31-single wavelength consists of photons used as separation of isotopes
(a) dempster Separation (b) laser Separation
(c) Electromagnetic Separation (d) Gaseous Diffusion
32- The nuclei, which are not identical but have the same number of nucleons, are
called
(a) isotopes (b) isobars (c) isotones (d) isoelectronic
33- The nuclei that is isotonic is
(a) 1H1 and 2H1 and 3H1 (b) 40Ar18 , 40K19 and 40Ca20 (c) 14C6 , 15N7 and 16 O8
34-. 24 Mg12 +2 is isoelectronic with
(a) 23Na11 (b) 27Al 13 (c) 23Na11+ (d) 24Mg12
35. In the nucleus of 96 Mo42 the number of nucleons is
(a) 42 (b) 54 (c) 96 (d) 138
36. The atomic mass of an element is not a whole number because
(a) nucleons are present in the nucleus
(b) the number of protons is different from the neutrons
(c) of the presence of isobars
(d) of the presence of isotopes
37-236 Ra 88 contains _______ neutrons in its nucleus.
(a) 88 (b) 236 (c) 148 (d) 324
38-The rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to
(a) the square root velocity (b) the square root of the molecular weight
(c) the square of velocity (d) the square the molecular weight
39- the separation method of isotopes depends on their deflection will be inversely
proportional to their
(a) masses (b) density (c) atomic number
40- The dimension formula for the shear modulus is
(a) M2 L 2 T2 (b) M L -1 T-2 (c) M L T-2
41-If F represents force, A represents area and t represents time,
then which of the following quantities has the same dimensions
as the coefficient of viscosity?
(a)FA /t (b)Ft/A
(c) Ft A (d)F/A t
42-Raindrops of different radii are falling through air. The terminal
velocity of a drop of radius r will be proportional to
(a) r 3 (b) r 2 (c) r (d)1/r
43- The main reason for the pan more easily becomes hot because the
rise in temperature, there is a decrease in
(a) surface tension (b) viscosity
(c) angle of contact (d) density
44-The frequency of the computer’s processor is given as ƒ = 3.7 GHz. Therefore,
the processing period T is
(a) 2.70 x 10-10 s (b) 2.70 x 10-6 s (c) 2.70 x 10-12 s
45-Two players warm up with a game of catch. If it takes 6.6 s for the ball to go from
one player to the other and then back to the first, what is the frequency of the ball’s
motion?
(a) f=0.015 Hz (b) f=0.15 Hz (c) f=1.5 Hz
46- When a mass m is attached to a vertical spring with a force constant k, it oscillates
with a period T. If the spring is cut in half and the same mass is attached to it, is the
period of oscillation
(a) greater than T (b) less than T (c) equal to T
47-Lattice vibration and collisions mechanisms explain the heat is transferred by:
(a) conduction (b) convection (c) radiation
48- Sound waves travel in air with a speed of 343 m/s. Middle C on a piano produces
sound waves with a wavelength of 1.31 m. What is the frequency of middle C?
(a) 400Hz (b) 160 Hz (c) 262 Hz
49- Dogs can hear sounds with frequencies as high as 45,000 Hz. What is the
wavelength of such sounds if Sound waves travel in air with a speed of 343 m/s.?
(a) λ = 7.62 mm (b) λ = 7.62 m (c) ) λ = 7.62 cm
50-Suppose the tension in a string is doubled, its mass remains the same, and its
length is doubled. By what factor does the speed of waves on the string change?
(a) no change on the speed (b) the speed changed by double factor
(c) the speed changed by half factor
51- A sound has an intensity of I and a corresponding intensity level of b. If the
intensity is increased to 10I, what is the new intensity level?
(a) 10b (b) b + 3 dB (c) b + 10 dB
52-The absorbed dose unit by a material in the path of radiation is
(a) Becquerel (b) Gray (c) Sievert
53- The half- life of radioactive nucleus is
(a)1/λ (b) 0.693/ λ (c) c/ λ
54-The specific heat can be measured in units
(a) Watt/(kg oC ) (b) J/kg (c)J/(kg oC )
55-In laser production the state in which more atoms are in upper state than in
lower one is called :
(a) excited state (b) ground state (c) inverted state
56- The x-ray energy used for the diagnostic radiology are ranged
(a) 100-300 eV (b) 25-150 keV (c) 200-350 keV
57- The phase difference between two points on the wavefront of the laser wave
does not change with time that means
 (a) Spatial coherence (b) temporal coherence (c) brightness
58- Rate at which a body does work is called
(a ) energy (b) power (c) efficiency
59-The ratio of required output to input is called
(a) Efficiency (b)deficiency (c)amplitude
60- A quantity of heat required to change the unit mass of a solid to liquid state, while
the temperature remains constant, is
(a) Latent heat (b) Sublimation (c) Latent heat of fusion

61- A black body at a high temperature T K radiates energy at the rate of E Wm-2.
When the temperature falls to T/2 K, the radiated energy will be :
(a) E/4 ( b) E/2 (c) E/16
62- Coefficient of area expansion equal (a) 2α (b) α (c) 3α
63-X-ray are electromagnetic waves of short wavelength
(a) <0.001nm (b) = 100 nm (c) > 0.01 <10nm .
64-During Laser Stimulation process the population inversion is obtained at
(a)N1>N2 (b) N1<N2 (c) N1=N2
65- Young’s modulus is the ratio of
(a) tensile stress / tensile strain (b) shear stress/ shear strain (c) stress/ area
66- All the following are brittle substances except: (a) glass (b) lead (c)bronze
67- Temperature coefficient of linear expansion has units:
(a) cm.Co-1 (b) Co-1 (c) Co-1/cm
68- 238 U92 emits an alpha -particle producing the daughter atom and in turn emits a
beta particle to produce the residual nucleus then the atomic number and mass
number for (1) daughter atom and (2 )residual nucleus
(a) (1)90,234 (2)91,234 (b) (1) 88,236 (2) 92,234 (c) (1)93,238 (2)88,230

69- Pb 84 radioactive element is decayed giving  then the daughter nucleus

210

(a) 210Bi83 (b) 210Po84 (c) 206 Pb82

70-The characteristic x-ray spectrum depends on
(a) Filament material (b) Target material (c) accelerating voltage
71- Type of extraoral dental x-rays is (a) periapical (b)tomograms (c)occlusal
73-. Emitted photons are same in direction and phase called
(a) Stimulated emission (b) spontaneous emission (c)thermionics emission
74- Measuring units of thermal conductivity (a) W/m2 oC (b) W/m oC (c) kg/m oC

75-The amount of laser power emitted per unit time, passing through the unit area and
the unit solid angle is: (a)feedback (b) bandwidth (c) brightness
76-X-ray Bragg’s scattering law is
(a) n λ = 2d sin θ (b) n λ = d sin θ (c) n λ = 2d /sin θ
77- The Einstein relation can be calculated from the emission of rate
(a) stimulated / spontaneous (b) stimulated - spontaneous
(c) stimulated x spontaneous
78-The force of attraction between molecules of different substances is called
(a) cohesive (b) adhesive (c) tangential
79- Basic control methods for external radiation except
(a) time (b) distance (c ) velocity
80- The materials which have the same elastic properties in all directions, are called
(a) Isotropic ( b) Brittle ( c) Homogeneous
81- A material which it can be drawn to a smaller section by applying a tensile load is
called : (a) Elasticity (b) Plasticity (c) Ductility
82- Thermal equilibrium condition for the energy states of laser population is
(a)N1 ›N2 › N3 (b) N1 = N2 = N3 (c) N1 ‹ N2 ‹ N3
83- The state of population inversion He- Ne laser occurs in the atoms
(a)He (b)Ne (c) He and Ne
84- If the potential between anode and cathode is doubled in x-ray tube, then
wavelength of x-ray spectrum
(a)is doubled (b)decrease to half (c) does not change
85-The common property between laser and x-ray photons is
(a)monochromatic (b)same speed (c)coherent
86-The energy can be exchanged between two objects is
(a)thermal equilibrium (b)sublimation (c)thermal contact
87- The angle between adhesive force and cohesive force is
(a)solid angle (b)contact angle (c)diverge angle
88-Strongest ionizing radiation (a) alpha (b)beta (c)gamma
89 - For generation of laser pulse one can use
(a)Ruby laser (b)Nd-YAG laser (c)Co2 laser
90- The buoyancy force is equal
(a) density of fluid x volume of object x g
(b) density of object x volume of fluid xg
(c) density of fluid x volume of fluid x g
91- Poisson’s ratio can take the form except
(a) – (Δr/r)/tensile strain (b)tensile strain /stress
(c) -(Δw/w)/tensile strain
92-Absorbed dose can be determined from
(a) E/m (b)0.693/ λ (c) m x g/T1/2
93-The discharge tube inside He-Ne laser contains
(a) He70% and Ne30% (b) He15% and Ne85% (c) He85% and Ne15%
94- Unit of measuring biologically equivalent dose is
(a)gray (b) rem (c)becquerel
95 – Detectors used for measuring radiation except
(a) Geiger counter (b) photographic film (c) laser caries detector
96- In He-Ne laser the emitted photons from
(a) He (b)Ne (c)He and Ne
97- The emissivity of radiation between
(a)0 and 10 (b) 0 and 8 (c)0 and 1
98- To give Celsius temperature Tc in terms of Fahrenheit Tf , the equation is
 (a)5/9(Tf - 32) (b) 9/5 (Tf - 32) (c) Tf-273
99-Surface of water in contact with the glass is
(a)convex (b)concave (c) plane
100- Cathode of x-ray tube is made of
(a) Quartz (b)Iron (c)Tungsten
101- Metallic ball put inside spherical cavity. The ball is heated then the volume of
cavity will (a) increase (b) decrease (c)unchanged
102- The rate of energy emission from unit surface area through unit solid angle is
(a)emissivity (b)absorptivity (c) intensity of radiation
103- Expansion during heating
(a)increase the weight (b)decrease the density
(c)decrease the volume
104- 40 gm of radioactive material with half life 4 days is kept in store, the residual
material after 12 days is
(a) 10 gm (b)5gm (c)2.5gm
105- As the x-ray pass through matter its intensity
(a)increases (b) decreases (c)remain constant
106-Isotopes have : (a)similar physical and chemical properties
(b)similar in chemical and difference in physical properties
(c) similar in physical and difference in chemical properties
107-From the diffusion separation of isotopes except
(a) thermal (b) radiation (c) gaseous
108- The binding energy formula is
(a) M C2 (b) hµ (c) (N Mn + Z Mp – M) C2
109-The radiation can be deflected by magnetic field except
(a)alpha (b)beta (c) gamma
110- Radiation damage to non reproductive cells called
(a)Genetic (b) Somatic (c)Fatigue
111- Radioactive source can be used as radiotherapy
(a) 60Co (b) 234Th (c) 238 U
112-At low energy the dominate interaction effect is
(a)Compton (b) photoelectric (c)pair production
113-a basic component of laser consists of cavity containing two mirrors named by
(a) pump (b)optical resonator (c)gain medium
114- A substance that works to increase the intensity of light passing through it
(a) Cathode (b) detector (c)amplifier
115-Radioactive element decay proton number become grater than
(a) 50 (b)43 (c)83
116-Duration of pulses from laser in the range
(a)10-13 s (b) 10-7s (c) 10-3 s
117-Neutrino have electric charge (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) zero
118- Find the pressure exerted on the surface of a balloon if you press with a force of
2.6 N using your finger with the area of your fingertip is 1.5 x 10-4 m2
(a) 1.7 x 104 N/m2 (b) 1.7 x 103 N/m2 (c) 17 x 10-4 N/m2
119- Find the pressure exerted on the surface of a balloon if you press with a force of
a needle with the area of the needle tip is 2.3 x 10-7 m2.
(a) 1.7 x 106 N/m2 (b) 1.1 x 105 N/m2 (c) 1.1 x 107 N/m2
120-On a fine spring day you notice if the temperature is 75 °F. What is the
corresponding temperature on the Celsius scale?
(a) 24 °C (b) 34 °C (c) 14 °C
121- If the temperature on a brisk winter morning is -2.0 °C, what is the
corresponding Fahrenheit temperature?
(a) 48 °F (b) 28 °F (c) 18 °F
122- Linear expansion coefficient depends on
(a) original length (b) temperature (c) type of material
123- When rod 1 is heated by an amount ΔT, its length increases by ΔL. If rod 2,
which is twice as long as rod 1 and made of the same material, is heated by the same
amount, does its length increase by
(a) ΔL, (b) 2ΔL, (c) ΔL/ 2
124- The tower is 324 m high on a 0.0 °C day, by how much does its height increase
on a day when the temperature is 29 °C if linear expansion for iron is α= 12 x 10-6 K-1,
(a) 11 cm (b) 14 cm (c) 8 cm
125- A washer has a hole in the middle. As the washer is heated, does the hole
(a )expand ( b) shrink, (c ) stay the same size?
126- units of coefficient of volume expansion is
(a) cm (C°) -1 (b) (C°) -1 (c) cm3(C°) -1
127- coefficient of volume expansion is equal
(a ) 2 α (b) 3 α2 (c) 3 α
128- Definition of heat Capacity, C
(a) C = QΔT (b) C = Q/ΔT (c) mC = QΔT
129- Q is positive if
(a) the heat is added to a system
( b) the heat is removed from a system
(c ) there is no change in the temperature
130- The heat capacity of 1.00 kg of iron is 448 J/K. the temperature change of the
iron if 493 J of heat is added to the system
(a) 2.2 K (b) 1.10 K (c) 3.3K
131- How much heat must be removed from the iron for its temperature to drop by
2.68 K if the heat capacity of 1.00 kg of iron is 448 J/K.
(a) Q= -1200 J (b) Q= 1200 J (c) -120J
132- Definition of Specific Heat,
(a) C = Q m ΔT (b) C = Q/ m ΔT (c) C = Q / ΔT
133- Objects A and B have the same mass and they receive the same amount of
thermal energy, the temperature of object A increases more than the temperature of
object B. Is the specific heat of object A
(a) greater than that of object B (b) less than that of object B
(c) equal to that of object B
134- Q = kA( ΔT/L)t, represents the quantity of heat transfer by:
(a) radiation (b) convection (c) conduction
135- P = eσAT4 is the power formula due to
(a) radiation (b) convection (c) conduction
136- Definition of Latent Heat, L
(a) L =Q/mc (b) L =Q/m (c) L =Q/mc2
137- The latent heat required to convert a liquid to a gas is
(a) latent heat of vaporization (b) latent heat of sublimation (c) latent heat of fusion
138- the latent heat needed to convert a solid directly to a gas is
(a) latent heat of vaporization (b) latent heat of sublimation (c) latent heat of fusion
139- The latent heat required to convert a solid to liquid is
(a) latent heat of vaporization (b) latent heat of sublimation (c) latent heat of fusion
140-the unit of latent heat is
(a) J/ kg (b) J.S/ m (c) J/m2
141- Both water at 100 °C and steam at 100 °C can cause serious burns. Is a burn
produced by steam likely ------------- as a burn produced by water?
(a) to be more severe (b) less severe (c ) the same severity
142- melting 100 kg of copper requires ------------- heat to boil 10 kg of water
(a) more (b) less (c) same
143- System 1 is at 0 °C and system 2 is at 0 °F. If these systems are placed in thermal
contact, which of the following statements is correct?
(A) Heat flows from system 1 to system 2.
(B) Heat flows from system 2 to system 1.
(C) No heat flows.
144- The radius of a 16 O8 nucleus
(a) ) 6.0 x 10-15 m (b) 3.0 x 10-15 m (c) ) 3.0 x 10-13 m
145- rays can barely penetrate a sheet of paper.
(a) α (b) β (c) γ
146- rays can penetrate a few millimeters of aluminum.
(a) α (b) β (c) γ
146- rays can penetrate several centimeters of lead.
(a) α (b) β (c) γ
147-the daughter nucleus when 226 Ra88 decays with α particles is
(a)224 Rn86 (b) 223 Rn86 (c) 222 Rn86
148-When a stationary 238U92 nucleus decays into a 234Th90 nucleus and an α particle,
Is the kinetic energy of the α particle---------- the kinetic energy of the 234Th90 nucleus
(a) greater than (b) less than (c) the same as
149- the daughter nucleus when 14C6 undergoes β - decay is
(a) 13N7 54 (b) 14N7 (c) 15N7
150- the daughter nucleus when 234Th90 undergoes β – decay
(a) 235Th90 (b) 235 Pa91 ( c) 234 Pa91
151- On a cold morning, a metal surface will feel colder to touch than a wooden
surface, because of ___________
(a) Metal has high specific heat (b) Metal has high thermal conductivity
(c) Metal has low specific heat
152- from the properties of ideal fluid except
(a) non viscous (b) incompressible (c) turbulence (d)motion is steady
153- The rate of fluid flow is
(a) the area x velocity (b) volume x velocity (c) the mass x velocity
154- Equation of Continuity
(a) A1 V1= A2V2 (b) ) A1 V2= A2V1 (3) square root ( A V)
155- This equation, P1 + ρgh1 = P2 + ρgh2, is known as
(a) continuity equation (b) Bernoulli’s Equation (c) LaPlace's Law
156-Crystalline solid characterized by
(a) Long-range Order (b) short-range Order (c) no order
157- Amorphous solid characterized by
(a) Long-range Order (b) short-range Order (c) no order
158-The magnitude of the force per unit length over which acts on the water
surface is (a) surface tension (b) pressure (c) viscosity
159- writing on the blackboard with a chalk is
(a) cohesive force (b) adhesive force (c) magnetic force
160- The force of attraction or repulsion acting between the molecules as
(a) cohesive force (b) adhesive force (c) intermolecular force
161- The force of attraction between molecules of same substance
(a) cohesive force (b) adhesive force (c) magnetic force
162- The force of attraction between molecules of different substances
(a) cohesive force (b) adhesive force (c) magnetic force
163- for cohesive substance the contact angle is
(a) acute angle (b) right angle (c) obtuse angle
164- for adhesive substance the contact angle is
(a) acute angle (b) right angle (c) obtuse angle
165-Ultrasonic endodontic device is used in
(a) improving root canal access (e.g. removal of pulp stones)
(b )irrigating root canals removal of posts, broken instruments and other
obstructions from the root canal
(c) all the above
166- The ratio of reflected sound wave intensity to the incident sound wave
intensity is
(a) The reflectivity (b) The efficiency (c) The transmission
167- The ratio of transmitted sound wave intensity to the incident sound wave
intensity is (a) The reflectivity (b) The efficiency (c) The transmission
168- The stress is proportional to the strain
(a) Ohm’s law (b) Hook’s law (c ) Brags’ law
169- The resistance of a solid to change its dimensions
(a) Young modulus (b) shear modulus (c) Bulk modulus
170-The resistance of a solid to change its shape
(a) Young modulus (b) shear modulus (c) Bulk modulus
171-- The resistance of a solid or liquid to change their volume
(a) Young modulus (b) shear modulus (c) Bulk modulus
172-What happens to the buoyant force acting on the airship as it rises in the air?
a) Buoyant force increases (b) Buoyant force decreases
c) Buoyant force remains constant
173-. How can relatively denser object be made to float on the less dense fluid?
a) By altering the shape.
b) By altering the forces acting on the object
c) By altering the shear forces acting on the object
174-What is the principal cause of action of buoyant force on a body submerged
partially or fully in fluid?
a) Displacement of fluid due to submerged body
b) Development of force due to dynamic action
c) Internal shear forces mitigating external forces
175- Which point on the stress strain curve occur after the ultimate point
a) last point
b) Breaking point
c) Elastic limit
176-. Elastic limit is the point
a) up to which stress is proportional to strain
b) At which elongation takes place without application of additional load
c) Up to which if the load is removed, original volume and shapes are regained
177-What is the stress-strain curve?
a) It is the percentage of stress and stain
b) It is the relationship between stress and strain
c) It is the difference between stress and strain
178-The slope of the stress-strain curve in the elastic deformation region is
a) Elastic modulus
b) Plastic modulus
c) Poisson’s ratio
179-. Elastic limit is the point
a) up to which stress is proportional to strain
b) At which elongation takes place without application of additional load
c) Up to which if the load is removed, original volume and shapes are regained
180-. Up to which point on the stress-strain curve is Hooke’s law valid?
a) Elastic limit
b) Yield point
c) Proportionality limit
181-Which of the following relation is stated by Hooke’s law?
a) Stress is directly proportional to strain
b) Stress is inversely proportional to strain
c) Stress is directly proportional to square of strain
182-The materials which have the same elastic properties in all directions, are
called
a) Isotropic
b) Brittle
c) Homogeneous
183-A member which does not regain its original shape after removal of load
producing deformation is said
a) Plastic b) Elastic
c) Rigid
184-The stress and strain of a wire 6.09 x 107N/m2 and 3 x 10-4 respectively.
Young’s Modules is
[a] 2.03 x 1011Nm-2 [b] 4.03 x 105Nm-2 [c] 2.03 x 103Nm-2
185-divergence angle (ɵ) for laser beam is
[a] 0.27 λ/d [b] 1.27 λ/d [c] 4.27 λ/d
186-The amount of energy required to heat 1gm of water by 1 Co is:
[a] cal. [b] joule [c] erg
187- β- radiations are simply
[A] protons [B] neutrons [C] electrons
188- The set of isoelectronic species :
(a) -Na+ Ne Mg+ ( b) Na+ Mg2+ Al3+ (C) Na+ Ne Cl-
189- : Boat displaces 2.5 m3 of water. Density of water1000 kg/m3. What is the
mass of water displaced? What is the buoyant force?
A). Mass = 2500 kg, buoyant force = 24500 N
B). Mass = 250 kg, buoyant force = 2450 N
C). Mass = 25 kg, buoyant force = 245 N
190- fluids, as water and most gases with a constant viscosity called
(a) Newtonian (b) Shear thickening (c) Shear thinning
•191- viscosity increases with the rate of shear.
(a) Newtonian (b) Shear thickening (c) Shear thinning
192- Viscosity decreases with the rate of shear.
(a) Newtonian (b) Shear thickening (c) Shear thinning
193- materials which become more viscous over time when shaken, agitated, or
otherwise stressed
(a) Newtonian (b) Shear thickening (c) Rheopectic
194-a material that behaves as a solid at low stresses but flows as a viscous fluid
at high stresses
(a) Newtonian (b) A Bingham plastic (c) Rheopectic
195-It is absolute viscosity coefficient , the more usual one called
(a) Dynamic viscosity (b) Kinematic viscosity (c) Shear viscosity
196-is the dynamic viscosity divided by the density
(a) Dynamic viscosity (b) Kinematic viscosity (c) Shear viscosity
197- It is the most important one, often referred to as simply viscosity, describing
the reaction to applied shear stress
(a) Dynamic viscosity (b) Kinematic viscosity (c) Shear viscosity
198-A kind of viscosity called bulk viscosity
(a) Volume viscosity (b) Kinematic viscosity (c) Newtonian
199-A kind of viscosity, a linear combination of shear and bulk viscosity,
describes the reaction to elongation, widely used for characterizing polymers
(a) Extensional viscosity (b) Kinematic viscosity (c) Newtonian
200-The volume flow rate is given by
(a) the pressure difference divided by the viscous resistance
(b) the pressure difference x the viscous resistance
(c) the pressure difference + the viscous resistance
201- The resistance of fluid depends
(a) linearly upon the viscosity and the length
(b) square root of both the viscosity and the length
(c) the square viscosity and the length
202- The resistance of fluid is inversely proportion to
(a)the radius (b) square of radius (c) the fourth power of the radius
203- The volume flow rate of fluid is direct proportional to
(a) the pressure difference (b) square of the pressure difference
(c ) square root of the pressure difference
204-The volume flow rate of fluid is direct proportional to
(a) the viscous resistance (b)1/ the viscous resistance
(c) square of the viscous resistance
205- perfect fluid has the properties except
(a ) no viscosity (b) a frictionless (c) velocity change
206-Steady-state (stationary) flow refers to
(a) constant temperature, pressure, and velocity
(b) constant temperature and different in pressure, and velocity
(c) constant temperature, and velocity but changed in pressure
207- A bridge has a 518 m long steel arch. How much will its length change between
temperature of - 20 Co and 35 Co and α = 11 × 10−6 C−1
(a) 31cm (b) 41cm (c)11cm
208- A geologist finds that a rock from the Moon weighs 10.0 kg when it weighed on a
spring scale, and it has an apparent mass of only 8.0 kg when submerged in water.
What mass of water was displaced?
(a) 4kg (b) 2kg (c) 1kg
209- A geologist finds that a rock from the Moon weighs 10.0 kg when it weighed on a
spring scale, and it has an apparent mass of only 8.0 kg when submerged in water. What
is the buoyant force on the rock?
(a) 8.9 N (b) 91.2 N (c) 19.6N
210-According to Bernoulli’s equation, what happens to the pressure of a fluid as the
velocity increases?
(a)the pressure decreases as the velocity increases
(b) the pressure increases as the velocity increases
(c) the pressure does not change as the velocity increases
211- A 4.0 kg rock weighs 2.7 kg when submerged in a tank of water.
What is the buoyant force of the water on the rock?
(a) 24.2 N (b) 12.74 N (c ) 40.2 N
212- Calculate the energy of a photon of green light has a frequency of 5.39 x1014 Hz
(h= 6.63 x 10-34 J . s)
(a) 6.57 x 10-19 J (b) 3.57 x 10-19 J (c) 8.57 x 10-19 J
213- Calculate the frequency of a photon of light has energy of 3.57 x10-19 J
(h= 6.63 x 10-34 J . s
(a) 6.39 x1014 Hz (b) ) 9.39 x1014 Hz (c) 5.39 x1014 Hz
214-If the wavelength of a beam of light is increased, does the energy of photons in
the beam (a) increase (b) decrease, (c)stay the same
215- If the intensity of a beam of light is increased, does the energy of photons in the
beam (a) increase (b) decrease (c ) stay the same
216-Is the wavelength of a Kβ X-ray for a given element-------------- the wavelength
of a Kα X-ray for that element
(a) longer than (b) shorter than (c ) the same as
217- Find the radius of a 16O8 nucleus
(a) 3.0 x 10-15 m (b) 63.0 x 10-15 m (c) ) 8.0 x 10-15 m
218-A given nucleus can decay by alpha decay, beta decay, or gamma decay. Which
of these decays results in the greatest change in mass of the nucleus?
(a) alpha decay (b) beta decay (c ) gamma decay
219-Nucleus 1 has greater decay constant than nucleus 2. Is the half-life of nucleus 1 -
----------- the half-life of nucleus 2
(a ) greater than (b) less than (c) equal to
220- the ratio of neutron number to proton number equal 1.5 then the atom becomes
(a) stable (b) unstable (c) inert
221-Which of the following does not depend on mass number
(a) volume (b) density (c) area

222- Heat capacity depends on (a) change in temperature (b) the mass
(c) nature of substance
223- Which of the following materials is poor conductor
(a) steel (b) iron (c) fiberglass
224- The intensity of x-ray is -------- gamma ray
(a) less than (b) greater than (c) the same as
225- The energy of x-ray is -------- gamma ray
(a) less than (b) greater than (c) the same as
226- The frequency of x-ray is -------- gamma ray
(a) less than (b) greater than (c) the same as
227- The wavelength of x-ray is -------- gamma ray
(a) less than (b) greater than (c) the same as
228- dental x-ray typical dose is
(a)5 mrem per x ray (b)10 mrem per x ray (c) 155 mrem per x ray
229- Three-level configuration (a) He -Ne laser (b) Ruby laser (c) semiconductor laser
230- Four-level configuration (a) He -Ne laser (b) Ruby laser (c) semiconductor laser
231-A wave transports (a) ) energy (b) mass (c) both energy and mass
232-If one doubles the amplitude of a wave the energy (a) unchanged (b) doubled
(c)half value
233-In standing wave the distance between two successive nodes is
(a) λ (b)2 λ (3) λ/2
234- In standing wave the distance between two successive antinodes is
(a) ) λ/2 (b) ) λ (c) 2 λ
235-The power transmitted by the sinusoidal wave on a string depends on
(a) length (b) tension (c) tension and density
236-a transverse wave is traveling on a string then any point on the sting
(a) moves in simple harmonic motion with different frequency
(b) moves in simple harmonic motion with same frequency
(c) moves in circular motion with different speed
237- if the sinusoidal wave on a string will move with maximum speed then the
magnitude of its (a) displacement is maximum (b) displacement is minimum
(c) displacement is twice the amplitude
238- The power transmitted by the sinusoidal wave on a string does not depends on
(a) length (b) tension (c) tension and density
239-transverse wave on a rope under constant tension if the length is doubled the
power is (a) increased (b) decreased, (c) unchanged
240-Destructive interference between two waves of same frequency and amplitude
occurs only if they (a)travel in the same directions and same phase (b) travel in the
opposite directions and same phase
(c) travel in the same direction and 180o out of the phase
241- transverse wave on a string, then length is doubled and the tension quadrupled
(a)The frequency is halved (b) The frequency is doubled (c)The frequency unchanged
242- sound with frequencies lower than 20 Hz (a)audible (b)infrasonic (c)ultrasonic
243- sound with frequencies higher than 20 KHz (a)audible (b)infrasonic (c)ultrasonic
244-sound with frequencies from 20 Hz to 20 KHz
(a)audible (b)infrasonic (c)ultrasonic
245-sound travels from air to water then its speed is
(a) increased (b) decreased, (c) unchanged
246- sound travels from water to air then its speed is
(a) increased (b) decreased, (c) unchanged
247- The temperature of the medium is increased the speed of sound
(a) increased (b) decreased, (c) unchanged
248- sound travels from air to steel (a) the velocity decreases (b) the frequency
increases (c) the wavelength increases
249-sound wave are (a) mechanical wave
(b) electromagnetic wave (c) transverse wave
250- sound waves are not (a) mechanical waves
(b) longitudinal waves (c) transverse waves
251-If an observers distance from point source is doubled the sound intensity is
(a) increased by 6 dB (b) decreased by 6 dB (c) decreased by 4 dB
252-The ratio the intensities of two sound waves is 5 then the difference in their
intensities is (a) 3 dB (b) 6 dB (c) 7 dB
253- The condition of thermal equilibrium between 2 objects is that 2 objects
(a)have same temperature (b) have same area (c) have same material
254- The conditions of 2 objects are in different temperature is that 2 objects except
(a)have thermal equilibrium (b) have same area (c) have same material
255- on a cold day, metallic object feels cooler to touch than wooden object because
(a) heat flow from metal to wood (b) the density of metal is less than wood
(c ) metals are good conductor
256-Fahrenheit and kelvin scales agree at reading
(a)574 (b) 237 (c)273
257-Specify the wrong statement
(a)A thermometer is device for measuring temperature
(b) 2 objects are in different temperature have thermal equilibrium
(c) Celsius , Fahrenheit and kelvin are three temperature scales
258- Specify the wrong statement
(a) most solid materials contract when cooled
(b)density of substance decreases by heating
(c ) 2 objects are in thermal contact for long time without thermal equilibrium
259-body A is in high temperature than body B , then they in contact , the heat flows
from A to B until
(a) the same thermal conductivity
(b) the same specific heat (c) thermal equilibrium
260-mercury thermometer is used for measuring
(a) heat (b) heat energy (c) temperature
261- An object is heated to 900K and placed at a room in 300K find the ratio of
radiated heat to the rate of absorbed
(a) 81 (b) 40 (c ) 30
262-The frequency of a wave is dependent on except
(a) time (b) speed (c) amplitude
263- The frequency of a wave is independent on
(a) time (b) speed (c) amplitude
264-The speed of sound in solid due to :
(a) square root (Young modulus /density)
(b) square root (Bulk modulus /density)
( c) square (Young modulus /density)
265- The speed of sound in liquid due to
(a) square root (Young modulus /density)
(b) square root (Bulk modulus /density)
( c) square (Young modulus /density)
266- The speed of sound in gas due to
(a) square root (Young modulus /density)
(b) square root (Bulk modulus /density)
( c) square (Young modulus /density)
267- The speed of sound in steel due to
(a) square root (Young modulus /density)
(b) square root (Bulk modulus /density)
( c) square (Young modulus /density)
268-The time of a radioactive material is required for half of its nuclei to decay
(a) mean time (b) average time (c)half-life
269- half-life T1/2 =
(a)ln 2/λ (b) 1/λ (c) 0.963/λ
270-decay constant =
(a) ln 2/ T1/2 (b) 1/T (c) 0.963/ T1/2
271-The number of radioactive decay nuclei is given by
(a) N=N0e λt (b) N=N0 e -λt (c) N= -N0 e -λt
272- The radioactive decay law is
(a) N=N0e λt (b) N=N0 e -λt (c) N= -N0 e -λt
273-The decay constant x half-life =
(a)1 (b) 2 (c)ln2
274- The decay constant x mean time =
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) ln2
275- When an excited nucleus drops to a lower-energy state and
emits a photon called
(a) α (b) β (c) γ
276-The emission of an electron, as when a neutron decays into a
proton, an electron, and an antineutrino
(a) α (b) β (c) γ
277- A particle (which consists of two protons and two neutrons
(a) α (b) β (c) γ
278-The total number of nucleons is
(a) mass number (c) atomic number (c)Reynolds number
279-Adevice that produces light amplification by the stimulated emission of
radiation (a) Geiger detector (b) x-ray (c)laser
280- If the excited electron is dropped to the lower level in a time about 10-8 s, giving
off a photon as
(a) spontaneous emission (b) stimulated emission (c) auger radiation
281-A type of lasers based on its pumping action except
(a) Continuous wave Lasers (b) Pulsed Lasers (c) Infrared Region
282- As you increase the energy of the electrons striking the metal target, do the
wavelengths of the characteristic x-rays
(a) increase (b) decrease, (c) remain constant?
283-laser beam has a very narrow range of wavelengths is
(a)monochromatic (b) coherent (c) directionality
284-laser beam maintain a fixed phase
(a)monochromatic (b) coherent (c) directionality
285-Laser light has a small angle of divergence and the photons almost parallel at
long distances
(a)monochromatic (b) coherent (c)collimated
286-Laser diodes are used as (a) Laser pointers (b) for welding and cutting
(c) Lasik eye surgery.
287-lasers contain -------- that works to increase the intensity of light passing through
it (a) amplifying substance (b)pumping (c) Oscillator
288- In gamma emission change in nucleon number is
(a) zero (b) increase by 1 (c) decreases by 1
289- Activity of one decay per second is equal to (a)1 Bq (b)1 atm (c)1 mol
290- Minimum energy required to pull nucleus apart is called (a) ionization energy
(b)chemical energy (c) binding energy
291- If energy is released from a system, it's mass
(a) decrease (b)increases (c)constant
292- A radioactive isotope has a half life T years. The time after which its activity is
reduced to 6.25% of its original activity is
(a) 2T years (b) 4T years (c) 6T years
293- Out of 10 mg of a radio active sample, 1.25 mg remains undecayed after 6 hours.
The mean life of the sample in hours is
(a) 0.693 (b) 2/0.693 (c) 4/0.693
294- The half life of a radioactive sample is 3.02 days. After how many days 10% of
the sample will remain undecayed
(a) 10 days(b) 12.5 days (c) 15 days
295- The density ‘d’ of nuclear matter varies with nucleon number ‘A’ as
(a) d α A-1 (b) d α A-2 (c) d α A0
296- A nucleus disintegrates into two nuclear parts which have their velocities in the
ratio 2:1. The ratio of their nuclear sizes will be
(a) 2⅓:1 (b) 1:2⅓ (c) 3½:1
297- Suppose a radioactive mother nucleus emits a β-particle. Are the mother and
daughter nuclei (a) isotones (b) isobars (c) mirror
298-Which of the following is dimensionless?
(a) Stress (b) Frequency of sound (c) Efficiency
299- Wires A and B are made from the same material. A has twice the diameter and
three times the length of B. If the elastic limits are not reached when each is stretched
by the same tension, the ratio of energy stored in A to that in B is
(a) 2:3 (b) 3:4 (c) 3:2
300- Two radioactive samples S1 and S2 have half lives 3 hours and 7 hours
respectively. If they have the same activity at a certain instant t, what is the ratio of
the number of atoms of S1 to the number of atoms of S2 at the instant t?
(a) 9 : 49
(b) 49 : 9
(c) 3 : 7
The answer

1-b 2-a 3-c 4-c 5-a 6-c 7-b 8- b 9- b 10- b

11-c 12-b 13-b 14-a 15-b 16-c 17-b 18-c 19-c 20-b
21-a 22-d 23-b 24-d 25-a 26-b 27-d 28-c 29- d 30-b
31-b 32-b 33-c 34-c 35-c 36-d 37-c 38-b 39-a 40- b
41-b 42-b 34-b 44-a 45-b 46-b 47-a 48-c 49-a 50- b
51- c 52-b 53-b 54-c 55-c 56-b 57-a 58-b 59-a 60-c
61-c 62-a 63-c 64-b 65-a 66-b 67-b 68-a 69-a 70-b
71-b 72-b 73-a 74-b 75-c 76-a 77-a 78-b 79-c 80-c

81-c 82-a 83-b 84-c 85-b 86-c 87-b 88-a 89-b 90-c
91-b 92-a 93-c 94-b 95-c 96-b 97-c 98-a 99-b 100-c
101-a 102-c 103-b 104-b 105-b 106-b 107- b 108-c 109-c 110-b
111-a 112-b 113-b 114-c 115-c 116-a 117-c 118-a 119-c 120-a
121-b 122-c 123-c 124-a 125-a 126-b 127-c 128-b 129-a 130-b
131-a 132-b 133-b 134-c 135-a 136-b 137-a 138-b 139-c 140-a
141-a 142-b 143- a 144- b 145- a 146-b 147- c 148-a 149b- 150- c
151-b 152- c 153-a 154- a 155- b 156-a 157-b 158-a 159- b 160-c
161-a 162-b 163-a 164-c 165-c 166-a 167-c 168-b 169- a 170-b
171- c 172- b 173- a 174- a 175- b 176- c 177-b 178-a 179-c 180- c
181-a 182-a 183-a 184-c 185- b 186-a 187-c 188-b 189-a 190-a
191-b 192-c 193-c 194-b 195-a 196- b 197-c 198-a 199-a 200-
201-a 202-c 203-a 204-b 205- c 206-a 207-a 208-b 209-c 210-a
211-b 212-b 213-c 214-b 215-c 216-b 217-a 218- a 219-b 220- b
221-b 222-c 223-c 224-b 225-a 226-a 227-b 228- b 229-b 230-a
231-a 232-b 233-c 234-a 235-c 236-b 237-b 238- a 239-c 240-c
241-c 242-b 243-c 244-a 245-a 246-b 247-a 248-c 249-a 250-c
251-b 252-C 253-a 254-a 255- c 256-a 257-b 258-c 259-c 260- c
261-a 262-c 263-c 264-a 265-b 266-b 267-a 268-c 269-a 270-a
271-b 272-b 273-c 274-a 265-c 276-b 277-a 278-a 279-c 280-a
281- c 282-c 283-a 284-b 285-c 286-a 287-a 288-a 289-a 290-c
291- a 292-b 293- b 294- a 295-c 296-b 297- b 298-c 299-b 300- c