General Organic and Biological Chemistry Structures of Life 5th Edition Timberlake Test Bank

General Organic and Biological
Chemistry Structures of Life 5th Edition

Timberlake Test Bank
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General, Organic & Biological Chemistry, 5e (Timberlake)
Chapter 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds
6.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) The number of valence electrons found in an atom of a Group A element is equal to

A) its atomic number.
B) its mass number.
C) its group number.
D) eight.
E) eight minus the group number.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
2) Valence electrons are electrons located

A) in the outermost energy level of an atom.
B) in the nucleus of an atom.
C) in the innermost energy level of an atom.
D) throughout the atom.
E) in the first three shells of an atom.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
3) In an electron-dot structure of an element, the dots are used to represent

A) all of the electrons in the atom.
B) the valence electrons.
C) the electron arrangement.
D) only the electrons that will participate in bond formation.
E) the electrons that the element will gain when it forms a compound.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.1
4) How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structures for the elements in group 3A(13)?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 6
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
1
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5) How many valence electrons does nitrogen have?
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
6) How many valence electrons does carbon have?

A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
7) The octet rule indicates that

A) all of the noble gases have eight total electrons.
B) all of the shells in an atom hold a maximum of 8 electrons.
C) all of the Group A elements have 8 valence electrons.
D) atoms lose, gain, or share valence electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
E) the noble gases react with other compounds to get 8 valence electrons.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
8) In ionic compounds, ________ lose their valence electrons to form positively charged ________. (5,2)
A) metals; anions
B) nonmetals; cations
C) metals; polyatomic ions
D) nonmetals; anions
E) metals; cations
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
9) How many electrons will aluminum gain or lose when it forms an ion?
A) lose 1
B) gain 5
C) lose 2
D) lose 3
E) gain 1
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
2
10) What is the symbol for the ion with 19 protons and 18 electrons?
A) F+
B) F-
C) Ar+
D) K-
E) K+
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
11) To form an ion, a sodium atom

A) gains one electron.
B) gains two electrons.
C) loses seven electrons.
D) loses one electron.
E) loses two electrons.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
12) An anion always

A) has a positive charge.
B) contains a group of two or more atoms with a positive charge.
C) contains a metal and a nonmetal.
D) forms covalent bonds.
E) has a negative charge.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
13) What is the ionic charge of an ion with 13 protons and 10 electrons?
A) 1+
B) 2+
C) 3+
D) 2-
E) 3-
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
3
14) The number of electrons in an ion with 20 protons and an ionic charge of 2+ is
A) 24.
B) 22.
C) 20.
D) 18.
E) 16.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
15) Elements in group 2A(2) of the periodic table form ions with a charge of
A) 1+.
B) 1-.
C) 2+.
D) 3+.
E) 0.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
16) The ion of aluminum is

A) Al+.
B) Al2+.
C) Al3+.
D) Al3-.
E) Al2-.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
17) How many electrons will chlorine gain or lose when it forms an ion?
A) lose 1
B) gain 1
C) lose 7
D) gain 2
E) lose 3
Answer: B
Objective: 6.1
4
18) What is the correct formula for the oxide ion?
A) O2-
B) O-
C) O+
D) O2+
E) O3+
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
19) What is the formula of the nitride ion?

A) N3-
B) NO2-
C) NO33-
D) NO32-
E) NO3-
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
20) How many electrons will lithium gain or lose when it forms an ion?
A) lose 1
B) gain 5
C) lose 2
D) lose 3
E) gain 1
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
21) How many electrons will iodine gain or lose when it forms an ion?
A) lose 1
B) gain 5
C) lose 2
D) lose 3
E) gain 1
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
5
22) An ionic compound
A) has a net positive charge.
B) has a net negative charge.
C) contains only cations.
D) contains only anions.
E) has a net charge of zero.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.2
23) The correct formula for a compound formed from the elements Al and O is
A) AlO.
B) Al2O.
C) Al3O2.
D) AlO3.
E) Al2O3.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.2
24) The correct formula for the compound formed from Mg and S is
A) MgS.
B) MgS2.
C) Mg2S.
D) Mg2S2.
E) Mg2S3.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.2
25) Which one of the following compounds contains an ion with a 3+ charge?
A) KCl
B) Na2O
C) FeCl3
D) CuCl
E) MgCl2
Answer: C
Objective: 6.2
6
26) The compound MgCl2 is named
A) magnesium chlorine.
B) magnesium dichloride.
C) magnesium(II) chloride.
D) magnesium chloride.
E) dimagnesium chloride.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.3
27) Which one of the following elements forms two or more ions with different ionic charges?
A) K
B) F
C) Ca
D) O
E) Fe
Answer: E
Objective: 6.3
28) What is the correct formula for the iron(II) ion?

A) Fe+
B) Fe2+
C) Fe3+
D) Fe2-
E) Fe3-
Answer: B
Objective: 6.3
29) The name of the Cu+ ion is

A) copper(II).
B) copper(I).
C) cobalt.
D) copper.
E) cuprum.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.3
7
30) What is the correct formula for iron(III) sulfide?
A) Fe2S2
B) Fe2S
C) FeS
D) FeS2
E) Fe2S3
Answer: E
Objective: 6.3
31) The name of Al2(SO4)3 is

A) aluminum(III) sulfate.
B) dialuminum trisulfate.
C) dialuminum sulfate.
D) dialuminum trisulfide.
E) aluminum sulfate.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.3
32) The name of PbO2 is

A) lead dioxide.
B) lead(II) oxide.
C) lead(IV) oxide.
D) plumbum oxide.
E) lead oxygen.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.3
33) The formula of copper(I) sulfide is

A) CuS.
B) Cu2S.
C) Cu2(SO4)3.
D) CuSO4.
E) CuS2.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.3
8
34) A group of covalently bonded atoms that has an overall electrical charge is called a(n)
A) ionic compound.
B) anion.
C) polyatomic ion.
D) cation.
E) molecule.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.4
35) Which of the following polyatomic ions has a positive charge?

A) hydroxide
B) sulfate
C) hydrogen carbonate
D) ammonium
E) nitrate
Answer: D
Objective: 6.4
36) The name of the HSO4- ion is

A) sulfate.
B) hydrogen sulfate.
C) sulfite.
D) hydrogen sulfite.
E) sulfide.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.4
37) What is the formula of a compound that contains Na+ and PO43- ions?
A) Na3PO4
B) NaPO4
C) Na2PO3
D) Na3PO3
E) Na3P
Answer: A
Objective: 6.4
9
38) Fe2(SO4)3 is called
A) iron sulfate.
B) iron(II) sulfate.
C) iron(III) sulfate.
D) diiron trisulfate.
E) iron trisulfate.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.4
39) What is the formula for aluminum nitrite?

A) Al2NO2
B) AlNO3
C) Al(NO2)3
D) Al2(NO3)3
E) Al2(NO2)2
Answer: C
Objective: 6.4
40) Which of the following polyatomic ions has a 3- ionic charge?

A) hydroxide
B) nitrate
C) sulfate
D) phosphate
E) bicarbonate
Answer: D
Objective: 6.4
41) A(n) ________ is the smallest neutral unit of two or more atoms held together by a covalent bond.
A) ionic compound
B) nucleus
C) molecule
D) formula
E) unit
Answer: C
Objective: 6.5
10
42) In a molecule with covalent bonding
A) oppositely charged ions are held together by strong electrical attractions.
B) atoms of metals form bonds to atoms of nonmetals.
C) atoms of different metals form bonds.
D) atoms are held together by sharing electrons.
E) atoms of noble gases are held together by attractions between oppositely charged ions.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.5
43) The correct name of the compound is

A) nitrogen chloride.
B) trinitrogen chloride.
C) nitrogen(III) chloride.
D) nickel chloride.
E) nitrogen trichloride.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.5
44) The formula for a molecule formed from N and Cl would be

A) NCl.
B) NCl2.
C) NCl3.
D) N3Cl.
E) NCl5.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.5
45) The types of compounds that use prefixes in their names are
A) ionic compounds.
B) ionic compounds involving transition metals.
C) polyatomic ions.
D) covalent compounds.
E) compounds that contain polyatomic ions.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.5
11
46) The correct name for the compound N2O3 is
A) nitrogen oxide.
B) nitrogen trioxide.
C) dinitride trioxide.
D) dinitrogen oxide.
E) dinitrogen trioxide.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.5
47) What is the formula of carbon tetraiodide?

A) CI
B) CI4
C) C4I
D) CI3
E) C2I4
Answer: B
Objective: 6.5
48) Which of the following elements does NOT exist as a diatomic molecule?
A) hydrogen
B) nitrogen
C) chlorine
D) oxygen
E) carbon
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
49) In a covalently bonded molecule, the number of electrons that an atom shares with others is usually
equal to the number of electrons
A) in the atom.
B) in its nucleus.
C) in all the atoms.
D) in its ion.
E) needed to give it a stable electron configuration.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
12
50) Double and triple bonds form because
A) the atoms involved have high electronegativities.
B) single covalent bonds do not give all of the atoms in the molecule eight valence electrons.
C) one of the atoms in the molecule has more than eight valence electrons.
D) the ions involved have charges larger than one.
E) there is at least one hydrogen atom involved in the bond.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.6
51) How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structure of H2O?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
E) 10
Answer: D
Objective: 6.6
52) How many lone pairs of electrons are in the electron-dot structure of H2O?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4
Answer: C
Objective: 6.6
53) Choose the best electron-dot structure for OCl2.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
13
54) Choose the best electron-dot structure for CH2Cl2.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: B
Objective: 6.6
55) How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structure of CCl4?
A) 0
B) 82
C) 6
D) 8
E) 32
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
56) The ability of an atom to attract the shared electrons in a covalent bond is its
A) electronegativity.
B) bonding ability.
C) polarity.
D) ionic character.
E) nonpolarity.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
14
57) Which of the following substances contains a nonpolar covalent bond?
A) H2O
B) NaCl
C) NH3
D) MgF2
E) N2
Answer: E
Objective: 6.7
58) Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?

A) Li
B) C
C) N
D) O
E) F
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
59) Which of the following compounds contains a polar covalent bond?

A) NaF
B) HCl
C) Br2
D) MgO
E) O2
Answer: B
Objective: 6.7
60) Which of the following compounds contains an ionic bond?

A) NH3
B) H2O
C) CaO
D) H2
E) CH4
Answer: C
Objective: 6.7
15
61) If the electronegativity difference between elements X and Y is 2.1, the bond between the elements X-
Y is
A) ionic.
B) nonpolar ionic.
C) nonpolar covalent.
D) polar covalent.
E) impossible.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
62) Ionic bonding is expected in which of these compounds?

A) Cl2
B) KF
C) OF2
D) HF
E) H2
Answer: B
Objective: 6.7
63) A polar covalent bond is found in which of these compounds?

A) H2O
B) F2
C) NaCl
D) H2
E) N2
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
64) The bond in Cl2 is a(n)

A) ionic bond.
B) nonpolar covalent bond.
C) metallic bond.
D) polar ionic bond.
E) no bond.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.7
16
65) The VSEPR theory allows us to determine the most favorable
A) shape of a molecule.
B) charge on an ion.
C) color of a compound.
D) bond type for a molecule.
E) formula for a compound.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8
66) The shape of the carbon tetrachloride molecule is

A) linear.
B) square.
C) pyramidal.
D) tetrahedral.
E) octagonal.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.8
67) The water molecule has a dipole with the negative portion
A) localized between the hydrogen atoms.
B) pointing toward the oxygen atom.
C) localized on one of the hydrogens.
D) pointing from the oxygen through the hydrogen atoms.
E) surrounding the molecule.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.8
68) The shape of the ammonia molecule ( NH3) is

A) linear.
B) square.
C) pyramidal.
D) hexagonal.
E) octagonal.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.8
69) The shape of the carbon dioxide (CO2) is

A) linear.
B) square.
C) pyramidal.
D) hexagonal.
E) bent.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8
17
70) The shape of the water molecule ( H2O) is
A) linear.
B) tetrahedral.
C) pyramidal.
D) bent.
E) octagonal.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.8
71) The carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4, has the shape of a

A) tetrahedron.
B) square.
C) cube.
D) circle.
E) sphere.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8
72) Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, has a shape similar to

A) carbon dioxide.
B) carbon monoxide.
C) hydrogen chloride.
D) water.
E) carbon tetrachloride.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.8
73) The carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4, is

A) a polar molecule with polar bonds.
B) a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds.
C) a nonpolar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
D) a polar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
E) a polar molecule with ionic bonds.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.8
18
74) The ammonia molecule ( NH3) is
A) a polar molecule with polar bonds.
B) a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds.
C) a nonpolar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
D) a polar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
E) a polar molecule with ionic bonds.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8
75) The strongest interactions between molecules of ammonia ( NH3) are

A) ionic bonds.
B) hydrogen bonds.
C) polar covalent.
D) dipole-dipole.
E) dispersion forces.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.9
76) The strongest interactions between molecules of hydrogen ( H2) are

A) ionic bonds.
B) hydrogen bonds.
C) polar covalent.
D) dipole-dipole.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.9
77) The strongest interactions between molecules of hydrogen chloride are

A) ionic bonds.
B) covalent bonds.
C) hydrogen bonds.
D) dipole-dipole interactions.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.9
78) The strongest interactions between molecules of iodine I2 are examples of

A) ionic bonds.
B) covalent bonds.
C) hydrogen bonds.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.9
19
79) The strongest interactions in the compound sodium fluoride, NaF, are examples of
A) ionic bonds.
B) covalent bonds.
C) hydrogen bonds.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.9
80) The strongest interactions between atoms of helium He are examples of

A) ionic bonds.
B) covalent bonds.
C) hydrogen bonds.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.9
6.2 Short Answer Questions
Identify each of the following molecules as polar or nonpolar.
1) carbon tetrachloride
Answer: nonpolar
Objective: 6.8
2) water
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
3) carbon dioxide
Answer: nonpolar
Objective: 6.8
4) hydrogen sulfide
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
5) hydrogen fluoride
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
20
6) carbon monoxide
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
Identify each of the following compounds as covalent or ionic.
7) nitrogen trichloride
Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
8) carbon tetrachloride
Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
9) potassium oxide
Answer: ionic
Objective: 6.6
10) carbon dioxide

Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
11) sodium fluoride

Answer: ionic
Objective: 6.6
12) hydrogen sulfide

Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
13) The weakest type of force between particles of a substance is termed ________.
Answer: dispersion forces
Objective: 6.9
14) Are hydrogen bonds stronger or weaker than covalent bonds?

Answer: weaker
Objective: 6.9
15) Are dipole-dipole interactions weak or strong compared to ionic bonds?

Answer: weak
Objective: 6.9
21
16) What is the name of Na2S?
Answer: sodium sulfide
Objective: 6.3
17) What is the name of FeCl3?

Answer: iron(III) chloride
Objective: 6.3
18) What is the name of SF6?

Answer: sulfur hexafluoride
Objective: 6.5
22
6.3 Matching Questions
Match the correct name of the polyatomic ions with the formulas given.
A) hydrogen sulfate
B) nitrite
C) hydroxide
D) carbonate
E) phosphite
F) sulfate
G) oxide
H) hydrogen carbonate
I) nitrate
J) hydrogen sulfite
K) phosphate
L) carbonite
M) sulfite
1) NO3-
Objective: 6.4
2) CO32-
Objective: 6.4
3) SO42-
Objective: 6.4
4) SO32-
Objective: 6.4
5) PO43-
Objective: 6.4
6) NO2-
Objective: 6.4
7) HCO3-
Objective: 6.4
23
8) HSO4-
Objective: 6.4
9) OH-
Objective: 6.4
Answers: 1) I 2) D 3) F 4) M 5) K 6) B 7) H 8) A 9) C
24
Give the correct charge for ions of the following elements.
A) 1-
B) 2-
C) 1+
D) 0
E) 2+
F) 3+
10) Ca
Objective: 6.1
11) Cl
Objective: 6.1
12) O
Objective: 6.1
13) Al
Objective: 6.1
14) K
Objective: 6.1
Answers: 10) E 11) A 12) B 13) F 14) C
25
Indicate the type of bonding you would expect between the following elements.
A) none
B) polar covalent
C) nonpolar covalent
D) ionic
15) Na and F
Objective: 6.7
16) N and F
Objective: 6.7
17) F and F
Objective: 6.7
18) He and F
Objective: 6.7
19) H and F
Objective: 6.7
Answers: 15) D 16) B 17) C 18) A 19) B
26
Match the chemical name with the correct formula.
A) MgSO3
B) MgSO4
C) MgS
D) Mg(HSO4)2
E) Mg(HSO3)2
20) magnesium sulfate

Objective: 6.4
21) magnesium hydrogen sulfate

Objective: 6.4
22) magnesium sulfide

Objective: 6.4
23) magnesium sulfite

Objective: 6.4
24) magnesium hydrogen sulfite

Objective: 6.4
Answers: 20) B 21) D 22) C 23) A 24) E
27

General Organic and Biological Chemistry Structures of Life 5th Edition Timberlake Test Bank

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General Organic and Biological Chemistry Structures of Life 5th Edition Timberlake Test Bank

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General Organic and Biological

Chemistry Structures of Life 5th Edition

6.1 Multiple-Choice Questions

1) The number of valence electrons found in an atom of a Group A element is equal to

2) Valence electrons are electrons located

3) In an electron-dot structure of an element, the dots are used to represent

6) How many valence electrons does carbon have?

7) The octet rule indicates that

11) To form an ion, a sodium atom

12) An anion always

16) The ion of aluminum is

19) What is the formula of the nitride ion?

28) What is the correct formula for the iron(II) ion?

29) The name of the Cu+ ion is

31) The name of Al2(SO4)3 is

32) The name of PbO2 is

33) The formula of copper(I) sulfide is

35) Which of the following polyatomic ions has a positive charge?

36) The name of the HSO4- ion is

39) What is the formula for aluminum nitrite?

40) Which of the following polyatomic ions has a 3- ionic charge?

43) The correct name of the compound is

44) The formula for a molecule formed from N and Cl would be

47) What is the formula of carbon tetraiodide?

53) Choose the best electron-dot structure for OCl2.

58) Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?

59) Which of the following compounds contains a polar covalent bond?

60) Which of the following compounds contains an ionic bond?

62) Ionic bonding is expected in which of these compounds?

63) A polar covalent bond is found in which of these compounds?

64) The bond in Cl2 is a(n)

66) The shape of the carbon tetrachloride molecule is

68) The shape of the ammonia molecule ( NH3) is

69) The shape of the carbon dioxide (CO2) is

71) The carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4, has the shape of a

72) Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, has a shape similar to

73) The carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4, is

75) The strongest interactions between molecules of ammonia ( NH3) are

76) The strongest interactions between molecules of hydrogen ( H2) are

77) The strongest interactions between molecules of hydrogen chloride are

78) The strongest interactions between molecules of iodine I2 are examples of

80) The strongest interactions between atoms of helium He are examples of

6.2 Short Answer Questions

Identify each of the following molecules as polar or nonpolar.

Identify each of the following compounds as covalent or ionic.

10) carbon dioxide

11) sodium fluoride

12) hydrogen sulfide

14) Are hydrogen bonds stronger or weaker than covalent bonds?

15) Are dipole-dipole interactions weak or strong compared to ionic bonds?

17) What is the name of FeCl3?

18) What is the name of SF6?

Answers: 10) E 11) A 12) B 13) F 14) C

Answers: 15) D 16) B 17) C 18) A 19) B

20) magnesium sulfate

21) magnesium hydrogen sulfate

22) magnesium sulfide

23) magnesium sulfite

24) magnesium hydrogen sulfite

Answers: 20) B 21) D 22) C 23) A 24) E

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