ANATOMY

LOWER LIMB
1) Name the sesamoid bones with the related muscles of lower limb 2m 18f

2) Short note on ossification of fibula 2m 18f

3) Short note on popliteus muscle nerve supply and action 2m 17f

4) Femoral sheath formation contents and applied anatomy 4m 19f

5) Short notes on popliteal artery 2m 19f

6) Hip joint ligaments movements and muscles involved 4m 19f

7) Short notes on neck of femur. 2M 19F

8) Explain briefly about knee joint- ligaments, movements with muscles involved. 4M 19F

9) Describe the articulation, intra-articular ligaments and movements of knee joint. Add a note on
locking mechanism of knee joint.10m 16f

10) Explain briefly 10m 13f

a) Femoral canal-boundaries, contents and applied significance.

b) Soleus muscle-attachments and its role in venous drainage.

11) Iliofemoral ligament. 3m 13f

12) Anatomical basis of varicose veins of lower limb. contents and applied significance.5m 14f

13) Superficial inguinal lymphnodes and its applied significance.5m 14f

14) Boundaries and contents of adductor canal.3m 14f

15) Describe the articulation, ligaments, relations and movements of hip joint . Add a note on fracture
neck of femur.10m 15f

16) Genitofemoral nerve. 3m 15f

17) Describe the articulation, capsule, ligaments and movements of hip joint. Add a note on epiphysis of
head of femur.10m 11f

18) Great saphenous vein 5m 13f

19) Explain briefly 10m 12f

a) Bursae around knee joint.

b) Femoral canal and its clinical significance.

20) A 28 year old athlete had an injury to the sole of his right foot during running. After recovery, he
was diagnosed with flat foot with flat foot on the right and continuous pain during walking. Describe the
arches of foot under the following headings. (10) (2021) (SEND UPS)

● Definition
● Classification and formation
● Factors maintain the arches of foot
● List the names of any 1 tendon and 1 ligament that probably injured and caused the flat foot in
the above mentioned condition

21) Femoral sheath and its applied aspects. (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)

22) Describe the attachments , functions and applied aspects of cruciate ligaments of knee joint. (5)
(2021) (SEND UPS)

23) The upper outer quadrant of the gluteal region is used for intramuscular injections. Explain (3)
(2021) (SEND UPS)

● Why is it the preferred site?

● Draw a diagram indicating the bony landmarks considered while giving injection in this region.

24) Compare lumbricals of the hand and foot. (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

25) A 40 year old shopkeeper who’s job requires standing up for 15 hours per day developed
ubnormally swollen veins in the left leg leading to non healing ulcers above left medical malleolus. The
condition was diagnosed by a surgeon as dilated and incompetent saphenous vein and the associated
incompetent perforators. Based on your knowledge of anatomy answer the following questions. (10M)
(2021) (IA-1)

● Describe the course and relation of the great saphenous vein.

● Name the tributaries of great saphenous vein
● What are perforating veins and was are it’s function
● Describe the various perforating veins in lower limb
● Name the test performed for observing the competence of superficial veins

26) Write note on blood supply to the head of femur and its clinical importance. (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

27) Justify the following statement : “Despite being small, popliteus is a peculiar and acts as major
stabilizer of knee.” (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

28) Anatomical factors maintain arches of the foot. (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

29) Give reasons : “Medial meniscus is susceptible to injury more frequently than the lateral meniscus”
(3M) (2021) (IA-1)

30) Explain why the fracture of neck of fibula could result in foot drop. (3M) (2021) (IA-1)
31) Justify the following statement statement : “The surgeon operating for femoral hernia needs to be
careful while cutting the lacunar ligament”. (3M) (2021) (IA-1)

32) Positive Trendelenburg’s sign. (3M) (2021) (IA-1)

33) Blood thymic barrier. (3M) (2021) (IA-1)

34) Explain briefly about femoral triangle – boundaries, contents, and applied aspects. (4M) (2018)
(Supp.)

35) Write short notes on sciatic nerve – root values, terminal branches and applied aspects. (2M) (2018)
(Supp.)

36) Explain briefly. 10m 14f

a) Medial longitudinal arch of foot

b) Mechanism of locking of knee joint.

37) Describe the articulation, intra-articular ligaments and movements of knee joint. Add a note on
locking mechanism of knee joint. 10m 13f

38) Peroneal retinacula-attachments. 3m 13f

39) Describe the type, articular surfaces, ligaments, movements and applied anatomy of hip joint. 10m
14f

40) Popliteus muscle-attachments, nerve supply and action.5m 14f

41) menisci and cruciate ligaments of knee joint(4)(2020)(IA1)

42) Explain briefly: 10m 14f

a) Medial longitudinal arch of foot.

b) Popliteus muscle-attachments, nerve supply and action.

43) Foot drop. 3m 14f

44) Anatomical basis of flat foot (2)(2020)(IA1)

45) lower end of femur- articulation and forensic importance(2)(2020)(SU)

46) Medial longitudinal arch of foot (4)(UE)(2020)

47) Great saphenous vein (4)(2020)(SU)

48) Common peroneal nerve (2)(2020)(SU)

49) Tendocalcaneus (2)(2020)(UE)

50) Explain briefly, Anatomical basis of varicose veins of lower limb.

51) Short notes on obturator nerve. 2m 19f

UPPER LIMB
1) Short note on pulp space 2m 18f

2) Anatomical snuff box boundaries and contents 2m 18f

3) Latissimus dorsi nerve supply and action 2m 18f

4) Explain briefly palmar aponeurosis 4m 18f

5) Short note on wrist drop 2m 17f

6) Describe the formation, parts and branches of brachial plexus. Add a note on lesion of axillary nerve.

7) Explain briefly total claw hand 4m 19s

8) Pulp space of finger.3m 14f

9) Lymphatic drainage of mammary glands 4m 19f

10) Short note on median cubital vein 2m 19f

11) Write a short note on claw hand 2m 19f

12) Deltoid muscle origin insertion nerve supply and actions 4m 19f

13) Draw a neat labelled diagram of brachial plexus 4m 19f

14)Muscles supplied by ulnar nerve in the hand (4)(2020)(SU)

15) WRITE SHORT NOTE ON Quadrangular space. 2M 19F

16) Explain briefly about dorsal digital expansion. 4m 19f

17) Explain briefly:15m 16f

a) Anastomosis around elbow and its applied significance.

b) Lymphatic drainage of mammary gland and its applied significance.

c) Course and branches of musculocutaneous nerve.

18) Midpalmar space-boundaries and applied anatomy 5m 13f

19) Explain briefly: 15 15f

a) Axillary group of lymph nodes.

b) Popliteal artery-course and branches.

c) Course and branches of radial nerve in arm.

20) Struther's ligament 3m 15f

21) Scapular anastomosis and its applied significance. 5m 11f

22) Synovial flexor sheath of hand and its applied 5m 11f

23) Carpal tunnel syndrome 5m 13f

24) Anastomosis around elbow and its applied significance.5m 14f

25) Normal anatomy of retro-mammary space and its importance.5m 13f

26) Explain briefly 10m 13f

a) Lymphatic drainage of mammary gland and its applied significance.

b) Erb's palsy

27) A patient had an abduction injury at the shoulder during a fall from a height. He could not abduct
the shoulder joint, with loss of rounded contour of the shoulder. Name the nerve injured also mention
the root value, course, distribution of the same nerve. (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)

28) Draw a neat labeled diagram indicating the distribution of deep branch of ulnar nerve in the hand
(ONLY DIAGRAM). (3) (2021) (SEND UPS)

29) Wrist drop – nerve responsible, sites of injury, signs and symptoms a patient will present with. (3)
(2021) (SEND UPS)

30) A 56 year old women came to physician with complaint of lump in the breast and blood discharge
from the nipple. On clinical examination, the physiciain found a palpable fixed mass in her right breast
with retracted nipple. The anterior axillary group of lymph nodes was found palpable. Describe the
organ involved in this clinical condition under the following headings with suitable diagrams.
(10=2+3+3+2) (2021) (SEND UPS)

● Deep relations
● Blood supply
● Lymphatic drainage
● Explain the anatomical basis for the retracted nipple and lymphadenopathy of the anterior
axillary group of lymph nodes in the above mentioned clinical condition.

31) A 32 year old cricket player dislocated his right shoulder while playing. The dislocation was reduced
under general anesthesia. He was discharged from the hospital with a colar and cuff support.
Subsequently, an orthopedic surgeon noticed that his right shoulder was less prominent than the left.
The player was finding it difficult to abduct the arm to a horizontal level. Based on your knowledge of
anatomy answer the following questions. (10M=2+1+1+3+2) (2021) (IA-1)

● Mention the anatomical features that render the shoulder joint more prone to dislocation.
● What is the cause for subsequent flattening of shoulder and difficulty in abducting arm to
horizontal level
● Which type of dislocation is common and why?
● Briefly mention the movements occurring at the shoulder joint and the muscles producing these
movements.
● Explain briefly the scapulohumeral rhythm.

32) Anastomoses around the elbow. (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

33) Extensor hood of the hand. (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

34) Injury to the ulnar nerve in the wrist and ulnar paradox. (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

35) Justify the following statement : “Median cubital vein is preferred for venipuncture” (3M) (2021) (IA-
1)

36) Explained why osteomyelitis is common in the metaphyseal ends of bones. (3M) (2021) (IA-1)

37) Anatomical basis of peau d’ orange appearance in carcinoma of breast. (3M) (2021) (IA-1)

38) Cheiralgia paraesthesia. (3M) (2021) (IA-1)

39) Write short notes on Axillary artery – parts and branches. (2M) (2018) (Supp.)

40) Mention the Fracture sites of humerus with nerves involved. (2M) (2018) (Supp.)

41) Describe the situation, gross features, structure and blood supply of mammary gland. Add a note on
its lymphatic drainage.10m 2014

42) A 31 year old man ceebrating his birthday gets a little carried away with his friends and starts a bar
fight. He is stabbed with a knife that severs the roots of C5 and C6 of the brachial plexus. Describe the
brachial with a suitable diagram under the following heading (10)(2021)(UE)

● Formation
● Prefix and postfix condition
● Branches
● Name the paralysis mentioned in the above clinical condition and write its clinical features and
muscles paralyzed.

43) Elbow joint type of joint, bones forming , ligaments and movement. (5)(2021)(UE)

44) axillary artery – extent, parts,branches and applied antatomy (4)(2020)(IA1)

45) carpal tunnel – formation, contents, and applied anatomy(4)(2020)(IA1)

46) Cubital fossa (4)(2020)(SU)

47)Erbs palacy (2)(2020)(IA1)

48) rotator cuff muscles with applied aspects(4)(2020)(SU)

49) medial epicondyle of humerus(2)(2020)(SU)

EMBRYOLOGY
1) Short note on cotyledons of placenta 2m 18f

2) explain briefly prenatal diagnosis 4m 18f

3) Short note on talipes equinovaris 2m 17f

4) Short note on chorion 2m 17f

5) Explain briefly notochord formation and derivatives 4m 17f

6) Short note on ectopic pregnancy 2m 19f, 2m 17f

7) Write short notes on gastrulation. 2M 19F

8) Gastrulation 3m 16f

9) Spermiogenesis. 3m 14f

10) Development of parathyroid glands.3m 14f

11) Decidua basalis. 3m 15f

12) Development of arch of aorta3m 14f

13) Omphalocele.3m 14f

14) Chorionic villi 3m 12f

15) Development of diaphragm. 3m 12f

16) Corpus luteum. 3m 14f

17) Formation of notochord 3m 13f

18) Abnormal sites of implantation. 3m 14f

19) Describe the types of placental villi. List the components of placental barrier. (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)

20) List the indications, risks and limitations of amniocentesis. (3) (2021) (SEND UPS)

21) Development of urinary bladder. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

22) A baby was diagnosed with Pierre Robin Syndrome. Name the pharyngeal arch involved. Enumerate
the nerves, muscles and skeletal derivatives of this arch. (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)
23) Development of parathyroid gland. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

24) What is cleft palate? Describe the development of palate. (5M) (2021) (IA-3)

25) What is scaphocephaly and oxycephaly? (3M) (2021) (IA-3)

25) A new born has patent foramen ovale. Explain the development of structures defective in this case.
(5M) (2021) (IA-3)

26) Development of kidney. (5M) (2021) (IA-2)

27) Explain how polyspermy is prevented during fertilization . (3M) (2021) (IA-1)

28) Somite and its fate. (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

29) Describe the decent of testes. Mention the reasons behind the azoospermia with normal secondary
sexual characters in undescended testes. (5)(2021)(UE)

30) Development of kidney. (5)(2021)(UE)

31) development of lungs (5)(21)(UE)

32) Ectopic pregnancy(2)(2020)(IA1)

33) chorionic villi (2)(2020)(IA1)

34) development of ovary (4)(2021)(IA2)

35) Ectoderm and endoderm derivatives of the pharengeal arches (4)(2020)(IA3)

36) name the adherent areas between ectoderm and endoderm with fate(2)(2020)(SU)

37) Development of upperlip (2)(2020)(UE)

38) Write short note on breast development and anomalies. 2m 19f

39) Short note on tracheoesophageal fistula 2m 17f

40) explain briefly stages of lung development and maturation. 4m 19f

41) Tracheo-esophageal fistula –aetiology and types (4)(2020)(SU)

42) coarctation of aorta (2)(2020)(SU)

43) write short note midgut rotation. 4m 19f

44) Midgut rotations and associated anomalies. (5M) (2021) (IA-2)

45) Write a note on hypospadias- etiology and types. (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

46) Meckels diverticulum (2)(2020)(UE)

47) Short note on developmental anomalies of eye 2m 19f

48) Short note on development of neural crest cells and its derivatives. 2m 18f
49) Name the neural tube defects 2m 19f

50) Derivates of neural crest cells.3m 13f

51) write any four derivatives of neural crest (2)(2020)(UE)

HISTOLOGY
1) Explain briefly histology of mammary gland 4m 18f

2) Short note on histology of skeletal muscles 2m 18f

3) Short note on histology of suprarenal gland 2m 17f

4) Short note on histology of trachea. 4m 17f

5) Short note on histology of ovary 4m 17f

6) Short note on histology of cerebellum 2m 19s

7) Short note on histology of trachea. 2m 19s

8) Histology of pituitary gland.3m 14f

9) Explain briefly histology of spinal cord with region and variations 4m 19f

10) Short notes on histology of abdominal aorta. 2M 19F

11) Draw a neat diagram of transitional epithiluim . give 2 exampkes. 2M 19F

12) Histology of lymph node5m 14f

13) Explain briefly the histology of large sized artery. 4m 19f

14) Histology of circumvallate papilla 3m 15f

15) Histology of parathyroid gland.3m 16f

16) Histology of ovary.3m 16f

17) Histology of trachea. 3m 13f

18) Histology of palatine tonsil.3m 13f

19) Histology of thin skin. 3m 14f

20) Histology of pancreas.3m 14f

21) Histology of Thymus 3m 14f

22) Histology of spinal ganglion.3m 15f

23) Histology of suprarenal gland. 3m 15f

24) Histology of blood-brain and blood-CSF barrier.3m 11f

25) Histology of macula lutea and optic disc. 3m 11f

26) Histology of lymph node. 3m 12f

27) Histology of elastic cartilage 3m 13f

28) Histology of testis 3m 13f

29) Histology of liver 3m 13f

30) Histology of cerebrum.3m 13f

31) Histology of thyroid gland 3m 13f

32) Histology of large size vein. 3m 14f

33) Histology of cerebellum. 3m 14f

34) Adrenal gland (5)(21)(UE)

35) Microscopic structure of large artery(2)(2020)(IA1)

36) Microscopic structure of hyaline cartilage (2)(2020)(IA1)

36) draw a neat labelle diagram of histology of adrenal gland (2)(2021)(IA2)

37) Histological zones of prostate and its importance (2)(2021)(IA2)

38) Compare and contrast the histological features of lymphoid organs (4)(2020)(SU)

39) mention the types of lamellae and cells of compact bone (2)(2020)(SU)

40) microanatomy of liver (4)(2020)(SU)

41) micro structure of lung (4)(2020)(SU)

42) histology of circumvallate papillae(4)(2020)(SU)

43) histology of thymus (4)(2020)(SU)

44) histology of dorsal root ganglion (labelled diagram)

45) Histology of ureter (labelled diagram)(2)(2020)(UE)

46) Histology of pituitary gland (2)(2020)(UE)

47)Histology of cerebellum (4)(2020)(UE)

48) Histology of cornea (only diagram) (2)(2020)(UE)

49) Histology of trachea.

50) Histology of thin skin.

51) Draw a well labeled diagram of histology of thin skin and list the layers of the root of the hair. (5M)
(2021) (SEND UPS)

52) Histology of elastic artery (DIAGRAM ONLY) (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)
53) Draw a well labeled diagram of histology of the prostate gland. Add a note on its applied aspects.
(5M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

54) Histology of fundus of stomach (DIAGRAM ONLY) . (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS, IA-2)

55) A tumor arising form a gland produces Kushing’s features in a patient describe the histological
features and functions of the gland. (5M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

56) Draw a neat labeled diagram of histology of lung. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

57) Describe the histology of submandibular salivary gland in detail. (5M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

58) Draw a labeled histological diagram of circumvallate papilla (ONLY DIAGRAM) . (3M) (2021) (SEND
UPS)

59) Describe histology of cornea with labeled diagram. What are the factors responsible for its
transparency. (5M) (2021) (IA-3)

60) Describe histology of cerebellar cortex with a labelled diagram. (5M) (2021) (IA-3)

61) Microanatomy of liver. (5M) (2021) (IA-2)

62) Histology of spinal ganglion with a labeled diagram. (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

63) Explain the histological differences between the 3 types of cartilages. (2M) (2018) (Supp.)

64) Histology of uterus. (4M) (2018) (Supp.)

65) histological differences between duodenum, jejunum and ileum. 2M 18S

66) explain briefly about histology of suprarenal gland. 4M 18S

67) Explain briefly the histology of cerebellar cortex. 2M 18S

68) Histology of spinal ganglion.3m 16f

69) Microstructure of cerebrum (4)(2020)(IA3)

ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

1) Explain briefly peritoneal pouches related to uterus 4m 18f

2) Explain briefly inguinal lymph nodes and its applied aspects 4m 18f

3) Short note on midgut derivatives 2m 17f

4) Short note on congenital anomalies of penis 2m 17f

5)Short note on hasselbach triangle 2m 17f

6)Short note on vaginal fornix 2m 17f

7) Short note on bare area of liver 2m 17f

8) Short note on calot’s triangle 2m 17f

9) Explain briefly 2nd part of duodenum features and development 4m 17f

10) Explain briefly internal features of anal canal 4m 17f

11) Explain briefly coronal section of kidney 4m 17f

12) Short note on islets of Langerhans 2m 19s

13) Explain briefly:

a) Coverings and contents of spermatic cord. b) Hepatorenal pouch-boundaries and applied significance.

c) Blood supply of stomach.3x5=15m 14f

14) Lobes of prostate 2m 19f

15) Describe the parts, relations, ducts and blood supply of pancreas .Add a note on its
development.10m 14f

16) Short note on cryptorchaidism 2m 19f

17) Relations of right kidney 4m 19f

18) Spermatic cord covering and contents 4m 19f

19) Short note on Mc burney’s point 2m 19f

20) Short note on Caput medusa 2m 19f

21) Short note on constrictions of ureter 2m 19f

22) Interior of anal canal 4m 19f

23) Define renal vascular segment, renal lobe and lobule 2m 19f

24) write short note on gross features and radiological studies of Large Intestine. 2m 19f

25) short notes on peritonial relations of spleen write short notes on superficial perineal pouch. 2m 19f

26) write short notes on pelvic brim. 2M 19F

27) explain briefly adrenal gland- microscopic structure , blood supply 4m 19f

28) define renal vascular segment, renal lobe and lobule. 2m 19f
29) short note on gross features and radiological study of large intestine. 2m 19f

30) short note on peritoneal relations of spleen 2m 19f

31) write short note on superficial perineal pouch. 2m 19f

32) write short notes on derivatives of hindgut. 2M 19F

33) write short note on stomach bed. 4m 19f

34) write short note midgut rotation. 4m 19f

35) explain briefly urinary bladder relations, supports and applied aspects. 4m 19f

36) explain briefly uterus- layers, supports and applied aspects. 4m 19f

37) explain briefly oesophagus- parts ,constrictions , blood supply and lymphatic drainage. 4M 19F

38) short note on pelvic brim. 2m 19f

39) Describe the parts, position, peritoneal relations and blood supply of stomach. Add a note

on its lymphatic drainage.10m 2014

40) Explain briefly. 3x5 =15 2014

a) Supports of uterus.

b) Superficial perineal pouch in male.

c) Blood supply of anal canal & its applied significance.

41) Write short notes on:

a) Deep inguinal ring.

b) Constrictions of ureter.

c) Development of pancreas.

d) Openings of thoraco-abdominal diaphragm.

42) Explain briefly 15m 13f

a) Anal canal-blood supply and its applied significance.

b) Supports of uterus.

c) Spermatic cord-Contents and coverings.

43) Describe the extent, gross features, relations and blood supply of rectum anorectal ring.10m 16f

44) Explain briefly. 15m 16f

a) Relation, blood supply and internal features of second part of duodenum.

b) Position, formation and termination of cisterna chyli.

c) Lymphatic drainage of stomach.

45) Write short notes on: 15m 16f

a) Blood supply of appendix and its applied significance.

b) Features of prostatic urethra.

c) Development of excretory system of kidney.

d) Histology of suprarenal gland.

e) Nerve supply of urinary bladder

46) Development of pancreas 3m 13f

47) Hepatorenal pouch.3m 13f

48) Epiploic foramen.3m 13f

49) Superficial and deep inguinal rings.3m 13f

50) Describe the gross features, relations and nerve supply of urinary bladder.add a note on its
development 10m 14f

51) Ischiorectal fossa-boundaries and content 5m 14f

52) Second part of Duodenum.5m 14f

53) Nephroptosis (floating kidney) 3m 14f

54) Douglas pouch and its clinical significance. 3m 14f

55) Describe the parts, gross features, relations and blood supply of duodenum . add a note on duodenal
fossae.10m 15f

56) Explain briefly:15m 15f

a) Omental bursa.

b) Pelvic diaphragm.

c) Ischiorectal fossa.

57) Rectouterine pouch. 3m 15f

58) Describe the internal features, sphincters and blood supply of anal canal.

59) Add a note its applied anatomy in relation to its blood supply. 10m 11f

60) Explain briefly. 15 11f

a) Formation of rectus sheath.

b) Peritoneal attachments/recesses of duodenum.

c) Medial and lateral arcuate ligaments of diaphragm.

61) Nerve supply of urinary bladder. 3m 11f

62) Describe the parts, normal position, peritoneal relations and blood supply of uterus a note on its
development. 10m 12f

63) Write short notes on: 15m 12f

a) Development of pancreas. b) Trigone of urinary bladder.

c) Parts and blood supply of duodenum. d) Contents of rectus sheath.

e) Linea alba.

64) Explain briefly. 15m 13f

a) Porto-systemic anastomosis and its applied anatomy.

b) Lymphatic drainage of stomach

c) Subphrenic spaces

65) Write short notes on: 12m 13f

a) Hesselbach's triangle.

b) Lesser sac

c) Extent and course of ureter

d) Parts and blood supply of fallopian tube

66) Describe the position, parts, supports and blood supply of uterus. Add a note on its development.
10m 13f

67) Explain briefly 15m 13f

a) Internal features of anal canal with applied anatomy.

b) Common bile duct.

c) Blood supply of stomach.

68) Write short notes on: 9m 13f

a) Development of excretory system of kidney.

b) Blood supply of appendix and its applied significance

c)Pampiniform plexus of veins-formation and termination.

69) Explain briefly

a) Formation, course and tributaries of azygos vein.

b) Bronchopulmonary segments. c) Blood supply of spinal cord. 3x5=15 13f

70) Costodiaphragmatic recess 3m 14f

71) Boundaries of Hasselbach triangle and its applied significance. 3m 14f

72) Describe the peritonial relations of the liver. List the areas of liver that are devoid peritoneal
covering. (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)

73) Describe the parts, blood supply and applied aspects of fallopian tube. (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)

74) Formation, termination and tributaries of inferior vena cava. (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)

75) Perineal body 3m 14f

76) Explain the anatomical basis for referred pain from the appendix. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

77) Applied of ischioanal fossa. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

78) A 62-year-old woman came to OPD with complaints of "heaviness" or "pressure sensation" in her
pelvis with a mass protruding through vagina for the past 3 months which increased with prolonged
standing. She also complained of backaches and frequency of micturition. She has four children
delivered by normal vaginal delivery. Based on your knowledge in anatomy, answer the following
questions (10M=2+4+2+2) (2021) (IA-2)

● Mention the position and normal position of affected organ

● Describe the anatomical structure that supports the organ
● Describe its relations and blood supply
● Add a note on its development

79) Deep perineal pouch- boundaries and contents (5M) (2021) (IA-2)

80) Lobes of prostate and its applied anatomy. (5M) (2021) (IA-2)

81) List the coverings of indirect hernia in a child. What is the relation of indirect hernia to inferior
epigastric artery? (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

82) The pain due to inflammation of gall bladder is referred to right shoulder and posterior thoracic wall.
Explain the anatomical basis for this referred pain. (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

83) Contents of rectus sheath. (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

84) What are the tributaries of inferior vena cava? (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

85) A 40 year old man presents with a history of intermitant abdomen pain for 2 days and constant
abdominal pain raditating to back for past 8 hours. He vomited several times without relief of pain. Lab
investigations revealed increased serum amylase level. The ultrasound revealed bulky pancrease with
localizes fluid collection. Answer the following questions based on your knowledhe of anatomy. (10M=
4+2+2+4) (2021) (IA-2)

● Describe the location, parts, and relations of the pancrease

 ● Describe the pancreatal ductal system
● Arterial supply and venous drainage of pancrease
● Add a note on the development of pancrease

86) Ischioanal fossa (5M) (2021) (IA-2)

87) Prostatic urethra (2)(2020)(UE)

88) Omental bursa. (5M) (2021) (IA-2)

89) Thoracolumbar facia. (5M) (2021) (IA-2)

90) Short on juxtaglomerular apparatus. (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

91) Why would hemorrhoids be associated with cirrhosis of liver. (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

92) Marginal artery of drummond. (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

93) Coverings of testis (2)(2020)(UE)

94) Explain briefly about peritoneum – definition, layers, reflections with functions. (4M) (2018) (Supp.)

95) Write short notes on round ligament of uterus – development, attachment, and function

96) write short notes on male urethra- length, openings and parts. 2M 18S

97) short notes on hymenal membrane. 2M 18S

98) Formation, termination and tributaries of portal vein. Add a note on its development. (5)(2021)(UE)

99) Explain the anatomical basis for reffered pain of the gallbladder to the right shoulder region
(3)(2021)(UE)

100) stomach bed. (3)(2021)(UE)

101) trigone of urinary bladder (3)(2021)(UE)

102)Relations of head of pancreas (4)(2021)(IA2)

103) formation of corpus luteum (2)(2020)(SU)

104)Constrictions of ureter (2)(2021)(IA2)

105)Supports of uterus(4)(2021)(IA2)

106)hepatobiliary apparatus(4)(2021)(IA2)

107)Lymphatic drainage of stomach (2)(2021)(IA2)

108) draw a neat labelled diagram of coronal section of kidney . add a note on its coverings
(4)(2020)(SU)

109) Perineal body (2)(2020)f

110) internal trigon of urinary bladder (2)(2020)(SU)

111) root of mesentery (2)(2020)(SU)

112) prepuce of pelvis(2)(2020)(SU)

113) layers of uterus with applied aspects (2)(2020)(SU)

114) right adrenal gland(c4)(2020)(SU)

115)Rectus sheath formation and contents (4)(2020)(UE)

116)Appendix position, blood supply and applied aspects (4)(2020)(UE)

117)Second part of duodenum –relations ,structures opening in it and blood supply (4)(2020)(UE)

118)Relations of left kidney (4)(2020)(UE)

119)Epiploic foramen (2)(2020)(UE)

120) Superficial inguinal ring (2)(2021)(IA2)

121) Pudendal nerve and its branches (2)(2021)(IA2)

122) short note on barium meal x-ray. 2m 19f

THORAX

1)Describe the origin, course and branches of left coronary artery. Add a note on the blood supply of
interventricular septum.

2) Short note on features and tetralogy of fallot. 2m 17f

3) Explain briefly aorta parts branches and appliefd aspects. 4m 17f

4) Explain briefly bronchopulmonary segments 4m 19s

5) Short note on mitral and tricuspid valves 2m 19s

6) Short note on coronary sinuses 2m 19s

7) Short note on root of lungs 2m 19s

8) Explain briefly sinuses of pericardium 4m 19s

9) Explain briefly interior of right atrium 4m 19s

10) Patent ductus arteriosus3m 14f

11) Costodiaphragmatic recess.3m 14f

12) Apex beat location and signifance 2m 19f, 2m 17f

13) Pericardium.5m 14f

14) Blood supply of thyroid gland 2m 19f

15) Write short note on thoracic cage movement 2m 19f

16) Describe the origin, course and branches of right coronary artery. Add a note on its applied
anatomy.10m 14f

17) Short note on supra sternal notch. 2m 19f

18) Write short note on Sibsons Fascia 2m 19f, 2m 17f

19) Write a short note on Triangle of Koch 2m 19f

20) Right coronary artery origin, course, branches, areas supplied 4m 19f

21) Media stinum definition, sub division, contents, applied aspects 4m 19f

22) Explain stages of lung development and maturation 4m 19f

23) Explain briefly pleura 4m 19f

24) Write short notes on portocaval anastomoses. 2m 19f

25) short note on openings of diaphragm. 2m 19f

26) Explain briefly sinus of pericardium 4m 17f

27) Explain briefly: 15m 15f

a) Arch of aorta. b) Pericardial sinuses. c) Thoracic duct-origin, course and termination.

28) Explain briefly:15m 16f

a) Parts, formation and branches of cardiac plexus.

b) Formation, course and tributaries of azygos vein.

c) Fibrous skeleton of heart.

29) Development of right subclavian artery Connections of lateral geniculate body.3m 16f

30) Describe the origin, course and branches of left coronary artery.5m

31) note on the blood supply of interventricular septum.10m 13f

32) Bronchopulmonary segments of left lung. 5m 13f

33) Oblique pericardial sinus. 3m 13f

34) Explain briefly: 15m 14f

a) Right atrium-internal features and openings

b) Pump handle and bucket handle movements.

c) Typical intercostal space-boundaries and contents.

35) Intercostobrachial nerve and its clinical significance.3m 11f

36) Left gastric vein and its applied significance. 3m 11f

37) Bronchopulmonary and bronchovascular segments of right lung.5m 15f

38) Explain briefly 10m 12f

a) Gross anatomy of thoracic part of Oesophagus.

b) Fissures, lobes and blood supply of Right lung.

39) Costodiaphragmatic recess of pleura. 3m 12f

40) Posterior intercostal lymph node.3m 13f

41) Fallot's tetrology3m 13f

42) Fallot's tetrology3m 13f

43) Describe the origin, course and branches of right coronary artery. Add a note on its applied
anatomy.10m 14f

44) Broncho-pulmonary segments.5m 14f

45) Pericardium. 5m 14f

46) Development of arch of aorta 3m 14f

47) Inferior vena cava - formation, extent and termination. 3m 14f

48) Suprapleural membrane. 3m 14f

49) Pulmonary ligament. 3m 14f

50) List the sites with their vertebral levels where the resistance will be felt while passing a Ryles tube in
the esophagus. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

51) Thoracoabdominal diaphragm- attachments, openings with their vertebral levels, nerve supply,
applied aspects. (5M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

52) Azygous venous system. (5M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

53) Development of interatrial septum. (5M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

54) Postoperatively a patient developed chylothorax. Discuss in detail about the structure injured in this
condition under the following headings. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

● Formation
● Termination
● Area of drainage

55) A 70 year old experienced pain in left shoulder, arm and forearm while climbing stairs. The pain was
not relieved even after taking rest. The angiography shows block in the artery arising from anterior
aortic sinus.

● Describe the course, branches and distribution of artery involved in this case.
● What is the reason for pain in left arm and forearm
● Describe coronary dominance
● Name aortic sinuses and structures arising from them

56) Define a bronchopulmonary segment. In which bronchopulmonary segment one would find the
foreign object aspirated by patient in supine position? Name the other segments of this lung. (3M)
(2021) (IA-3)

57) What is thoracocentesis? Name the structures pierced by needle in this procedure. (3M) (2021) (IA-
3)

58) Describe length, extent, course and area of drainage of thoracic duct. (3M) (2021) (IA-3)

59) Exxplain briefly about Thoraco abdominal diaphragm – attachments, nerve supply, and applied
aspects. (4M) (2018) (Supp.)

60) explain briefly about bronchopulmonary segment. 4m 18s

61) write short notes on semilunar valve. 2m 18s

62) write short notes on manubriosternal angle. 2m 18s

63) write short notes on 4th aortic arch-derivatives. 2m 18s

64) write short notes on pleural tap- site and anatomical basis. 2m 18s

65) Internal features of right atrium (5)(21)(UE)

66) Right coronary artery (5)(21)(UE)

67) tricuspid valve complex (3)(21)(UE)

68) 30 yr old male presents with chest pain, dyspnea and cough following respiratoey infection . name
the layers of the structure responsible. Enumerate the structures pierced by the needle incase of
draining fluid between the 2 layers. (3)(21)(UE)
69) Heart –arterial supply and venous drainage (4)(2020)(IA2)

70) Broncho pulmonary segments of left lung (2)(2021)(IA2)

71) internal features of right ventricle (4)(2020)(SU)

72) pleural recesses(4)(2020)(SU)

73) extent and area of drainage of thoracic duct (2)(2020)(SU)

74) carotid sheath(2)(2020)(SU)

75) Pleura –layers ,parts and applied anatomy (2)(2020)(UE)

76) coarctation of aorta (2) (2020)(SU)

77) Carotid sheath (2) (2020) (SU)

78) Superior mediastinum – boundaries , contents and applied anatomy (4)(2020)(UE)

79) External features of heart (4)(2020)(UE)

80) Fissures, lobes and mediastinal surface of right lung (4)(2020)(UE)

81) Left coronary artery (2)(2020)(UE)

82) formation of superficial cardiac plexus (2)(2020)(SU)

83) Bronchopulmonary segments of left lung.

84) sibson’s fascia- short notes 2m 18s

HEAD AND NECK

1) Short note on circumvallate papillae 2m 17f

2) Explain briefly hyoid bone parts related muscles and ligaments 4m 17f

3) Explain briefly external jugular vein formation termination applied signifance 4m 17f

4) Explain briefly sagittal section of eyeball 4m 17f

5) Pituitary gland parts relations blood supply 4m 19s

6) Explain briefly supero-lateral surface Explain briefly digastric triangle 4m 19s

7) Explain briefly facial artery 4m 19s

8) Short note on parathyroid glands 2m 19s

9) Short note on auditory tube 2m 19s

10) Movements of vocal cord with muscles involved.5m 14f

11) Write a short note on tympanic membrane 2m 19f

12) External jugular vein 3m 14f

13) Auditory tube.3m 14f

14) Short notes on epiglottis 4m 19f

15) Blood supply of thyroid gland and its applied significance.5m 14f

16) Lateral wall of nasal cavity 4m 19f

17) Skeleton of larynx 4m 19f

18) Short note on ciliary ganglion 2m 19s

19) Development of pituitary gland 2m 19f

20) Describe the parts, gross features, relations and blood supply of thyroid gland. Add a note on its
applied anatomy. 10m 15f

21) Explain briefly: 15m 15f

a) Cartilages of larynx. b) Lateral wall of nasal cavity. c) Carotid sheath-formation and contents.

22) Describe the position, gross features, relations and nerve supply of parotid gland.10m 16f

23) Course and branches of facial artery in face 3m 16f

24) Submental and submandibular lymph nodes 3m 16f

25) Maxillary air sinus.3m 16f

26) Dural folds and venous sinuses 4m 19f

27) Tympanic membrane 3m 13f

28) Describe the type, articulations, ligaments, relations, movements and Temporomandibular joint and
applied aspects 10m 14f

29) Explain briefly: 15m 14f

a) Derivatives of second pharyngeal arch.

b) Formation and contents of carotid sheath.

c) Inferior constrictor of pharynx and its applied significance.

30) Suprasternal space. 3m 14f

31) Describe the features, relations and blood supply of thyroid gland. Add note on its
development.10m 12f
32) Write short notes on: 15m 12f

a) Internal jugular vein.

b) Maxillary air sinus.

c) Auditory tube.

d) Median nasal septum.

e) Nerve supply of lacrimal gland.

33) Thyroglossal duct and cyst.5m 13f

34) Submental and submandibular lymph nodes.5m 13f

35) Stapedius muscle.5m 13f

36) Layers of scalp.3m 13f

37) Describe the attachments, actions and nerve supply of extrinsic muscles of tongue .add a note on
lymphatic drainage of tongue. 10m 14f

38) Auditory tube. 3m 14f

39) Posterior Cricoarytenoid muscle - attachments, nerve supply and action. 5m 14f

40) Larynx: list the cartilages, laryngeal muscles with their action. Explain the manifestations in
unilateral and bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerves lesion. (5M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

41) Describe the formation and termination portal system in pituitary gland. Add a note on its function.
(3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

42) Posterior triangle – describe the boundaries and enumerate the contents . (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)

43) A patient presents with deviation of tongue towards right side with atrophy. Explain the origin
(deep and superficial), course and distribution of the involved nerve. (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)

44) Extraocular muscles : Attachments, action, nerve supply. (5) (2021) (SEND UPS)

45) Give the anatomical basis for the spread of infection from the dangerous area of face to cavernous
sinus. Mention the nerves that are likely to be compressed due to the thrombosis of cavernous sinus.
(3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

46) Enumerate components of the external, middle and internal ear, cranial nerve and the brain
involved in hearing. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

47) A patient complained of nasal bleeding a following a hit on the nose by a football. List the blood
vessels that are likely to be damaged. Which blood vessel can be ligated to stop intractable bleeding.
(3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

48) A child presented with fever, a very painful swelling below right ear and inflamed oral mucosa
opposite right upper second molar. The physician suspects mumps infection. (10M= 5+2+1+2) (2021)
(IA-3)
 ● Describe the gross features and relations of structure affected in this condition. Name the major
nerves and vessels a surgeon would be careful to avoid in this region.
● Draw a diagram of parasympathetic supply to the affected structure
● Why is the swelling in this case very painful.
● After surgery in this region, patient may develop redness, pain, and sweating over right cheek
while eating. What is the name and cause of this condition ?

49) A patient with boil in the lower part of nose was warned not to press it. Which intracranial venous
sinus communicated with veins draining this region and is at risk of thrombosis. Describe the relations
and tributaries of this sinus. (5M) (2021) (IA-3)

50) Describe articular surfaces, ligaments and movements of temporomandibular joint. Name muscles
of mastication and their action on temporomandibular joint. (5M) (2021) (IA-3)

51) Name the layers of scalp. Explain occurrence of black eye in scalp injury. (3M) (2021) (IA-3)

52) Draw a diagram of otoscopic view of tympanic membrane. Why does surgeon restrict myringotomy
to posteroinferior quadrant? (3M) (2021) (IA-3)

53) Which nerves are at risk during thyroidectomy? How does surgeon prevent injury to these nerves?
What is the position of vocal chords if nerves on both sides are damaged? (3M) (2021) (IA-3)

54) Describe Killian’s dehiscence and its clinical significance. (3M) (2021) (IA-3)

55). explain briefly about thyroid gland- blood supply and relations and applied aspects. 4m 18s

56) write short notes on tongue- muscles, nerve supply- both sensory and motor and lymphatic
drainage . 4M 18S

57) Explain briefly about parotid gland- gross features, relations and nerve supply. 4M 18S

58) Explain briefly about superior-lateral surface of the cerebrum- cortical areas and blood supply- 4M
18S

59) Write short notes on middle meatus of nose . 2M 18S

60) write short notes on arterial supply of scalp with applied aspect. 2M 18S

61) enumerate all branches of external carotid artery. 2m 18s

62) Write short notes on tympanic cavity- contents and communications with functions

63) a 36 year old female develops hoarness of voice following thyroid surgery. Describe about larynx
under the following (10)(21)(UE)

● Enumerate the muscles of larynx

● Describe anatomy of vocal folds
● Nerve supply to larynx
● Why the patient developed hoarness following thyroid surgery

64) Oesophagus : course, relations and constrictions (5)(21)(UE)

65) Pharynotympanic tube (5)(21)(UE)

66) Ansa Cervicalis (5)(21)(UE)

67) Secretomotor pathway of sub-mandibular salivary gland (3)(21)(UE)

68) Components of lacrimatory apparatus (ONLY DIAGRAM) (3)(21)(UE)

69)Boundaries and contents of middle ear cavity (4)(2020)(IA3)

70)The external features of parotid salivary gland and structures within it (4)(2020)(IA3)

71)Bells phenomenon (2)(2020)(IA3)

72)Fontanelles of the skull (2)(2020)(IA3)

73)Oblique fascial cleft (2)(2020)(IA3)

74)Irido corneal junction (2)(2020)(IA3)

75) capsules of thyroid gland (2)(2020)(SU)

76) buccinators muscle (4)(2020)(SU)

77) facial prominences and the structures derived from them (4)(2020)(SU)

78) superior orbital fissure (2)(2020)(SU)

79)Kiesselbachs (littles)area(2)(2020)(SU)

80)Capsules of thyroid gland (2)(2020)(SU)

81)Tonsillar bed (2)(2020)(SU)

82)Middle meatus (2)(2020)(SU)

83)Buccinator muscle (4)(2020)(SU)

84)Location and nerves emerging at nerve point of the neck (2)(2020)(SU)

85)Spiral organ of corti (labelled diagram) (2)(2020)(SU)

86)Thyroid gland -parts ,relations and blood supply (4)(2020)(UE)

87)Thyroglosal cyst (2)(2020)(UE)

88)Boundaries of inlet of larynx (2)(2020)(UE)

89)Littles area (2)(2020)(UE)

90)Nerve supply and lymphatic drainage of tongue (4)(2020)(UE)

91)Cavernous sinus (4)(2020)(UE)

92)Superficial relations of hyoglossus muscle(2)(2020)(UE)

93)Eustachian tube (2)(2020)(UE)

94)External jugular vein (2)(2020)(UE)

95) Explain briefly

a) Lateral wall of nasal cavity.

b) Layers of scalp.

c) Nerve supply of tongue.

96) Connections of pterygopalatine ganglion.3m 16f

97) Ciliary ganglion 3m 14f

98) Location and connections of pterygopalatine ganglion. 3m 15f

99) Otic ganglion. 3m 14f

100) Pterygopalatine ganglion (2) (2020) (IA3)

101) location and nerves emerging at nerve point of the neck (2)(2020)(SU)

102) write short notes on piriform fossa- boundaries and applied aspects. 2M 18S

NEUROANATOMY
1) Corpus callosum - parts and fibre composition.2m 20f

2)Explain briefly cross section of spinal cord mid thoracic level 4m 17f

3)Short note on pterion 2m 17f

4)Name the 4 pial extensions of spinal cord 2m 17f

5) Floor of fourth ventricle (4)(2020)(UE)

6) Course , branches and applied anatomy of extra cranial part of fascial nerve (4)(2020)(UE)
7) Thalamic nuclei (only labelled diagram ) (2)(2020)(SU)

8)Short note on corpus callosum 2m 19s

9)Explain briefly floor of fourth ventricle 4m 19s

10) Association fibres of cerebrum (2)(2020)(SU)

11)Arachnoid granulations.3m 14f

12) section of pons at the level of fascial colliculus (only labelled diagram) (4)(2020)(SU)

13)Write a short note on cortical speech areas 2m 19f

14)Draw a labelled diagram of cross section of medulla oblongata at the level of Pyramidal
decussation.5m 14f

15) blood – brain barrier (2)(2020)(SU)

16)Describe the boundaries, aperatures and choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle . Discuss in detail the
features of floor of the fourth ventricle.10m 16f

17) Internal capsule parts, constituents, blood supply, applied aspects. 4m 19f

18) Great cerebral vein.3m 13f

19) Describe the parts, fibre composition, blood supply and capsule. anatomy of internal capsule 10m
15f

20) Corpus callosum-parts and fibre composition. 5m 13f

21) Lateral geniculate body. 3m 13f

22) Describe the extent, coverings, gross features and blood supply of spinal cordon.Add a note on spina
bifida.10m 14f

23) Draw a labelled diagram of cross section of midbrain at the level of superior colliculus 5m 14f

24) Describe the blood supply and connections of various nuclei of basal ganglia. 10m 11f

25) Blood supply of spinal cord and the effects of occlusion of anterior spinal artery.5m 11f

26) Position of fibres of medial lemniscus in brain stem.5m 15f

27) Write in detail about the situation, subdivisions, composition,blood supply and applied aspects of
internal capsule 10m 12f

28) Classify the white matter of cerebrum . Write in detail about the parts fibres, relations, constituent,
blood supply and applied anatomy of internal capsule. 10m 13f

29) Draw a labelled diagram of cross section of medulla oblongata at the level of Pyramidal
decussation.5m 14f

30) Arachnoid granulations. 3m 14f

31) Coverings and contents of spermatic cord. 3m 14f

32) Explain briefly: 10m 14f

a) Corpus callosum-parts and fibre composition.

b) Draw a labelled diagram of medulla oblongata at the level of inferior Olivary Nucleus.

33) Draw a labeled diagram of floor of fourth ventricle. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS)

34) Right eye is deviated down and laterally and unable to move medially. The pupil is dilated and not
responsive to light. Describe the course and distribution of the nerve involved here. What is the
pathway for accommodation and constriction of pupil. (5M) (2021) (IA-3)

35) Draw section of midbrain at the level of colliculi that form part of visual reflexes. (5M) (2021) (IA-3)

36) Which bundle of projection fibers pass between thalamus, caudate nucleus and lentiform nucleus?
Name it’s parts. Describe the part effected in rupture of Charcot’s artery and enumerate the fibers
passing through it. (5M) (2021) (IA-3)

37) Describe extent and external features of spinal chord. Name the modification of pia mater that
stabilize spinal chord in subarachnoid space. (5M) (2021) (IA-3)

38) What are the boundaries of cavity of diencephalon? (3M) (2021) (IA-3)

39) A 40 yr old man presents with deviation tongue to the right side. On investigation he was found to
have skull base tumor involving hypoglossal canal. (10)(21)(UE)

● Which cranial nerve is responsible for deviation on tongue to right side

● Describe – location of cranial nerve nuclei in the brain stem , intracranial and extracranical
course and relations
● Development of tongue and associated anomalies

40) Cross section of medulla oblongata at the level of inferior olivary nucleus (ONLY DIAGRAM)
(5)(21)(UE)

41) Sulci gyri and functional areas in the occipital lobe of cerebrum. (3)(21)(UE)

42)Parts and fibre components of internal capsule (4)(2020)(IA3)

43)Nucleii of trigeminal nerve (2)(2020)(IA3)

44)Brocas and wernickes area (2)(2020)(IA3)

45)Climbing and mossy fibres of cerebellum (2)(2020)(IA3)

46) blood supply to spinal cord (4)(2020)(SU)

47) inferior horn of lateral ventricle (2)(2020)(SU)

POSTNATAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

1) Factors affecting the growth and development in a child. (3M) (2021) (SEND UPS), 2M 18S, 2m 17f

2) What are the milestones achieved by an infant at 6 months of age. (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

GENETICS
1)Short note on pedigree chart 2m 18f

2) Short note on down’s syndrome 2m 19f

3) Write short notes on turner’s syndrome. 2M 19F

4) Write short notes on barr body. 2m 19f

5) X-linked recessive traits 3m 16f

6) Barr bodies 3m 13f

7) Klinefelter Syndrome. 3m 15f

8) Philadelphia chromosome. 3m 11f

9) Describe autosomal dominant inheritance with the aid of pedigree chart and examples. (5M) (2021)
(IA-2)

10) Mention the karyotype and any 4 clinical features of Turner’s syndrome. (3M) (2021) (IA-2)

11) Explain briefly about chromosome – Definition, classification, structural and numerical
abnormalities. (4M) (2018) (Supp.)

12) Write short notes on Laws of Inheritance. (2M) (2018)

13) Translocation. 3m 13f

14) Down syndrome- karyotype and any four clinical features (3)(2021)(UE)

15)Autosomal recessive inheritance (2)(2021)(IA2)

15)Describe the structure of chromosome. Mention the differences btwn meiotic and mitotic divisions
(4)(2020)(SU)

`16) mesoderm- types , parts ,derivatives(4)(2020)(SU)

17) congenital anamolies of thoracoabdominal diaphragm(2)(2020)(SU)

18) Classification of chromosomes (4)(2020)(SU)

19)Klinefelter syndrome (2)(2020)(UE)

20) Barr body or Sex chromatin.2m

21) What is mutation? Explain point mutation with an example.

GENERAL ANATOMY
1)End arteries 2m 19f

2) Types of cartilages with examples 2m 19f

3) Short note on fibrous joints

4) Parts and blood supply of developing long bones 4m 19f

5) Explain briefly about sesamoid bones- definition, features, functions and examples. 4m 19f

6) Short notes on classification of glands. 2M 19F

7) Short note on epiphysis types with examples. 2M 19F

8) Types of growth. 3m 16f

9) Functional significance of melanocyte. 3m 11f

10) Characteristics of growth and development during adolescence 3m 11f

11) Characteristics of synovial joints. 3m 12f

12) Synovial joint. 3m 14f

13) Describe neuralation. Add a note onneural crest cells and their derivatives. (5)(2021)(UE)

14) Anatomical position (2)(2020)(IA1)

15) Types of epiphysis with examples (2)(2020)(ia1)

16) nutrient foramen(2)(2020)(SU)

17)cartilaginous joints (2)(2020)(UE)

18) Blood supply of long bone.

19) Fascicular classification of skeletal muscles. (5M) (2021) (IA-1)

20) Explain briefly about long bone – parts, blood supply. Name the primary cartilaginous joints present
in it. (4M) (2018) (Supp.)

I'ld like to thank my friends and juniors who had helped me in making this ~ Varun P