Detailed Lesson Plan

In

Teaching Science in Elementary Grades

I. Objectives

In the end of this lesson, the students should be able to:

A. identify some famous chemists and their contributions.

B. Realize the importance of chemistry.
C. Illustrate the different branches of chemistry.

II. Learning Resources:

A. MODULE: TEACHING SCIENCE IN ELEMENTARY GRADES (BIOLOGY AND
CHEMISTRY) – SCIE 103 Prepared by: CRISTOPHER M. DE OCAMPO and REINA
PAMELA L. PALICPIC

B. Textbook Page:
Module 14 Chemistry and you pp. 157-163
C. Other Resources:
N/A
III. Learning Materials:
PowerPoint presentation, Cellphone, Television, Chalk, Board, Activity
Sheets, Manila paper, Marker, Cartolina, Tape, Very Good Stickers
IV. Learning Activity

Teacher’s Activiy Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary Activities
Greetings
Good Morning Class
Good morning, Sir!
Prayer
Let us pray first.

(The teacher will select who will lead

the prayer.)
(One Student will lead the
Prayer
Checking of Attendance

…. say present….

(The teacher will call the names of

every student.)
(Students will raise their hand
and say present as the teacher
calls their name)
Please keep all unnecessary things
on your table
(Students will keep their things
thatnothing to do with the
lesson)

B. Motivation:

Before we start our discussion, I

prepare an activity for you to have
an idea about our topic for today, I
prepared jumbled letters and you
will arranged it, are you ready class?

Yes, we are!
Okay Let’s start!

RTEBOR EOYLB

For the first item who can arranged

the jumbled letter?
(The students will raised their
hand)

ROBERT BOYLE, Sir

Very Good! For the next item who
can arrange the jumbled letter?
OCEELEMPDS
EMPEDOCLES

Correct! For the third item?

AAXNIESEMN

Your Right! For the fourth item? ANAXIMENESE

EATHSL
THALES

Excellent! For the next item?

AEINNOT AEIILOSRV
ANTOINE LAVOISER
Very Good! For the next item?

YRTSIMEHC CHEMISTRY
Excellent! Who can arrange the next
jumbled letter?

IIRGNO
ORIGIN

Very Good! Class What is your idea

about our topic today?
Chemistry
Great! Its all about Chemistry,
before we proceed, Get ready to
count 1-4 and we will having a
collaborative activity

(The teacher will group the

student’s)

You may now go to your respective

group in a count of 5.
(The student will go to their
respective group)
Now, Group 1 and Group 2 your task
is all about the Famous Chemist and
their contributions to chemistry you
will choose the answer on the box
and write it on the space provided,
Group 3 your task is all about the
Origin of chemistry and Group 4
Your task is all about the Branches of
chemistry, you only have 5 mins. To
do your task, you’re timer starts
now!
(The student will start to do
their task)

Group 1

• 600 B.C -1766

• 420 B.C. -546 B.C
• 450 B.C.

________1. Thales Idea that water is

the main form of matter.

________2. Anaximenes Idea that air

is the main form of matter

________3. Empedocles Idea that

the four elements - earth, air, fire
and water combine in different
proportions
_______4. Leucippus and
Democritus Idea of the atom or the
Age of Atomism

_______5. Henry Cavendish

Discovery of hydrogen

Key to correction:

1. 600 B.C.
2. 546 B.C.
3. 450 B.C.
4. 420 B.C.
5. 1766

GROUP 2

• 1886 -1800
• 1869 -1775
• 1820

________1. Antoine Lavoisier

Discovery of the composition of air

________2. John Dalton Proposed

the Atomic Theory

________3. John Jacob Berzelius

Devised the modern symbols of

elements.

________4. Dmitri Mendeleev

Periodic Law and designed the

Modern Periodic Table of Elements

________5. Eugene Goldstein

Naming of cathode rays and
discovery of proton

Key to Correction:

-1775 -1869

-1800 -1886

-1820

GROUP 3
 Origin of Chemistry

Age of atomism Modern Chemistry

Age of Alchemy

_________1. the chemistry of

mining and purifying the metals
gold, silver and copper. This art is
called khemia. This Egyptian word
became the Arabic word alkhemia
and then the English word alchemy.

__________2. when Leucippus and

Democritus believed that matter was
made of smallest particle which they
called atom, a particle that could not
be seen.

__________3. the stage when

Antoine Lavoisier proposed the
phlogiston theory as the result of the
combination of the burning
substance with oxygen. This theory
was later revised and now known as
the theory of combustion.

Key to Correction:

Age of Alchemy

Age of atomism

Modern Chemistry

GROUP 4
- Physical Chemistry - Biochemistry

-Organic Chemistry -Inorganic Chemistry

-Analytical Chemistry

___________1. is the study of the

compounds of carbon. This branch
of chemistry is important to the
petrochemical, pharmaceutical and
textile industries. All living organisms
have traces of carbon.

___________2. is the study of

chemical elements and their
compounds except carbon.

__________3. deals with the

relations between the physical
properties of substances and their
chemical formations along with their
changes.

__________4. is a science that fused

biology and chemistry. It is
concerned with the composition and
chemical reactions that occur in the
formation of living species.

_________5. deals mostly with the

composition of substances. It seeks
to improve means of measuring
chemical composition of natural and
artificial materials. Analytical
chemists analyze many household
products.
Key to Correction:

1. Organic Chemistry
2. Inorganic Chemistry
3. Physical Chemistry
4. Biochemistry
5. Analytical Chemistry

Okay, class are you ready to present

your work?
(The student will Answer)

Okay, Group 1 you may now present

your work!

(The group 1 will present their

work)
Give Group 1 Good Job Clap

(The student will clap)

Okay, Group 2 you may now present

your work!

(The group 2 will present their

work)

Give Group 2 Ang galing galing Clap!

(The student will clap)

Group 3 you may now present your

work!
(The group 3 will present their
work)

Give Group 3 Fantastic Clap

(The student will clap)

Group 4 you may now present your

work!
(The group 4 will present their
work)

Give Group 4 a Jollibee Clap!

(The student will clap)

Great Job, class you all did a great

jobfor this activity, Thank You for
participating, As we proceed to
proper discussion we will see if your
answers are correct.
C. Discussion
The study of chemistry is
interesting for many reasons. It
touches nearly every aspect of
human life. It plays a vital
role in the daily activities we do
at home or elsewhere. Try to
look around you, there are so
many things that chemistry
played a part of, even in the
making of the bulbs that light
up this classroom!
Chemistry has been called the
central science because it is
essential to the study of other
sciences. Like all other
sciences, the study of chemistry
is fun.

Now let’s check your answers!

Before we start who have an
idea what is chemistry?
Chemistry is the study of
matter, analysing its structure,
properties and behaviour to see
what happens when they
change in chemical reactions
Correct!. It is the branch of
science that deals with the
identification of the substances
of which matter is composed;
the investigation of their
properties and the ways in
which they interact, combine,
and change; and the use of
these processes to form new
substances.

The Origin of Chemistry

Age of Alchemy – the chemistry
of mining and purifying the
 metals gold, silver and copper.
This art is called khemia. This
Egyptian word became the
Arabic word alkhemia and then
the English word alchemy.
Age of atomism when
Leucippus and Democritus
believed that matter was made
of smallest particle which they
called atom, a particle that
could not be seen.
Modern Chemistry – the stage
when Antoine Lavoisier
proposed the phlogiston theory
as the result of the combination
of the burning substance with
oxygen. This theory was later
revised and now known as the
theory of combustion.

(The teacher will check the

answer of Group 3)

Wow! Youre answers are

correct give group 3 ten claps

(The student will clap)

Lets proceed to the famous chemist

(The teacher will check the answer of

Group 1 and Group 2)
Great Job class you also have a
correct answer give them a Good Job
Clap
(The student will clap)

Let’s proceed to the Branches of

Chemistry

Who have an idea what are the

branches of chemistry?

Organic Chemistry, Inorganic

Chemistry, Physical Chemistry,
Biochemistry, Analytical
Chemistry
Very Good! What do you mean by
Organic Chemistry?
is the study of the compounds
of carbon. This branch of
chemistry is important to the
petrochemical, pharmaceutical
and textile industries. All living
organisms have traces of
carbon.

Is the Group 4 Have the Correct

answer?

Yes Sir
Very Good! What do you mean by
Inorganic Chemistry?
is the study of chemical
elements and their compounds
except carbon.

Is the Group 4 Have the Correct

answer?

Yes Sir
Excellent! What do you mean by
Physical Chemistry?
deals with the relations
between the physical properties
of substances and their
 chemical formations along with
their changes.
Is the Group 4 Have the Correct
answer?

Yes Sir

Good Job! What do you mean by

Biochemistry?
is a science that fused biology
and chemistry. It is concerned
with the composition and
chemical reactions that occur in
the formation of living species.
Is the Group 4 Have the Correct
answer?
Yes Sir

Very Good! What do you mean by

Analytical Chemistry?
deals mostly with the
composition of substances. It
seeks to improve means of
measuring chemical
composition of natural and
artificial materials. In medicine,
this is the basis for clinical
laboratory tests for disease
diagnosis. The nutritional value
of the food we eat is
determined through chemical
analysis. Analytical chemists
analyze many household
products.

(The teacher will check the answer of

Group 4)

Very Good! Class you all have a

perfect answer Give Group 4 an
Excellent Clap)
(The student will clap)
Very Good Class you all did a great
job, Lets proceed to q and a portion.
D. Analysis
For the first question Why is
chemistry important in daily
life?
Chemistry plays a crucial role in
daily life as it explains the
composition, properties, and
interactions of matter. It is
involved in cooking, cleaning,
medicine, and even in the
production of everyday items
like soaps, cosmetics, and food
additives.

Very Good! How does chemistry

contribute to healthcare? Chemistry is essential in
healthcare as it helps in the
development of
pharmaceuticals,
understanding biological
processes, and creating medical
technologies like diagnostic
tools, imaging techniques, and
drug formulations.
Excellent! Why is understanding
chemistry beneficial for
environmental issues? Understanding chemistry is
crucial for addressing
environmental issues as it helps
in studying pollution,
developing cleaner
technologies, creating
sustainable materials, and
finding solutions for waste
management and conservation.

Good Job ! In what ways does

chemistry impact industry and
technology?
 Chemistry plays a pivotal role in
industry and technology by
aiding in the development of
new materials, fuels, and
technologies. It's instrumental
in areas such as manufacturing,
energy production, electronics,
and nanotechnology.
Excellent! How does chemistry
relate to food and agriculture?

Chemistry is integral to food

production and agriculture. It
helps in understanding food
components, creating
fertilizers, pesticides, and
preservatives, improving crop
yields, and ensuring food safety
and quality through various
chemical analyses and
processes.

Great Job Class you did will for

today’s discussion. Before we apply
our learnings lets have a recall about
our topic today, Are you ready?
Yes we are!

E. Abstraction

What is the importance of

Chemistry?

Chemistry is fundamental in
pharmaceuticals, allowing the
development of life-saving
drugs, understanding diseases
at a molecular level, and
creating medical technologies.

Very Good! Any other answer?

Chemistry helps in developing
fertilizers, pesticides, and
improving crop yields, ensuring
 food safety, and studying
nutritional values.

Excellent! Any other idea?

Understanding chemical
reactions aids in addressing
environmental issues,
developing cleaner
technologies, managing waste,
and studying pollution.
Very Good! How it is important to our
daily life?
Chemistry is involved in various
energy production methods,
including fossil fuel extraction,
renewable energy sources, and
the development of energy-
efficient technologies.

Correct! Any other idea?

Chemistry principles govern
cooking processes like baking,
fermentation, and flavor
development, contributing to
the diversity and taste of
cuisines worldwide.
Very good! Class I think you learn
something today, Congratulations!
Give yourself, ten claps!

(The student will clap)

F. Application

I prepare an output sheet for you

to apply your learnigs, get your
ballpen and do it quietly, you only
have 5minutes to do your output.

(The teacher will distribute the ouput

sheet)
You may now start to do your output.

(After 5 minutes the students

will pass their output)

Before we end our class, get 1 whole

sheet of paper to evaluate your
learnings today.
(The student will get their
papers)
V. EVALUATION