University of Zakho

College of engineering
Mechanical department
Stage 4th semester 7th
Course: Engineering material 2024-2023

Name: Hussein S. Badal

What is the difference between alloy material a composite material?
Both alloys and composites are a mixture of different elements. The primary difference
between alloys and composites is in the compositions of the two materials. An alloy must have
a minimum of one metal in its composition, while composites don’t have any metal
components.

Aspect Alloy material Composite material

Composites are also a mixture of two or
An Alloy is a mixture of one or more
definition more elements, but it does not contain
metals with other elements.
metals.
An alloy can either be a homogeneous A composite is always a
type
or a heterogeneous mixture. heterogeneous mixture.
Alloys are lustrous due to the presence Composites are not lustrous as they do
behavior
of metals in their composition. not contain metal in their composition.
Composites do not conduct electricity
Conductivity Most alloys can conduct electricity.
except for polymeric composites.
Temperature The temperature may vary while Both melting and boiling undergo
point boiling and melting an alloy at a definite temperature
Chemical Alloy doesn’t undergo any Composite involves a chemical reaction
reaction chemical reaction while mixing the elements
Steel, brass, bronze, sterling, Composite wood, plywood,
Example
silver and etc. concrete, fiberglass and etc.

What is the difference between Fiber and Filler materials?

Filler materials are solid elements introduced into a matrix material to alter its characteristics,
typically employed to boost volume or reduce expenses. They enhance attributes such as
hardness and thermal conductivity.

Fiber materials consist of elongated, thread-like structures that are combined with a matrix to
fortify it and enhance qualities like strength and longevity.

Both fillers and fibers are crucial for improving the qualities of diverse materials, but they
have separate roles and unique characteristics.