Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Research Proposal
Presented to the Faculty of
College of Business Management and Accountancy
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Santa Cruz Main Campus
Santa Cruz, Laguna
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree of
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration
i
February 2021
APPROVAL SHEET
VISION
The Laguna State Polytechnic University is a center of sustainable development
initiatives transforming lives and communities.
MISSION
LSPU provides quality education through responsive instruction, distinctive
research, sustainable extension and production services for improved quality of life.
QUALITY POLICY
LSPU delivers quality education through responsive instruction, distinctive
research, sustainable extension and production services. Thus, we are committed with
continual improvement to meet applicable requirements to provide quality, efficient,
and effective services to the university stakeholder’s highest level of satisfaction
through an excellent management system imbued with utmost integrity,
professionalism and innovation.
This study is wholeheartedly and devotedly dedicated to the most valuable persons in
her life.
First and foremost, to the Almighty God in heaven; to her beloved mother Ms. Doressa
J. Abustan for her guidance, hardship, patient, with her relentless support of moral,
To her daughter Keziah Gretsch Colambo Elera who serves as her motivation,
inspiration, strength, and she was very thankful for understanding her busy schedule
To her brother Mike Zil Djan A. Colambo, her sister Miles Ariel Dean Abustan, her
grandfather Ruben V. Colambo, and her sister in law Rogielina Armenta Colambo for
To her friends, Jimbel, Rosinie, Edill, Jay-el, and Jerico thank you for being positive and
M.E.D.A.C
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researcher would like to show her genuine appreciation and gratitude to all
the sources that became her motivation, inspiration, and guide; and to the persons who
Above everything, to our Almighty God, for giving a marvelous life, his
Science in Office Administration thank you for accepting us and for being our home for
Mario R. Briones, Ed. D. President of Laguna State Polytechnic University for all
Rina J. Arcigal, Ph.D., the Chairperson, Research and Development for her
Rozalle H. Palacol, MBA, Research Unit Head for her encouragement, her
understanding, and for giving us the courage that we will make it through ;
Marilyn P. Pielago, Ed.D, Researcher Adviser for her support and knowledge that
Rhoneil B. Vibora, M.A, the Technical Editor for checking the formatting of the
Maria Eloisa D. Ponce, MAEd, the Subject Specialist for improving the research
Caezar D. Pamin, Ph. D., the English Critic for checking the construction of
And to the Managers of Sta. Cruz and Pagsanjan, Laguna, for granting her
M.E.D.A.C
ABSTRACT
The study entitled “Manager practices towards organizational success” intend to
answer the question such What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms
of Age, Gender, Civil Status, and Highest Educational Attainment? What is the extent of
organizational success?
The respondents will come from the fast-food branch managers in the
success. After gathering, it was tabulated using Weighted Mean, Standard Deviation,
and t-test.
The profile of the respondents with regards to ages “20 to 29 years old”
got the highest frequency of thirty-seven (37) or 74.00 percent and eleven (11) or 22.00
percent are “30 to 39 years old”. While the ages “40 to 49 years old” have the lowest
frequency of two (2) or 4.00 percent of the total respondent. In terms of gender
“Female” got the highest frequency of twenty-eight (28) or 56.00 percent while the
gender “Male” has the lowest frequency of twenty-two (22) or 44.00 percent of the
total respondent. With regards to the status “Single” got the highest frequency of thirty-
three (33) or 66.00 percent while the status “Married” have the lowest frequency of
seventeen (17) or 34.00 percent of the total respondent. And with regards of Highest
Educational Attainment, all of the sixty (60) or 100.00 percent of the respondents are
“College graduate”.
mean of 4.67, standard deviation of 0.527, and verbally interpreted as “Very High”. In
terms of Develop Better Listening Skills got mean of 4.66, standard deviation of 0.498,
and verbally interpreted as “Very High”. In terms of Developing People got a mean of
4.68, standard deviation of 0.484, and verbally interpreted as “Very High”. In terms of
Coaching and Mentoring got a mean of 4.71, standard deviation of 0.464, and verbally
interpreted as “Very High”. and in terms of Unleash a Positive Working Environment got
a mean of 4.63, standard deviation of 0.603, and verbally interpreted as “Very High”.
Effective Communication got a mean of 4.69, standard deviation of 0.498, and verbally
Satisfaction and Competence got a mean of 4.58, standard deviation of 0.618, and
that the null hypothesis stating that “There is no significant effect of Manager Practices
towards Organizational Success” is rejected, it can be inferred that there is a
Preliminaries Page
APPROVAL SHEET......................................................................................... ii
DEDICATION ............................................................................................... iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. v
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... vi
Introduction..............................................................................................
Theoretical Framework............................................................................
Conceptual Framework............................................................................
Research Hypothesis................................................................................
Definition of Terms...................................................................................
CHAPTER 2: RELATED LITERATURES AND STUDIES
Related Literature.....................................................................................
Related Studies.........................................................................................
Research Design.......................................................................................
Sampling Technique.................................................................................
Summary of Findings................................................................................
Conclusion................................................................................................
Recommendation ....................................................................................
BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................
APPENDICES
A. Letter of Request..................................................................................
B. Survey Questionnaire...........................................................................
Executive Summary.............................................................................................
Curriculum Vitae..................................................................................................
CHAPTER I
This chapter contains the introduction and the background of the researcher's
study.
INTRODUCTION
selected organization or company. Managers are utilized in every sector, and therefore
the business model relies on their leadership and skill to operationalize the
manager's main goal is to serve. this is often different from traditional leadership where
the leader's main focus is that the thriving of their company or organizations. A manager
shares power puts the wants of the workers first and, helps people develop and perform
as highly as possible. Manager inverts the norm, which puts the customer service
associates because of the main priority. rather than the people working to serve the
leader, the leader exists to serve the people. The authority intends to push the well-
being of those around him or her. Manager involves the individual demonstrating the
characteristics of empathy, listening, stewardship, and commitment to private growth
toward others.
behaving that you simply adopt over the long term. It complements democratic
leadership styles, and it's similarities with Transformational Leadership – which is usually
the foremost effective style to use in business situations – and Level 5 Leadership –
which is where leaders demonstrate humility within the way they work.
others, they think of their team members first before themselves. They acknowledge
other people's perspectives, give them the support they need to meet their work and
personal goals, involve them in decisions where appropriate, and build a sense of
community within your team. This leads to higher engagement, more trust, and stronger
relationships with team members and other stakeholders. This results in higher
engagement, more trust, and stronger relationships with team members and other
perspective. Managers often attract criticism, but their motivation to do what is right
A manager is humble, not arrogant. They do not seek personal recognition and
get a great deal of satisfaction from seeing others succeed with their help. Managers will
push in all directions, resolutely insisting on a significant change that helps their people
achieve great results. They are brave and not afraid to express opinions or to surface
leadership model to help ensure success. The manager model has become an
increasingly popular choice in recent years because it focuses on meeting the needs of
employees and empowering them to do their best work. First developed by Robert K.
Greenleaf in 1970, the model rejects the traditional authoritarian stance of most
business structures in favor of business owners who are empathetic and responsive to
employee needs and are interested in both personal and professional growth. In a
management setting, managers delegate tasks and provide constant support to team
realize increased and sustainable results, organizations must execute strategies and
The researcher, came up with this topic because managers play an important
external. When it comes to the people in the company, three primary components must
be optimized: structure, talent, and behavior. Like a three-legged stool, if any one of
these components is lacking, the organization gets less stable and less able to withstand
external pressures. However, when all three components are fully developed and in
place, the path to organizational success is much easier to navigate. It’s important not
to develop each of these pillars in vacuums. They all depend on each other and should
be strengthened equally.
organization is in regards to its goals and its mission. Organizations need to think about
the future of their business and think of better ways to be successful. Organizations can
either view their challenges as competition with others or as opportunities to push them
closer to reaching their full potential. What route they choose to take determines if
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
leadership that argues that the most effective leaders are servants of their people.
Managers get results for their organization through whole-hearted attention to their
followers and followers’ needs. Unlike many approaches to leadership, which offer
suggestions on how top-level leaders can influence and motivate those further down
the hierarchy, the manager puts its emphasis on collaboration, trust, empathy, and
ethics. The leader should be a servant first, leading from a desire to better serve others
and not to attain more power. The assumption is that if leaders focus on the needs and
desires of followers, followers will reciprocate through increased teamwork, deeper
Greenleaf first presented the theory in a 1970 essay, The manager as Leader.
analyzing the writings of Greenleaf. These ten characteristics are listening, empathy,
serve others by investing in their development and well-being for the benefit of
accomplishing tasks and goals for the common good. Being just a service-oriented
person, in the traditional notion of servanthood, does not qualify one as a manager.
Arlene Hall (1991) has observed that doing menial chores does not necessarily indicate a
manager. Instead, a manager is one who invests himself or herself in enabling others, in
helping them be and do their best. Also, the manager should not be equated with self-
serving motives to please people or to satisfy one's need for acceptance and approval.
At the very heart of a manager is the genuine desire to serve others for the common
Leadership begins from within (Bender, 1997). Character is what kind of people
demonstrates the concepts that are relevant to the topic and that relate to the broader
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
practices toward organizational success. The conceptual framework of the study will
Practices
Develop Self-awareness
Developing People
environment
Figure 1: The independent variables including age, gender, civil status, highest
environment.
organizational success.
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
success.
success.
Community
The study can benefit the community by promoting manager services to lead to
organizational success.
Managers
Researcher
The study is useful for future researchers as it gives enough information and
Student
This study helps the students to motivate themselves as future leaders.
This study included fifty Fast-food branch managers from the Municipality of Sta.
develop better listening skills, developing people, coaching and mentoring, and unleash
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Age- it refers to the age of the respondents when the survey was conducted.
proactively creating long-term solutions that are geared towards customer success.
Develop Better Listening Skills - allows the manager to increase their knowledge base
and be able to empathize with another point of view. the manager listens in as many
ways as possible. They observe what people are doing. By listening, managers can
Developing People - acknowledge other people's perspectives, give them the support
they need to meet their work and personal goals, involve them in decisions where
Develop Self-awareness – it strengthens the manager to fulfill the needs of others and
to persuade those being led toward the common good. If we want to be an effective
knowledge, and information such that the purpose or intention is fulfilled in the best
possible manner.
employees are with elements like their jobs, their employee experience, and the
Gender- refers to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones.
refers to the achievement of the learning objectives of that level, typically validated
encourages them to make the maximum contribution they can make to the organization
This chapter contains the facts and principles to guide the researchers' study.
RELATED LITERATURES
The self-awareness of managers will show how focus they are on themselves,
how they act, their thoughts, and even their emotions. Their behavior aligns with their
primary means of alleviating psychological distress and the path of self-development for
psychologically healthy individuals. Four decades ago, Gu et al., (2015) wrote that
increased awareness of the self is both a tool and a goal, while more recently an
al., (2014) introduce that the importance of self-awareness goes beyond well-being and
interpersonal difficulties.
has come under extensive scrutiny recently, with research generally indicating a positive
The listening skills are part of a communication process that managers should
have, it is their ability to receive and interpret what their people or even their customer
pertains.
Under Sudha Mishra (2020), better listening skills are one of the most important
Manager with effective listening skills develop a better rapport with subordinates and
thus have more positive and fruitful interactions with them. Empathetic listening
should not only provide his subordinates a chance to speak but should also actively
engage in their opinions and ideas. This is the skill most managers ignore, which leads
Under Harry Weger Jr. et. al., (2014) that among the listening skills academics
and practitioners identify as valuable, active listening also called empathic listening,
lion's share of attention. Active listening involves restating a paraphrased version of the
public administration, sales, and crisis negotiation, specifically identify active listening as
This practice improves not just the skills of the manager but also the people or
the employees they handles. This will help the managers to understand their people
person uses to developing people. Employees play a critical role in ensuring the quality
of service. When employees are clear about their expectations and requirements, they
are more likely to perform better. Although leaders are responsible for the proper task
and job allocation, different leadership styles have several approaches to how tasks are
being allocated. Leaders are claimed to have a positive impact on the efficiency of the
the nature of leadership styles such as transactional and transformational to assess their
Mohammed Al-Malki and Wang Juan (2018), mentioned the role of leaders is
crucial in gaining the trust of their subordinates and stimulate their commitment
towards the successful fulfillment of the undertaken project. Mohammed Al-Malki and
Wang Juan (2018), described the influence of leaders in the following manner. Firstly,
the leaders should have idealized influence, in other words, they have to be charismatic.
Leaders can execute confidence and competence. Secondly, leaders should be able to
inspire their followers; this is mainly attributed to their role of inspirational motivation.
The leaders need to be able to take each separately while dealing with them. Each
person is different from the others regarding their characteristics; needs, wants, and
attitude towards specific tasks. Therefore, leaders should have individual consideration
Beattie et al., (2014) created four broad variants labeled coaching, executive
coaching, business coaching, and life-coaching. The key issue is that the coaching
process of providing help to individuals, groups, and organizations through some form
and fewer empirical studies about the outcomes of managerial coaching and mentoring
Morgan, M. and Rochford, S. (2017) cited that coaching and mentoring are often
they are distinct and offer different benefits to traditional training methods. A
systematic review of the literature about coaching and mentoring and its application to
social work practice highlighted some interesting contrasts with traditional training
approaches.
The working environment is not just focused on the building but also on the
environment will help its people to be more productive and happy at the same time.
the physical geographical location like offices which involve factors like air quality,
background level, employee’s welfare, or perhaps adequate parking. Meanwhile,
performance is defined within the Human Resource Management textbook because the
completeness, and cost. Workplace environment and performance are inter-related and
different forms which are the physical component of the work environment and the
other is a behavior component work environment. These two factors have their
performance indicator which is inter-related to each other. This study will investigate
job performance. This study is to identify key factors related to the working
factors can be used to improve the performance of the employees. It is believed that
thus decreasing their cost of production and making high profits. Although, there is a
very less amount of effort, which these organizations make to increase their
productivity. Many employers have a very wrong view that productivity can be
increased by giving their employees a good pay package and timely increments for their
work. What these employers are not aware of is that there are many other factors,
which affect the performance of the employees in an organization. One of the major
factors, which have an impact on the motivation level of the employees and their
efficiently. Having this skill or ability will benefit its organization by sharing of
information between people within a company and even to their loyal and potential
customers.
Anchal Luthra and Dr. Richa Dahiya (2015), Effective communication acts as an
mentioned that it is important that managers and their teams must learn how to
communicate perfectly as this will not only help teams to complete their projects
successfully but also enable organizations to achieve success and growth. According to
many researchers, the manager is one who can take charge, direct, encourage, or
stimulate others. They have an attitude to convince others and to make them follow
the goals or the participles defined by them. They are results-oriented hence, well-
trained and experts in controlling difficult to difficult conditions and help to enhance the
outputs of teams working with them. Communication enables them to share what they
have and what they expect from others. So, it is effective communication, which makes
the manager lead successfully. Good communication skills help to develop better
understanding and beliefs among people inspire them to follow the principles and
values which their leader wants to inculcate in them. In the absence of good
communication skills, a manager fails to achieve the goals set by him and by the
organizations and makes him an ineffective leader. By interacting more efficiently with
his team and colleagues, a manager can increase his potential and will be able to get
to have before the following anyone enthusiastically in any situation, whether it may be
a battleground or meeting room, and want to get assured that the leader they are going
Having a good relationship with your customers will lead the organization to the
has a different approach to its customer and it defends also what is their target
customer.
collaborative in accordance of Soltani and Navimipour (2016), and they are consistently
being improved and helping organizations gain customer knowledge, improve internal
Tangaza et. al., (2015) reported one of the challenges in experiencing success
Employee satisfaction means that they are happy and contented in their jobs.
Achievement and recognition are some of the reasons why employees are satisfied with
their jobs. Being a competent manager will encourage their people to do better with
their jobs.
interest for both the researchers and the people who work in organizations. This topic
attitude, and morale. Many researchers have attempted to classify the various elements
of employee satisfaction and study what outcomes these elements have on employee
satisfaction is multi-faceted, this means that when employees satisfied in one are but do
not necessarily mean they are satisfied in all areas as well as when employee
dissatisfaction in one area does not say they are entirely dissatisfied with their overall
job. Hence, while employees were satisfied with one's job, still it will not give a
guarantee of loyalty as one or the other form of employee satisfaction would be either
undervalued Ahmad et. al., (2014); Belias and Koustellios (2014a); Bramlett-Solomon
(2014b).
RELATED STUDIES
extent to which people are consciously aware of their internal states and their
psychologists respectively.
primary means of alleviating psychological distress and the path of self-development for
psychologically healthy individuals. Four decades ago, Fenigstein wrote that increased
awareness of the self is both a tool and a goal while more recently an extensive review
outcomes according to Gu et. al., (2015). The importance of self-awareness goes beyond
persistence with tasks despite performance-related stress Feldman et. al., (2014)
illustrated and rumination related to interpersonal difficulties Brinker et. al., (2014)
mentioned.
speakers and lots of multimedia like DVDs and therefore the Internet. Listening could be
The study conducted by Mohammed Al- Malki and Wang Juan (2017), identified
the main behaviors that are observed in the traits of leaders such as goal clarification,
members to the team, meeting organization and information flow control. Aggregate
leadership dimensions, in turn, include guiding, involving, role specifying, and organizing
teamwork.
professional asset to businesses, it’s important to grasp its benefit to workers, as well.
Business owners should know that the success of employee development directly
correlates with employee retention and also the environment employees are a
component of every day. When workers are confident, sure of themselves, and not
struggling to meet their basic duties, they're likelier to excel and continue the corporate.
Workplace engagement and productivity are the most effective friends of any
entrepreneur who is serious about his or her business withstanding the test of your
time.
As more and more Millennials leave college and enter the workforce, they want to feel
comfortable and confident in their abilities to perform admirably. This means having a
healthy workplace environment and having the ability to carry out designated tasks in
the correct manner. Business owners furthermore may find success in setting up
employee development programs that are required before hiring new workers.
Richard Smith and David Lynch (2014) conclude that truly effective managers and
managerial leaders are those who embed effective coaching into the heart of their
management practice. Richard Smith and David Lynch (2014) make the point that for
those studies showing a positive impact on both teacher and learner outcomes of
mentoring and coaching, the most important messages are the processes involved:
specialists.
Nevertheless, the mentoring role is fraught not just for school leaders. Richard
Smith and David Ernest Lynch (2014) study of 15 middle managers trained to coach 75
employees found that the manager as a coach has to be sensitive and empathetic in
building the coaching relationship and should draw clear boundaries between their role
and 5,000 employees report that where employees believed that their managers
provided ongoing coaching and feedback to help them succeed, 93% reported a
willingness to put in the additional effort when needed, compared to only 33% of those
who reported poor coaching and feedback. If this study is representative, it suggests
that mentoring and coaching skills are a core capability for leaders and that even then,
exist, but managerial coaching of subordinates is that the focus of this section
henceforth, the term coaching refers to managerial coaching during this paper.
toward improving their work performance, which assists them in acquiring effective
daily interaction skills. in keeping with Makoto Matsuo (2015), coaching may be a
required skill that has to be incorporated into managers’ daily management activities.
successful over time because it increases positive emotions and well-being. This, in turn,
improves the link of team members and amplifies their abilities and their creativity. this
stress, thus improving staff's resiliency to make a come back from challenges and
difficulties while bolstering their overall health. it's the additional benefit of attracting
employees, making them more loyal to the team and to the organization still as bringing
out their strengths. When organizations develop positive cultures, they achieve
In line with Ajay Malhan (2019), a positive work environment can have plenty of
positive effects on not only the welfare of the individual employee but on the business’
bottom line. If people are happy where they work and therefore the environment they
walk into daily, they're likely to be more productive and make fewer mistakes. When
each employee is charged with positive energy, the contagion of excellent vibes is
inevitable. The underlying fact is that positivity is contagious the maximum amount as
become demotivated and eventually quit. More often, it's noticed that poor working
conditions may cause long-term health problems like stress, anxiety, and depression.
Puneet Pandey (2017) cited that the working environment plays an important
the world, there are international organizations that debate the rights of an employee.
Most people spend fifty percent of their lives within indoor environments, which greatly
influence their mental status, actions, abilities, and productivity. Better outcomes and
better physical environment of the office will boost the employees and ultimately
improve their productivity. Various literature pertains to the study of multiple offices
and office buildings indicated that the factors such as dissatisfaction, cluttered
workplaces, and the physical environment are playing a major role in the loss of
employee productivity.
themselves and others, and engaging in trusting and intimate relationships Mishra et.
al., (2014) mentioned. The communication theory was relevant when addressing a
the notion that the environmental context within which a message delivers and receives
significant influences on communication. Organizations should place a high priority on
strategies have neither a negative attitude concerning themselves nor a positive attitude
toward others per Hussein et. al., (2014). The opposite applied to managers possessing
a positive attitude toward themselves and a negative view toward others as claimed by
Hussein et al., (2014). Manager mindsets have adverse effects on the work
environment. Hussein et. al., (2014) concluded that manager that have effective
analyze customer interactions and data throughout the client's lifecycle based on
Orenga-Roglá and Chalmeta (2016); practitioners and scholars are still searching for a
integration of technologies and business processes to identify and meet customer needs
at any engagement with the firm. Customer relation is usually designed to consolidate
customer relationships that can facilitate better and quicker business decisions,
improve the overall customer experience Orenga-Roglá and Chalmeta (2016) illustrated.
Esra Çakmak et. al., (2015) employee satisfaction is based on various theories,
needs that must be fulfilled for self-actualization. The needs are in a certain hierarchical
order from basic to complex needs, starting with physiological needs (thirst, hunger,
sex), followed by needs for security, love, acknowledgment, and ending with self-
actualization. Although needs that are met have a motivational role in behavior until
they arise once again, needs that are not met any longer play a motivational role in
behavior. Although there are employee satisfaction studies based on this theory, this
theory has been criticized for not considering the cognitive processes that are
instrumental in the development of attitudes and has lost their popularity over time.
achievement orientation, problem-solving, and problem analysis skills, and the ability to
influence others Vaculik et. al., (2014) illustrated. Vaculok et al., (2014) stated that in
This chapter discusses the research method of this study and the detailed
Research Design
Municipality of Sta. Cruz, Laguna. This method will be used and the researcher is
success.
analyzing correlations between multiple variables by using tests like Pearson's Product
are to explain, explain, and validate findings. Description emerges following creative
exploration, and serves to arrange the findings to suit them with explanations, so test or
This research design is the most suitable in this study since this study aims to
success.
Respondent of the Study
The respondents of this study will come from the fast-food branch managers in
The respondents can be male or female, single, married, or widowed since they
Sampling Technique
it can be defined as other identification of the specific process by which the entities of
the sample have been selected. The application of quota sampling ensures that the
researcher. The interview with the matrix of the target population, that is represented
Organizational Success”, and then approved by the panelist. The researcher will use
data sources of data gathered from the Municipality of Santa Cruz, fast-food branch
questionnaire for the respondents. The questionnaire which was used as the major
instrument in the data of this study was made. The contingent draft of the
questionnaire was submitted to the adviser for judgmental validation. After the
validation of the questionnaire, the researcher will process the endorsement letter to be
able to convey a survey and distribute the questionnaire to the respective respondents
in the Municipality of Sta. Cruz, Laguna. The compiled responses were tallied.
with a choice of answers, devised for a survey or statistical study. The questionnaire is
the main instrument for collecting data in survey research. It is a set of standardized
questions, often called items, which follow a fixed scheme to collect individual data
5 Always
4 Often
3 Sometimes
2 Rarely
1 Never
Statistical Treatment
The responses made by the respondents were presented and tabulated using the
following formulas.
Weighted Mean used when we consider some data values to be
more important than other values and so we want them to contribute more to the final
average.
Standard Deviation is a number used to tell how measurements for a group are
hypothesis testing in statistics. All the data was gathered, analyzed, and interpreted to
gathered by the researcher using the survey questionnaire answered by the fast-food
Demographic Profile of the fast-food chain's managers in Sta. Cruz and Pagsanjan,
Laguna
age
20 - 29 years old 30 - 39 years old 40 - 49 years old
37
11
FREQUENCY
Graph shows that ages “20 to 29 years old” got the highest frequency of thirty-
seven (37) or 74.00 percent of the total respondent. And eleven (11) or 22.00 percent of
the respondent are “30 to 39 years old”. While the ages “40 to 49 years old” have the
This means that the profile of the respondents with regards to age are majority
better performed by staff with differing skills. Having employees of different ages, for
example, can help a firm maintain better relationships with customers from different
age groups. A group of employees consisting of different age groups would therefore be
more productive than a group with employees belonging all to the same age group in
Female
44%
Male
56%
Graph shows that gender “Female” got the highest frequency of twenty-eight
(28) or 56.00 percent of the total respondent. While the gender “Male” has the lowest
This means that the profile of the respondents with regards to gender are
profound influence on our lives from the moment we are born, and we enact its social
and cultural meanings at every level, from the intrapsychic to legal and political
34% Single
Married
66%
Graph shows that the status “Single” got the highest frequency of thirty-three
(33) or 66.00 percent of the total respondent. While the status “Married” have the
This means that the profile of the respondents with regards to the status are
Based on Labib (2019) civil status corresponds to your family situation. It can
parent family, or any form of family ties or affinity with another person.
Highest Educational Attainment
High School Graduate College Under Graduate
College Graduate 2 Year Course
50
0 0 0
FREQUENCY
Graph shows that all of the fifthy (50) or 100.00 percent of the respondents are
“College graduate”.
This means that the profile of the respondents with regards to highest
educational attainment are all baccalaureate degree during the time of the study.
To a very high, the manager set an appropriate example for the employees with
(M = 4.78, SD = 0.42) and feel comfortable in the role of managing people with (M =
4.74, SD = 0.44). Although also observed to very high, the item with the lowest rating
was the people regularly come forward with ideas, problems or suggestions with (M =
4.58, SD = 0.64).
The overall mean of 4.67, standard deviation of 0.527, indicate the extent of
The finding shows that the manager practices in terms of Develop Self-
or she was liked, or was exerting the right amount of pressure on organization
as possible. According to Okpara and Edwin, (2015), once we become aware of our
emotions, strengths, and weaknesses, we can begin to think about how to manage and
one’s emotions and their effects and self-awareness concerns knowing one’s internal
To a very high, the manager seeks to identify a means for building community
among those who work within the organization with (M = 4.74, SD = 0.44) and listen
intently to others to identify and clarify the purpose and passion of the group with (M =
4.72, SD = 0.45). Although also observed to very high, the item with the lowest rating
was the listen non-judgementally even if I disagree with the person whose talking with
(M = 4.58, SD = 0.57).
The overall mean of 4.66, standard deviation of 0.498, indicate the extent of
manager practices in terms of Develop Better Listening Skills have a remark of strongly
The finding shows that the manager practices in terms of Develop Better
would develop listening skills with exposure to oral discourse through repetition and
imitation.
Based on Duwadi (2014) listening skills are important for career success,
report that good listeners make good managers and those good listeners advance more
To a very high, the manager develop work plans with my team, use every possible
situation to develop the team with (M = 4.72, SD = 0.45) and manager cares about the
people and work with (M = 4.70, SD = 0.51). Although also observed to very high, the
item with the lowest rating was they regularly assess team members' performance
manager practices in terms of Developing People have a remark of strongly agree and
The finding shows that the manager practices in terms of Developing People are
very apparent.
organization involves activities that ensure goals are met efficiently and effectively.
company mission that is much more than just an end-of-year performance review. To
develop people engaged in their work and help them grow into leaders within the
To a very high, the manager understanding how to influence, inspire and motivate
others with (M = 4.76, SD = 0.43) and understanding how to communicate a vision that
observed to very high, the item with the lowest rating was the understanding how to
manager practices in terms of Coaching and Mentoring have a remark of strongly agree
The finding shows that the manager practices in terms of Coaching and
DiGirolamo and Tkach (2019) stated that there is a collaborative and egalitarian
rather than the authoritarian relationship between coach and coachee and concluded
that coaching is more about asking the right questions than telling people what to do,
knowledge, and information are shared and co-created within the relationship.
Environment
To a very high, the manager support employees’ understanding of how their work
contributes to the organization’s success and set clear expectations of what they need
to do and how they are to achieve it with (M = 4.74, SD = 0.44) and support further
development of employee skills related to required duties of the job with (M = 4.68, SD
= 0.47). Although also observed to very high, the item with the lowest rating was the
having an established and effective recognition and reward system with (M = 4.42, SD =
0.84).
The overall mean of 4.63, standard deviation of 0.603, indicate the extent of
The finding shows that the manager practices in terms of Unleash a Positive
in two different forms which are the physical component of the work environment and
The effects of a positive working environment are also related to the wellbeing
of the employees and wellbeing at the workplace is a driver for productivity. This
involves job satisfaction, appreciation, work engagement, and also, work-life balance
Communication
4.74, SD = 0.44) and knowing how to deliver sales presentations and demonstrations
with (M = 4.72, SD = 0.50). Although also observed to very high, the item with the
lowest rating was the giving full attention to what other people are saying with (M =
4.60, SD = 0.61).
The overall mean of 4.69, standard deviation of 0.498, indicate the level of
The finding shows that the organizational success through manager practices as
trust relationships based on a shared understanding with employees. O'Neill et. al.,
(2015) pointed out that good communication motivates and engages employees by
allowing them to understand current organizational changes and how they should
respond.
Sarros et. al., (2014) found that positive communication is verbal, or body
language demonstrated through friendly, smart, and helpful demeanor directed toward
Relation
relationships with current and prospective customers with (M = 4.80, SD = 0.40) and
knowing how to build relationships with the customer by establishing rapport and trust
with (M = 4.78, SD = 0.46). Although also observed to very high, the item with the
lowest rating was they know how to overcome customer objections with (M = 4.70, SD =
0.51).
The overall mean of 4.76, standard deviation of 0.446, indicate the level of
and customer relations. Hafeez and Abbas (2017) in their study suggested that
customer and firm relationship is influenced by the knowledge of employees about the
management is important for all businesses but service firms, it has become even more
important.
Table 8. Level of organizational success through manager practices as to Employee
To a very high, the organization gives a good feedback on how an individual can
The overall mean of 4.58, standard deviation of 0.618, indicate the level of
Competence have a remark of strongly agree and verbally interpreted as very high.
The finding shows that the organizational success through manager practices as
Under Gorenak et. al., (2019) job satisfaction is seen as an individual’s perception
of his or her experiences with the company as a whole, part of the company, company
Manager
Organizational Success F-value p-value Analysis
Practices
Effective Communication 4.5095 0.0000 Significant
Develop Self- Customer Relation 3.3912 0.0000 Significant
Awareness
Employee Satisfaction
4.9508 0.0000 Significant
and Competence
Effective Communication 3.3622 0.0000 Significant
Develop Better Customer Relation 2.8232 0.0002 Significant
Listening Skills
Employee Satisfaction
2.9128 0.0001 Significant
and Competence
Effective Communication 2.6075 0.0005 Significant
Developing Customer Relation 3.8395 0.0000 Significant
People
Employee Satisfaction
2.6628 0.0004 Significant
and Competence
Effective Communication 3.6476 0.0000 Significant
Coaching and Customer Relation 3.2445 0.0000 Significant
Monitoring
Employee Satisfaction
3.6250 0.0000 Significant
and Competence
Effective Communication 4.4996 0.0000 Significant
Unleash a
Customer Relation 2.4129 0.0013 Significant
Positive Working
Environment Employee Satisfaction
4.8000 0.0000 Significant
and Competence
Table 9 shows the significant effect of Manager Practices towards Organizational
Success.
The Manager Practices that have effect to the Organizational Success includes
Competence.
The Develop Self-Awareness for Effective Communication have (F=4.5095),
Customer Relation have (F=3.3912) and Employee Satisfaction and Competence have
(F=4.9508), are significant at 0.0000 probability level. This means that the Develop Self-
The Develop Better Listening Skills for Effective Communication have (F=3.3622),
Customer Relation have (F=2.8232) and Employee Satisfaction and Competence have
(F=2.9128), are significant at 0.0000, 0.0002, 0.0001 probability level. This means that
the Develop Better Listening Skills has direct effect to the Organizational Success.
Relation have (F=3.8395) and Employee Satisfaction and Competence have (F=2.6628),
are significant at 0.0005, 0.0000, 0.0004 probability level. This means that the
Customer Relation have (F=3.2445) and Employee Satisfaction and Competence have
(F=3.6250), are significant at 0.0000 probability level. This means that the Coaching and
Competence have (F=4.8000), are significant at 0.0000, 0.0013 probability level. This
means that Unleash a Positive Working Environment has a direct effect to the
Organizational Success.
Based on the data, it is shown that there is “a significant effect of Manager
Practices towards Organizational Success” at 0.05 level of significance. It shows that the
null hypothesis stating that “There is no significant effect of Manager Practices towards
between them.
CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary, the conclusions drawn, and the
Summary
This study was conducted to determine what are the manager practices toward
organizational success.
organizational success?
The data gathered were from the fifty (50) managers of fast-food chains from
Sta. Cruz and Pagsanjan, Laguna. The research instrument used in the study was a
survey questionnaire, it is a printed questionnaire with a choice of answers, devised for
Findings
1. The Demographic Profile was in terms of age, gender, civil status, and highest
educational attainment.
The ages “20 to 29 years old” got the highest frequency of thirty-seven (37) or 74.00
percent of the total respondent. And eleven (11) or 22.00 percent of the respondent are
“30 to 39 years old”. While the ages “40 to 49 years old” have the lowest frequency of
The gender “Female” got the highest frequency of twenty-eight (28) or 56.00
percent of the total respondent. While the gender “Male” has the lowest frequency of
The status “Single” got the highest frequency of thirty-three (33) or 66.00
percent of the total respondent. While the status “Married” has the lowest frequency of
On the highest educational attainment, all of the sixty (60) or 100.00 percent of
develop better listening skills, developing people, coaching and mentoring, and unleash
remark of strongly agree and verbally interpreted as very high. Develop better listening
skills got overall mean of 4.66, the standard deviation of 0.498, indicate the extent of
manager practices in terms of Develop Better Listening Skills have a remark of strongly
agree and verbally interpreted as very high. Develop people got an overall mean of
4.68, the standard deviation of 0.484, indicate the extent of manager practices in terms
of Developing People have a remark of strongly agree and verbally interpreted as very
high. Coaching and mentoring got an overall mean of 4.71, the standard deviation of
0.464, indicate the extent of manager practices in terms of Coaching and Mentoring
have a remark of strongly agree and verbally interpreted as very high. Unleash a
Positive Working Environment got an overall mean of 4.63, the standard deviation of
0.603, indicate the extent of manager practices in terms of Unleash a Positive Working
Environment have a remark of strongly agree and verbally interpreted as very high.
very high. Customer Relation got an overall mean of 4.76, standard deviation of 0.446,
Relation have a remark of strongly agree and verbally interpreted as very high.
Employee Satisfaction and Competence got an overall mean of 4.58, standard deviation
Employee Satisfaction and Competence have a remark of strongly agree and verbally
4. Based on the data, it is shown that there is “a significant effect of Manager Practices
towards Organizational Success” at 0.05 level of significance. It shows that the null
between them.
Conclusion
The following results are derived based on the findings of the report.
just shows that even they have differences, they are capable of being a
competence was very high because it can help the top management up to
Recommendation
Based on the results and conclusions presented that illustrate the manager's
potentital customer.
3. The organization must have a seminar for the managers to expand skills or
4. The organization should let its managers expand their learnings or skills for a
5. Managers should know how to multitask and must know how to delegate
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LETTER OF REQUEST
Appendix B
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Survey Questionnaire
Last December 11, 2020, Ms. Colambo conduct the survey in Chowking Sta. Cruz. She
asked Mrs. Almanza questions about how they become a manager and the experience of
managing people in their organization.
Mr. Gonzaga tells his journey before he became a manager in Chowking Sta. Cruz. He is
one of the staff before then became a chef until he was promoted. He tells also that he was an
Automotive graduate of Laguna State Polytechnic University.
December 14, 2020, is a pick season because Chrismas is coming but Mr. Aninag
manager of Bonchon of Sunstar Mall still accommodated the survey of Ms. Colambo and said
that he will give her a call if the survey is done.
December 14, 2020, Ms. Colambo survey manager of Max’s Restaurant of Sunstar Mall.
Mr. Noriel said that some managers are not on duty because they have the schedules of work so
he said that Ms. Colambo can go back on Friday, December 18, 2020, to get the answered
survey form.
Ms. Colambo gives the survey form this December 14, 2020, to Ms. Abaya of Shakey’s
Sta. Cruz and said that Ms. Colambo can go back on Wednesday, December 16, 2020, to get the
answered survey form because the rest of the managers are not on duty.
December 14, 2020, Ms. Colambo gives the survey form to Ms. Tess one of the
managers in Jollibee of Sunstar Mall. She said that Ms. Colambo can return this Thursday,
December 17, 2020, because the Restaurant Manager Ms. Oliveros is not on duty on this day.
Ms. Quelisle is one of the managers in the Mcdonalds Sambat. Even it's the pick hours
of their store they accommodate my survey and wait a couple of minutes to get the answered
survey form the same day December 14, 2020.
Restaurant Manager of Jollibee Areza Mrs. Reyes answered the survey form honestly,
and it’s good because that day almost all of the managers are on duty, and even in its pick
season, they accommodate the survey very fast.
December 16, 2020, Ms. Colambo survey Mr. Allen Almazona, one of the managers of
Jollibee Areza.
December 16, 2020, Ms. Colambo survey Mr. Ken Atienza, one of the managers of
Jollibee Areza.
December 16, 2020, Ms. Colambo survey Mrs. Rogieline Evangelista, one of the
managers of Jollibee Areza.
Ms. Colambo conducts a survey this December 28, 2020, in Dominos Pizza Sta. Cruz, Mr.
Bernardino is one of the managers. He said that Ms. Colambo can get the survey tomorrow so
the other manager can answer too.
Mr. Renz Sancon manager of Jollibee Pagsanjan. Ms. Colambo conduct a survey on
December 28, 2020.
Ms. Colambo conducts a survey this December 12, 2020, in KFC Sta. Cruz. Mrs. Ethel
Parañaque is the Restaurant Manager.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
STATEMENT OF
HYPOTHESIS FINDINGS CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATION
THE PROBLEM
1. What is the Based on the 1. The The following Based on the results
demographic data, it is Demographic results are and conclusions
profile of the shown that Profile was in derived based presented that
respondents? there is “a terms of age, on the findings illustrate the
1.1 Age significant gender, civil of the report. manager's practices
1.2 Gender effect of status, and 1. It can be towards
1.3 Civil Status Manager highest concluded that organizational
1.4 Highest Practices educational the success.
Educational towards attainment. demographic 1. Managers should
Attainment Organizational The ages “20 to profile of the accept the opinion of
2. What is the Success” at 29 years old” respondents is others and make it an
extent of 0.05 level of got the highest related to the inspiration to provide
leadership significance. It frequency of manager's better service and
practice in shows that thirty-seven (37) practices improve performance
terms of: the null or 74.00 percent towards for the organization
2.1 Develop hypothesis of the total organizational 2. Continue a good
Self-awareness stating that respondent. And success because services to maintain
2.2 Develop “There is no eleven (11) or it just shows your value customers
Better Listening significant 22.00 percent of that even they and attract potentital
Skills effect of the respondent have customer.
2.3 Developing Manager are “30 to 39 differences, they 3. The organization
People Practices years old”. are capable of must have a seminar
2.4 Coaching towards While the ages being a manager for the managers to
and Mentoring Organizational “40 to 49 years and can help for expand skills or
2.5 Unleash a Success” is old” have the organizational capability on how to
Positive rejected, it lowest success. handle a customer
working can be frequency of 2. The extent of with an unpleasant
environment inferred that two (2) or 4.00 the leadership attitude because
3. What is the there is a percent of the practices of these days customer
level of “significant” total developing self- is not always right.
organizational effect respondent. awareness, 4. The organization
success between The gender develop better should let its
through them. “Female” got listening skills, managers expand
leadership the highest developing their learnings or skills
practices in frequency of people, for a position or
terms of: twenty-eight coaching and opportunity in the
3.1 Effective (28) or 56.00 mentoring, and company.
Communication percent of the unleash a
3.2 Customer total positive working
Relation respondent. environment
3.3 Employee While the was very high
Satisfaction gender “Male” because it can
and has the lowest help the
Competence frequency of manager to
4. Is there a twenty-two (22) expand their
significant or 44.00 percent skills mostly of
effect in the of the total verbal
manager respondent. communication
practices The status skills.
towards “Single” got the 3. The level of
organizational highest organizational
success? frequency of success through
thirty-three (33) leadership
or 66.00 percent practices of
of the total effective
respondent. communication,
While the status customer
“Married” has relation, and
the lowest employee
frequency of satisfaction and
seventeen (17) competence was
or 34.00 percent very high
of the total because it can
respondent. help the top
On the highest management up
educational to the
attainment, all customers of
of the sixty (60) the
or 100.00 organization.
percent of the 4. It can be
respondents are concluded that
“College there is a
graduates”. significant effect
2. The extent of of Manager
the leadership Practices
practices was in towards
terms of Organizational
developing self- Success with a
awareness, 0.05 level of
develop better significance.
listening skills,
developing
people,
coaching and
mentoring, and
unleash a
positive working
environment.
Develop Self-
awareness got
an overall mean
of 4.67,
standard
deviation of
0.527, indicate
the extent of
manager
practices in
terms of
Develop Self-
awareness have
a remark of
strongly agree
and verbally
interpreted as
very high.
Develop better
listening skills
got overall
mean of 4.66,
the standard
deviation of
0.498, indicate
the extent of
manager
practices in
terms of
Develop Better
Listening Skills
have a remark
of strongly
agree and
verbally
interpreted as
very high.
Develop people
got an overall
mean of 4.68,
the standard
deviation of
0.484, indicate
the extent of
manager
practices in
terms of
Developing
People have a
remark of
strongly agree
and verbally
interpreted as
very high.
Coaching and
mentoring got
an overall mean
of 4.71, the
standard
deviation of
0.464, indicate
the extent of
manager
practices in
terms of
Coaching and
Mentoring have
a remark of
strongly agree
and verbally
interpreted as
very high.
Unleash a
Positive
Working
Environment got
an overall mean
of 4.63, the
standard
deviation of
0.603, indicate
the extent of
manager
practices in
terms of
Unleash a
Positive
Working
Environment
have a remark
of strongly
agree and
verbally
interpreted as
very high.
3. The level of
organizational
success through
leadership
practices in
terms of
effective
communication,
customer
relation, and
employee
satisfaction and
competence.
Effective
Communication
got an overall
mean of 4.69,
standard
deviation of
0.498, indicate
the level of
organizational
success through
manager
practices as to
Effective
Communication
have a remark
of strongly
agree and
verbally
interpreted as
very high.
Customer
Relation got an
overall mean of
4.76, standard
deviation of
0.446, indicate
the level of
organizational
success through
manager
practices as to
Customer
Relation have a
remark of
strongly agree
and verbally
interpreted as
very high.
Employee
Satisfaction and
Competence got
an overall mean
of 4.58,
standard
deviation of
0.618, indicate
the level of
organizational
success through
manager
practices as to
Employee
Satisfaction and
Competence
have a remark
of strongly
agree and
verbally
interpreted as
very high.
4. Based on the
data, it is shown
that there is “a
significant effect
of Manager
Practices
towards
Organizational
Success” at 0.05
level of
significance. It
shows that the
null hypothesis
stating that
“There is no
significant effect
of Manager
Practices
towards
Organizational
Success” is
rejected, it can
be inferred that
there is a
“significant”
effect between
them.
CURRICULUM VITAE