ESPIRITU, VON ERVIN C.

BSCRIM-3

1. What is “community” in relation to criminal justice system?

- The community is viewed to be an integral part of criminal justice in the
Philippines and has been so recognized in that it is the fifth pillar of the criminal
justice system (the others are the police, prosecution, courts, and corrections).
2. What is law enforcement in relation to criminal justice system?
- Law enforcement is the next element of the criminal justice response; its
purpose is to prevent, detect and investigate firearms offences. The success of
the criminal justice response depends on many factors, among others the
availability of resources, as well as the level of training of criminal justice agents.
3. Enumerate the different agencies under criminal justice system?
- Law Enforcement
- The Court system
- The Correctional System
4. What are the different "courts" under criminal justice system?
- Supreme Court.
- High Court.
- Sessions Court (also called Court of Session).
- Judicial Magistrates of First Class (called Metropolitan Magistrates in
metropolitan areas).
- Judicial Magistrates of Second Class.
- Executive Magistrates.
5. What are the corrections under the CJS?
- LAW ENFORCEMENT- this includes the two major services of the law
enforcement body which was the PNP and NBI under the supervision of DILG.
- PROSECUTION- responsible for the prosecution of the criminals or carrying out
legal proceedings against the criminal.
- COURTS- they issue warrants which the law enforcers executes.
- CORRECTIONAL- refers to the institution which the convicted person serves his
final judgment.
- COMMUNITY- after the service of the final judgment and rehabilitation of the
convicted it is then returned to the community.
6. What is the crime map?
- Crime mapping is a technology tool used by police to analyze locations of
criminal activity and to develop strategies for policing and preventing crime. In
New York, criminal records such as this data is openly available on the internet,
allowing anyone to see the crime rates of different neighborhoods. You can also
perform police reports search online to get information about anyone's criminal
history, arrest records, warrants and more.
7. What is hot spot?
- A hotspot is a wireless access point that lets you connect phones, tablets,
computers, and other devices to the internet when you’re on the go. They’re built
into most smartphones, but you can also get dedicated mobile hotspot devices
that deliver faster speeds, connect more devices, and have a longer battery life
 than your phone. You can also find public Wi-Fi hotspots at many restaurants
and public buildings.
8. What is crime clock?
- The official "Crime Clock" is counting down the odds that you or a family
member or a friend will be touched by violent crime in the coming year. Think it
can't happen to you? The Crime Clock doesn't recognize race or age or gender.
It's all about statistics. The figures are compiled each year by the National
Center for Victims of Crime.
9. What is time clock?
- A time clock, sometimes known as a clock card machine or punch clock or time
recorder, is a device that records start and end times for hourly employees (or
those on flexi-time) at a place of business. In mechanical time clocks, this was
accomplished by inserting a heavy paper card, called a time card, into a slot on
the time clock.
10. Relate the law of supply and demand to the proliferation of illegal drugs?
- Successful supply-side interdictions into illegal drug markets are predicated on
the responsiveness of drug prices to enforcement and the price elasticity of
demand for addictive drugs. We present causal estimates that targeted
interventions aimed at methamphetamine input markets ('precursor control') can
temporarily increase retail street prices, but methamphetamine consumption is
weakly responsive to higher drug prices.