Prepared by Md. Atauzzaman Sohel Roll No. 0601110 E-mail: atauzzaman@gmail.com Special Thanks to Md. Zahidul Islam Rasel Rakibul Haque 2006 Batch Dept. of Civil Engineering KUET, Khulna-9203Conupt fT. ce 42H Dy MIO Pe SYN tous — Tntyduchomn_— > Makevials —» Uowes of prestrened? ematpalys 2 Design fr Fewure RB INTRODUCTION Prestressed Concrete : Umeuere in which Heve have been introduced tnteynal of suds magnitude and distributer ter Hie Styenes vesutting fem shewes given . external LoPing are counteyaered + a devired Segre . ten (4 RP 6 C Dae to Resetting TINY previvevring i Preshrening nh teanvfarm umcreke inte earh'c maherial”Lae S| Concentric Fendn Lf oites me cam. ae Ea ne fen ae Our to Ove b exh w eT prahes APPA momen Resuttent Due te? prevtrey Ff, as UNitwe UTmprestue ttrey aA any Sechime, poet J A Ch OM is tte extemal memrrent eb « seth Bur tr loot om, tte Sve} at any paint acwry Heb sech'er, 2 Soe oy £ - Then the repthing shred Sistrile Han «oe ee ¢ Paes |= J + rod. ae Bente tendon |e TS [fe oe et Dut to an eunhic preitren fta Umctrete ming 4h a Dives lend ete ste ay a WRI Mingo | E Fey pe Te vertlrg Stren ag T e Fee, me ten. tem. ek a . = lem, en cle all we Due by But oe eee Prettrery preitresy 9 Rerdrenk ; Ive oe dived lead eartriang Ie. Su cheExe i, te 4D keTay Stn 4* |i gd a : ee + elhrots RHIMS men a a SE i spie Compute fire Shrew in Ws Umevere at the iBhpearn section. BAS. a f= [etea en A = FSVK SUD = BFESTOO mn a= Ups pe IE a ste ee es £- aise ~ eet me Moment Sue to enk lewd a ae NM ae ~ ATE OS 8 199.96 eee Asxume compremive rel) negetve Fibve stan | a 5 2 bay may 2 aaa oy gg a ~~ Eee mI, Lotite~ ital SYSTOD Le ean’? eee Ses es, For tee five, fa -4U-VEtS-6.29 2 5H Pe Fos usta, five, f =-4-3L-946.39 = -2 94 Ke,02.1210 When He tend ow ms re Gale! or bent, He resultant comprar om tte concrete, Sus to | prertrexvs abe is eat te tendiy fre B deting (al teantniihggt a Prestyetied beans @o-) Dig te ECS Oe FY stveny in HR tncrete: ‘ Pat: given by ip £ a io tens yor Aut b> pre ste magnitte x Laake f sd He tendon Tre usncrete Strenes Beier DP par Heb Sun Meegoidlen prefik vay etyerohere, tory He eam. i z :OL Ae 0 Ne ident et ee oe Mtr An nN fis. othe Umearete Sree) Bans frre Mewes e usithy 2cenhidily & are aReee ery te tUD cau oy, Rage tae SF pee varietin) TEI = SeePow PROSE TESS Fos coe (bey ean RS, se ap = 2S0418F — 395 > 40 may ode bah. Gages & ‘ Lhe elo st tb ey ww euntriuhs we ide HO DIT TRS oee nae eto? eo = tata 1.%& ie oe. bao es fitre f BE Er WS — 5 MPO -7.9UMPo ot GFP a — eeeThird concept: Prestresing te | achieve toad balaneng parabalic tendon takenting tte _gravihy The eifre- of prertrenigg 15 oe subjected Iord $0 hak | Members undey bending unit tro frexural giren. under a Slven lowticg um ABO Taking Cmeveta Ss % + free veplading tH tendoy leody Lu Galt foreas | VR ce cathe en: | CUA 2 Sper. The upward Uniform lord is given *9 a ai Soy Graeme c- la =e tare Unbalanud moment dus to The moment in thts Unloalantad _ lard Mein, ..20 9% . “St Downusard Uniform tonPUR ata, sere Cprevi ous ore) by Hua method f load faxing “af eumerebe, as free body . Msofarent Wer eke ota ALS The upurard cunifuer — fee sna ee umuete 15 SFL Be lorew tT "5 5 pte me STU te e c Paces TRS Hen Oe eas Ske ae (unbalanced) (6nd mm concrete ASe3hle > rer fersfinn Te moment due tr ay untalanued Used - = ing, Bee amet) cu eaeFieve frre fue to Hs & p aot 2 SBI Wats mtn e 1.78 wo! *Pleve Pires (tt Sivek lod etfert et ee eo a fos a LAT lowe, reruthng — strery ake whe fi ; Fo MPA >a g eta Mp. = oe ey = yenthing fren ~e tothe filbve L:9u MPA (com) pee = fe eesea ee 2 -eot Mee a5 use oe +188 eerste mile bia Sten due Reguthns unbalanved © Pee aes Lend 974 Reescam fukre 7 tores fF prexterting cancrete structures: GW) Bxkernatly “and fatevratty — prevtrened = A Bmple emcrebe | bear can be externally prestrene Cady 43 abutments) by Jacleiag ab tne prefer Faas foe proBes) eatepremay in kottor Sor bo mm with oval 40 having sew Bia Neany Lo min us me. Means aS ob shone U.S = pe MPa, 186. MPA areas strand - min Nv auee VFM Pa ail Skeek bars: — uth mate Strength etek 4 PEN ee MPa Aber glan tendons: ~ manufactured by Browing fired into fire filament. CRAP a (earn Geey Reinfowd Polymer GERP Gass % 5 . Lunmabke Ss hrengit — 6930p MPa fies 35,0TD MPa = 0.3mm SI litaGiruking * aad 1 i Be et Cpre’ Feta stata; ie ca Duals oy NCE RO - Pe pettteanming »btun types Of emduits me ss for, bended aro oncikes “fre unbended — pre terem'ng. Slohen FeAdimy are tori ibe emded & grretng, DEB ute Auats)s ane jornde seh cibery ous. Meat, phe ok vant red - For ‘unbanRed © teh planes eres ay) pager Shiting ty jes. hy predent COPY OH Ore fr, bonding Sa fe ee FOerele ena tensioning cane ora Infeckad patil; ; etn, sheet trom TORT « =, Qidinary Povttand Comarh “ey higher sire Oise n map be wet fo gre wit, wated and Somat fine sand ile he - Additives ave Uses. > rte In eS 2 vowlicabilitty & probed Git rie segTen chor. fly outs, provleTa pent eit? : = ( — Granny tnjech ire ecenure Srp KPa ~ AHO KPa nen et lern _ Veen = tempepature HS fe geuling «Loss OF PRESTRESS A preave Autermunator vf stern loses in prettretsed emcrehe = mamto ax 5 ty Complicated prololemr because ela YAR] of bess due te me. fact, Such as relaxation ot tender ts umtinireuld sy being altered by the angi inivostedyy Pelushsts, Mee. otnen fector — such os creep tn Umcrebe . pxbe 6 Rep ie, 5, teen & Alaa + ceugricldace , nia tne, 2h - Br iy axtyernety Sift tre wepbanke GAs wer famrunt of (ord Pune cacy fate under Sifferen emditons of rrenes, envirenmenty ” Voedings of .0 er uncertain factors. Limp 9 Sum ashen «fy oprertvets lees i AcE - ASCE esmmuttes Urb, 1958- yourmmondad lump te tin ee Tee tote! ls from eharre shor teatng » creep, Shrinkage bp retacahor Cnr including frithore & andhnage slip), WO Rel. ur roe ee ee nara fox PY etensiond te oso AP Aaa pottennimed tam. AASHTO Lump sum losses + Toad loss Tope of pre Steering sheet fl s2empa , flr o7 Mea Praberioning Shand - 310 Mea Povtrennen ing wire Wo MPa Mo MPa Bass ism MPa tbo MPa # Excluding — FrickerApproximate oprestress) (6x3 f Pexttenwoning = Prestresy loss Terdon Materials Slab Beam % Jan Streets relieved 240 Strand Liomm TMD AF Pos | 4 Len voile U0 Mea V0 Mia Bar 'to MPa (Fy MPa Blash’c Shoytening of tmcrete: — Umsideting omy antad sha beating of emuete RS wee Unth Shobening s Bee ae Where , F = Tot’ prevtren jum afrer tranyeet =. 0.5 Ft Ss inihal — prostress Los cf prettrey in Sheek, goike shalening oe oe en tak a Be nF ES = — % — Using tentfam Seth’ as Pe yy, ce a AcEe+ M365 EsFi es-+ AG: Est a ie Seals EsG fe. nF pee Ae tty.) ee ee= ten § beABng of) menmtoer due te cum. wand rien Eo! eee eee) Prevrreiy” predan hing slandoey ee My Peg PL GRY 0 Bion ahse Ag Bs 46 + Ofex = £3 fon Ea sre, In, He Unaebe ak Gas, Poe lotus 0g cb hedkive immediintety hay been arpled to eoncrete, inked ke be preteen fre & attes Seapets] DCS fa e Re Me & oe eS tur = r r OE ihe i Lumen dures to ey - pe toe Bu setf Sr. Meo et transform MsProb wl, Yas Pretentisned emrcreke memtooy 121m ler ee RH SUL 380 FD BO mm se 86 ma ; FBO may of Stee? antes, emtentrindty prestressed andred with a Sten 103s rary eer ~ Shoei ra Es + LOPE. MPa ~ ef prestress Compute te my’ de te elaitte Shortening of umtrete ak thanrfey of preitre ss = seit Gm Pras > HOS PRO > 804300 N of eS a Bex a5 . - Etewve aralyns wilh transfermed — SEC ON _ AGS = Be COVES. | Mend h ey (Bere HbR TO Lan Pe Se Ss noe ee ee seo -r0 TEU ron Fetes LoL Re too “ha ® ~ Blanc anetin’s th ea See 09 HH BOFTED > Resto Y AAS GH Th n fur > z 380 «380 Pei Sr 098 Fi > 2 3019 MemPor pottennming : cable stress *S maayured tres, eharee shertaning of esncrete, Listen (wo Kavd mere beaeh HR oe tle, hE vlad. enn. pO sudfer) mere carrie lows of preitres | Hen te lane He cable , Here pier Caboles and in Bw ne Game sherrening . fr atl tendons pup. 105% = aoe eae eS CRE bute pevttennoned momber prote WEY gaane of \chefove aor sae oO" of street ty Made OP fou tend ns witty 19S mmm per hen de + The tendms are ten Hered 10BT MPa | hb He gn of afrer,, ones dus to BI of cercrete tn a oe tendon cauied by 4% bles eae sc ea HS olny tenes , alteted > He R= ab BEI ENOSTs COURS A ag Erase! pan nb BBo0K3 0 toy of eretrery OA OS =s TeFr U9 Goble , OR oo Deete “403 S540 Lares phe Gee Be RSS Ae a Do fa BP Coe Ei. ABS = eet Ls gp gee See 2. Ago t fo 39 fart ten Den Cure ER) “omar iaty loss. Tits ny esos e, J mee ect Mee ton} : LOR 6 FES R99 OD qe > 12-TS MPa (Pramitts wiley a eee MRR Stuns mate ) Lom due to Creef vf umerete ¢ obha ee ELLOS feds) fry edad ebes Be Crommad ur Concrete) eS fee 2 fe prepesr enimest nmenber ene port tennuned rt #op € (oe oe ume Ru Pew cgupar (mp see> dead (od endo Hol are apriicd, +? Lert san SD Gath * Or umcvete eT alia reduces Ee tere, fepae avg emPreivea Mey in Gm aig Re nember lenght, ab He ¢95 th He tendoLes die te | shrinkage 06 OF:10 of * Unerete + Ste BILKISS Kg, Es Cl= 0.08 Y) Ctov-ey) where ,, M/s = vebm to Jurfnce rak'o RH = Relahue humtidi’hy ky > Shrinkage welfiuent = bo fr pretenHming : = fe povttentming , ih varies aur bh Hee FEM Hae mal cerring of Lencrete & op” oF pretties bags > s > 10" 1bs 5) 8 ree leg OSL 0.85 0.8 0-95 OF 664 88 OE Lom dune te, Steed relanabiorr: - ALE- ASLE Committee previded Ha 297 PEo> EG Kre - JOH ree Bs) Fe were, kre ,J, © areiivalusy Takin from tbe 4 hye ee Se eae ee fey - ACP UWett . ri = 0-9" fou Foeking CA0 i BP = 0-8 feu ~toy de P andhorage - yg velit of sup fx Are slips nas ote mx loearing po baa Bt Ore ae - bey ef prestreyy De Fo anchrage Acfrrmahir Anal Oaks ANG = Os Babs. a tee Firchmal tow CRPrAcHel UuntideraHmy) : a Jota Ae lengits of ten Ror Fy ” ” cnrvehare« i Dial gauge value > Achrad gauge + Achmad De is toy Impowible + ms Hak os prepare — actucd . Sraight in Known as, Webbe effed of Quen, Debuls 2Frrchional tes C hheorebead = eensidereton) * poh St polar 4 e gz Rickmad? los AE VY Axy.' N > Pax Namal . oR oe ee ee EF imiider an infinttinimel leagt, ax Fn prertressing ten dm ustus wotrad felleos He are rF a Urde ot vadeus QR hem ta BE. APOC OARE of angle ef: tenders fer) teng Hh Ant is aw dere 2 q Ay deel Pe, ten dor umsidered umiiante & egun tp FF, then He Name — Lenporent of prevyure produad by stress Rr arnund = angle. dx ed x? Rm N= FAK =The amount of frichmal ios aw ots given by prenure Arne 5 oy 6 Ros Ae. SR... Se OL ee tee at me ” (sue — Ion es tm opposite Rirechor) Ww ~» eee 5 rE Brn tegrahing boty des { ee tk {uaa a | gee Fc, =) —- 24h We Unt G to FL loge Rettig hi A ao. = tee (Pug) ew jC Ar Tre wlesvefrrmulles Can be AP around Hae lengit, WEN of Frick Oh crag Winn: if core tee See applied tv Compute freckunad lo Sexe fre Webbte ow webittubng kL fr 4 Lettre CIs.o1- uy — Aft es length *tfed by 19-07-11Vogg F = -KL 19.00! eae Fe To temboine He length eee and cesvature cffeck wer = -KLU- AK ee go KU-Ha TAN terms ef Untl Stress, as aoe t ihe KL-A41e Las cf friehre tren in sect eae fr- et ee > Sas z 4 Cre ees) PE He novnrelk prevteesue anuned to Unitani tit prt frichornak «lod around @ uurve with an angle Roxie Vergy amis Fr-F 1 = - KR re une & 2 -AALIRfro lengthy effet Ce Wobble -—KLF, frs tote loss boroing wit tLolts etek of eusvakure and léogh, tet Fp SEs (REPS 2 Ry = -F CC KL + 20K) => me = — Kirt) +--+ Ap) >> s -L C+ Are) Porto BX, UL MY A psettressod cmcrete leans ry COHEMUIUS Cues two pany and. ih Usue render is Fo be tensim- ed trove ott ends. Compute Hee Def loss of prestresy Sue tr frrehm fre me end to Hue Cnn! < et mttiie. beens CA 8B Ya. Ne tHe cable and duck and wvg witbble vocdryuene cf fichier verr TS Fallen as 0.4 length, effek 5 represen tate ey > OLE mey metre .© A Simple Opproudimeate sctubo vs face igs CeL +110) eee A = 0169 F010 = oUt < Com Le AWS +.0-4 0-196) ie Oe ieee = —16-69, O Me above sot? Does, noe take Into Account He grduol ardubor ct sen form A TE A mre exack st? walt h be divided + penS or = into “fous posture feom A to E and San Ares enn prshore after deducted from +e “oes Fay een preceeding pushore . Thuy fos str ak A =F Fre AGL . Lengts cet , KL= 0.0P1EeS.35. = OMY sires at B Pe, = CON e, = vOet Fr BG Lengtt. eeck , KL = 0-001G KS EK 2 > 0-0 Curvature ebferh , Ma 20 UK O-16> ~ PEE Tow? (ov = or +0068 = 0.088Usa He reduced Sreh® 08 Faas Toki (ost = 0 USE KX 0-986F, = 0.0RF F, Stress ab C+ 0-9%6F,-d-O83F, =0-899F, fro W, Lengths eer, WL =Dmerras = oY TotoR lest = 0.014 0.899F ~ 0-013F, . Brees nb BD = 0.899% ~0.013AR =0- 886F, Re PES Leng tt chek | KL = 0-001 6H 2-20 = 0 -08E cusvalure ther , UA 0 OIF F 0-643 Totet, ts = 0 eve ous = 0.0574 uring He reduced stren at D, ToteA Strek}. = O.886F HO-05, = 0-UUSF, Strexs ak F = 0.886 - 0-0USF, =. 8UTF, Tork los ef Preteen | ATE Taget pple atria NSO FTE DISSE rD a syaPx cto : tov Armimbe “4a ange ef prortreyy form tie pre tenhiimet tmerete biam Shon In <9 Han nowmak weigh omcrtzAe beans hos my iso Waright Wg, > SAT KAT acing ab transfer ef — prertress wuld, cuss approu- crws 48 bre afres inital strerting RM tendr_ ocd. Fr 30 dows Wy > ASF fy metkely + 0.45 fru un He rears fen boennn tarries hy AAR NOD SrpEimp GED hen we Wit omine 19Q.enm FRAN or 6 Hengly beppated owe he tas Beam tond Ws 2 14. & ENT is Says? jutenee 3 deans oF exerted ar 30 hep Se” ORD LEBm. mere on HO Raterial properties: eae ae Nad to wees a, redariva, huntdity Fry = 1B Une . wediered (Amn Sin stand with vrreny ee wtee MLD meltad Byteman 1 WS My he HAAG ct AEE + wots = bs vo us o ce ge surenined LY twas H 3 yes +) ondo w wy Ww NPS enn ] Ars = 19% Sa (aan ) ArurBing te ACE: Bo > kes Es Bey ee —» sam syomm 150 mnn Doma 1S ne Sbbrawy ASCE Commritte: CL metiod | Fur oe eu mM Boao EE ta ae me es SRS , eer pe fs. = SH ot «C fry - 5s) e £ . GA «life ps cine ce) (1-9) Set ot tea RE > use - FCs +tRA+ES) 7 Bs Tied (6s = 2 Be © 0: FS En ~ Hote lardAllproable Ulmer = Proten ine 2 Prsttennoned — Low < L57. > lon ps~ 4. 83219. CR =e > m= by eel = 4 ; sH > 4, fa, oY mone 84% = Ls. Fe ea eo yee 2 Ne re poste 3mm 2 Ls). 189. 15%Prot A Pretenfened toeam ormm wide ond Yovmm deep pre sitened by ab wits of Gmm Sa, Strened to 12> Trimh ihe Heels Ba tratd lotmreh 10D tm foom +t Loo tton, Rnd tee maw ghrem in tmcrete fmmendately ates tranifer allewing rth, fm tlarh'e hosrening Ff Cmcrete . Dt Hic comerehe undergtes om fortes sharkening Bia wep. ond < pled paimey teers Spe "eelaxation beh caital a cecbe aie ths eho Pet oi of Steen mr Hee wires uning Ace- ASLE method Boo Ay Mtoe fe & UT TE re, gre pes = 20m HOS = 333 mey Fo 2) V2 BI BoM AST Y S ro Ay = be hat ke Bore £2 ts OFete7 4m 2+ (n~ Gs + ioe” MPA Eee aro tt, = Br eID? Po &s a0 #t0® & 5 SE a oy Ee 2imD" Se a 60D Aes epee a A eee e ay ee UW UA STarne ge ‘ | is oe GO 1.36 Ra eee. = OO MIRO ff Ty ~ 2 the OE XP gad VOSHEAR, BOND, AN CHORAG A 4 A bY. a Ve er . Ib Vp f + > Bean wih In ined tend on chess corvied & Shen Carried by verhnrk i = » Uampment rf tendon and vere re Hatey Carrid Gy emurele. © Bean with srnight tendon tm crete ale inctinee any bab fet © Beam wily i fy ensue Ss fe Wage nh Y 4 . ecken thes ROBOTS Cpa ase <— ee Yo fe tendon sas ote Se daveck' e > eee bse ef sachin ie 4% ee render 5 rg aRopeIe® so th hye Siren oF, wer GES susmporen® tetas carried a PORE of dowelsped than ond rem Posh sf eo TBH E COFY crete cored elenaBy folleuing eelanied ond appyencla , IF is peavilt J < te dengn Loan wily no sheas in Concrete Under a given (emdiag - He, Nt. toe deantweric eer per ent oe A Cable eenrels Hie Ra Kemnay rR and Bre ts won iheny Py? SEARED Ty ee um oreke 1 t t Ba te Wt _Sprameen acres loewam » Hof s ot ett Unde, ee sternal Changes abscrptey He developed eat gender, is 6b eufficedt toeding 7 Qty t provided Curved te doveluped sheev En ther cove & to minimtre umuete uy add Hmat be poker of thea mists cowri@d bY ven for enent,© an ae 6 : jf TTT 4 / Ss inclined 7 Flemura? #lecure - theny Ste, Wels Cracking EOE, tenn Gua te principat “prenes ‘ o Uegenot tenn) Art Sth MH brerete computing — erinupal bensie wren ia nae eee preSick ten frmehor of Web Year crack. At tenure. 2h fiexurak sreey cracking ouurs duc + tte Lortotned 2tferk Hreay and mement-. de man searing — rtresy dus te teh ‘ zr & Gwe. wake cae = re Cc d+ Mop, ® Rectangle it , Aste rom ® Planged secKorn | PC es fre oly», Flange to, ae ; s = Ste fore belts Flange & wet & es : bite thare, , b> hr @ Gm sekmn , AabhThar Yesistunte ef umcrere 4 is relohvely — tminshent ushen is AS + high | Asad Haran 0. Umventindd mettude fe Computing outing ay follevos: Bo aA cote ® Ve 2 VE Vp oe normally, 5 © Compute He Hibibuibher e of Nt we LNT eae om heating UNE yrreny RQ =a AD AG~ StaKUL meement fF 2H pHnUpal tenxte stren Chm 07nd te Crean copae PUN PAL hennte mrey ede eaten I amerekt, Moees Mon Vt Vp 8 Yavely” Me Wes the “omcrere VER Do ak any. diven tevet mosechimak area above oer tekteut Ha Lev ert [ee Lentroidal onis be UL GF sea, pr Heth Udvel@ Lompute tne Rare primulpal tendle stress fle repon ding te tue S&S Hi ee Gey = Cty.) “Rec Bx Fly EP WS oft a, a filre, srren- A ‘prentiited emcrete, Beam yelhen Under tre istri bu kim Toomey j j Ree pers HE os fn PGE eked Toe tried eshte) veshient fauk th WS emaete vt the Riche ane ger principal tensile rress ab tie © lentruidet ads, @ N-N teehtan ty TSO KN. and tes JUuNcHor ab i re ee ere LU OD He 7 aM fo Goonn Doome Soto a Fos SetHME MM Ver FE MOTHS = oven) & eo) BALE AO mm” Qa YR Layo wie’ x SELEMOS 2 50 MM we "Tb Vat tol® & GOD “ te > BMPHee Soi Gratin 23) m0 bY Mtg Anz tecktre Ne ? TO eee tO ten Rin AS Brewin bere el & ie a Soe e+ BUG tot = ELI HE [Oo Mm ie ee tel Sc - me eae re tl a 2a es ee ee eye EN Dre greakese? prinuipat Srrey tury ate MM sechm, wether tian mn Seehone Pree Ex- 21) L120 Same oa} before > Rut ft enternat 100d US Increesed | Uy, fe te tee fibre res dingiburen Roum in tis | ang Hae etek vetted eas in tre umcrete VS Vimo ULE LIT ys Compute He Prindert tensile Srves pe ae a rable. she egg meres oF wrress * ISS MPa Pa | 3.e6™ | } oar MPa |09-0211 ACL Dn ofrs shear stvengts evaluah ime a ng. — Sheer sre eq 9719 M Oo w “= > 0.85 5 Powd ai Mi Mew © Vai =) 05 VK + 2 Mat > 0.10% low ushere meg = (2) Cost + tre £9) @ Ven = or9JK + o3fee + OWE bw 4 a whese Mee = Cy) OEY + fre - 2) D Vew - (rT + O-S€pe) OWA + = Baluahior. of web shew erauking CWew) Yon = 4 tg He = ONE wsuatly fer? vo Mowe 0 UGN ER + 003 CpeProt. Ex-3.3, UIST cheek sheets strength fos tle bean, Mow in 1g Oe SHH @+O@ whith is yz tum SPRUE. Given Hak Hey Seer is ahequate fe Was Fp ty on te bots of ih flexuval strenyit, - He 4S MPy USD mas FOKN To —— | rasan a eee tow =14 Dime SeUee 195mm ‘ Ae LEMS ROY f= D3 10% ma! B= Str 07 mar tse = OF MPa Sot: Ae sa 0-0. 4% ee ee ee) omy , lecteuse fury seehore eill ldt— have Flenuset cracking + hea ee Agsfie _ 18 eNOT - gue Mem - os A Peete tn Ne, OV Ag TR + tometee'+ SAS but ‘ 1B- LE KO > 0 UTUG + ODE EME + 4 140 eC 76D +ISP) = WIM Pe.O. 58. f= Ap Ge = ae : = 6D ROS heey = bo3ICN ve = we 66% >= 1%T6 EN = 490 KN 3 Ugo eto ik Me ee es = B49 > ve Obwd O.BSMI4OK 5D Tus) sHups are req? tr carry VurVe = 0-49 4Pa VN eee Ve 2 0-99 140 EF) = BL95 EW Evaluator of tndined flexure? — eradeiing * Raho th Mjy for UDL and umeentrated fo Heple beam nw © w +: Mle wh @ oF O -O F ve Be = we ee ee ee w “ RCC OR) Wp C&- TW) IER Vy eee oa firs emtentroted (rad , ez y 3DB.wrN Preto ee Chek Beary Stren 9h fre ttre sexthone ef idabe, Su Diets wn 14. C95 NSmne frm tre bot fibye «t- senor ©-© x Rye Asfs ~ 1S MOS 21969 EN oe US tS ee & = Sti ee Fe Ig en a Speer sen Sg Coe ee ges Kl Hens vrengin @& eit) wntrol Te = vos lh Pn SUI See eat) Maran +s 7 oe ie Seon fre - Fa) £ a we : wre . 5 ago KOK 39% Fe 1989 0 : [yee * ft eee BoD ayer net eS ge es} MPa ae ot Ai ale eee C= cee ioe Web pera T ek Sbseer 4 " a se me ar OO * ISLS Konen ete es e g % > 2-98 MPa ir Surety © ee re PA cla Ye Wf2 Se eer Be re L Nr ae gre Go a eo ee io 6 ar Hy aie - PEO ee so ee Mer = sre 10> oe : ae eed + Pope mors 119 #9 i = ee. ee re 18410" Beaklos Utbmake Hrent fora ae juke &-© og 4 ee tes res ae alt S Los 6 ES ye en o 0-85 yet ab tekm OO fre ed Tus SHyyups are ee (es cae N0 aber. pian Re eae en PLES we % pois Ss In prestrencd concrete ACE » wde a alia Oarh (ck, Mai a ma more Han biome a KEE «Geo Sein A Ea ae £eve — Wo vein forcement 8 a Va is lem Haan me vu SsUse tomm @ MHrvps Av fo & ye he cht UO a - 1353 ete? os os mm = Comm Min? Ay in Square inches Ptr wee Cy we See ot ae Cfrv prevtrenne? and non-erenyeed facerbes ) es ee Soe Oe WW Ao ~ see 74 Bohid a (a ip grec emer. Par oe aeddve preytres) cfoseg Ab leat eet ty, HO. cetfident ef fein Oe a ey S ee Peo Mek Os = ee ee ee eee f= toa Mea ta Lice re me length sf tronver i atfected by Many parameters AxOhiiasi xetore sf Sreed, sheet! ene Steel , Stren level Surface Uunditin ff wret CC Ceaned, oiled, sured) | umureke Strang , Fe fF 1eeding C fac , repented, jmpu), tore oh Telente “C gradual, , sudden) , Hime ‘ Uependant cere (Penman of, Cortrele Coverage atone He Street, t Lp = Py frs Strand too Sy — rs Hogle wirefr Sa C gratusat and sudden release ak tantte) Sh. ae - et to = te = Us a fiexure bond lengli, Dirdance ACD wde , - fee) My agin iO- aS panel So Hee An artoeded rergt oe flexure nRicaber 4 U2 our eermaas a | SUR ese) He See OIA SE> both transfer 4 flextre lengit, Ree toed ley fe ositiel sechor “9 Casa at Jo — UF) + 0-181 Cfrun fs) &e fa Bearing and anchurage: ALE and For-tenaiming Teshtute CPTPy Use® tre follwing 2) fre og beesing = Stree) on te emerete. HAE Jerviw (ond, bub noe grates than fC pop = _ Ar trente loud, Ale, on, bub Ak greater funn Lui epee on 8 fe where , fe pesmieible Conpremve umache srrend Bo 2 tant een ee aes EE of eomcrebe. anchuroge purface Het geometrically Weal ley + and “untenit uty > Hie? aren Hee anchorage Peo 4 bearing are st te anchorageProt Determine tne teanriny Plate wire rand ae time of aren vent fr a ten dan Umnpiting = te 1L—IL-F mea @ ames ou = USER MPR and ab beruree Post bennioning Re tern Free for lord atrer done) tq KM due to maar Jacleing fesce and fic = 8 MPA dengrn are 1B@re er oA Seve ond re Pe fpr lovable beaming feen, Mm Concrete. after lones Follas guide sexuiee oud yequsremen Arminate ne Hie? ce elate,) fe fep = 06 1S Be oe oer Lene Fr IV L0 K10° eo mnt fines yn, te oee oe ee Uradas arta = [ Crs) = ILL Hee fry tert te pan dereugh | Ame Imes PR lov ow a Leaving — avee Hue plate plate aren = SEEOD + Pr Hge OVEN mm ‘ ones) : = PLto mw pod IN hy ust plate LD we 360 GOD men 7 Ay = GO) CLs) Rated ans: wa EN = 189080 mn a tintAo S 300 EL & FGFS man > 30280 mn” eK Now, chek bearing premure at teanifey tort mor jaueing tod 1990 Ie. e AG py A= ITIO— IL dpe CASE Jf Se sor a ee te Fees, i ce = Stee MEX Here = Ae 10” 2 Ueto MT COLA TE 2 Avene 366 Woe» Acoma porercethinre 2c ta ott Steges)te £ 421 23.11.10 Prestressed Concrete z Anekysis of Sechors fm Flexure os hay te Oe Gs > 158, oF en ee n= 6 (Coa Ge ee eo Fina? fat subtract ’ne, tow from Inthah tre As : 28.110 Ex 5.3, Ae peer tensioned: oeenn’ nes ndspan— crows. gud sechon 2 OMe BY +o house in figure De is prettrene? atte vg Sa ire ‘ef to an lodlala. Steen were See £H , Daredintetty oftes preset — tranifey ite sheen. 1s. vedaced 9 oy, ming + andhosoge (ows and clare shestentey fF umctete - pre writes, as Shown Steel Creputes fue Sheties in Poucwete at traueee: aSt: Totat prestres} in = steel yest ) = 1SdIDD Oke DIS Z = U4orD tA i bee oe Fe A Fr Ze ligiowe WU OTe KBR es ere : te ‘ = — West Vers * = + $93; iS eho ot + L9%E%S ph’ (better) Exe S54 A eprtensimed | bLeded umcrete bean hay a prethey cf 350 Kips in Steel immediately after prethressing, istics = eventuctly yeduezy to 3% dee H tegyses. Tre loca ceyviey feo Le VM oF 10 end Sy apie fe dtp esr ep Oa oe ee fibre, stvenes af aids par ae). Under re inthe umdibon. wi fe peer bres and no Kuve tow . and > Unter tre finet omSibien etre Hee littey pclae aN een PRD BE Fur{ Ue lend.we Se os — J VUELY a 6 «| Fes ms Oo Cage di tings Son 43s 708 fap RIT Go wid 1) tL wer >< fet “eee tj te De = cjeTee = bo ler = = ADS eS hy 6 OTS = - 0.37). Kev tee -2109 KH Cattery 2 & Fed fe. Ma 60+ €ORIS=l0KI0) > ine ere s p A 5 = Uorks 30 ag BooeSMce 5 Lo ITAL eT toes VEE a ares me eo -lLoML + 1.90. + 2.188 2 =19%K KH Chr) = 0:15 ES GottemyALO Shes ine , Stress cele Werking Cracking Ultimate (md lod Lond Land — final sven 10 Stee? vantidering Some (ise) like Ramc Shortening & anchrrnge Ag’ —» OV: Shrery em wider ing Sudden tomes Uice failure a formwork © Bue to girder load Bun re girder lod tacren ted — Utkeerlyy non- Linear’) Be 3 shrews vw shen 4 Beye sven Atcreared! due to some [ony DEF 4 shen fr bmded beary Pe ine poems Coen Pi Ulhmate shen DER) 3 Stren fr Unbanctet loenn, dee te sliperyfry Unbrided beam, ‘eee = Eer mint Leptet| stabi | ateng, t CRRE tan = M a= frdxn- J eo kn Traxoweligd strain, Ames oy eo c Ee ao Average stre z a MyBs AG. te ad Pee yy eo oy eee Bx- 56 skh Sr > 30d ME Superimposed towd = 75D pli L= 40’ es es ine pio. 7 mse ON treo PH 12800? en > nw eh a sa" rT he’ @ Dead Kuve Lond “a * apa Ot ee ~ 11d EoD HF = 8 = #202 Due prettress a = te EG sot) © TL ciao ohne Nee = 219 oe MA goorp He oy fee sheal Wve my so ES = B10 nh fia Stress #5, Fp | = oe 4 = te LE S90 2 te PP Tre tres = tremor + ULtO * ILIV. PHQi) fy unbmded oes beam (eee oe See foe eee peated is Goa lem ete | oe ts Gb-3 Pal cel tUn oe Mere Ce By) ox lp aie VP mma ome (onal yan Ox eS on 4 ae sO MY Loe gS. % oan a ac ad Tg & 3&y FA MM) - & #r2r20 = 1186 PA ie ee Gl SE D 1s Totee irrery > 20 070 +ugo = Mt18o PH< tee Roe Cor ke) & a a ag hall = PUChae, 2) Se Met feae AS La a iS z ft Me Mahe, = Pye ae” a sao ra aerate x es se oS te) Ae Pome te Rt) = ws Kf ey aa Ce tke) seine CE - ae et bo K LEB sane & 4 e Ngee theere ECIANO Umit f UlHmote pument + Uptse Uibinnde einer Ee UI NE Re : 4 | ta PebA vtement Saad ser Patt eo cr ae Ls prerwerning jstert where , Ard G40r 7 os), €bGos> Don prestrening ster as Where, wr efole ane 393 ca = j 1 i Ke eta on Ota rie 76 Ci ioo apa capers tem | breateing ot rhe whe ' Alleving crackin ay freC ie wan ee) ta ost pe les He about OL > ge Umerte noe ten Pan tes eye ty = Fer Fes os mes} BA = aps frs 2 = Mr a ra (FIED & | aes ths s FPS | oo tae ee oa |*k See ie a- Ee eC Sy Me Ags fre PENIS Ars frs odiak ft ok a eee eD) — elles are psa Orit ape fs : ee > Da oe OP Re oC ae frs sexe a APs fr Gots i) Ex- 5-8 ’ : aes Pars aE a yt fae, > 1bo teh DLS? wn 2a ene rue FA os i > em CF Oe Je cee eee ie Since Pre ee ee iF ane 9} : eet ee ee ee bo 1 oie i = oe OE +e C1BZE SOP: ees re 3 Leto are? = Tse A ae ries e ogee HAE > CIES 5 aot eOr AGP) 4 later EN > Wane CAe oat b See AS hen toner C2-M)Jo> 0:9" Ceres mie! GES cal ] = te 10 kK-In2.001 Bx- 59 ans? ws" shin. 2 Brel S ENE _ cette oe a BESS fs > La CS Oe ee REETD a" Ss tae Oe ee 236 = 866K co 0-85 ee MIRA A > B66 SR nee? >t" pct AE cere TERE! = £66 VS LEY nr oar (kK Aang =, a bt 1G te Peel 2 eee eS Ow SS eC rete Cam nese Coma he -"H)I ieee branes ep SAPS a | mp = eee ae | . j Apt ap OSH TO Cis- 5-5) © es ehieiinn | Poy) teeth ot Z.tqge-wu> UME | ag CIV Ya Ries 9 ee are ey Y pred C18 Sh) WA759+98 tertEx- Ib 36" oe a Su” Te" = lay @ TmneSintely ofter Pre hegets - A 4 ps. Set ere yrerin gy => Soest dH Pr > 550, MP Fe > USD FIP Is eee REY Con Le NM pe too nr, Ree te cast tin place tab yeti Sst eT EM te, UE lewd Aps = 34 ing frus Wo kK , f= 7 KH ee ety = Ut RE ‘¥ wee aaeD SSD KAY coms UboSE The 2 AS Fee f.- 465% Syee et NLT NB ~ ne Leese f foe tr ttem = — phe @ Arter tus ff pvestr]ens mre ae @ Meer = Fee onli - @ After Pre vee oe peor nse pruring (A fo otab a appucakon, cb OMA Lond se ee SY BI ao” eee ie eeeOsh oo undlh of beam rene Grn tee Design of Sechims fer Fiexvre Holt Primary Design Prelimanary Dengan: . ess » Effective prastrass , ART ee & n adhe 00h = 065 — ee / - Bee fi Ur afr * se . s prangabe hee | o auPre, ae > ae Ex — 6+! Tora) memenk » Mr ™ Bre ky Overartt eel bh > 96” q Pea a Ve OB Pa ; SiRogkle « Wives. alee ani geee (ON Retro Sok: i Ye es gree es TO, RS Bask BFA ; cig, eee > Sh ree j acy He os Awe 13 be SOD ao 7 ee Seat Die a ities 'g es 0. SA 1G EDa Mey, - AI > 20~ 307, 4T Seok _ Sey aces SIE Na oe LD Seckion— Givder Merman Siem hh bt Me > Say) gabe ee approtimakels (ee sf J » SeBL te H = OS™ > Re wry ei’ ee EARS, Vs at” Pr se ae. Prercred dinky MpeRnes = “ae 198 in > ha te \ NS teded wament > e-he WS~2.0 Me e Pe DE CEM ee Bo Mee —S 0-50, \ Memenr due an lve Lowd