tydkifBuD; (5) - toif;awmfeSifhyGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;(The Church and The Sacraments)

toif;awmftaMumif;(The Church)
usrf;pmu toif;awmftaMumif;udk rMumcPajymjyaomaMumifh? toif;awmftaMumif;udk oDMo
avmf*sDwGif oD;oefYu@w&yfcGJí pepfwusavhvm&jcif;jzpfonf/ tcsKdUaom"r®opfusrf;pmtkyfrsm;u toif;
awmftaMumif;udkom t"duxm;avh½SdMuonf/ wrefawmf0wÅKu "r®opftoif;awmfrsm;\ pkpnf;jcif; t
aMumif;udkajymjyonf? aum&defokMo0g'pmyxraqmifu bk&m;ocifonf rdrdtoif;awmfudk opöm½Sdawmfrl
onfqdkonfhtaMumif; ajymjyonf(1;9)? {zufMo0g'pmu toif;awmfonf c&pfawmf\cE¨mjzpfonf qdkonfh
t"dutcsufrSaeí toif;awmftaMumif;ajymjyonf (1;22? 23? 5;30-32)? aumavmoJMo0g'pmu c&pf
awmfonf toif;awmf\OD;acgif;jzpfonfqdkaom cef;em;vSonfhtrSefw&m;taMumif;ajymjyonf (1;18? 2;
10)? wdarmaoMo0g'pm yxraqmifu toif;awmfxJwGif wifhw,fpGm rnfodkYjyKrl&rnfhtaMumif; ajymjy
onf (3;15)? wdwkMo0g'pmu toif;awmfonf pepfwus½Sdjcif;udk t"duxm;&rnfhtaMumif; ajymjyygonf
(1;5)/
xdkYaMumifh toif;awmftaMumif;udk vpfvsL½Ijcif;? ta&;rBuD;[k ,lqjcif;wdkYudk rvkyfoifhyg/ odkYaomf
,aeYacwfwGif toif;awmfeSifhywfoufí usrf;pmu rnfoo dkY ifay;aMumif; odol tvGefenf;aeygonf/
xdkYtwl toif;awmf\ ta&;BuD;rIudk tav;xm;olvnf; tvGef;enf;vmygonf/
usrf;pma&;&mwGifoHk;aom *&dbmompum;u toif;awmfqdkonfhpum;vHk;udk ]]ac:xm;olrsm;}}[k
ajymygonf/ xdkYaMumifh toif;awmfqdkonfhpum;vHk;udk tjrifhqHk;? taumif;qHk;t"dyÜg,fjzifhajym&vQif u,f
wifjcif;&olrsm;udkom &nfñTef;onf[k em;vnf&ygonf/ xdkpum;vHk;u rnfolwdkYonf toif;ol^om;rsm;
jzpfMuonfudk owd&apygonf/ ]]tarSmifxkxJrSaeí tHhMozG,f&mtvif;awmfodkY ac:xm;jcif;cH&olrsm;}}jzpf
Muygonf (1ay 2;9)/ xdkYaMumifh olwdkY toif;awmfwGif ae&m&Mu&jcif;onf aus;Zl;awmfoufoufaMumifh
jzpfygonf qdkonfudkvnf; owdjyKrdapygonf/ olwdkY\ a½G;cs,frIaMumifh? vkyfudkifrIaMumifh toif;ol^om;
rsm; jzpfvmMuonfr[kwf? bk&m;ocif\ac:awmfrljcif;aMumifhom jzpfygonf/
toif;awmf\toif;ol^om;rsm;udk ac:awmfrlxm;onf[k qdjk cif;onf? 4if;wdkYudk tjypfrSu,fwif
xm;jcif; (tarSmifxkrSac:xkwfjcif;)udkom &nfñTef;onfr[kwfyg? 4if;wdkY\ urÇmBuD;eSifhurÇmBuD;\ 'kp½dkufqdk;
npfjcif;rsm;rS oD;oefYcGJxm;jcif;udkvnf; &nfñTef;ygonf (2aum 6;14-18)/ xdkYaMumifh toif;awmf qdkonfh
trnfu toif;ol^om;rsm;\ emcHjcif;? oefY½Sif;jcif;wdkYudk ½Sif;jyp&mrvdkbJ oabmaygufaeapygonf/
toif;ol^om;rsm;[k ajymaevQuf roefY½Sif;olrsm;onf toif;awmfqdkonfhtrnfeSifh rxdkufwefyg/
oefY½Sif;jcif;onf toif;awmf\ wu,fhjzpfwnfzdkYtwGuf r½Sdrjzpfvdktyfygonf/ oefY½Sif;jcif;odkY
toif;ol^om;rsm;udk ac:xm;jcif;jzpfygonf? a½G;aumufjcif;jzpfygonf ({zuf 1;4)? u,fwifcH&zdkY ac:xm;
jcif;jzpfygonf (aum 1;21?22)/ toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;onf tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdk
aomf 4if;onf toif;awmfxJü bk&m;ocifxm;½Sdaom &nf½G,fcsufeSifhqdkifíjzpfygonf/ toif;awmfjzpfwnf
ae&jcif;\ taMumif;t&if;rSm bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmftwGufjzpfonf ({zuf 1;6? 12)/ toif;awmf\ oefY
½Sif;jcif;? toif;ol^om;rsm;\oefY½Sif;jcif;jzifh xd&k nf½G,fcsuf taumiftxnfay:vmygonf/ roefY½Sif;aom
toif;awmf? roefY½Sif;aomtoif;ol^om;rsm;eSifh jynfhaeaomtoif;awmfu bk&m;ocifhbkef;awmfudk rxif
½Sm;apyg? rxif½Sm;apekdifyg/ txl;ojzifh toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;rSaeí bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmfonf xGef;
vif;awmufyaeygonf/
,aeYacwftoif;awmf\toif;ol^om;rsm; ]]ac:xm;jcif;}}cH&olrsm;taeeSifh toufr½SifMuawmh
jcif;onf toif;awmftwGuf ½Sufp&mjzpfygonf? epfem&rIjzpfygonf/ tu,fítoif;awmfonf rdrd\oif
Mum;ayrIü4if;? toif;ol^om;rsm;\ aexdkifyHkü4if; vufawGYjyKrlrIü4if; urÇmBuD;eSifh bmrSrjcm;em;awmhvQif
toif;awmf\ oufaocHjcif;onf rnfodkYrQ oufa&mufrI ½Sad wmhrnfr[kwfyg/ toif;awmf\*kPfusufoa&?
vrf;aysmufaeaomurÇmBuD;odkY toif;awmf\oufaocHjcif;\ *kPfusufoa&onf ]]ac:xm;jcif;cH&olrsm;}}

1
qdkonfhtrSefw&m;tay:? oD;oefYjzpfjcif;? oefY½Sif;jcif;tay: wnfrSDaeygonf/ odkYrSom urÇmBuD;eSifhjcm;em;
onf[k jrifekdifygrnf/
xdkYaMumifh c&pfawmf\toif;awmf\ toif;ol^om;rsm;tm;vHk; bk&m;ocifha½SUawmfarSmufwGif oefY
½Sif;olrsm;? tjypfwif rcHxdkufolrsm; jzpfekdifMu&ef qkawmif;Mu&ygrnf ({zuf 1;4? 6)/ xdkenf;vrf;jzifhom
toif;awmf\vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;? oufaocHjcif;rsm;onf wdk;yGm;rnfjzpfygonf/

a'oEÅ&toif;awmfeSifhudk,fcE¨mtdkif'D,mtaMumif;(Congregation and Body)

toif;awmftaMumif;udk ajymonfhtcg? usrf;pmonf toif;awmf qdkonfhpum;vHk;udk tNrJwrf; yHkpH
wrsKd;xJeSifh oHk;avhr½Sdyg/ 0wfjyKjcif;jyKvkyfMuonfh taqmuftOD;udk b,fawmhrS toif;awmf[k rac:yg/
usrf;pmu toif;awmf qdkonfhpum;vHk;udk ae&ma'owcküaexdkifMuonfh ,HkMunfol tpkudk &nfñTef;avh½Sd
ygonf (1aum 1;2? Asm 2;1? 8? 12)? (odkY) vlYordkif;wavQmufü½Sdaom bk&m;ocif\a½G;aumufjcif;cH&í
u,fwifjcif;&olrsm;yg0ifonfh tkyfpkBuD;udk (udk,fcE¨m[kvnf; yHkaqmifíac:wwfygonf)&nfñTef;ygonf ({
zuf 1;23)/
toif;awmfudk c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨m [kvnf;ac:ovdk? a'oEÅ&toif;awmf(ae&mwckwGif½Sdaeonfh
,HkMunfol tpkta0;)[kvnf; ac:ygonf/ 4if;wdkYeSpfckMum;½Sd jcm;em;rIudk yHkpHtawmfrsm;rsm;eSifh ajymí&yg
onf/ wcgw&H toif;awmf a'oEÅ&toif;awmftaeeSifh wnfaxmifxm;aomtoif;awmf(institute)[k ac:
ygonf/ (odkY) jrif&aomtoif;awmf(visible)[kac:ygonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf jrif&íjzpfonf/ urÇmay:
wGif wnfaxmifxm;onfhyHkpHjzifh jrifae&onf/ xdkYtwl u,fwifjcif;cH&olrsm; tpkta0;udkvnf; rjrif&aom
toif;awmf(invisible) (odkY) toif;awmf\Mo*Jef;epfZif[k ac:ygonf/(organism= Mo*Jef;epfZif qdkonfrSm t
ouf½SifaomowÅ0g[k t"dyÜg,f&ygonf)/ xdkodkYac:&jcif;rSm toif;awmfonf c&pfawmfütouf½Sifaeí jzpf
ygonf/ rjrif&aomtoif;awmf[k ajym&jcif;rSm toif;awmf\tqHk;owf e,fedrdwf rnfonfhae&mtxdjzpf
onfudk rjrifekdifíjzpfygonf/
toif;awmfudk udk,fcE¨mwcktaeeSifhMunfhonfhtcg 4if;wGif bk&m;ocifu a½G;aumufu,fwifxm;
olrsm;om yg0ifygonf (1ay 2;9)/ odkYaomf a'oEÅ&toif;awmfxJwGifawmh tNrJwrf; ta,mifaqmifrsm;yg
wwfygonf (Asm 2; 14-15? 3;17-18)/ toif;awmfudk udk,fcE¨mwcktaeeSifhMunfhvQif 4if;wGif aoNyD;,Hk
Munfolrsm;? touf½SifaeqJ ,HkMunfolrsm;? c&pfawmfü a½G;aumufxm;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf; rarG;zGm;Muao;ol
rsm;? u,fwifjcif;udk r&Muao;olrsm; yg0ifMuygonf/ toif;awmftm; a'oEÅ&toif;awmftaeeSifh Munfh
aomtcg 4if;wGif ajrBuD;ay:½Sd tcsdeftydkif;tjcm;wckwGif touf½SifaeMuonfh vlwpkom yg0ifygonf/
xdkodkY a'oEÅ&qdkonfeSifhudk,fcE¨mwckqdkonfudk jcm;em;vQuf em;vnfjcif;onf ta&;BuD;ygonf/
urÇmay:wGif a'oEÅ&toif;awmf trsm;tjym;½Sdrnf rSefaomfvnf;(Asm 2? 3)? c&pfawmf\cE¨mrSm wckwnf;
om ½Sdygonf(1aum 12;12)/ xdkcE¨mudk 4if;\&efolrsm;u remusifapekdif? rzsufqD;ekdifyg (róJ 16;18)/ odkY
aomf a'oEÅ&toif;awmfudkrl vHk;0aysmufoGm;atmif zsufqD;ekdifygonf? zsufvnf;zsufqD;avh½Sdygonf (1
aum 1;11? Asm 3;1? 16)/ xdkYtjyif a'oEÅ&toif;awmfwckonf c&pfawmf\toif;awmftjzpfrS a½GUavQmh
oGm;ekdifygonf (Asm 2;5)/ toif;awmftm; xdkteSpfom&eSpfrsKd;jzifh jcm;em;pGmem;vnf&ygrnf? xdktcg ½IyfaxG;
rIrsm; r½Sdekdifawmhyg/
toif;ol^om;rsm;eSifhywfoufíajym&vQif? toif;awmfudk a'oEÅ&taeeSifh4if;? (c&pfawmf\)udk,f
cE¨mtaeeSifh4if; em;vnfjcif;onf ta&;BuD;jyefygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYtaeeSifh a'oEÅ&toif;awmfwckwGif yg
0ifzdkY&ef wm0ef½SdMuaomfvnf;(a[NAJ 10;25)? c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨modkY yg0if&jcif;tcGifhudkrl bk&m;ocifu a½G;
aumufjcif;jzifh4if;? u&medukef;ay:oGef;aom taoG;awmftm;jzifh4if; vkyfay;jcif;jzpfygonf(aum 1;12-14)/
rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? toif;awmfqdkaompum;vHk;wckudk xdkodkYt"dyÜg,feSpfrsKd;jzifh jcm;em;í&aomfvnf;
wcgw&HwGifrl eSpfckpvHk;aomteSpfom&jzifh wBudrfxJwGif toHk;jyKwwfjyefygonf/ c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨m w
pdwfwydkif;udk a'oEÅ&toif;awmfwGif awGY&aomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYc&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨m wpdwfwydkif;
½Sdaeíom a'oEÅ&toif;awmfudk toif;awmf[k ac:ekdif&jcif;jzpfonf/
2
 uRefawmfwdkY bmudkajymaeMuoenf;qdkaomf? toif;awmfqdkonfh pum;vHk;udk trSefekdifqHk; t"dyÜg,f
eSifh zGifhqdk&vQif u,fwifjcif;&aomvlwpkomvQif yg0ifaomtpkta0;wck [líjzpfygrnf/ tcsKdUaom a'oEÅ
&toif;awmfrsm;udk usrf;pmxJü toif;awmf[k rSefuefpGmac:ygonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf u,fwifjcif;cH&
olrsm; yg0ifaeíjzpfonf? bmeSifhwloenf;qdkaomf "r®a[mif;umv tpöa&;ekdifiHudk ppfrSefaomtpöa&;rsm;yg
0ifí tpöa&;[k ac:cJhonfeSifhwlygrnf (a&m 2;28-29? 9;6? *vmwd 3;29)/
xdkYaMumifh toif;awmfeSifhywfoufonf usrf;pm\oifay;rIrsm;udk avhvmMuygrnf? xdkodkYjzifh toif;
awmfudk c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨mtaejzifh4if;? zGJYpnf;wnfaxmifxm;aomtzGJYtpnf;taeeSifh4if; cspfjrwfekd;um?
½dkaoav;pm;vmMuygrnf/

toif;awmf\trnfrsm;taMumif;(The Names of the Church)

usrf;pmxJwGif toif;awmftwGuf trnftrsKd;rsKd;udk rsm;jym;pGmoHk;xm;ygonf/ xdkemrnfrsm;onf
bk&m;ocifu toif;awmfeSifhywfoufí uRefawmfwdkYudkodapcsifaom Asm'dwfzGifhjycsufrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ em
rnfwckpDu toif;awmf\ta&;BuD;rI wckpDudk ajymjyMuygonf/
toif;awmfqdkaomtrnfonf ]]ac:xkwfxm;olrsm;}}[k t"dyÜg,f&onf? bk&m;ocifu ol\vlrsm;udk
tarSmifxJrS tHhMozG,ftvif;odkY rdrd\ekwfuywfawmfjzifh ac:xkwfxm;onf? xdkYaemuf xljcm;aomvlwpkt
jzpf zGJUpnf;vdkufonf qdkonfhtaMumif;udkajymjyonf (1ay 2;9)/ toif;awmfqdkonfhtrnftm; usrf;pmwGif
trsm;qHk;oHk;onfudk tHhMop&mr½Sdyg/ 4if;emrnfu toif;awmf\jzpfwnfrIeSifh aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm; cHpm;ae
&rIwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ ac:awmfrljcif;eSifh tpdk;&awmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmfaMumifhomjzpfjcif;udk az:jyaeyg
onf/
toif;awmfudk c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨m[kvnf;ac:ygonf (1aum 12;12-27)/ þemrnfu toif;
awmf\ OD;acgif;tjzpf c&pfawmf\bkef;usufoa&udk uRefawmfwdkYtm; owd&apygonf/ c&pfawmfeSifh nDñGwf
pGm touf½Sifaejcif;? toif;ol^om;rsm; wOD;eSifhwOD;Mum; qufEG,faerIwdkYudk owd&apygonf/ toif;awmf
qdkonfh c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨mwGif c&pf,mefwdkYonf wOD;eSifhwOD; t*Fgrsm;jzpfMuonf? xdkYtjyif c&pfawmf\
t*Fgrsm;vnf; jzpfMuygonf/
xdk c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨mqdkonfhtrnfudk txl;ojzifh {zufMo0g'pmeSifh aumavmoJMo0g'pmwdkYwGif
toHk;jyKygonf/ txl;jyKcsuf tenf;i,fuGJjym;vQuf oHk;Muonf/ {zufMo0g'pmwGif toif;awmfonf
tb,fenf; qdkonfeSifh c&pfawmfaMumifh&aom toif;awmf\bkef;usufoa&udk txl;jyKygonf/ aumavm
oJMo0g'pmwGifrl c&pfawmfonf toif;awmf\ bkef;usufoa&jynfh0aom OD;acgif;jzpfonf[k txl;jyKyg
onf/
usrf;pmu toif;awmfudk pyspfEG,fyifeSifhvnf;eIdif;ygonf (a,m 15;1-6)/ opfyiftaeeSifhvnf;az:
jyygonf (a&mr 11;16-24)/ "r®a[mif;usrf;pmwGifvnf; xdkeSpfrsKd;udkoHk;xm;onfudkawGY&ygonf (qmvH 80;
8? a[½Sm 5;1-7)/ xdkYaMumifh tpöa&;eSifhtoif;awmfonf wckwnf;jzpfaMumif; ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY
aom EIdif;,SOfrIrsm;u c&pfawmfeSifhtoif;awmfMum; nDñGwfrI? qufEG,frIonf rnfrQeD;uyfvSonfudk ajymae
jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif toif;awmf\ c&pfawmftay: vHk;vHk;vQm;vQm; rSDcdkae&rIudkvnf; ajymjyygonf/ ol
onf (pyspf)EG,fyifjzpfonf? uRefawmfwdkYonf tudkif;tcufrsm;jzpfMuygonf/
aemuf jcm;em;aom trnfwckrSm bk&m;ocif\Adr®mefawmf qdkonfhtrnfjzpfonf (1aum 3;16-17?
2aum 6;16? {zuf 2;20-21) (odkY) bk&m;ocif\tdrf [kvnf;ac:ygonf (1wd 3;15? a[NAJ 3;6? 1ay 2;4-
9)/ owdjyK&rnfrSm toif;awmf awGYpHkaomae&m taqmuftOD;udk ac:jcif;r[kwfbJ? ,HkMunfolrsm; pka0;ae
jcif;udk bk&m;ocif\tdrf [kac:jcif;jzpfonf/ toif;awmfudk Adr®mefawmfuJhodkYaom taqmuftODeSifh cdkif;EIdif;
aomtcg? 4if;\vSyjcif; (odkY) jrwfedk;p&maumif;jcif;? nDñGwfaejcif;wdkYudk owd&apygonf/ xdk0dnmOfa&;&m
taqmuftOD;wGif ,HkMunfol wOD;pDwdkif;twGuf ae&m½Sdygonf/ xdkYtjyif taqmuftODwckwGif rsKd;pHkaom
ypönf;rsm; qif,ifxm;ouJhodkY wOD;eSifhwOD; rwlMuaom toif;ol^om;rsm;onf toif;awmfwGif ae&mrsKd;pHk

3
udk 0if,lMu&ygonf (1aum 12)/ odkYaomf toif;ol^om;tm;vHk;onf bk&m;ocifuydkifqdkifaom xdkt
aqmuftOD;\ tpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpfMuygonf/
tdrf? taqmuftOD;? Adr®mefawmf[k toif;awmfudkac:onfhtcg? t"dut"dyÜg,frSm xdkae&monf
bk&m;ocif olYvlrsm;eSifhtwl aeaomae&mjzpfonf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf olYvlrsm;eSifht
wl olwdkY\OD;acgif;jzpfaom c&pfawmftm;jzifh wrdk;&dyfatmufwGif rdom;pkuJhodkY aexdkifawmfrlygonf/ xdkae&m
wGif bk&m;ocifeSifh olYvlrsm; &if;eSD;pGmqufqHMuonf? olwdkYxHwGif rdrd\y#dnmOfudkjyKawmfrlonf? olwdkYudk
xm0&aumif;csD;ay;awmfrlygonf/

toif;awmf\tjcm;trnfrsm;taMumif;(Other Names for Church)

usrf;pmu toif;awmftwGuf trnftajrmuftrsm; oHk;pGJonfudk awGYcJhMuNyDjzpfonf/ xdkodkY oHk;jcif;
onf toif;awmfqdkonfrSm tb,fenf;qdkonfudk od&efeSifh toif;awmfudk cspfwwf&efjzpfonf/ xdktrnf
rsm;udk Munfhjcif;jzifh toif;awmfonf bk&m;ocif\ rsufvHk;awmfrsm;a½SUwGif rnfrQta&;BuD;onfudk odekdifyg
rnf? xdkodkYyif uRefawmfwdkY rsufvHk;rsm;a½SUwGifvnf; jzpfoifhygonf/
xdkemrnfrsm;udk pka0;vQuf a[NAJMo0g'pm 12;22-24 wGifawGY&ygonf/ xdkpmydk'frsm;wGif toif;
awmfudk Zdtkefawmif? touf½Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\NrKdUawmf? aumif;uifa*s½kqvifNrKdU? taxGtaxGt
pnf;ta0;BuD;? qdkvdkonfrSm? aumif;uifbHküa&;om;xm;aom om;OD;wdkY\toif;awmf [líac:xm;ygonf/
toif;awmfonf "r®opfumv\ oefY½Sif;aomekdifiHawmfvnf;jzpfygonf (1ay 2;9)/
þae&mrSaeí toif;awmfeSifhtpöa&;onf twlwlyifjzpfaMumif; oif&ygonf/ tpöa&;qdkonfrSm
"r®a[mif;umvtoif;awmfjzpfNyD;? toif;awmfonf "r®opfumvtpöa&;jzpfygonf/ rdrdaexdkif&mtjzpf bk
&m;ocifu a½G;cs,faom? tpöa&;ekdifiH\NrKdUawmftwGuf toHk;jyKaom emrnfrsm;udk "r®opfusrf;pmwGif t
oif;awmf\trnftjzpf oHk;xm;ygonf/ xdkodkYyif Asm'dwu f srf; 21 ü aumif;uifwrefu a,m[efudk bk&m;
ocif\NrKdUawmf? a,½k½SvifNrKdUopf? odk;oi,f\ZeD;[k toif;awmfudk jycJhcsdefwGifvnf; awGY&ygonf/
þae&mwGif tqHk;owf ed*Hk;csKyf oufaocHjcif;wrsKd;udk awGY&ygrnf/ xdkoufaocHjcif;rSm toif;
awmfonf (pyspf)EG,fyif(a,m 15;1-6 eSifh qmvH 80;8 wdkYudkEIdif;,SOfMunfhyg)? bk&m;ocif\Adr®mefawmf? bk
&m;ocif\tdrf? Zdtkefawmif? a,½k½Svif? touf½Sifaombk&m;ocif\NrKdUawmf ponfwdkYjzpfygonf[k ajym
aeojzifh "r®opfumv\toif;awmfonf "r®a[mif;umv½Sdtpöa&;wdkYeSifh bmrqdkwlaMumif; oHo,rjzpf
atmif oabmaygufapjcif; jzpfonf/
xdktcsufudk uRefawmfwdkYydkírajymcif? xdkemrnfrsm;\ta&;ygrIudk *½kjyKapcsifygonf/ toif;awmfudk
NrKdUawmf? ekdifiHawmf tjzpfaz:jyae&m? 4if;onf bk&ifwyg;½Sdaom? Oya'rsm;? ,Ofaus;rIrsm;? bmompum;rsm;
toD;oD;ydkifqdkifMuonfh 0dnmOfa&;&m "eó[m, ekdifiHawmfwrsKd;jzpfaMumif;udk az:jyaejcif;jzpfygonf/ t
oif;ol^om;rsm;onf xdkekdifiHawmf\ ekdifiHom;rsm;jzpfMuygonf? ekdifiHom;wdkY\&ydkifcGifh tcGifhta&; tm;vHk;udk
ydkifqdkifMuaom ekdifiHom;rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ xdkekdiif HawmfxJwGif 4if;wdkYudk &efolrsm;\&efrS bk&ifwumwdkY\ bk
&ifu umuG,fay;um aocsmpGmtkyfcsKyfawmfrlygonf/
odkYaomf toif;awmfonf 0dnmOfa&;&mekdifiHawmf NrKdUawmf jzpfygonf/ ,©ifuvnf;xdkodkYjzpfovdk ,©K
vnf; xdkodkYyifjzpfygonf/ 4if;\wHwdkif;rsm;onf u,fwifjcif;jzpfonf? 4if;\t0ifwHcg;rsm;onf csD;rGrf;jcif;
jzpfygonf (a[½Sm 60;18)/ 4if;\ ]]aomh}}rsm;rSm {0Ha*vdw&m;a[mjcif;eSifh c&pf,mefwdkY\ pnf;urf;xdef;
odrf;jcif;udk vufawGYusifhoHk;jcif;wdkY jzpfMuygonf (róJ 16;19? 18;15-20)/ toif;awmf\ tajccHtkwfjrpf
rsm;rSm wrefawmfrsm;\oGefoifrI? ya&mzufrsm;\ oGefoifrIwdkYjzpfMuygonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm usrf;pmawmfjrwf
udkjzpfygonf ({zuf 2;20-22? Asm 21;14)/
toif;awmfudk aemufwcg cHwyfjzpfaom ZdtkefawmifeSifhaz:jyygonf/ ajymcsifonfrSm toif;awmf
onf rdrdbk&if\tkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGif rnfolrS rekdifatmif cdkifrmaom cHwyfBuD;jzpfonf qdkonfhtaMumif;
jzpfonf(qmvH 48;12-14)/ xdkodkYaom wHwdkif;rsm;? t0ifwHcg;rsm;? aomhrsm;½SdvQufeSifh rnfolu ekdifekdifygrnf

4
enf;¿ xdkYaMumifh i&J\wHcg;rsm;uyif toif;awmfudk qefYusifí tekdifr&ekdif[k ajymonfhtcg tHhMop&m
r[kwfawmhyg (róJ 16;18)/
odkYaomf xdktjzpfrSefrsm;udk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhom awGYjrifekdifygrnf/ urÇmBuD;\rsufvHk;rsm;a½SUwGifawmh
toif;awmfonf tNrJwrf; ao;i,fvSygonf? txifao;cHt<uif;tusef? tkyfpki,fuav;tjzpfom½Sdygonf
(vkum 12;32)? O,mOfaxmifhrS wJi,fav;? ocGm;NcHxJ½Sdwif;ukyfuav;? &efolt0dkif;cHae&aom NrKdUawmfrQ
om jzpfygonf (a[½Sm 1;8)/ ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhom toif;awmfonf ]]wnfNidrfvSyaoma*s½k½SvifNrKdU? aMumuf
vefYzdkYaumif;aom tvHawmfrsm;jzifhwyfrawmfBuD;}}tjzpf jrifawGUekdifygonf (a½SmvrkefoDcsif; 6;4? 10)/
xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf ,HkMunfjcif;eSifh Zdtkeftem;ü oGm;vmMuygrnf? 4if;\arQmfpifrsm;taMumif;udk
aocsmajymMuygrnf? 4if;\tumtuG,fwHwdkif;rsm;udk aocsmpGmrSwfom;Muygrnf? 4if;\eef;awmf&mrsm;udk
aocsmpGm pOf;pm;qifjcifMuygrnf/ xdkodkYjyKvQif bk&m;ocifonf toif;awmf\bk&m;ocif jzpfonf[k ao
csmpGm odvmygrnf (qmvH 48;12-14)/

toif;awmfeSifhtpöa&;taMumif;(Church and Israel)

usrf;pmxJwGif tpöa&;eSifhtoif;awmfudk twlwljzpfonf[kaz:jyaom emrnftrsm;tjym;? az:jy
csuftrsm;tjym;udk uRefawmfwdkY jyocJhMuNyD;jzpfonf/ toif;awmfonf Zdtkefawmifjzpfonf? toif;awmf
onf aumif;uifeSifhqdkifaom? oefY½Sif;aom a,½k½SvifNrKdUjzpfonf (a[NAJ 12;22-24? Asm 21;9-10)? toif;
awmfonf oefY½Sif;aomekdifiHjzpfonf (1ay 2;9)? pyspEf G,fyifjzpfonf (a,m 15;1-6? qmvH 80;8)? toif;
awmfonf bk&m;ocif\owdkYorD;jzpfonf ({zuf 5;31-32? Asm 21;9-10)/ toif;awmfonf "r®a[mif;um
vu tpöa&;jzpfcJhorQudk ydkifqdkifonf/
toif;awmfeSifhtpöa&;wdkY\ wxyfwnf;jzpfjcif;udk ydí k rSefapaompum;pkrSm usrf;pmu tpöa&;udk
]]oJuEÅm&xJ½Sdtoif;awmf}}[k ac:aejcif;ujzpfonf (wref 7;38? q&m,k'oefusrf;wGif rxif½Sm;yg)/
xdkuJhodkYyif ekdifiHrsm;xJrS bk&m;ocifa½G;aumufxm;olrsm;udk ppfrSefaomtpöa&;? *sL;tppf[kac:yg
onf (a&mr 2;28-29? 9;8? *vmwd 3;29? zd 3;3)/ xdkYtjyif ya&mzufusrf;rsm;ü tpöa&;ekdifiHudk &nfñTef;o
uJhodkY ya&mzufjyK a&;om;xm;onfrsm;udk "r®opfusrf;wGif toif;awmfjzpfonf[k ajymxm;onfudkawGY&yg
onf (a[ma½S 1;10 onf a&mr 9;24-26 wGifjynfhpHkaMumif; EIdif;,SOfzwfMunfhyg? tmrkwf 9;11-15 eSifh 4if;
\jynfhpHkjcif; wref 15;13-17)/
xdktcsufonf toif;awmftaMumif;avhvm&mwGif ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfygonf/ þ½IaxmifhrSaeíom
"r®a[mif;udkMunfh&rnf? xdktcg 4if;\ordkif;? owday;jcif;rsm;? uwday;jcif;rsm;onf toif;awmftwGuf jzpf
vmygonf/ tu,fí "r®a[mif;usrf;pmrsm;onf toif;awmfeSifhwxyfwnf;r[kwfaom vlwrsKd;twGufom
a&;cJhonfrSefvQif? ,aeYacwf uRefawmfwdkY,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf bmwckrSajymekdifrnfr[kwfyg? xdkodkYjzpfvQif
"r®a[mif;usrf;pmqdkonfrSm pyfpkvdkaom uRefawmfwdkY\pdwftwGufom zwfp&maumif;rnfh pmwtkyf jzpfvm
ygrnf/
xdktcsufudkaocsmawG;yg/ tpöa&;eSifhtoif;awmfudk jcm;em;aomvleSpfpk[kajymMuolrsm;? "r®a[mif;
usrf;pmtay: rdrdwdkY\oGefoifjcif;a[majymjcif;rsm;wGif rSefuefpGmoHk;ekdifrnfr[kwfyg/ olwdkYu "r®a[mif;
onf 4if;wdkYeSifh bmrSrqdkifaompmtkyf[k ajymygonf/ odkYaomf tu,fí tpöa&;eSifhtoif;awmfonf twl
wl[kajymvQif? "r®a[mif;\ordkif;udk toif;awmf\ordki;f tjzpf a[mMum;awmhrnf jzpfygonf/ "r®a[mif;\
uwdrsm;? owday;jcif;rsm;onf toif;awmftwGuf jzpfvmygonf/
xdkodkY toif;awmfeSifhtpöa&;onf wpkwnf;jzpfygonf[o k djrifjcif;onf AwÅdZHudkem;vnfzdkY tajccHus
aomtcsufvnf;jzpfygonf/ y#dnmOfrsm;\xyfwlusjcif;? uwdawmfrsm;xyfwlusjcif;? tpöa&;eSifhtoif;awmf
xyfwlusjcif; ponfhtcsufrsm;onf usrf;pmuoifay;onfh uav;i,frsm;tm; AwÅdZHay;&jcif;udkem;vnfzdkY
tajccHt&if;tjrpfrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ uav;i,frsm;udk AwÅdZHray;&? ]],HkMunfol(vlBuD;)rsm;udkom AwÅdZHay;
&rnf}}qdkaomt,ludk xdef;odrf;zdkY "r®a[mif;eSifh"r®opfudk cGJxkwfypfrSjzpfekdifygrnf/ xdkYtwl y#dnmOfrsm; rwl

5
Muyg? uwdawmfrsm;vnf; rwlMuyg? xdkYaMumifh toif;awmfeSifhtpöa&;vnf;rwlyg[k cGJypf&ygrnf/ (xdkodkYrjzpf
ekdifyg)
tpuyif uRefawmfwdkYu a½G;aumufaomolrsm;udkom tpöa&; (odkY) toif;awmf[kac:aMumif; ajym
cJhonfudk trSwf&Muygrnf/ usefaomolrsm;rSm ppfrSefaomtpöa&; (odkY) ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfr[kwfMuyg
(a&mr 2;28-29? 9;6 -8)/ xdkolrsm;onf rdrdwdkYemrnfrsm;udk tpöa&;rsm;xHü (okdY) toif;awmftrnfpm&if;ü
xm;½SdMuaomfvnf;? tjyif;yef;rQomjzpfygonf/
toif;awmfüarG;zGm;jcif;? tpöa&;Mum;xJarG;zGm;jcif;aMumifh vlwOD;onf ppfrSefaom,HkMunfol jzpfr
vmao;yg/ AwÅdZHay;ola,m[efu ]]bk&m;ocifonf þausmufwkef;rsm;rSaeí tmjA[H\om;orD;rsm;udk
arG;xkwfekdifygonf}}[k ajymcJhygonf (róJ 3;9)/ ppfrSefaomtpöa&;jzpfvmzdkY wpHkwOD;onf uwdawmf\ arG;
zGm;jcif;? bk&m;ocif\arG;zGm;ay;jcif; cH&ygrnf/ xdok dkYaom ppfrSefonfhtpöa&;rsm;rSaeí bk&m;ocifonf
*sL;rsm;jzpfap? wyg;trsKd;om;rsm;rSjzpfap? uwdawmf\wefzdk;tm;jzifh tmjA[H\0dnmOfa&;&mom;orD;rsm;udk
ay:xGufvmapygonf/ oifonfvnf; tm;jA[H\ rsKd;EG,frSefjzpfygoavm¿

toif;awmfeSifhekdifiHawmftaMumif;(The Church and the Kingdom)

,aeYacwfwGif c&pfawmf\ekdifiHawmftaMumif; vltrsm;u ajymqdkaeMuygonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh usrf;
pmeSifhrnDpGm ajymaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ xdkekdifiHawmfonf ocifc&pfawmfjyefrvmcif? þurÇmBuD;wGif ay:xGef;
vmrnf[k ydkíajymvmaeMuygonf/ odkYaomf xdkuJhodkY usrf;pmu ajymrxm;jyefyg/ c&pfawmf\ekdifiHawmfonf
aumif;uifeSifhqdkifaom ekdifiHawmfjzpfygonf (róJ 26;29? a,m 6;15? 18;36)/ 4if;onf aumif;uifrSvmyg
rnf/ 4if;\oabmobm0onf aumif;uifeSifhomqdkifrnf? 0dnmOfa&;&mekdifiHjzpfygrnf (a,m 3;3-5? vkum
17;20-21)/ 4if;\vufawGYjzpfvmjcif;onfvnf; aumif;uifeSifhomqdkifygrnf (Asm 12;10)/
c&pfawmf\ekdifiHawmf[k uRefawmfwdkYajymMuonfhtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf ol\aus;Zl;awmfekdifiHudk
ajymaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ xdkekdifiHwGif t&mtm;vHk;udk ol\u,fwifaom aus;Zl;awmfwefcdk;u tkyfcsKyfonf?
tpDpOfwus trdefYay;ygonf/ wu,fwrf;ajym&vQif wavmuvHk;udk? zefqif;jcif;wckvHk;udk c&pfawmfuydkif
ygonf? olu tpdk;&awmfrlpGm teEÅwefcdk;awmfeSifh tkyfcsKyfygonf (róJ 28;18? zd 2;9-11)/ odkYaomf ol\
ekdifiHawmfudk twdtusajym&vQif ol\aus;Zl;awmf wnf½daS omt&yfjzpfygonf? xdkaus;Zl;awmfwnf&mt&yf?
uRefawmfwdkYu ekdifiHawmf[kac:aomae&monf toif;awmfjzpfygonf/ ekdifiHawmfonf toif;awmfjyifyü r
[kwfyg? uGJjym;ívnf;raeyg? toif;awmfyifjzpfygonf/ xdkae&mwGifom aus;Zl;awmfu tkyfcsKyfygonf/ t
oif;awmfe,fedrdwfjyifyodkY aus;Zl;awmfonf jyefYraeyg/ xdkYaMumifh ]]trsm;eSifhqdkifaomaus;Zl;awmf}}(common
grace)qdkonf r½Sdyg/
toif;awmfwGif aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh c&pfawmf\ekdifiHawmf\ekdifiHol^om;rsm;udk awGY&ygonf/ xdkekdif
iHawmfodkY olwdkYonf aus;Zl;awmfeSifh0dnmOfawmfaMumifh pkpnf;a&muf½SdMuygonf (aum 1;13)/ xdkekdifiHawmfxJ
wGif olwdkYonf ol\ aus;Zl;awmfeSifhjynfh0aom wefc;dk awmfjzifh xdef;odrf;apmifha½Smufjcif; cHMu&ygonf/ xdk
ekdifiHawmf\ ekdifiHol^om;rsm;tjzpf olwdkYonf aumifuifbHkodkY ajymif;vJjcif;udk cHMu&onf? c&pfawmf\ ekdifiH
awmf jynfh0pGm taumifxnfay:vmvQif xdkekdifiHawmf\bkef;usufoa&odkY qufvuf0ifpm;Mu&ygOD;rnf/ xdk
ekdifiHawmf a&mufvm&ef c&pfawmfoifay;aom qkawmif;jcif;jzifh uRefawmfwdkY qkawmif;Muygonf/ xdkekdifiH
awmf(toif;awmf)u c&pfawmfajymjyaom aomhrsm;udk ydkifqdkifygonf (róJ 16;19)/ xdkekdifiHawmf\ wHwdkif;
rsm;onf u,fwifjcif;jzpfonf? 4if;\ t0ifwHcg;rsm;onf csD;rGrf;jcif;jzpfMuygonf/ 4if;udk a[½Sm,u a½S;
,©ifuyif ajymcJhNyDjzpfonf (a[½Sm 60;8)/
xdkekdifiHawmfonf þurÇmavmuay:wGif ½Sdaeygonf? odkYaomf &efolYe,fajrxJrS a½SUwef;pcef;uJhodkY
½Sdaejcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh þurÇmay:½SdaepOf toif;awmfonf ppfyGJxJa&mufaeaom ppfwyfwckeSifh
tNrJwlaeygonf/ &efolt0dkif;cHae&aom NrKdUawmfwckeSifh wlaewwfygonf (a[½Sm 1;8? róJ 16;18? Asm
20;9)/ þurÇmavmuxJ toif;awmf½SdaeorQumvywfvHk;? toif;awmfonf wdkufyGJ0iftoif;awmfjzpfyg

6
onf? xdkodkYyif qufvufjzpfaeygrnf? wdkufyGJ0iftoif;awmfqdkonfrSm ppfyGJxJa&mufaeaom toif;awmf[k
qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/
toif;awmfonf c&pfawmf\ekdifiHjzpfaomaMumifh? xdkekdifiHonf aumif;uifeSifhqdkifaomekdifiH? 0dnmOf
a&;&mekdifiH jzpfaomaMumifh toif;awmfonf rnfaomtcgrQ þurÇmavmuBuD;\vufeufrsm;udk toHk;rjyK
yg? toHk;rjyKoifhyg/ tcsKdUc&pf,mefwdkYu qE´½SdMuovdk toif;awmfonf þurÇmBuD;tm; vTrf;rdk;ekdifcJhonfqkd
OD;awmh? xdkodkYjyKjcif;jzifh c&pfawmf\ekdifiHawmfudk wnfaxmifjcif;awmh vHk;0jzpfrvmekdifyg/ ekdifiHawmfonf
wnfNidrfaom? ao;i,faom {0Ha*vdpum;jzifhom wdk;wufaeygonf/ xdk{0Ha*vdpum;aMumifhom wcsdefu
þurÇmavmuekdifiHBuD;\ ekdifiHol^om;rsm; jzpfcJhMuaom? pmwef\uRefrsm;jzpfcJhMuolrsm;onf csKdompGmjzifh
atmifekdifjcif;udk cHMuvQuf? c&pfawmfeSifhrdwfaqGzGJYjcif;xJodkY aqmif,ljcif;udk cHMuygonf? oefY½Sif;olrsm;eSifht
wl ekdifiHawmfol^om;rsm;jzpf&jcif;tcGifhudk ydkifqdkifMuygonf? ,HkMunfjcif;tdrfaxmifpk\ wpdwfwydkif;vJ jzpf
vmMuygonf ({zuf 2;19)/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf? c&pfawmf\ekdifiHawmf atmifyGJcHyHk jzpfygonf? vuf0g;uyfwidk f
wGif &cJhNyD;aom atmifyGJjzpfygonf (aum 2;15)/ urÇmavmuBuD;\pGrftifwefcdk;u xdkatmifyGJudk rckcHekdifyg?
xdkYtjyif ekdifiHawmfol^om;rsm;\ tjypftm;enf;jcif;rsm;uvnf; xdkc&pfawmfekdifiHawmf\atmifyGJudk cPav;
rQyif rckcHrwm;qD;ekdifyg (róJ 16;18)/
c&pfawmf\ekdifiHawmfonf xdkuJhodkY 0dnmOfa&;&moabmobm0½SdaomekdifiHawmf jzpfvGef;ojzifh 'kwd
,arG;jcif; rcH&olrsm;u jrifyifrjrifekdif jzpfMu&ygonf/ xdkekdifiHawmfodkY aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh ac:awmfrljcif; cH
&oltm;vHk; yg0ifMuygonf? odkYaomf csD;ajr§mufjcif;udkawmh rcHMu&ao;yg/ xdkekdifiHawmfwGif olwdkYonf ocif
c&pfawmftm;jzifh atmifekdifolrsm;xuf ydkíatmifekdifMuolrsm; jzpfMuygonf/
oif xdkBuD;jrifhvSaomekdifiHawmf\ ekdifiHom;wOD;jzpfygoavm¿

wdkufyGJ0iftoif;awmftaMumif;(Church Militant)
bk&m;ocif\toif;awmfwGif jcm;em;aomtkyfpkoHk;pk yg0ifygonf/ odkYaomf aemufqHk;csdefa&mufvQif
4if;wdkYtm;vHk; c&pfawmftm;jzifh wpkxJ jzpfvmMuygOD;rnf/ yxrtzGJYrSm? ordkif;\wcsdefwcgwGif ajrurÇmay:
ü touf½SifaeMuqJ a½G;aumufjcif;cH&olrsm;tm;vHk;jzpfonf ({zuf 1;10)/ 4if;wdkYudk wdkufyGJ0iftoif;awmf
[k &nfñTef;avh½Sdonf/ (wjcm;r[kwf a½Tjynfomtoif;awmfwGif ½SdMuaomtoif;ol^om;rsm;uJhodkYaom ,Hk
Munfolrsm;udkqdkvdkonf)
'kwd,tkyfpk? a½G;aumufjcif;cH&aomolrsm;xJrS wpdwfwydkif;onf aumif;rGefpGmtouf½SifMuvQuf?
rdrdwdkYwm0efrsm; NyD;qHk;NyD;? *kPfusufoa&odkY 0ifpm;MuNyD;olrsm;jzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYudk atmifyGJ&NyD;toif;awmf[k
ac:ygonf (2wd 4;7-8? Asm 6;10)/
aemufqHk;(wwd,)tkyfpkrSm a½G;aumufjcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfaomfvnf; rarG;zGm;Muao;olrsm;? aemifw&
jcif;eSifh ,HkMunfjcif;odkY ydkYaqmifjcif;rcH&ao;olrsm;jzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYudk ray:ao;aom (odkY) zkH;uG,af eaom t
oif;awmf[k ac:ygonf (2ay 3;9)/
vuf½SdurÇmay:wGif touf½SifaeqJtoif;awmfudk wdkufyGJ0iftoif;awmf[kac:jcif;onf oifhawmfvS
ygonf? wdkufcdkufaeaom toif;awmfjzpfygonf/ usrf;pmwGif4if;udk ppfwyfwckozG,fajymygonf (a½Smvrkef
oDcsif; 6;4?10? Asm 19;11-16)/ 4if;\wm0efonf ppfrItwGufjzpfonf (2aum 10;3?4? 1wd 1;18? 2wd
2;4)/ 4if;\toif;om;rsm;udk bk&m;ocif\csyf0wfwefqmrsm; 0wfqifcdkif;ygonf ({zuf 6;10-18)/ c&pf
awmfonf 4if;\ppfOD;pD;jzpfonf (a[NAJ 2; 10? Asm 19;11-16)/
wdkufyGJ0ifqdkonfhpum;vHk;u toif;awmfonf ppfyGJ0if&eftoifhjzpfaeonfomru? 4if;onf tNrJ
wrf;ppfudk wdkufae&onf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ 4if;onf toif;awmf\wm0efwckvHk;udk NcKHiHk&nfñTef;jcif; jzpf
onf (2wd 2;4)/ xdkppfyGJonf b,fhawmhrSrNyD;yg? uRefawmfwdkY ,©Kb0rSxGufvQuf c&pfawmfeSifh bkef;usufo
a&odkY0ifpm;csdefrS ppfNyD;ygrnf (2wd 2;7?8)/
toif;awmf\ppfonf umuG,fa&;rQomr[kwfyg/ toif;awmfeiS fh4if;\toif;ol^om;rsm;onf &ef
olwdkY\ e,fajrodkY0ifa&muf wdkufyGJqifEGJ&efvnf; trdefYay;xm;ygonf/ xdk;ppfqifEJGjcif;jzpfonf/ 2aum 10;
7
4-5 \pum;vHk;rsm;u xdktcsufudktwdtusajymaeygonf? ]]
ႛ         
    
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     /0  ႟1 ႖ႛ -. (1"'1 1 .   
ႛ    '$*' .    *
3 }}
þusrf;ydk'fu ppfyGJonf 0dnmOfa&;&mppf[k
ajymygonf/ &efolrsm;({zuf 6;12)? vufeufrsm;(13-17)? ppfyGJu 0dnmOfa&;&mqdkaomaMumif;? wu,f r
[kwf[k ajymjcif;r[kwf? wu,fhudkwdkufaeonf? rjyif;xefrcufcJ[k rqdkvdk tifrwefMurf;wrf;cufxefonf/
&efolrsm;rSm pmwef? urÇmavmuBuD;eSifh uRefawmfwdkY\udk,fydkiftaoG;tom;jzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYtm;jzifh
tjypfeSifhaoG;aqmifzsm;a,mif;jcif;rsKd;pHkonf yHkprH sKd;pHkjzifh ½kyfzsufvQuf 0ifa&mufvmwwfonf? xdkodkYaom t
&mtm;vHk; &efoljzpfonf/ xdkodkYaom&efolrsm;udk ekdifiHa&;vkyfjcif;jzifh wdkufír&yg? vlrIa&;? pnf;yGm;a&;?
ppftmPmwefcdk;wdkYjzifh wdkufír&ekdifyg/ xdkppfyGJudk bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfeSifh ,HkMunfjcif;eSifhom wdkuf
ekdifygonf ({zuf 6;13-17? 1a,m 5;4)/
xdkppfyGJonf vlom;wdkY\ pdwfeSifh0dnmOfwdkYxJ½Sd wdkufyGJjzpfygonf/ rSm;,Gif;aomtkdif'D,mrsm;?
rSm;,Gif;aomoGefoifjcif;rsm;udk qefYusifaomppfyGJjzpfygonf/ qdk;,kwfjcif;eSifhaoG;aqmifjcif;wdkYudk qefYusif
aom ppfyGJjzpfygonf (2aum 10;4-5? ,m 4;7)/ 4if;ppfyGJonf bk&m;ocifeSifh oli,fcsif; rjzpfcsiforQaom
t&mwdkYeSifh wdkufaomppfyGJjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ociftm;odaomynmeSifh oli,fcsif;rjzpfcsiforQaomt&mwdkYeSifh
wdkufaomppfyGJjzpfygonf/
odkYaomf od&rnfrSm? xdkppfyGJudk atmifekdifzdkY wdkufaeMuonf r[kwfyg? atmifekdifjcif;xJrS wdkufaeMu
jcif;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ocifbk&m;u ol\a0'emcHpm;jcif;? aojcif;? ao&mrSjyefxajrmufjcif;? aumif;
uifodkYwuf<ujcif;jzifh xdkatmifyGJudk &,lay;NyD;jzpfonf? olYtm;,HkMunfolwdkYtm;vHk;udk ay;xm;NyD;jzpfonf/
uRefawmfwdkYudk wu,fcspfaom olYtm;jzifh atmifyGJ&olrsm;xuf ydkíatmifjrifolrsm;jzpfMuonfudk tNrJodae&
ygrnf (a&mr 8;37)/ odkYaomf uRefawmfwdkY xdkppfudk wdkufudkwdkuf&ygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk ZdrfcHzdkY ac:xm;jcif;
r[kwfyg? ppfom;jzpfzdkY ac:xm;jcif;jzpfygonf (2wd 2;3?4)
oif wdkufyGJ0ifaeygovm; (odkY) aqmhaeygovm;¿

atmifyGJ&NyD;toif;awmftaMumif;(The Church Triumphant)

atmifyGJ&NyD;toif;awmfqdkonfrSm rdrdwdkY\vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;rS tem;,lNyD; bkef;usufoa&üa&mufae
Muaom toif;awmf\tpdwftydkif;wckudk ac:jcif;jzpfonf/ atmifyGJ&NyD;toif;awmfü yg0ifolwdkYonf ,Hk
Munfjcif;jzifh aumif;pGmwdkufyGJ0ifcJhMuolrsm;jzpfonf/ olwdkYonf rdrdwdkYxrf;aqmif&rnfrsm;udk NyD;qHk;apcJhMuNyD;
ocifbk&m;xHrS ajzmifhrwfjcif;o&zludk &½SdMuolrsm;jzpfonf (2wd 4;7? 8)/
atmifyGJ&NyD;toif;awmftaMumif;udk ajymaeojzifh urÇmay:wGif vuf½SdwdkufyGJ0ifaeaomtoif;awmf
onf atmifyGJr&ao;yg[k ajymaejcif;r[kwfaMumif;owdjyKyg/ ,©Kvuf½Sd ,HkMunfjcif;wdkufyGJudk0ifaeMuolrsm;?
c&pfawmftwGuf tcuftcJrsm;udk cHpm;aeMuolrsm;? ½kef;uefaeMuolrsm;onf olwdkYudkcspfaomolaMumifh
atmifyGJ&olrsm;xuf ydkíatmifekdif olrsm;jzpfMuygonf (a&mr 8;37)/ c&pfawmfu ol\&efolrsm;jzpfonfh
aojcif;? tjypf? pmwefwdkYudk cef;em;pGm atmifekdifcJhNyD;jzpfygonf? 4if;wdkYudk tjywftowfeSdrfeSif;NyD;? ½IH;apNyD;jzpf
ygonf (vkum 10;17-18? {zuf 4;8? aum 2;15)/ uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmftm;jzifh atmifjrifolrsm; jzpf
Muonf/
xdktcsufudk ,aeYcsdefwGif txl;jyK&ef tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ c&pfawmfonf bk&ifwumwdkY\ bk&if
tjzpf o&zlaqmif;ay;jcif;cH&&ef apmifhraeyg/ olYudk bk&m;ocif\nmzufwGif bkef;usufoa&? *kPf½Sdjcif;eSifh
bk&iftjzpf o&zlaqmif;NyD;jzpfygonf (a[NAJ 2;9)/ olonf rdrd&efolrsm;tvnfwGif tkyfpdk;vQuf½Sdaeygonf
(qmvH 110;2)/ wdkufyGJonf qufvufwdkufcdkufaeygaomfvnf; uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmfeSifhtwl atmifyGJ
&NyD; jzpfaeygonf? ½IH;NyD;om;&efoludk qufwdkufaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ qufíwdkufae&aomppfyGJudk ppfynm p
um;t&? ]]aumufoif;aumuf ½Sif;vif;acsrIef;a&;ppf}}[kac:ygonf/ ekdifiHawmfonf atmifekdifNyD;jzpfonf/
crnf;awmfxH vGJajymif;ay;&efom usefygonf (1aum 15;24)/
8
 c&pfawmf\atmifekdifjcif;onf qdk;,kwfolrsm; ydkíqdk;onfxufqdk;vmvQuf? wurÇmvHk; tarSmifxkxJ
a&mufaeaomfvnf; qufvufatmifekdifvQuf ½Sdygonf/ qdk;,kwfolrsm;onf tjynfht0½IH;aeMuNyD;jzpfojzifh
c&pfawmfonf olwdkYudk qufvufí tkyfcsKyf,HkrQ tkyfcsKyfpdk;rdk;onfomruyg? ol\tpdk;&awmfrlaom tkyfcsKyf
jcif;jzifh qdk;,kwfolrsm;udk ol\&nf½G,fcsuf jynfhajrmuf&ef toHk;jyKvQuf½Sdaeygonf/
*kPfusufoa&½Sdjcif;odkY a&mufoGm;MuNyDjzpfaom oefY½Sif;olrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkY atmifyGJ&NyD;toif;
awmf[k &nfñTef;avh½Sdygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf olwdkYonf atmifekdifjcif;udk cHpm;&aomtajctaeodkY
a&muf½SdaeMuNyDjzpfonf/ ajrBuD;ay:rSm ½SdaeMuqJjzpfaomtoif;awmfonf wdkufyGJ0ifaepOfwGif olwdkYonf
½kef;uefjcif;rsm;rS em;aeMuNyDjzpfonf (Asm 14;13)/ tjyifodkYroGm;Muawmhyg (Asm 3;12)/ ajrBuD;ay:½SdaeMuqJ
ppfol&Jrsm;u oHcsyfwefqmyvmudk 0wfqif&qJjzpfcsdefwiG f olwdkYonf xdkoHcsyf0wfpHkudk cRwfvdkufMuNyDjzpf
onf? ,©KwGif 0wf½kHjzLudkom 0wfqifMuygawmhonf/ olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY&efolrsm;\rsufeSmrsm;udk rawGY&awmhyg?
odkYaomf odk;oi,f(c&pfawmf)\rsufeSmudkom jrifawGYMuygonf (Asm 22;4)/ olwdkY\rsuf&nfrsm;udk okwfay;cJh
NyDjzpfonf? olwdkYtwGuf aojcif; r½Sdawmhyg? 0rf;enf;&jcif;? idka<u;&jcif;? emusif&jcif;rsm; r½Sdawmhyg (Asm
21;4)/
aumif;uifbHkodkYa&mufNyD;aom atmifyGJ&NyD;toif;awmftaMumif;udk awG;jcif;onf uRefawmfwdkYt
wGuf aumif;ygonf/ olwdkY\bkef;usufoa&onf uRefawmfwkYt d wGufoufaojzpfygonf/ atmifekdifjcif;onf
uRefawmfwdkYtwGufvnf; jzpfygonf/ odyfrMumcifwGif uRefawmfwdkY olwdkY½Sd&modkYa&mufMurnfjzpfygonf/ ol
wdkYeSifhtwl tem;&Muygrnf/ xdkaeYonf rnfrQBuD;jrwfaomaeY jzpfygrnfenf;µ xdktcsdefudk uRefawmfwdkY apmifh
aeMupOf? olwdkYonf bk&m;ocifxH uRefawmfwdkY\&efolrsm;udk vufpm;ajcawmfrlrnftaMumif; qkawmif;ay;
aeMuygonf? bk&m;ocifu olwdkYqkawmif;udk taotcsmMum;awmfrlygonf (Asm 6;9-11)/
eSpfrsKd;aomtaMumif;t&müom olwdkYonf rjynfhpHkMuao;jcif;jzpfonf/ yxr? olwdkY\udk,fcE¨mrsm;
rxajrmuf Muao;yg/ xdkYaMumifh olwdkYonf aumif;uifbHkeSifhpyfqdkifaombkef;usufoa&udk 0dnmOfeSifh x
ajrmufNyD;cE¨m eSpfckvHk;jzifh rcHpm;Mu&ao;yg/ 'kw, d ? toif;awmfwckvHk; bkef;usufoa&odkYr0if&ao;? xdkY
aMumifh uRefawmfwdkYrygao;bJ olwdkY\ bkef;usufoa&onf rjynfhpHkekdifao;yg/ c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mwckvHk;
onf crnfawmf\ bkef;usufoa&twGuf wckwnf;tjzpfodkY pk½kH;a&muf½Sd&OD;rnfjzpfonf/ xdktcsdefa&muf
onftxd uRefawmfwdkYu apmifhaeovdk? atmifyGJ&NyD;toif;awmfonfvnf; apmifhae&ygOD;rnf/
bk&m;ocif\ xm0&trdefYawmfjrwft&? c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfeSifhtkyfcsKyfawmfrljcif;? 0dnmOfawmf
\tpdk;&awmfrlpGm vkyfay;jcif;wdkYjzifh tvGefaocsmpGma&mufrnfjzpfaom xdkaeYudk aocsmaomarQmfvifhcsufjzifh
wdkufyGJ0iftoif;awmfonf qufvuf½kef;uefvIyf½Sm;aeygonf/ atmifyGJ&NyD;toif;awmf em;aevQuf? apmifh
aevQuf? qkawmif;aepOfwGif wdkufyGJ0iftoif;awmfonf ½kef;uefwdkufyGJ0ifvQuf? apmifhvQuf? qkawmif;aeyg
onf/ rMumcif uRefawmfwdkY twlwljzpfMuygawmhrnf/

rarG;ao;aomtoif;awmftaMumif;(The Church Unborn)

aumif;uifbHkodkYa&mufMuvQuf bkef;usufoa&0ifpm;NyD;Muolrsm;eSifh urÇmay:wGif qufvuftouf
½SifaeMuao;olrsm;om rjrif&aomtoif;awmfjzpfonfh c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨mwGif ygMuonfr[kwfyg/ rarG;
Muao;olrsm;? u,fwifjcif;r&ao;olrsm;? odkYaomf bk&m;ocif\a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;ü ygNyD;Muolrsm;vnf;
½SdaeMuygao;onf/ olwdkYonfvnf; a½G;aumufjcif;aMumifh4if;? vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:oGef;aom c&pfawmf\ t
aoG;awmfaMumifh4if;? jyefvnfarG;zGm;jcif;udk r&Muao;aomfvnf;? ,HkMunfjcif;udk r&Muao;aomfvnf; t
oif;awmfü yg0ifMuygonf/
c&pfawmfu olYudk crnf;awmfuay;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf; u,fwifjcif;r&Muao;olrsm;taMumif; rMumc
Pajymwwfygonf (a,m 6;37? 39? 10;16?29? 17;2)/ olwYu dk dk c&pfawmfxH urÇmBuD;\tkwfjrpfrcscifuyif
ay;cJhNyD;jzpfonf (a,m 17;6? {zuf 1;4)? olwdkYtwGuf c&pfawmfqkawmif;ay;onf (a,m 17;9)? taocH
ay;onf (a,m 17;13? 19)/ xdkYaMumifh olwdkY\u,fwifjcif;? toif;awmf½SdolwdkY\ae&monf tmrcHcsuf½SdNyD;
jzpfygonf/
9
 olwdkYtwGuf c&pfawmfjyefvmjcif; aeSmifhaeS;aejcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmftwdkif; c&pf
awmfjyefrvmcif? xdkolwdkYtm;vHk; arG;zGm;&rnf? u,fwifjcif; &Mu&rnfjzpfonf/ 4if;udk 2ay 3;9 wGifzwf&yg
onf/ tcsKdUu xdkusrf;ydk'fwGifygaom ]]
ႚ
 4 +႖' 0}}qdkonfhusrf;ydk'fudk bk&m;ocifu vlom;
wa,mufrusef u,fwifjcif; &apcsifonf[kqdkvdkaMumif; rSm;,Gif;pGmteufzGifhMuygonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'f xdkodkY
vHk;0rajymyg? xdkusrf;ydk'fu ajymcsifonfrSm uRefawmfwdkYudk qdkvdkygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYqdkaom ola½G;aumufol
rsm; wa,mufrusef u,fwifjcif;udk &apvdkonf/ tHMop&maumif;onfrSm xdkonf;cHawmfrlaom olrsm;xJ
wGif aemifwr&ao;olrsm;udk xnfhajymjcif;jzpfonf/ olwdkYonf aemifwr&Muao;aomfvnf; uRefawmfwdkYeSifh
wtkyfpkwnf;[k ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/
xdkolrsm;onf c&pfawmfü a½G;cs,fjcif;cH&í? c&pfawmfu 0,f,lí xdkaumif;csD;rsm;udk cHMu&jcif;jzpf
ygonf/ ,©KtcsdefwGif olwdkYonf cHpm;aeMu&NyD[krqdkvdkyg (arG;zGm;vmvQuf? topfjyKjyifjcif;udkcH&um? aemif
w&jcif;? ,HkMunfjcif;udk &½Sdjcif;NyD;rS vufawGYcHpm;Mu&ygrnf)/ odkYaomf a½G;aumufjcif;eSifh c&pfawmf\taoG;
awmfwdkYu tvGefaocsmaom tmrcHudk ay;xm;NyD;jzpfí? xdkolrsm;onf (rarG;zGm;Muao;? rajymif;vJMuao;
aomfvnf;) uRefawmfwdkYeSifhtwl xdkaumif;csD;rsm;udk cHMu&ygonf[k ajymekdif&jcif;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwYedk Sifh
wzGJYwnf;[k ajymekdifjcif;jzpfygonf/
þ½IaxmifhrSaeíom 2ay 3;9 udkem;vnf&ygrnf/ odkYr[kwfbJ? þusrf;ydk'fu bk&m;ocifonf vl
om;wa,mufrusefudk u,fwif&eftvdkawmf½Sdonf[kajymvQif usrf;ydk'fonf bmt"dyÜg,frS ½Sdawmhrnfr[kwf
yg/ c&pfawmfjyefvmjcif;onf a½G;aumufolrsm;tm;vHk; u,fwifjcif;udk r&rcsif; jzpfekdifOD;rnfr[kwfyg/
bk&m;ocifonf *½kPmawmfjzifh NyD;onftxd apmifhaeygonf/
xdkodkYr[kwfbJ wurÇmvHk;wa,mufrusef u,fwifjcif;&NyD;rS c&pfawmfjyefvmrnfqdkvQif b,fawmhrS
jyefvmekdifawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ vlom;wa,mufrusef b,fawmhrS aemifw&rnfr[kwfyg? wa,mufrusef
b,fawmhrS bk&m;ocifhxH vmrnfr[kwfyg/ tNrJwrf; u,fwifjcif;r&olrsm; ½SdcJhygonf? ½SdaeqJjzpfygonf?
½SdvdrfhOD;rnfjzpfygonf/
xdkrSjcm;em;pGm c&pfawmf\jyefvmjcif;onf a½G;aumufxm;aom toif;awmfwckvHk;\ u,fwifjcif;
&rIeSifh qufEG,faeygonf/ ]]tjcm;odk;}}rsm;udk igaqmifcJh&OD;rnf[k ajymcJhygonf/ tmvHk; bk&m;ocifhaus;Zl;
awmfjzifh aemifw&jcif;odkY ydkYaqmifNyD;aomtcg? c&pfawmfjyefvmrnfrSm taotcsmyifjzpfygawmhonf/
xdktcsdefa&mufzdkY aumif;uifbHkwGifa&mufeSifhNyD;toif;awmfu qkawmif;aeygonf(Asm 6;10-11)? ajr
urÇmay: ½SdaeqJtoif;awmfuvnf; olwdkYeSifhtwlqkawmif;aeygonf (Asm 12;22)? ,aeYwdkifatmif r,Hk
Munfjcif;eSifharSmifrdkufxJ ½SdaeMuonfh bk&m;ocifha½G;aumufjcif;cH&olrsm;tm;vHk;\ u,fwifjcif;onf rnf
onfhtcsdefwGif jynfhpHkygrnfenf;[k ar;avQmufvQuf½aSd eMuygonf/

toif;awmftm;a½G;aumufjcif;taMumif;(The Election of the Church)

bk&m;ocifonf a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;wGif woD;yk*¾vwOD;csif;rsm;udkom a½G;aumufonf r[kwfyg?
toif;awmfudk a½G;aumufjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdka½G;aumufaomwOD;csif;udk toif;awmfqdkaom c&pfawmf\
udk,fcE¨mwGif ae&may;&efjzpfygonf (qmvH 132;13 eSihf a[NAJ 12;22? 1ay 2;9 wdkYudk eIdif;,SOfMunfhyg)/
rnfrQcef;em;aom trSefw&m; jzpfygoenf;µ
a½G;aumufjcif;onf xif&mjrif&m? BuKH&musyef; vkyfudkifjcif;r[kwfyg? &nf½G,fcsuf½Sd½Sd vkyfudkifjcif;
jzpfonf/ toif;awmftm;a½G;aumufjcif;wGif oufaojzpfygonf/ usrf;pmu toif;awmfonf taqmuft
OD;jzpfonf? tdrfjzpfonf[k oifay;jcif;\ t"dyÜg,f½SdrIudk þae&mwGifawGYekdifygonf/ taqmuftOD; wnf
aqmufolu rdrdoHk;rnfh ypönf;rsm;udk a½G;ovdk? bk&m;ocifuvnf; yk*¾KdvfwOD;csif;pDudk xdk0dnmOfa&;&m t
aqmuftOD;? c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨mü udkufnDpGm ae&mcs&ef a½G;cs,fygonf ({zuf 2;20-22? 1ay 2;5)/
rnfonfhtaqmuftOD; aqmufvkyfolurS yxr rnfodkYaqmufvkyfrnf[k 'DZdkif;rcsrSwfbJ aqmuf
vkyfol r½Sdyg/ bk&m;ocifonfvnf; xdkYtwl 'DZdkif;t&ifcsrSwfum toif;awmfudk wnfaqmufygonf/ xdktdrf
wGif rnfolygrnf? rnfonfhae&musrnf qdkonfwdkYudk qHk;jzwfolonf vlom;r[kwfyg? bk&m;ocifudk,fwdkif
10
jzpfygonf/ taqmuftOD;twGufjzpfaom opfom;ausmufwkH;wdkYu olwdkY tdrf\rnfonfhae&mwGif aernf[k
rajymekdifovdk? vlom;wdkYuvnf; bk&m;ocif\tdrfawmfwiG f rnfonfhae&muigygrnf? aernf[k qHk;jzwfekdif
cGifh r½Sdyg/ a½G;cs,fekdifcGifhr½Sdyg/
bk&m;ocifonf ol\tdrfawmftwGuf ypönf;ypö&rsm;udk t½SmxGufí awGYaumif;awGYrnf qdkonfhyHkpH
jzifh xGufr½Smyg/ xdkrSqefYusifpGm bk&m;ocifonf ol\0dnmOfa&;tdrfawmf(toif;awmf)udk aocsmpGm pDrHudef;
cs jyifqifygonf? xm0&umvrSaeí pDpOfwus jyKawmfrlygonf/ vlwOD;\b0wGif awGYBuKH&rnfrsm;? olYywf
0ef;usif? jzpf&rnfhtjzpftysufrsm; tm;vHk;udk BuKdwifcsrSwfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\a½G;aumufawmfrl
jcif;wGif wOD;csif; rnfodkYjzpfvmrnf? olqHk;jzwfxm;aomae&modkY tHudkufrnfodkYae&musrnf ponfwdkYtm;vHk;
udk tao;pdwf BuKdwifqHk;jzwfcsrSwfonf (,m ukyf 1;5)/
xdkYtwl tdrfqdkonfrSm eSpfrsm;pGmcH&ef cdkifrmpGm? aocsmpGm aqmuf&rnfjzpfí bk&m;ocifonf c&pf
awmfudk xdktdrf\ tajccHtkwfjrpftjzpf a½G;ygonf (1ay 2;6)/ wtdrfvHk;onf c&pfawmftay:tajccHvQuf?
c&pfawmfeSifhqufpyfudkufnDvQufom aqmufvkyfygonf/
a½G;aumufjcif;cH&olrsm;tm;vHk; pkpnf;NyD;? u,fwifjcif;&NyDjzpfaomtcg? xdk0dnmOfa&;tdrfawmfonf
bk&m;ocifudk,fawmfwdkif aexdkifaomae&mjzpfvmygrnf({zuf 2;22)/ 4if;\*kPfusufoa&eSifh vSyjcif;tm;
vHk;onf ol\t&momjzpfygrnf/ bk&m;ocifonf xdktdrfudk 'DZdkif;qGJol? wnfaqmufolomruyg? t"duae
xdkifolvnf;jzpfvmygrnf/
ajymp&musefygao;onf/ xdktoif;awmfudka½G;aumufjcif;u toif;awmf\nDñGwfjcif;udk tmrcH
csufay;ovdk jzpfvnf;jzpfapygrnf (a,m 10;16? {zuf 1;9-10)/ a½G;aumufjcif;cH&olrsm;tm;vHk;udk c&pf
awmfxHü a½G;aumufjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh olwdkYonf oleSifhwpfpkwnf;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh aygvku nD
ñGwfMuyg[k rajymbJ? nDñGwfjcif;udk xdef;Muyg[komajym&jcif;jzpfonf ({zuf 4;3)/ c&pfawmfü uRefawmfwdkY
udk a½G;aumufxm;aomaMumifh nDñGwfjcif;onf ajymp&mrvdkaomudpöjzpfygonf/
a½G;aumufjcif;u toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;udkvnf; tmrcHcsufay;ygonf ({zuf 1;4)/ uRefawmfwdkY
onf oefY½Sif;MuaomaMumifh a½G;aumufjcif;cHMu&onfr[kwfyg? oefY½Sif;Mu&efa½G;aumufjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdk
oefY½Sif;jcif;onfvnf; vdktyfygonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf toif;awmfonf bk&m;ocifaexdkif&m ae&mjzpf
ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh npfñl;aomae&m? roefY½Sif;aomae&mwGif aernfr[kwf
yg/ tdrf\yHko@meftm;jzifh xyfajymekdifonfrSm a½G;aumufjcif;qdkonf BuKdwifpDrHudef;½Sdí tdrfonf vSudkvS
rnf qdkonfhtmrcHcsufudkvnf; ay;ygonf/
toif;awmfudk pkpnf;jcif;? wnfaqmufjcif;qdkaom BuD;jrwfonfhvkyfief;onf tNyD;rowfao;yg/
4if;\tqHk;owfcef;em;jcif;rsm;onf xdkrjrif&ao;aomt&mrsm;tay: wnfrSDvQuf ½Sdaeygao;onf/ ,©K
uRefawmfwdkY awGYae&aom toif;awmfonf waeYa&mufvmrnfhtoif;awmf\tajcaerSef r[kwfao;yg/ t
oif;awmfudk tjynfht0 wnfaqmufNyD;aomtcg? 4if;u a½G;aumufjcif;cH&olrsm;udk trdkufarSmifrS tHhMop&m
tvif;xJodkY ac:xkwfawmfrlaomoltm; csD;rGrf;&jcif;rsm;udk xkwfjyrnfjzpfygonf/ xdktcg toif;awmfonf
ol\wefcdk;awmf? OmPfynmawmf? aus;Zl;awmfwdkYudk az:ñTef;aeonfh armfuGef;wdkiftjzpf tNrJ &yfwnfaernf
jzpfygonf/

toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;taMumif;(The Holiness of the Church)

toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;taMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkY ajymqdkMuonfhtcg? 4if;\ *kPfvu©Pmrsm;xJrS
wckudk ajymaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ tjcm;aom *kPfvu©Pmrsm;rSm wckwnf;jzpfjcif;(oneness)? urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpf
jcif;(catholicity)eSifh wrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmfjzpfjcif;(apostolicity)wdkYjzpfygonf/
toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;[k ajymMuonfhtcg? 4if;\c&pfawmfeSifhnDñGwfjcif;aMumifh &vmaom oefY
½Sif;jcif;udk qdkvdkygonf/ c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mtjzpfeSifh &½Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh toif;awmf\ oef½Y Sif;
jcif;onf c&pfawmf\udk,fydkifoefY½Sif;jcif;jzpfonf? toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;onf c&pfawmfüom½Sdonf/ t
oif;awmfwGif udk,fydkifoefY½Sif;jcif; qdkonfrsKd;r½Sdyg (1aum 1;2? 3;16?17? 1ay 2;9)/
11
 þoefY½Sif;jcif;udk toif;awmfonf tajccHoabmt& ydkiq f dkifonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm c&pfawmf\ t
aocHay;vQuf 0,f,lay;xm;aomt&mtjzpf toif;awmfwGifyg0ifaom a½G;aumufjcif;cH&ol toif;ol^
om;rsm;tm;vHk;u ydkifqdkifonf/ xdkoefY½Sif;jcif;udk c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨mwGif yg0ifolwa,mufqDwdkif;odkY ay;
xm;onf? c&pfawmfu wOD;csif;udk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh oleSifhaygif;pnf;apvQuf ay;xm;onf? xdktjyif xdkolwu dkY dk
oefY½Sif;apygonf/
toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;udk yHkpHrsKd;pHkjzifh jrifekdifonf/ oefY½Sif;jcif;qdkonfrSm oD;oefYcGJxm;jcif; jzpf
onf qdkonfht"dyÜg,fudk owdjyef&zdkYvdkygrnf/ rsufpjd zifhjrifae&aomtoif;awmf urÇmavmuBuD;rSaeí oD;
oefYaejcif;jzifh toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;udk uRefawmfwdkY jrifekdifygonf/ toif;awmfonf jcm;em;aombk&if½Sd
onfh oD;oefYekdifiHawmfjzpfonf/ rwlaomOya'rsm;? "avhxHk;pHrsm;eSifh rwlaomarQmfvifhcsufwdkY ½Sdaeygonf
(1ay 2;9)/
rSefygonf? oefY½Sif;jcif;onf urÇmhtv,fwGif½Sdaeonfh toif;awmf\e,fedrdwf(boundary)jzpfygonf/
toif;awmfwGif ekdifiHa&;eSifhqdkifaome,fedrdwfr½Sdyg? xdkYtwl vlrsKd;a&;eSifhqdkifaome,fedrdwfvnf;r½Sdyg? bm
ompum;eSifhywfoufaom e,fedrdwfvnf; r½Sdyg/ oefY½Sif;jcif;onfom toif;awmfeSifhurÇmavmuudk jcm;em;
vdkufaom rsnf;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh roefY½Sif;aomolwdkYudk rsufpdjzifhjrif&aomtoif;awmfrS xkwfypf&yg
rnf? xdef;odrf;&ygrnf/
xdkYtjyif oefY½Sif;jcif;onf toif;awmf yg0ifywfouforQae&mrsm;ü qefYusifrI tNrJwrf; jzpfap&
aom taMumif;t&if;wckvnf; jzpfygonf/ toif;awmfonf tNrJwrf; roefY½Sif;onfrsm;udk qefYusifonf/
yxrtaeeSifh 4if;\toif;ol^om;rsm;wGifjzpfonf/ toif;awmfu rdrdtwGif;ü½Sdaom [efaqmifolrsm;?
acwfqefpGmaecsifolrsm;udk ½Iwfcsygonf/ xdkYaemuf tjypf\usdefjcif;cH urÇmBuD;\ qdk;,kwfrIrsm;tm;vHk;udk
½Iwfcsygonf/
tu,fí toif;awmfeSifh 4if;\toif;ol^om;rsm;u oefY½Sif;zdkY&ef BuKd;yrf;aeMuonfrSefvQif? t
oif;awmfeSifh urÇmBuD;tMum; &efyGJy#dyu©onf tNrJwrf;jzpfay:vmygrnf(a,m 15;18-20)/ toif;awmfwGif
ol\udk,fydkifoefY½Sif;jcif; r½Sdyg/ 4if;\oefY½Sif;jcif;onf bk&m;ocifudk,fwdkif\oefY½Sif;jcif; toif;awmfrS
aeí awmufyaejcif;jzpfonf (1ay 1;15-16)/ xdkt&mudk bk&m;rodolrsm;u rkef;jcif;jzpfonf? qefYusifzuf
jyKjcif; jzpfygonf (a,m 3;19? a&mr 8;7)/
xdkbk&m;ocif\oefY½Sif;jcif;onf toif;ol^om;rsm;\oefY½Sif;jcif;jzifh toif;awmfxJwGif awmufy
aeygonf/ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh olwdkYxH bk&m;ocif\oefY½Sif;jcif;udk ay;xm;ojzifh ]]olawmfpif}}rsm; jzpfMu
onf? bk&m;ocifonf oefY½Sif;ouJhodkY olwdkYvnf; oef½Y Sif;MuzdkY ac:xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ toif;ol^om;rsm;u
qdk;,kwfjcif;rSaeí4if;? qdk;,kwfolrsm;xHrSaeí4if; oD;oefYaexdkifjcif;jzifh oefY½Sif;jcif;onf oufaotjzpf
ay:xGufvmygonf (2aum 6;14-7;1)/
xdkodkYajymí ,HkMunfolwdkYwGif tjypfr½Sdawmhyg[k ajymjcif;r[kwf? xdkYtwl jrif&aomtoif;awmfwGif
tjypfr½Sdawmhyg[k ajymjcif;vnf;r[kwfyg/ trSefajym&vQif toif;awmfxJwGif taoG;tom;eSifhqdkifonfrsm;
tajrmuftrsm; usefygao;onf/ toif;ol^om;rsm;xHwGifvnf; tjypfrsm;pGmusefygao;onf/ xdkYtwGuf
uRefawmfwdkY 0rf;enf;&ygonf (qmvH 51;3? 119;53? 136)/ odkYaomf xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif toif;awmf\
oefY½Sif;jcif;onf ,HkMunfjcif;udpö jzpfae&jcif;jzpfonf? jrifaejcif;jzifh qHk;jzwf&onfhudpö r[kwf&jcif;jzpfonf/
toif;awmfonf þurÇmxJwGif ½Sdaeygao;aomfvnf;? 4if;onf oefY½Sif;onf[k uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMu
onf/
jrif&onfht&mrsm;jzifhom uRefawmfwdkY qHk;jzwfcsufcsvQif toif;awmftwGuf tawmfpdwfysuf&yg
rnf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf toif;ol^om;rsm;xHwGif rsm;pGmaomtjypfrsm;udkom awGY&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh
yif/ toif;awmfonf oefY½Sif;ol^olawmfpifrsm;\rdwfó[m,zGJY&m[k ,HkMunfvQif? xdktoif;awmfudk c&pf
awmfxH usufoa&½Sdaomtoif;awmf? tpGef;tuGufrJh? (odY)k wGefYvdrfjcif;rJh? (odkY)xdkaomaomtm;enf;csufrsm;
r½SdbJvQuf tyfeSHawmfrlrnf qdkonfhtcsufonf tvGefaocsmvmrnfjzpfonf ({zuf 5;27)/

12
 xdkYaMumifh toif;ol^om;rsm;tjzpf qkawmif;jcif;ü4if;? vufawGYtouf½Sifjcif;ü4if; oefY½Sif;jcif;
aemufodkY vdkufolrsm; jzpfMuygrnf/ oefY½Sif;jcif;r½SdvQif rnfolrQ bk&m;ocifudk rawGYekdifyg (a[NAJ 12;14)/

toif;awmf\urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpfjcif;taMumif;(The Catholicity of the Church)

wrefawmfrsm;\,HkMunfcsufu toif;awmfudk ]]oefY½Sif;aomuufovpftoif;awmf}}[k &nfñTef;
onfhtcg? ½dkrefuufovpftoif;awmfudk ajymaejcif;r[kwfyg/ ½dkrefuufovpftoif;awmfu olonf
oefY½Sif;aomuufovpftoif;awmfjzpfonf[k aMunmaeaomfvnf;? wu,fwrf;ajym&vQif? roefY½Sif;ovdk?
urÇmvHk;qdkif&mvnf; r[kwfyg/ xdkYtjyif c&pfawmf\toif;awmfyifr[kwfyg? rSm;,Gif;aomtoif;awmfysuf
wckom jzpfygonf/
]]uufovpf}}qdkaompum;vHk;u urÇmvHk;qdkif&m[k t"dygÜ ,f&ygonf/ c&pfawmf\ ppfrSefaomtoif;
awmfudk az:jy&m oifhawmfaompum;wvHk;jzpfygonf/ xdakY Mumifh xdkpum;vHk;udk ½dkrefuufovpftoif;awmf
aMumifh roHk;bJvTifhypfjcif; rvkyfoifhyg/
toif;awmfonf urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpfaMumif; usrf;pmuajymjyaeygonf/ Asm'dwfusrf;u xdkurÇmvHk;
qdkif&mtoif;awmftaMumif;udk tcef;BuD;(7) ti,f(9)wGifaz:jyygonf/ xdkae&mwGif rnfolrQra&wGufekdif
avmufatmif rsm;vGef;aomvltkyfBuD;udk awGY&onf/ ekdifiHaygif;pHk? tkyfpkaygif;pHk? vlrsKd;aygif;pHk? bmompum;
aygif;pHk yg0ifonf/ bk&m;ocif\ yv’ifawmfa½SUwGif &yfaeMuonf/
toif;awmf\urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpfonfqdkjcif;rSm bk&m;ocifh tpdk;&awmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmfwefcdk;jzifh
urÇmhekdifiHrsm;rS vlrsKd;pHkudk toif;awmfodkY pkodrf;jcif;omruyg? bk&m;ocifonf ol\toif;awmfudk acwft
qufquf awmufavQmuf pkodrf;awmfrlonf qdkjcif;vnf;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh toif;awmf\ urÇmvHk;qdkif
&mjzpfjcif;u uRefawmfwdkYonf atA&m[rf? tdkifZuf? a*saumhyfwdkYeSifhtwl bk&m;ocif\ekdifiHawmfwGif twl
wlaeMu&OD;rnf qdkonfhtmrcHudk ay;aeygonf (róJ 8;11)/ xdktrSefw&m;u Asm'dwfusrf; 6;11 wGifaz:jy
xm;aomtmZmenfrsm;onf olwdkY\ ,HkMunfolnDtudkarmifeSrrsm;jzpfMuonf[k awGYjrifcGifhay;ygonf/
aemufqHk;taeeSifh toif;awmf\urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpfjcif;qdkonfhtrSefw&m;u ajymaeonfrSm?
toif;awmfwGif vltrsKd;tpm;pHkvGifpGmygonfqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ csrf;omol? qif;&Jol? BuD;jrifhol? ao;i,fol?
i,fol? BuD;ol? ocif? uRef? a,mufsm;? rdef;r tm;vHk;pHkvifpGmygygonf/ toif;awmfü tm;vHk;twGuftcef;
rsm; ½Sdygonf/
xdktcsufudk 1wd 2;1-2 u vltm;vHk;twGufqkawmif;yg[kajymvQif oifay;ygonf/ tm;vHk;qdkaom
pum;vHk;u vlom;wa,mufrusef[k rqdkvdkyg/ xdkodkYqdkjcif;u jzpfvnf;rjzpfekdifyg? vlrsKd;pHktwGufawmif;yg[k
ajymvdkjcif;jzpfonf? aemufydkif;usrf;ydk'frsm;u ]]tkyfcsKyfolvlwef;pm;twGuf}}[kajymygonf/ vlrsKd;pHktwGuf qk
awmif;&ygrnf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifu vlrsK;d pHkudk u,fwifrnfjzpfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ c&pf
awmfonf vlrsKd;pHktwGuf taocHawmfrlygonf/
,mukyfMo0g'pmwGifvnf; xdkodkYaom½Iaxmifhudk awGYekdifygonf? toif;ol^om;tcsKdUwdkYu csrf;omol
rsm;udkom rsufeSmomay;í qif;&Jolrsm;udkeSdrfonfhtcg xdkodkYjyKjcif;raumif;yg[kqHk;rygonf (2;1-9)/ ,aeY
csdefwGifvnf; uRefawmfwdkYonf tjcm;aomc&pf,mefudk ol\tjyifzufyHkyef;o@mefaMumifh txifao;Mu
onfhtcg xdktrSm;udk qufvkyfaeMujcif;jzpfonf/
aocsmpGmteufzGifhvQif? *vmwd 3;28 uvnf; toif;awmf\urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpfjcif;udk ajymaeyg
onf/ ]]4႟56 47+႟1.  +႟1. ႗႟1. +႟1. 4 '႟1. ႟1. * 
6
ႛ 
 
9 !3 }} þusrf;ydk'fu a,mufsm;jzpfolonf ZeD;onf\ OD;acgif;jzpfaMumif;udk jiif;y,faejcif;
r[kwfyg? c&pf,mefwdkYudk bk&m;ocifu rwlaomvufaqmifrsm; t&nftcsif;rsm; ay;xm;onfudk jiif;y,f
jcif;vnf; r[kwfyg/ qdkvdkonfrSm tm;vHk;aom a,mufsm;? rdef;r? *sL;? *sL;r[kwfol? uRef? vlvGwf wdkYonf
c&pf,mefjzpfMujcif;aMumifh tqifhwlMuonf? tm;vHk; a,½Ic&pfawmfü yg0ifMuaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ ,HkMunf
oltm;vHk; atA&m[rf\ 0dnmOfa&;&mom;orD;rsm; jzpfMuygonf/

13
 xdkYaMumifh bmompum;wckonf tjcm;bmompum;wckxuf c&pf,mef,HkMunfjcif;udk ydkíaumif;
atmifxkwf az:ekdifonf? (odkY) vlwrsKd;u tjcm;wrsKd;xuf ydkíaumif;aom c&pf,mefjzpfekdifonf qdkaom
tdkif'D,mrsKd;onf toif;awmf\urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpf jcif;trSefw&m;udk jiif;qefjcif;omjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYaom
olrsm;onf 'pfpyifaq;½Sif;0g'? tpöa&;0g'wdkYjzpfonf/ olwdkYu ekdifiHwck (odkY) vlrsKd;wckonf bk&m;ocif\
ekdifiHawmfudk txl;jyKaz:jyolrsm; jzpfekdifonf[k rSm;,Gif;pGmoifMuygonf/ (uRefawmfwdkYwdkif;jynfwGifvnf; eSpf
jcif;eSifh{0Ha*vdtzGJYtrsm;pku *sL;rS*sL; tpöa&;rStpöa&;[k oifaeMujcif;onf toif;awmf\ urÇmvHk;qdkif&m
jzpfjcif; trSefw&m;udk jiif;y,fMuolrsm;jzpfonf)
xdkYaMumifh c&pfawmf\toif;awmfwGif rsufeSmomay;jcif;rsm;udk a½SmifMuygonf? w,loefjcif;rsm;udk
a½SmifMuygrnf/ wpHkwOD;\ ta&jym;ta&mifaMumifh? ajymonfhpum;aMumifh? ekdifiHom;jzpfjcif;aMumifh? "avhxH;k
pHaMumifh jiif;y,fjcif;rsKd;udk rvkyfbJaeMuygrnf/ xdkt&mrsm;aMumifh rnfonfhjcm;em;rIudkrS rjzpfapyg/
toif;awmf\ urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpfjcif; trSefw&m;udk ,HkMunfvQuf ]]bk&m;ocifonf olYudkac:aom
olrsm;xHwGif <u,f0awmfrlygonf}}[k 0efcHMuygrnf (a&mr 10;12-13)

wrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmffjzpfjcif;taMumif;(Apostolic Church)
wrefawmfrsm;\,HkMunfcsufu wrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmfjzpfjcif;taMumif;udk raz:jyaomfvnf;
tjcm;cH,l,HkMunfcsufrsm;u az:jyyg½Sdygonf/ Oyrm ekdifpif;,HkMunfcsuf(Nicene Creed at'D 300 cefY)ujzpf
ygonf/ ]]uRefkyfonf oefY½Sif;aomurÇmvHk;qdkif&m wrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmfudk ,HkMunfygonf}}[k az:jyyg
onf/ bmudkqdkvdkygoenf;¿
½dkrefuufovpftoif;awmfu wrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmfqdkonfrSm rdrdudkajymjcif;[k aMunmyg
onf? rdrd\ykwf&[efrif;BuD;rsm;onf wrefawmfrsm;udkqufcHolrsm;jzpfMuonf? qufwdkufrjywfwrf; cH,lvm
Muonf[k ajymaeygonf/ odkYaomf trSm;rsm;omjzpfygonf/
tcsKdUaom y½dkwufpwifhtoif;awmfrsm;u olwdkYonf wrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmfjzpfMuonf
tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf wrefrsm;\vkyfudkifyHkeSifhMo0g'rsm;udk jyefvnf usifhoHk;MuaomaMumifhjzpfonf[k ajym
vmMujyefygonf/ jzpfekdifaumif;aomfvnf; ekdifpif;,HMk unfcsufu qdkvdkaomtcsufonf xdkodkYr[kwfyg/
ekdifpif;cH,l,HkMunfcsufeSifh &DazghrfoDMoavmf*sDu &nfñTef;onfrSm {zufMo0g'pm 2;20 udkjzpfygonf/
xdkusrf;ydk'fu toif;awmfonf ]]ႛ 1 ! '+    :6
ႛ */
" .
/ ' ႟13 }}[kajymygonf/ 4if;eSifhxif½Sm;pGmqufEG,faomusrf;ydk'fonf róJ 16;18 jzpfonf? xdk
ae&mwGif ocifa,½Iu ]]
/  .
 ႟ ! ; ' :1
"
 
/  *

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ႛ  (
}}[k ajymcJhonf/
½dkrefuufovpftoif;awmfu ]]þausmufay:rSm}}qdkonfhpum;pkudk ayw½kay:wGif[k rSm;,Gif;pGm,l
qaeygonf/ ykwf&[ef;rif;rsm;onf ayw½kudkqufcHolrsm;jzpfMuonf[k rSm;,Gif;pGmajymaeygonf/ ayw½k
qdkaompum;vHk;onf *&dbmomjzifh ausmufwkH;[k ajymí&ygonf/ odkYaomf þusrf;ydk'fwGif ausmufwkH;qdk
aompum; eSpfrsKd;oHk;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ocifa,½Iqv dk dkcsifonfrSm róJ 16;16 üayw½k 0efcHcsufjyKxm;jcif;
tay:wGif toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifrnf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/
xdk½IaxmifhrSaeí {zuf 2;20 udkMunfhvQif toif;awmfqdkonfrSm wrefawmfrsm;(eSifhyka&mzufrsm;)\
oifMum;ay;csuf? Mo0g'rsm;tay: wnfaqmufxm;onf? wenf;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifrIwfoGif;awmfrlaom "r®
a[mif;usrf;? "r®opfusrf;wdkYtay:wGif wnfaqmufonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYonf toif;awmf\
tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm; jzpfMuonf/
wrefawmfrsm;\oifMum;csuf? Mo0g'rsm;ay:wnfaqmufjcif;jzifh? toif;awmfonf c&pfawmftay:
wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfygonf/ ]]* *
"  '  . 4႟5 !  * ' (1
"   "
 ႒ 0 !
". 

ႛ 
1 ႛ 1
  = !}}[kqufajymonf/ toif;awmfonf Adrmef
႟
awmfjzpfonf/

14
 xdkYaMumifh toif;awmf\oifay;jcif;tm;vHk;? Mo0g'tm;vHk;onf c&pfawmfeSifhqdkifonf/ ocifa,½Iu
]]usrf;pmrsm;udk ½SmazGMu? 4if;wdkYu ighudkoufaocHaeMuonf}}[kajymcJhygonf (a,m 5;39)/ wrefawmfrsm;
tm;vHk;udk,fpm; aygvku ]]tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf igonf oifwdkYxH a,½Ic&pfeSifhvuf0g;uyfwdkifay: taocH
jcif;rSvGJí tjcm;rnfrnfhtaMumif;udkrQ rodap&ef pdwq f Hk;jzwfxm;íjzpfonf}}[kajymcJhygonf(1aum 2;2)/
xdkYaMumifh wrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmftppftrSefonf c&pfawmf\toif;awmfjzpfygonf/ xdkodkY
aom tajccHtkwfjrpftay: toif;awmfudkwnfaqmufaomtcg? i&J\wHcg;rsm;uyif 4if;udkrekdifekdifawmhyg
qdkjcif;onf tHhMop&m r[kwfawmhyg(róJ 16;16)/
xdkodkYaomf ppfrSefonfhwrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmf tvGef½Sm;yg;aeNyDjzpfonf/ trsm;pkxHwGif wref
awmfrsm;eSifh ya&mzufrsm;\oifay;jcif;? Mo0g'rsm; rusefawmhoavmuf jzpfaeygNyD/ xdkYaMumifh olwdkYonf
i&JrSvmaompGrf;tifrsm;udk cHekdifpGrf;r½SdMuawmhyg/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\toif;awmfudk ulnDygap? u,fwif
ygap? xdkYaemuf cdkifrmaomtajccH tkwfjrpfay:odkY aemufwacgufjyefaqmufygap[k qkawmif;ygonf/

toif;awmf\nDñGwfjcif;taMumif;(The Unity of the Church)

toif;awmf\oefY½Sif;jcif;taMumif;? urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpfonfhtaMumif;? wrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmf
jzpfonfhtaMumif;rsm;udk uRefawmfwdkY ajymqdkcJhMuNyDjzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYtjyif toif;awmf\*kPfvu©PmwrsKd; ½Sd
ygao;onf? 4if;rSm toif;awmf\nDñGwfjcif;jzpfonf/
toif;awmf\nDñGwfjcif;[k uRefawmfwdkYajymonfhtcg? tajccHtm;jzifh toif;awmfwckwnf;? c&pf
awmf\ udk,fcE¨mwckwnf;om ½Sdygonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfxHwGif cE¨mwckxufydkír½Sdyg/
xdktoif;awmf\nDñGwfjcif;udk vG,fvG,fawmhrawGYekdiyf g? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf toif;awmft
ajrmuftrsm; ½Sdaeíjzpfonf/ xdkodkYajrmufrsm;pGm uGJjym;ae&jcif;\taMumif;rSm trsm;tm;jzifh toif;awmf
rsm;eSifhtoif;ol^om;rsm;\ tjypfrsm;rI? tm;enf;csufrsm;aMumifhjzpfygonf/ wcsKdUaomtoif;awmfwdkYrSm
aumif;aom&nf½G,fcsuftwGuf ay:vmMujcif;jzpfonf/
xdkYtjyif ae&ma'oeSifhajymqdkaompum;wdkYaMumifhvnf; jrif&aomtoif;awmfonf wckwnf;aom
rjzpfekdif&jcif;vnf; jzpfygonf/ xdkjcm;em;csufrsm;udk aumif;uifopfajrBuD;opfwGifom z,f½Sm;rnfjzpfonf
(Asm 21;1)/ aumif;uifwGif tuGmta0;? ajymqdkaompum;jcm;em;rI? tjcm;uGmjcm;rIrsKd;pHkwdkY ½SdMuawmhrnf
r[kwfyg/
ajrBuD;ay:vuf½SdtcsdefwGifawmh toif;awmfeSifh 4if;\toif;ol^om;wdkY\ tjypftm;enf;csufrsm;
aMumifh xdkodkYnDñGwfjcif;onf tawmfcufcJygonf? odkYaomf rjzpfekdifjcif;awmhr[kwfyg/ Mo0g'rsm;wGifjcm;em;
rI? vufawGYvkyfudkifjcif;wGif jcm;em;rIwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfudk em;rvnfaom? remcHcsifaom
tjypf½Sdjcif;\ ysufuGufrIaMumifh jzpfygonf/ xdkysufuGufrIu ,HkMunfolrsm;udk wuGJwjym;vnf;jzpfapygonf/
tjypfu toif;awmf\nDñGwfjcif;udk ysufqD;apvQuf? ,HkMunfolrsm;udk wuGJwjym;pD jzpfapaom
aMumifh c&pf,mefwdkYonf rdrdwdkYwwfekdifoavmuf tpGrf;ukef xdktm;enf;csufudk ausmfvTm;ekdif&ef tpOfBuK;d yrf;
ae&rnfjzpfonf/ ekwfuywfawmfudk avhvmvQuf? wOD;eSiw fh OD;xH rdrdwdkYbmudk,HkMunfaMumif; ajymjyvQuf
jcm;em;rIrsm;udk ausmfvTm;ekdif&ef tm;xkwf&ygrnf/ uGJjym;jcif;udk onf;rcHMu&yg/ toif;awmfrsm;t& nDñGwf
jcif; rjzpfekdif[k aocsmaeonfhwdkif? c&pf,mefwdkYonf tjcm;aomc&pf,mefwdkYeSifh jzpfekdifoavmuf aygif;oif;
qufqHMu&ygrnf/ rdrdwdkYtzGJYxJ rygolwdkYudk c&pf,mef r[kwfolrsm;uJhodkY rxifrSwfoifhMuyg/
odkYaomf c&pf,mefwdkYonf trSefw&m;udk pGefYypf&onfhwdkifatmifawmh nDñGwfzdkYudk rBuKd;pm;oifhyg/
olwdkYonf trSefw&m;udk 0,fom0,f&rnf? ra&mif;&yg (okwÅH 23;23)/ xdkae&mwGif toif;awmfrsm; aygif;
pnf;a&;tzGJYrsm; rSm;aeMujcif;jzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYonf bmoma&;tzGJYrsKd;pHkudk wpkwnf;a&maeSmvQuf wefzdk;r½Sd
aomt&mwckudk zefwD;zdkY BuKd;yrf;olrsm;jzpfMuonf/ xdkodkYjyKí nDñGwfjcif;tppfudk r&ekdifyg/
nDñGwfzdkY BuKd;yrf;vQuf? qkawmif;vQuf? ,HkMunfolwdkYowd&oifhonfrSm xdknDñGwfjcif;onf
rsKd;uGJrsm;pGmjzpfvQuf nDñGwfjcif;(unity in diversity)udkqdkvdkaMumif;jzpfonf/ toif;awmf\ nDñGwfjcif;qdo k nf

15
rSm c&pf,mefrsm;tm;vHk;w yHkpHwnf;jzpfMujcif;udk qdkvdkonfr[kwf/ wae&mü½Sdaeaomtoif;awmfonf
aemufwae&m½Sd toif;awmf\ rdwÅLulxm;csufrsKd; jzpf&rnf[krqdkvdkyg/
aygvku 1aum? tcef;BuD;(12)wGif4if;udk ½Sif;aeatmifajymjyygonf/ yHkpHrwl uGJjym;aomtoif;ol^
om;rsm;? bk&m;ay;aomvufaqmifrsm; rsKd;pHkuGJjym;pGm ½Sdaeonf[kajymonfomruyg? toif;ol^om;w
a,mufwdkif;onf r½Sdrjzpfta&;ygMuonf/ xdktcsufudk uRefawmfwdkY cPcParhwwfMuygonf/ xdkodkYjzpfrS
om toif;awmfonf c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mjzpfaeygrnf/
rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? tjypfudk aemufqHk;ydwf ed*Hk;csKyfay;csdefxd uGJjym;jcif;rsm; ½Sdudk½Sdaeygrnf/ xdkYtwGuf
aMumifh toif;awmfrsm;\nDñGwfjcif;onf ,©KcsdefwGifawmh ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhomjrifekdifygonf/ ]]oefY½Sif;aom
urÇmvHk;qdkif&mjzpfonfh? wrefawmfrsm;\toif;awmfjzpfonfh toif;awmfwckwnf;om½Sdonf}}[k ekdifpif;,Hk
Munfcsufuajymovdk c&pf,mefwdkYuvnf; ,HkMunfMuygonf/
xdkYaMumifh c&pf,mefwdkYonf toif;awmf\ nDñGwfaejcif;trSefw&m;eSifh ywfoufí ,©Kjrifae&onfh
yHkpHudk tqHk;owfed*Hk;[k r,lqbJ? ,HkMunfjcif;eSiMfh unfhjrif&rnfjzpfygonf (2aum 5;7)/ xdktcsuf ta&;BuD;
vSygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;u c&pf,mefwdkYudk toif;awmf\tm;enf;csufrsm;? trSm;rsm;? uGJjym;aejcif;rsm; awGY
aeMuaomfvnf; toif;awmfudkrpGefYypfbJ aeaprnfjzpfonf/
xdkodkY,HkMunfjcif;onf tcsnf;eSD;rJhr[kwfyg/ c&pfawmfjyefvmaomtcg olu ]]tm;vHk;udk wpkwnf;odkY
pkpnf;rnfjzpfygonf}} ({zuf 1;10)/ xdkYaemuf tjypfudk ajcrIef;ypfvdkufygrnf/ xdktcg uGJjym;ekdifajc½SdrIonf
yif aysmufoGm;awmhrnfjzpfonf/

"r®a[mif;eSifh"r®opf½Sdtoif;awmtaMumif;(The Church in the Old and New Testaments)

toif;awmf\nDñGwfaejcif;trSefw&m;\ tvGefta&;BuD;aom½IaxmifhwckrSm 4if;\ "r®a[mif;? "r®
opfMum; nDñGwfaejcif;jzpfygonf? qdkvdkonfrSm tpöa&;onf "r®a[mif;\toif;awmfjzpfNyD;? "r®opf\t
oif;awmfonf bk&m;ocif\tpöa&;tppf jzpfygonf/ tenf;i,fuom þtrSefw&m;udk odjrifMuyHk&ygonf?
odkYaomf usrf;pmuawmh 4if;tcsuftay:wGif ½Sif;aeygonf/
tpöa&;onf toif;awmf? toif;awmfonf tpöa&;jzpfonf/ 4if;trSefw&m;onf uav;i,frsm;
tm; AwÅdZHay;&jcif;\ t"dutaMumif;t&if;jzpfonf(toif;awmfwck? xdkYaMumifh y#dnmOfwck? y#dnmOf\ ed
rdwfvu©Pmwck)/ xdkYtwl? xdkodkYem;vnfjcif;onf 'pfpyifaq;½Sif;Mo0g'\trSm;rsm;udk a½Smif½Sm;ekdifzdkY&ef
r½Sdrjzpftcsufjzpfonf/ 'pfpyifaq;½Sif;0g'u toif;awmfeSifhtpöa&;onf vHk;0rwlaomvleSpfpkjzpfonf?
tem*wfeSpfrsKd;½Sdonf[k oGefoifMuonf/
wrefawmf0wÅK(7;38)u toif;awmfeSifhtpöa&;onf twlwljzpfaMumif;½Sif;pGmajymygonf/ xdkae&m
wGif tpöa&;udk ]]oJuEÅm&xJ½Sdtoif;awmf}}[kac:ygonf(the church in the wilderness ,k'oefbmomjyefusrf;
wGif xdkodkYrajymojzifh jrefrmwdkYtwGufcufygonf)/ þusrf;ydk'fu "r®opfusrf;pmwGif toif;awmftwGuf oHk;
aompum;vHk;udk tpöa&;wdkYtwGufoHk;xm;ygonf/
zdvdyÜdMo0g'pm 3;3 onfaemufusrf;ydk'fwckjzpfonf/ xdkae&mwGif aygvku tpöa&;r[kwfaom c&pf
,mefrsm;udk ]]tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf igwdkYonf ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;cHolrsm;jzpfonf}}[kajymxm;ygonf? (xdkYtwl
a&mr 3;28? 29? *vm 3;29 wdkYuvnf; ajymaeygonf)/ bk&m;ocifudk 0dnmOfeSifh0wfjyKoltm;vHk;? ocifa,
½Ic&pfudk cspfjrwfedk;oltm;vHk;onf ppfrSefaom*sL;? bk&m;ocif\tpöa&;jzpfMuygonf/
usrf;pmuajymovdk ajym&vQif? ppfrSefaom*sL;jzpfzdkY&ef atA&m[rf\om;orD;jzpfp&m rvdktyfyg? ol
\rsKd;EG,fquf jzpfp&mrvdkyg? aoG;om;awmfpyfp&mrvdktyfyg/ xdktaoG;tom;awmfpyfrIeSifhywfoufí usrf;
pmuajymonfrSm ]]bk&m;ocifonf xdkausmufwkef;rsm;rS atA&m[rf\om;orD;rsm;udk xGufvmapekdifyg
onf}}[líjzpfonf (vkum 3;8)/
usrf;pmt& *sL;tppfqdkonfrSm uwdawmf\wefcdk;awmfjzifh arG;zGm;vmoljzpfonf (a&mr 9;8)/ atA
&m[rfwGif½Sdonfh ,HkMunfjcif;rsKd; wlnDpGm½Sdoljzpfonf (*vm 3;8?9)/ atA&m[rfuJhodkY c&pfawmf\ydkifqdkif

16
jcif; cH&oljzpfonf (*vm 3;29)/ eSvHk;om;ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;cHoljzpfonf (a&mr 3;29)/ xdkodkYr[kwfolrsm;udk
*sL;[k usrf;pmu rowfrSwfyg (a&mr 2;28)? uwdawmfrsm;eSifh bmrSrqdkifMuyg (wref 2;39)/
tpöa&;eSifhtoif;awmf wzGJYwnf;jzpfaMumif;udk a[ma½Stem*wÅdusrf; 1;10? 11 u ydk½Sif;atmif ajym
aeygonf? xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;udk a&mr 9;24-26 wGif xyfrHudk;um;az:jyygonf/ tmrkwftem*wÅdusrf; 9;11-15
uvnf;ajymaeygonf? 4if;usrf;ydk'frsm;udk wref 15;13-17 wGif wyfrHudk;um;az:jyygonf/ a[ma½Stem
*wÅdusrf;ydk'frsm;u *sK'eSifhAif*sriftEG,fwdkYudk pGefYypfxGufcGm;oGm;Muaom tpöa&;q,fEG,fwdkY jyefvmMurnfht
aMumif;udk ajymjyygonf/ xdktem*wfa[mcsufonf "r®opftoif;awmfrsm;tm; pkpnf;aejcif;wGif jynfhpHkae
NyDjzpfaMumif; a&mr 9;24-26 uajymjyygonf/
tmrkwftem*wÅdusrf; 9;11-15 wGif tpöa&;ekdifiH rdrd\ae&mwGif jyefwnfaxmifrnfhtaMumif;?
Adr®mefawmf jyefaqmufrnfhtaMumif;udk zwfMu&onf/ odYak omf wrefawmf0wÅK(15)u xdktem*wfa[mcsuf
onf "r®opftoif;awmfodkY tpöa&;r[kwfaomtjcm;vlrsKd;rsm; 0ifa&mufMujcif;wGif jynfhpHkaeNyD[k ½Sif;pGmajym
jyygonf/ ysufqD;NyKdusaeNyDjzpfaom a';Apf\wJudk jyefwnfaqmufjcif;qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifu *sL;r[kwf
aomvlrsKd;rsm;udk olYemrnfjzifh qkawmif;ekdifMu&ef ac:awmfrljcif;udk &nfñTef;ygonf[k ½Sif;pGmajymaeygonf
(wref 15;14-16)/
þtrSefw&m;udk ½Sif;pGmjrifrSom "r®usrf;rsm;? "r®opfusrf;rsm;onf uRefawmfwdkY c&pf,mefrsm;twGuf
a&;xm;Muygonf[k oabmaygufekdifrnfjzpfonf/ usrf;pm\uwdawmfrsm;? owday;csufrsm;tm;vHk;onf
wjcm;vlrsm;twGuf a&;aejcif;r[kwf? uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf? uRefawmfwdkY om;orD;rsm;twGuf a&;xm;jcif;jzpf
ygonf/ xdktcg "r®a[mif;usrf;pmrsm;udkzwf&jcif;onf tawmfav;jcm;em;oGm;ygonf/ xdkaemuf uRefawmf
wdkYonf rdrdwdkYrsufvHk;rsm;tay: tzHk;tumtkyfvQuf zwfjcif;rsKd;r[kwfawmhbJ? em;vnf;jcif; tusKd;tjrwf&
jcif;jzifh zwf½Ijcif;rsKd;jzpfvmygonf/

toif;awmffxJ½SdXmersm;taMumif;(The Offices in the Church)

aumif;uifodkYwufoGm;NyD;aemuf uRefawmfwdkY\ocifbk&m;onf toif;awmfwGif rsKd;pHkaomXmersm;udk
wnfaxmifygonf({zuf 4;1)/ xdkXmersm;udk wnfaxmif&jcif;rSm? xdkXmersm;wGifvkyfudkifolrsm;u olYudk udk,f
pm;jyKekdif&ef? xdkXmersm;rSaeí olYudktrIaqmifay;ekdif&ef jzpfygonf/ ocifa,½Ionfom toif;awmf\ wck
wnf;aom OD;acgif;eSifh½Sifbk&if jzpfaeygaomfvnf;? xdkXmersm;onf toif;awmf aumif;rGefpGm½Sifoefekdif&eft
wGuf vdktyfcsufjzpfygonf/
Xme b,feSpfck½Sdoenf;¿ xdkXmersm;oabmobm0um; tb,fodkYenf;¿qdkonfrsm;udk jiif;cHkaecJhMuyg
onf/ ,aeYwdkif jiif;cHkMuqJjzpfonf/ xdkjiif;cHkjcif;odkY 0ifrygbJ? uRefawmfwdkY,HkMunfonfrSm toif;awmfwGif
XmeoHk;rsKd; usef½Sdaeygonf/ 4if;wdkYrSm toif;vlBuD;? oif;axmufeSifh oif;tkyfq&mwdkYjzpfygonf/
uRefawmfwdkYu ]]usef½Sdaeygonf}}[kajym&jcif;rSm? toif;awmfwGif ,m,DXmersm; ½SdcJhbl;íjzpfonf/
Oyrm - wrefawmf? ya&mzufeSifh{0Ha*vdq&m wdkYjzpfonf/ xdk,m,DXmersm;onf rIwfoGif;awmfrlaom? rrSm;
,Gif;ekdifaom bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfudk Mum;emolrsm;xH ydkYaqmifay;jcif;jzifh qufEG,faecJhygonf (w
ref 21;10? 11? a[NAJ 2;3-4? 2ay 3;15-16)/ odkYaomf ,aeYwGif uRefawmfwdkYxH jynfpHkaomusrf;pm ½SdNyDjzpfí
xdk,m,DXmersm; rvdktyfawmhyg (2ay 1;19-21)/
xdkYaMumifh tkyfcsKyfoltoif;vlBuD;? oif;axmufeSio fh if;tkyfq&m XmewdkYom usef½SdaeaMumif;½Sif;aeyg
onf/ 4if;wdkYudkom aygvk\ aemufydkif;Mo0g'pmrsm;ü az:jyygonf? txl;ojzifh wdarmaoMo0g'pm yxr
apmif? wdwkMo0g'pm wdkYwGifjzpfonf/ xdkpmapmifrsm;ü aygvkonf wrefawmfrsm;udkqufcHolrsm;xH vrf;ñTef
csufrsm; ay;aejcif;jzpfonf/ xdktcsufudk xdkpmapmifrsm;onf toif;awmfxJü rnfodkYaumif;rGefpGm jyKrl&rnfh
yHkrsm;udk ajymaejcif; (1wd 3;15)? vdktyfaeonfrsm;udk pepfwusjzpf&efvkyfaqmifzdkY ajymaejcif;(wdwk 1;5) p
onfh tcsufrsm;u ydkícdkifrmapygonf/

17
 "r®opfusrf;pmwGif oif;tkyfeSifhoif;vlBuD;onf twlwljzpfaMumif;? eSpfrsKd;pvHk;udk toif;vlBuD;[kom
ac:aMumif; oufaojyzdkY a&;aejcif;r[kwfyg/ ajymcsifonfrSm 4if;Xmersm;udk "r®opfusrf;u oD;jcm;Xmersm;
tjzpf½IjrifaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh 4if;wdkYwGif oD;oefYvkyfudkif&rnfh wm0efrsm;½SdaMumif; ajymvdkíjzpfygonf (1wd
3eSifh4)/
uRefawmfwdkY tav;xm;onfhtcsufrSm? xdkXmeoHk;rsKd;udk acwfopfcsdeftoif;awmfrsm;u vpfvQL½IUae
Muonf qdkonfhtcsufjzpfonf/ toif;awmftcsKdUüom þXmeoHk;rsKd; ½Sdygawmhonf/ tcsKdUtoif;awmfrsm;
wGif oHk;rsKd;pvHk;½Sdaomfvnf;? oif;axmufrsm;u toif;vlBuD;tvkyfrsm;udk vkyfaeMuovdk? toif;vlBuD;rsm;
u oif;axmufrsm;\tvkyfrsm;tm; vkyfudkifaeMujcif;udk awGYae&ygonf/ wcgw&H oif;tkyfu XmeoHk;rsKd;
pvHk;\ tvkyfrsm;udk vkyfudkifaejcif;vnf; awGY&wwfygonf/ xdkYtwl tcsKdUaomtoif;awmfrsm;wGif xdkXme
rsm;onf *kPftoa&½Sdaom taqmifta,mifwrsKd;rQom jzpfaewwfygonf/ xdkXmersm;odkY a½G;cs,fjcif;cH&
olrsm;onf? 0dnmOfa&;&m t&nftcsif;rSefrsm;½Sdí a½G;cs,fjcif;rsKd;r[kwfawmhbJ? xif½Sm;í? csrf;omí a½G;cs,f
jcif;rsm; jzpfaeMuygonf/
xdkodkYjyKaeMujcif;onf toif;awmf tusKd;,kwfzdkYom jzpfaeygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf xdkXmersm;
onf c&pfawmfudk udk,fpm;vS,fjyKMuonfhae&mrsm;jzpfMu&m? 4if;wdkYr½Sdjcif; (odkY) yHkrSefr[kwfjcif;onf c&pf
awmf xdkXmersm;tm;jzifh toif;awmfwGif rdrdvlrsm;tMum; ½Sdaeoifhonftwkdif; ½Sdraejcif;jzpfygonf/
uRefawmfwdkYuawmh xdkXmeoHk;rsKd;onf c&pfawmf\ oHk;xyfuGrf;Xmersm;udk udk,fpm;jyKaeMuonf[k
,HkMunfMuygonf/ 4if;wdkYrSm ya&mzuf? ,Zfyka&m[dwfeiS fh ½Sifbk&ifwdkYjzpfMuygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;onf txl;
ojzifh toif;vlBuD;eSifhoif;tkyfq&mwdkYxHwGif oufaojzpfygonf/ 4if;wdkYonf c&pfawmf\ ½Sifbk&ifjzpfjcif;?
ya&mzufjzpfjcif; Xmersm;udk udk,fpm;vS,fjyKaeMuaMumif; odjrifzdkYrcufvSyg/ oif;axmufXmeudk rSefpGmem;
vnf&vQif c&pfawmf\ ,Zfyka&m[dwfjzpfjcif;Xmeudk qefx Y kwfxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ (odkY) xdkXme\ tcsKdUaom
½IUaxmifhrsm;udk udk,fpm;jyKaeygonf/
toif;awmf\Xmersm;u c&pfawmf\Xmersm;udk a&mifjyefxif[yfaeMuonfrSefvQif? 4if;wdkYonf t
oif;awmftwGuf ta&;tBuD;qHk;rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ ,aeYcsdef tcsKdUwdkYu vpfvQL½IMuovdk rjyKoifhMuyg/ uRef
awmfwdkY\ arQmfvifhjcif;eSifhqkawmif;rSm 4if;wdkYudk rdrdwdkYae&mrSefodkY jyefwnfaxmifekdifMuzdkYjzpfygonf/

toif;vlBuD;XmetaMumif;(The Office of Elder)

toif;vlBuD;qdkonftwGuf usrf;pmu pum;eSpfvHk;udk toHk;jyKygonf/ pum;wvHk;udk toif;vlBuD;
[k bmomjyefygonf (wref 14;23? 15;2-6? 1wd 5;1?17?19? wdwk 1;5? ,mukyf 5;14? 1ay 5;1)? xdkusrf;
ydk'frsm;wGif *&dbmom ]]y&ufpfbDwm;}}qdkaompum;vHk;udk toHk;jyKonf? t"dyÜg,frSm ]]toufBuD;aomol}}[k
jzpfygonf/ aemufpum;wvHk;udkawmh ]]bpfa½Smhyf}} = oif;tkyf? (odkY) ]]BuD;Muyfol}}[k bmomjyefavh½Sdygonf
(wref 20;28? zd 1;1? 1wd 3;1-2? wdwk 1;7)(jrefrmusrf;pmwGif q&m,k'oefu eSpfjcif;wdkY\tdkif'D,mjzifh
bmomjyef&m? xdkodkY wduspGm rjrif&yg? eSpfjcif;wdkY\ tdkif'D,mwGif toif;awmftrIaqmifü oif;tkyfeSifhoif;
axmufom½Sdonf? toif;vlBuD;r½Sdyg? xdkYaMumifh jrefrmusrf;pmwGif toif;vlBuD;udkrawGY&bJ? oif;tkyf oif;
axmuf [líom awGY&rnfjzpfonf/ waeY uRefawmfwdkY\*sdef;bk&ifrl NyD;rSom c&pf,mefoDMoavmf*sDudk jrefrm
bmomeSifhtjynfht0 usrf;pmudkrSDvQuf wnfaqmufekdifygrnf/ bmomjyefol)/ xdkpum;vHk;u tkyfcsKyfekdifcGifh &
½Sdol? tjcm;olrsm;udk tkyfcsKyfol[k t"dyÜg,f&ygonf/
xdkpum;eSpfvHk;pvHk;u wckwnf;aomtrIaqmifXmeudkom &nfñTef;aeaMumif; usrf;pmu ½Sif;pGmajym
jyygonf/ wrefawmf(20;28)wGif aygvku {zuftoif;awmf\ toif;vlBuD;rsm;udk ]]tkyfcsKyfolrsm;}}(oversee-
rs)[k ac:ygonf? aemufwae&mwGif xdkpum;vHk;udk bpfa½Smhyf = oif;tkyf[k bmomjyefygonf(1wd 3;1-2)/
wdwk 1;5-7 wGif aygvku toif;vlBuD;eSifhbpfa½Smhyf = oif;tkyfudk wOD;wnf;udk&nfñTef;íoHk;ygonf/ xdkY
aMumifh ½dkrefuufovpfeSifh? 4if;eSifhqifaom toif;awmfrsm; rSm;aeMujcif;jzpfonf? 4if;wdkYu bpfa½Smhyfqdk
onfrSm bkef;awmfBuD;jzpfonf? wjcm;trIaqmifXmersm;xuf tqifhjrifhonf[k ajymMuygonf/

18
 usrf;pmu tkyfcsKyfoltoif;vlBuD;(1wd 3;4-5? 5;17)? oifay;oltoif;vlBuD;(1ay 5;1)[k cGJjcm;xm;
ygonf/ xdkodkYajymí Xmewcku tjcm;Xmewckxuf ydkíjrifhonf[k ajymjcif;r[kwfyg/ xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;u ajym
onfrSm xdkXmersm;wGif wdusaom cGJjcm;xm;rI r½Sdyg [líjzpfonf/ tkyfcsKyfaomtoif;vlBuD;onfvnf; oif
Mum;ay;ekdifol jzpf&ygrnf (1wd 3;2)? oifMum;ay;oltoif;vlBuD;uvnf; tkyfcsKyfekdifoljzpf&ygrnf(1wd
5;17)/
xdkYaMumifh? jcm;em;rIonf vkyfudkif&aomwm0ef(function)üomjzpfygonf/ oifMum;ay;aom toif;vl
BuD;u txl;ojzifh ekwfuywfawmfeSifhMo0g'wdkYü aZmufcsvkyfudkifygonf? odkYaomf toif;awmftkyfcsKyfa&;ü
vnf; wwfekdifoavmuf yg0ifygonf/ tkyfcsKyfoltoif;vlBuD;url txl;ojzifh tkyfcsKyfjcif;üaZmufcs vkyf
udkifygonf/ {zuf 4;22 u xdktoif;vlBuD;rsm;udk oiftkyfrsm;eSifhq&mrsm;[k &nfñTef;ygonf/
,©KajymcsifonfrSm tkyfcsKyfoltoif;vlBuD;taMumif; jzpfygonf/ 4if;eSifhywfoufí tcsuftawmf
rsm;rsm;ajymygrnf/ toif;vlBuD;qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif\toif;awmftwGuf aumif;csD;r*Fvmjzpfonf? usdef
jcif;tr*Fvm r[kwfyg[k ajymqdkekdif&ef xdktcsuftvufrsm;onf tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/
yxr? toif;vlBuD; wOD;ru ½Sd&rnf/ usrf;pmu toif;vlBuD;wOD;wnf;tkyfcsKyfonf[k rnfonfh
tcgurS rajymyg/ wOD;wnf;tkyfcsKyfjcif;onf tmPm½Sifpepfjzpfonf? usrf;pmeSifhrnDyg (okwÅH 11;14?
15;22? 24;6)/
'kwd,? toif;vlBuD;rsm;onf bk&m;ocifhvlrsm;\tapcHrsm;jzpfMuonf (róJ 23;11? 1aum 9;19?
2aum 4;5)/ xdktcsufonf aumavmoJ 4;17 jzifh ydkíxif½Sm;ygonf? xdkae&mwGif aygvku toif;awmfudk
rdrdwdkYtoif;vlBuD;rsm; olwdkYaqmif½Guf&rnfrsm;udk owdjyKMu&ef aumif;pGmtaumiftxnfaz:Mu&ef owd
ay;Muyg[k rSmxm;ygonf/ toif;vlBuD;rsm; rdrdwdkYudk,fudk toif;awmf\tapcHrsm;[k jrifjcif;u tmPm½Sif
tjzpf toif;awmfudk tkyfcsKyfjcif;tm; umuG,fay;ygonf/
wwd,? toif;vlBuD;rsm;u tkyfcsKyfonfqdkonfrSm toif;awmf\vIyf½Sm;touf½SifrItm;vHk;udk ½IU
axmifhpHkrS tkyfcsKyfjcif;jzpfonf? w&m;a[mjcif;? tjcm;trIaqmifrsm;\ jyKusifhrIyHkpH? oif;tkyfrsm;\ tusifhpm
&dwÅ tm;vHk;yg0ifygonf(wref 20;28-31)/ toif;vlBuD;rsm;tm;vHk;\wm0efrSm toif;awmfü ]]aMu;pm;
rsm;}}eSifh ]]ajracG;rsm;}} r½Sd&atmif apmifha½Smufjcif;jzpfonf/ toif;awmfwGif rnfolrQ rdrdudk,fudk Oya'ojzpf
onf[k rxifMu&yg/
pwkxÅ? toif;awmfwGif tkyfcsKyfydkifcGifhudk c&pfawmfu toif;vlBuD;rsm;xHay;tyfxm;onf (wref
20;28)? tmPmwu,fydkifolonf c&pfawmfjzpfonf (róJ 28;18)? xdkYaMumifh c&pfawmfudk emcHonfhtae
eSifh tkyfcsKyf&ygrnf (1ay 5;4)/ qdkvdkonfrSm toif;vlBuD;wdkY\ MoZmtmPmonf usrf;pmwGifygaom bk&m;
ocif\pum;awmfjzpfonf/ toif;vlBuD;wdkYonf usrf;pmeSifhtnD tkyfcsKyf&rnf/ bk&m;ocifhpum;udk toif;
ol^om;wdkYxH ,laqmifoGm;&rnf/ 4if;tm;jzifh owday;qHk;&rnf? 4if;udkom oifay;&rnf? rdrdwdkYudk,fydkif xif
jrifcsufrsm; rjzpf&/
xdkodkYaomtoif;vlBuD;rsm;onf c&pfawmf\toif;awmftwGuf wu,fhaumif;csD;r*Fvmjzpfygonf/

oif;axmufXmetaMumif;(The Office of Deacon)

oif;axmufXmeonf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\toif;awmfwGif vpfvQL½Ijcif; tcH&qHk;Xmejzpfonf/
toif;awmf trsm;pkwGif xdkXme r½Sdawmhyg/ ½dSonfqdkvQifvnf; usrf;pmu oif;axmufwdkYvkyf&rnf qdkonf
rsm;udk rvkyfudkifawmhMuoavmuf jzpfaeygonf/
oif;axmufvlBuD;rsm; ½SdMuonfhtoif;awmftrsm;pkwGif oif;axmufwdkYonf toif;vlBuD;\tvkyf
jzpfaom tkyfcsKyfjcif;udk vkyfudkifaeMuygonf/ wcsKUd toif;awmfwdkYwGif aiG;aMu;udpörsm;udkom udkifwG,fMujyef
onf/ tcsKdUu r½SdvQifvnf; jyóemr[kwf[k oabmxm;Muonf? vufwifr*Fvmay;vQuf cefYtyfjcif;rsm;
vnf; rvkyfMuawmhyg/

19
 oif;axmufXmeudk aocsmem;vnf&ef wrefawmftcef;BuD;(6)udk avhvm&ygrnf/ xdkae&mwGif oif;
axmufwdkYtaMumif; ajymjyxm;onf/ ]]oif;axmuf}}[k bmomjyefaompum;vHk;\ wdkuf½dkuft"dyÜg,frSm ]]t
apcH}} jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmu toif;awmfü (odkY) ,HkMunfolrsm;Mum;ü rnfodkYaomvkyfekdifpGrf;yrmPeSifhrqdk t
vkyfta<u; jyKolwdkif;udk xdkpum;vHk;eSifhaz:jyavh½Sdonf (a,m 12;26? a&mr 6;1)/ odkYaomf wrefawmf(6)u
tcsKdUwdkYonf ]]tapcHrsm;}} txl;wvnf jzpfMuygonf[k ajymaeygonf/
wrefawmf(6)u oifay;onfrSm yxr? xdktxl;tapcHrsm;udk oif;axmufXme[kac:onf? xdkXmeodkY
wpHkwOD;onf vufwifr*Fvmay; cefYtyfcH&jcif;jzifhom 0ifa&mufekdifonf(zd 1;1? 1wd 3;10? 13)/ xdkYaMumifh
þXmeonf toif;awmf\ pm&if;Z,m; pmtkyfxdef;odrf;,HkrQ ruaMumif; ½Sif;aeygonf/ xdkYtjyif xdkXmet
wGuf 0dnmOfa&;&mt&nftcsif;wcsKdU r½Sdrjzpf ½SdzdkYvdktyfaMumif;udkvnf; ½Sif;aeatmiftoday;ygonf (wref
6;3? 1wd 3;8-13)/
wrefawnf(6)uajymjyí 1wd 3;8-13u cdkifrmaponfrSm? oif;axmufjzpfolonf a,mufsm;jzpf&yg
rnf/ oif;axmufjzpfzdkY&ef vufwifr*Fvmay;cefYtyf&onfjzpfí toif;awmftwGif;ü MoZmtmPm½SdMuyg
onf? odkYaomf toif;vlBuD;rsm;\ tkyfcsKyfaomtmPmeSifhawmh rwljyefyg/ toif;awmfwGif trsKd;orD;oif;
axmufrsm; xm;½Sdjcif;onf usrf;pmudkqefYusifolrsm;jzpfonf? trsKd;orD;toif;vlBuD;? trsKd;orD;oif;tkyfrsm;
xm;½SdMuonfh rSm;,Gif;aomtoif;awmfrsm;eSifh twlwlyifjzpfygonf/
wrefawmf(6)uqufí *&dvlrsKd; rkqdk;rrsm;taMumif;? oif;axmufrsm;\wm0efrsm;? vIyf½Sm;jyKrlyHkrsm;
udk ajymjyygonf/ xdkYaMumifh oif;axmufrsm;\t"duwm0efrSm vdktyfaeolrsm; *½kpdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkY
aMumifh olwdkY\wm0efonf? rkqdk;rrsm;udkom apmifha½Smufjcif;? pm;yGJudkapmifh&jcif;wdkYxuf rsm;pGmydkygonf[k
wref 4;35 u ajymjyaeygonf/ xdkae&mwGif wrefawmfrsm;u oif;axmufrsm;xH vGJajymif;ay;aom wm
0efrsm;wGif vdktyfolrsm;tm;vHk;twGuf pkaqmif;jcif;? jyefvnfa0SiSay;jcif;wdkY yg0ifygonf/
uRefawmfwdkY ydkítxl;jyKajymcsifonfrSm c&pfawmfudk,fwdkifu oif;axmufwdkYtjzpf ac:awmfrlxm;
aom vufwifr*Fvmay; cefYtyfjcif;cHMu&olrsm;u rdrdwY\ dk wm0efrsm;udk oif;axmufrsm;tjzpf vkyfudkif
aqmif½GufMujcif;onf vlrIa&;toif;tzGJYrsm;\ *½kPmxm;qmif½Gufjcif;rsm;xuf rsm;pGmydkvGefygonf qdkaom
tcsufjzpfonf/ xdkc&pfawmf\trIawmfaqmifXmeodkY c&pfawmf\vufwifr*Fvmay;jcif;jzifh cefYtyfjcif;udkcH
Mu&&m? oif;axmufwdkYonf c&pfawmf\emrnfjzifh? c&pfawmf\twGufaMumifh ulnD&jcif;wm0efrsm;udk ,l
aqmifMu&ygonf/ olwdkYonf qif;&Jolrsm;udk avmuypönf;rsm;jzifh oufomap,HkrQom ulnDMuonfr[kwfyg?
usrf;pmrSvmaom eSpfodrfhp&mpum;rsm;jzifhvnf; ulrMuygonf/
xdkodkYjyKvQuf? oif;axmufrsm;onf toif;awmfwGif ,Zfyka&m[dwfrsm;\ wm0efwpdwfwydkif;udk jynf
pHkaeapMuygonf/ "r®a[mif;umv½Sd ,Zfyka&m[dwfrsm;uJhodkYjzpfonf/ olwdkYwm0ef,l&aomXmeonf? oem;
Muifemjcif;Xmejzpfonf? ,laqmifvmMuaom vufaqmifrsm;udk c&pfawmfeSifholYvlrsm;twGuf trIaqmifjcif;
tjzpf vufcHMu&jcif;jzpfonf/
oif;axmufwdkYonf *vmwd 6;10 uajymaomOya'oudk vdkufemvQuf vkyfudkifMu&rnf/ (,k'oef
\ jrefrmusrf;pmwGif t"dyÜg,faumif;pGmray:írl&if;rSmbmomjyefygonf? As we have therefore opportunity,
let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith. (Galatians 6:10
KJV) =]]xdkYaMumifh igwdkYtcGifhta&;&Muonfhtwdkif;? vltm;vHk;wdkYxH aumif;jrwfpGmjyKrlMurnf? txl;ojzifh ,Hk
Munfjcif;tdrfaxmifpk0ifrsm;tay:jzpfonf?}} qdkvdkonfrSm rdrdeSifh wckwnf;aom,HkMunfcsuf xm;½SdMuonfht
oif;awmfrS toif;ol^om;rsm;udk jzpfonf/) xdkYaMumifh oif;axmufrsm;\tvkyfonf toif;awmftwGufom
jzpfonf/ xdktrIaqmifXmeudk toif;awmfü jyefvnfwnf½Sdapaomtcg? qmvH 37;25 \pum;vHk;wdkYonf
vufawGYrSefuefvmawmhrnfjzpfonf? ]] !
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20
 oif;tkyfeSifhq&mXmetaMumif;(The Office of Pastor and Teacher)
oif;tkyfeSifhq&mXmeonf toif;awmf\tNrJwrf;Xmersm;½Sd wwd,Xmejzpfonf ({zuf 4;11)/
4if;Xmeonf vufwifr*Fvmay; cefYtyfrIvdktyfaMumif; 1wd 4;14? a&mr 10;15wdkYrS odekdifygonf/ xdkXmeü
ae&olwdkY\ t"duwm0efrSm ]]ekwfuywfawmfeSifhMo0g'rsm;}}jzifh vkyfudkifae&jcif;jzpfygonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm {0H
a*vdw&m; a[majymjcif;jzpfonf/
1wd 5;17 u ]]ekwfuywfawmfeSifhMo0g'rsm;}}udk udkiw f G,fvkyfudkifaeMuolrsm;onf? tkyfcsKyfol toif;
vlBuD;rsm;eSifhtwlwl toif;vlBuD;rsm;vnf; jzpfMuygonf[k az:jyygonf/ xdkYaMumifh {0Ha*vda[mMum;ol
oif;tkyfvnf; toif;vlBuD;uJhodkY tkyfcsKyfygonf/ wrefawmf 20;28 u tkyfcsKyfoltoif;vlBuD;rsm;udk oif;
tkyfrsm;[k ac:ouJhodkYjzpfonf/ usrf;pmu tkyfcsKyfot l oif;vlBuD;eSifhoif;tkyfMum; wdusaomcGJjcm;rIudk vkyf
ay; rxm;yg/
]]ekwfuywfawmfeSifhMo0g'rsm;}}udk udkifwG,fvkyfaqmifoltoif;vlBuD;\ tajccHtusqHk;tvkyfrSm {0H
a*vdw&m; a[mMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ 4if;udk 2wd4;2eSifhtjcm;usrf;ydk'ftrsm;u ajymjyygonf/ {zuf 4;11u
oif;tkyfXme\wm0efonf oifMum;jcif;Xmejzpfonf[k ajymygonf/ xdkYaMumifh oif;tkyf\tvkyfonf azsmf
ajzrIay;jcif; r[kwfyg/ ol\tvkyfonf ,aeYacwf {0Ha*vdorm;taygpm;rsm;uajymovdk? [dkoGm;'DoGm; {0H
a*vd avQmufa[mzdkY r[kwfyg? oifay;jcif; jzpfygonf/
xdktcsufudk uRefawmfwdkY tav;teufxm;p&mvdkygonf/ ,aeYacwf oif;tkyftrsm;pku xdkwm0ef
udk arhaeMuNyDjzpfonf/ olwdkYonf trsm;tjym;awmh vkyfaeMuygonf? odkYaomf wefzdk;BuD;vSaomoifay;jcif;
udk enf;enf;uav;om vkyfaeMuonf/ xdkodkYaomf oif;tkyfrsm;\toif;awmfwGif toif;ol^om;trsm;pk
onf eSpfrsm;pGmaeMuaomfvnf; bmrSroif&jcif;\ab;em;üom xdkifaeMu&ygonf/ xdkodkYjzpf&jcif;onf oif;
tkyf tjypfaMumifhcsnf;awmh r[kwfyg? odkYaomf trsm;tm;jzifh oif;tkyfaMumifhomjzpf&ygonf/
oif;tkyfonf toif;ol^om; vlBuD;rsm;udkom oifMum;&rnfr[kwfyg? uav;rsm;udkvnf; oifMum;
ay;&rnfjzpfonf (a,m 21;15)/ xdkYaMumifh oif;tkyfonf toif;awmf\uav;rsm;udk yHkrSefoifMum;ay;&yg
rnf? usrf;pmxJrS taMumif;t&mrsm;udkom oifay;&rnfr[kwf? usrf;pm\Mo0g'rsm;udkvnf; oifMum;ay;&yg
rnf/ tawmftoHk;rus rdkufrJaom ]]uav;rsm;twGufa[mMum;jcif;rsm;}}qdkaompmtkyf tpkwftysufrsm;udk
roHk;&/
xdkYtjyif oif;tkyfonf vli,fa,mufsm;av;rsm;udkvnf; oGefoif&rnf? 4if;wdkYudk tem*wfekwfuywf
awmf a[mMum;olrsm;jzpfvmzdkY jyifqifay;&ygrnf (2wd 2;2)/ xdktcsufeSifhudkufnDpGm &Dazgh(rf)toif;awmfrsm;
onf oif;tkyfrsm;udk usrf;pmausmif;q&mrsm;tjzpf tNrJwrf; cefYtyfavh½SdMuygonf/ xdkYtjyif oif;tkyfonf
odk;xdef;uJhodkYvnf; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifhodk;rsm;udk xdef;&oljzpfonf? 4if;wdkYudk *½kwpdkufxdef;odrf;&ef tvGef
BuD;rm;vGef;aom wm0efBuD;udk xrf;aqmif&oljzpfonf (a,Z 34;1-6)/
oif;tkyfonf oif;ay;&efomr[kwfyg? olYxHwGif pmzwf&jcif;? avhvm&jcif;wm0efvnf; ½Sdaeygonf
(1wd 4;13)/ Mo0g'rsm;udk *½kpdkufae&ygrnf? qdkvdkonfrSm oifae&rnf? odzdkY vkyfudkifae&rnf/ xdkodkY pmzwf
&rnfjzpfjcif;? avhvm&rnfjzpfjcif;? odzdkYBuKd;pm;ae&rnfjzpfjcif;udk oiftkyftrsm;pkBuD;u vpfvQL½IUaeMuyg
onf/ xdkYaMumifh oif;tkyf rjzpfMucif 4if;wdkYudk tajrmuftrsm; oGefoifMu&jcif;jzpfonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfygap?
oif;tkyfonf pmzwf&rnf? taMumif;t&mrsm;udk pmzwfjcif;jzifh avhvmae&rnfrSm t"dujzpfygonf/
xdkt&mrsm;tm;vHk; vufawGYjzpfekdif&ef toif;awmf\toif;ol^om;rsm;tm;vHk;wGifvnf; wm0ef½SdMu
ygonf/ olwdkYonf aumavmoJtoif;awmfuJhodkY oif;tkyfwdkYxH ]]
  
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1  $}}ajymekdifolrsm; jzpfMu&ygrnf(aumavmoJ 4;17)/ toif;awmfu
xdkt&mudk rjzpfraeajym&ygrnf/ rMumrMumajym&ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh oif;tkyfrsm;u rdrdwdkY\usrf;pmrS ay;
tyfaomwm0efrsm;udk owdrjyKMuonfh tcgrsm;wGifjzpfonf/
oif;tkyfwm0efonf wm0ef,l&olrsm;wGuf vG,faomtvkyfr[kwfyg/ odkYaomf xdkwm0efudk bk&m;o
cifu olYvlrsm;u,fwifjcif;&zdkYtwGuf cefYtyfxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\odk;awmfpkudk rauR;arG;aom
odk;xdef;rsm; tr*Fvm ½SdMuygapownf; (a, 34;2)/
21
 toif;tkyfcsKyfjcif;yHkpHtaMumif;(Church Government)
ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\toif;awmfudk rMumcP uGJjym;apaom taMumif;t&if;rsm;xJwGif toif;
awmf tkyfcsKyfa&;yHkpHonf wckjzpfygonf/ txl;ojzifh vGwfvyfjcif; (odkY) woD;wjcm;jzpfjcif;0g'(independen-
cy)eSifh toif;awmfpkjzpf&rnfh0g'(denominationalism)wdkYtMum; ar;cGef;rsm;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh pdk;&drfaevQuf
eSifh þacgif;pOfudk avhvmMuygrnf/
vGwfvyfjcif; (odkY) woD;wjcm;jzpfjcif;0g'onf rSm;,Gif;,HkrQruyg? toif;awmf\ jzpfwnfaerIeSifh
ywfoufí aoapaom0g'jzpfygonf/ ae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;½Sd toif;awmfrsm; usqif;ae&jcif;\ t"dut
aMumif;t&if;onf xdk0g'aMumifhjzpfonfudk awGYae&ygonf/
vGwfvyfjcif; (odkY) woD;wjcm;jzpfjcif;0g'u jyóemwufaomtcg toif;awmf\trIawmfaqmif
rsm;eSifhtoif;ol^om;rsm;udk tm;udk;p&mr½Sdjcif; (odkY) tultnDrJhjcif;odkY ydkYaqmifwwfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdk
0g'onf okwÅH 24;6 eSifhtjcm;aomusrf;ydk'frsm;uajymaom bk&m;ocifhpum;udk vpfvQL½IUaom0g'jzpfonf/
xdk0g'onf wref(15)uajymaomyHkpHudkvnf; rvdkufemcsifyg/ xdk0g'u toif;awmf\ a'oEÅ&toif;awmf
xufydkaom pkpnf;rIrsKd;tm;vHk;udk raxmufcHaom 0g'jzpfaeygonf/
rnfodkYjzpfygap? wjcm;tkyfpkwGifvnf; trSm;rsm;udkawGY&ygonf/ xdktkyfpkwGif rMumcP txuf
atmuf tmPmjytkyfpdk;jcif;rsm;udk awGYawGYae&ygonf/ aumfrwDrsm;? A[dkaumfrwDrsm;? bkwftzGJY0ifrsm; po
jzifh tmPmjyaeMu&m? a'oEÅ&toif;awmfeSifhtoif;ol^om;rsm; bmrS0ifajymekdifcGifhudkr½Sdawmhyg? usrf;pm
eSifhnDaom tmrcHjcif; xdktkyfpkwGifvnf; r½Sdjyefyg/
xdktkyfpkwGif y&ufbDaw;&D;,ef;toif;awmfrsm;? &Dazghrftoif;awmfrsm;vnf; yg0ifwwfygonf/ 4if;
wdkYonf ½dkrefuufovpfwdkY\ txufatmuf qifhuJtkyfcsKyfrI? ykwf&[ef;rif;0g'eSifhtawmfqifygonf/ taxG
axGnDvmcHrsm;? rsKd;pHkaomaumfrwDrsm;jzifh tmPmjytkyfcsKyfwwfMuygonf/ trSefqdkvQif c&pfawmfomvQif
toif;awmfwGif tmPmydkif jzpf&ygrnf/ xdkodkYaom0g'udkvnf; uRefawmfwdkY ½GHrkef;Muygonf/
usrf;pmu xdktkyfpkeSpfpk\trSm;rsm;udk a½Smifekdif&ef tajzay;onf[k uRefawmfwdkY,HkMunfMuygonf/
yxrtaeeSifh a'oEÅ&toif;awmfrsm;onf wOD;eSifhwOD; ulnDekdifMu&ef? xdef;odrf;apmifha½SmufekdifMu&ef pk
pnf;Muyg[k ocifc&pfawmfu apcdkif;ygonf (wrefawmf 15)/ ]]0dnmOfawmf\nDñGwfjcif;udk xdeflodrf;Muyg}}
[kajymonfudk taumiftxnfaz:&ef r½Sdrjzpf ta&;BuD;ygonf ({zuf 4;3)/
'kwd,? a'oEÅ&toif;awmf rdrdudk,fudk tkyfcsKyfjcif;udk apmifhxdef;&ygrnf/ a'oEÅ&toif;awmfu
om {0Ha*vdw&m;a[m&rnf? yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;usifhoHk;&rnf? c&pf,mefpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif;udk vufawGY
vkyfaqmif&rnf? taxGaxGnDvmcHrsm;eSifh aumfrwDrsm;u 4if;wdkYudk 0ifrvkyfay;&yg (wref 13;1-4? 1aum
5;4-5)/ xdkt&mrsm;udkvkyfekdifzdkY c&pfawmfay;xm;aom tmPmonf a'oEÅ&toif;awmfüomwnf½Sdonf/
xdkYaMumifh toif;awmfqdkonfrSm txufrSatmuf t&m½Sdrsm;? *dkPf;tkyf*dkPf;csKyfrsm;? OuúXrsm;? twGif;a&rI;
rsm;? rpf½Sif'g½dkufwmrsm;jzifh tkyfcsKyf&onfr[kwfyg/ xdkYaMumifh qdkvdkonfrSm taxGaxGnDvmcHrsm; (tqJrfb
vDrsm;)udk aoaocsmcsm uefYowf&rnf? 4if;wdkY\wm0ef rnfonfenf;qdkonfudk aocsmpGm uefYowf&rnf
jzpfonf/ wrefawmf(15)wGifajymjyouJhodkY nDvmcHrsm;onf tultnDay;,Hk? tBuHay;,HkrQomjzpf&ygrnf/
xdknDvmcHrsm;u usrf;pmeSifhnDaomtqHk;tjzwfrsm;udk csrSwfMuonfhtcgwGif 4if; wdkYudk vdkufem&ygrnf (w
ref 15;23-29)/ xdkodkYvdkufemonfhtcg nDvmcHrsm;u ydkítqifhjrifhí r[kwfyg? a'oEÅ&toif;awmfrsm;u
rdrdwdkYudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhyg0ifvQuf bk&m;ocifhpum;awmfeSifhtnD yg0ifqHk;jzwfMuaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/
wwd,? a'oEÅ&toif;awmfxJwGif trIawmfaqmifXmersm;udk usrf;pmuajymxm;onfhyHkpHeSifhtnD
wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef xm;½SdMu&rnf/ xdkXmersm;½SdtrIaqmifrsm;onf a'oEÅ&toif;awmf\ toif;ol^om;
rsm;udk wm0efcHMu&ygrnf/ c&pfawmfu olwdkYxHay;xm;onfh tm;vHk;aomMoZmtmPmrsm;jzifh 4if;wdkYonf t
oif;awmfudk tmPm½Sifrsm;ozG,f rqufqH&yg? toif;awmf\tapcHrsm;uJhodkY aexdkifjyKrlMu&rnf (2aum
4;5? aumavmoJ 4;17)/

22
 4if;tcsuftcsufwdkYonf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\toif;awmfwGif vkyfudkiforQudk pepfwus oifhwifh
avQmufywfpGm vkyfudkifekdifzdkY vdktyfcsufrsm;jzpfygonf/ xdkaumif;jrwfaompepfusrIonf toif;awmfvHkNcKHzdkY?
usef;rmzdkY r½Sdrjzpf vdktyfygonf/

ppfrSefaomtoif;awmftaMumif;(The True Church)

ocifa,½I\ ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfqdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ 4if;udk rnfonfhae&mwGif awGYekdifrnf
enf;¿ xdkar;cGef;onf tajz&cufaomar;cGef;jzpfonf? odkYaomf ta&;BuD;vSygonf/ rsufpdjzifh jrifekdifaom t
oif;awmf\ toif;om;wOD; jzpfcsifoltwGuf rjzpfrae ar;&rnfhar;cGef;jzpfygonf/
xdkar;cGef;udk ydkícufcJaponfhtaMumif;rSm tcsKdUtoif;awmfrsm;onf wcsdefu c&pfawmf\toif;
awmfjzpfcJhaomfvnf; rSm;,Gif;aomtoif;awmftjzpfodkY usqif;oGm;wwfaomoabm½Sdaejcif;jzpfygonf/ o
cifc&pfawmfu {zuftoif;awmfudk xdkodkYjzpfekdifajc½SdaMumif; Asm 2;5 wGif owday;onfudkawGYekdifygonf/
oif\za,mif;wdkifxGef;p&mudk a½TUypfrnf[laom c&pfawmf\csdef;ajcmufrIu {zuftoif;awmfonf
rSm;,Gif;aomtoif;awmfjzpfzdkY eD;aeNyDqdkaomtEÅ&,fudk odomapygonf/ xdkza,mif;wdkifxGef;p&mwdkifrsm;
onf ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfudk yHkaqmifaomt&mrsm;jzpfonf/ 0dnmOfawmf[laomqDjzifh xGef;ñ§dxm;jcif;jzpf
onf (Zmc&d 4;1? a[NAJ 1;9)/ xdkYaemuf þurÇmBuD;wGif tvif;tjzpf wnf½Sdaeygonf (róJ 5;14)/ {zuf
toif;awmfonf 0dnmOfawmfeSifh4if;\tvif; eSpfckvHk;udk qHk;½IH;&rnfhtEÅ&,fodkY a&mufaejcif;jzpfonf/ t
oif;awmfudk ol\za,mif;wdkifxGef;p&m wdkiftm; a½TUypfrnfqdkjcif;onf c&pfawmf\toif;awmf r[kwfawmh
yg[k ajymjcif;jzpfygonf/ c&pfawmfonf xdktoif;awmfxüJ oGm;vmawmhrnfr[kwfyg (Asm 1;12-13)/ xdk
enf;wl avm'dudtoif;awmfudkvnf; c&pfawmfu olYyg;pyfrS axG;xkwfypfawmhrnf[k owday;xm;ygonf
(Asm 3;16)/
xdktoif;awmfeSpfck\ aMumufvefYp&mtajctaeqdk;rSm c&pfawmfu olwdkYudk yxrtcspftm;aysmuf
apaomaMumifh 'Pfcwfjcif;jzpfygonf (Asm 2;4)/ ylovdak t;ovdkjzpfí? aoG;tom;Zmwdü pdwfcsaeí 'Pf
cwfjcif;jzpfonf (Asm 3;16-17)/ ,aeYacwftoif;awmf tajrmuftrsm;onfvnf; xdkodkYaom jypf'Pfcwf
jcif;atmufwGif xdkodkYaomtaMumif;t&if;rsm;aMumifh a&mufaeMuonfudk oHo,jzpfp&mr½Sdyg/
xdkYaMumifh c&pfawmf\ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfqdkonfrSm rdrd\yxrtcspfudk apmifhxdef;aomtoif;
awmfjzpfygonf (Asm 2;4)? c&pfawmfapcdkif;onfrsm;udk vkyfudkifaomtoif;awmfjzpfygonf (Asm 2;5)? opöm½Sd
ygonf (Asm 2;10)? rdrd\tjypfrsm;udk aemifw&ygonf (Asm 2;16)? rdrdü½SdonfhMo0g'rsm;udk aocsmqGJudkifyg
onf (Asm 2;25)? tNrJwrf; owdeSifhapmifhMunfhygonf (Asm 3;3)? toif;ol^om;rsm;onf rdrdwdkY\0wf½kHrsm;
(c&pf,meftoufwmudkqdkvdk)udk rnpfEGrf;ap&ef aocsmapmifha½SmufzdkY owday;ygonf(Asm 3;4)? c&pfawmf\
pum;udk apmifhxdef;onf? ol\emrudk rjiif;y,fyg (Asm 3;8)/ xdkodkYaomftoif;awmf ,aeYacwfwGif tawmf
½Sm;aeNyDjzpfonf/
xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;rSaeí xif½Sm;aeonfrSm toif;awmfrsm;onf wckeSifhwck oefYpifjcif;wGif rwlnDMu
ygqdkaomtcsufjzpfonf/ c&pfawmfu Asm'dwf(2)eSifh(3)wGif ajymaeaomtoif;awmfrsm;wGif? bmrSa0zefajym
qdkp&m rvdkaomtoif;awmfrSaeí rMumcifysufawmhrnf[k owday;&avmufonfhtoif;awmfrsm;txd rsKd;
pHkatmif ygaeygonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? tm;vHk;udk toif;awmfrsm;[k c&pfawmfuac:aeqJjzpfygonf/ jy
óemaygif;aomif;ajcmufaxmif½Sdaom aum&defoktoif;awmfuJhodkY jzpfMuygonf/
uRefawmfwdkY xdktcsufudk tNrJodrSwf&ygrnf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfudk ½SmMu
onfhtcg? vHk;0jynfhpHkaomtoif;awmfudk r½Smoifhyg[kqdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ urÇmBuD;xJwGif tjypf½Sdaeoí?
bk&m;ocifhvlrsm;xJwGif tjypf\obm0usefaeoí? vHk;0jynfhpHkaomtoif;awmfudk ½SmawGYekdifrnfr[kwfyg/
rnfonfhtoif;awmfrS? toif;awmfpkBuD;rS igwdkYomvQif c&pfawmf\wckwnf;aom toif;awmfjzpf
onf[k ra<u;aMumfekdifyg/ ½dkrefuufovpfrsm;eSifhtcsKdUtoif;awmfrsm;u xdkodkYrSm;,Gif;pGma<u;aMumfwwfMuyg
onf/ tqifhrsKd;pHkaomtoif;awmfrsm; ½Sdaeygonf? oefpY ifjcif;eSifhrSefuefjcif;wGif tqifhrsKd;pHkeSifh&yfwnfaeMu
ygonf? tm;vHk;u ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\toif;awmfjzpfjcif;udk enf;enf;uav;awmh jyoaeMuygonf/ xdk
23
tcsufudk arhaeonfqdkvQif? urÇmay:½Sd toif;awmfrsm;tm;vHk;ü tm;enf;csuftoD;oD;½Sdae&m? rnfonfht
oif;awmfudkrS r0ifawmhygqdkonfhtajctae odkYa&mufoGm;ygawmhrnf/ xdktcg a[NAJ 10;24-25 wGif ajym
xm;onfeSifh qefYusifaeygawmhrnf? ]]xdkYaemuf wOD;eSifhwOD; *½kpdkufMurnf? cspfjcif;arwÅmxm;&ef EId;aqmfMu
rnf? aumif;aomtvkyfrsm; vkyfudkifMu&ef eId;aqmfMuygrnf/ igwdkY\ xHk;pHjzpfonfh twlwuGpka0;Mujcif;udk r
pGefYy,fMueSifh? wOD;udkwOD; tm;ay;Muavmh? xdkaeYonf eD;uyfvmNyD[k awGYMuonfhtwdkif;? ydkívkyfudkifMu
avmh/}}
rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? Asm'dwfusrf;(2)eSifh(3)wGifygaom c&pfawmf\toif;awmfrsm;odkY ajymaompum;
rsm;t&? rdrdyg0if&rnfhtoif;awmfudk ½SmMuonfhtcg? rdrd\toif;om;jzpfjcif;wm0efrsm;udk aus>yefatmif
xrf;aqmifrnfhtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmftwGuf oefYpifaom? rSefuefaom? opöm½Sdaomtoif;awmfudk
om ½SmazGMu&rnf qdkaomtcsufonf xif½Sm;vdkYomaeygonf/

ppfrSefaomtoif;awmf\vu©Pmrsm;taMumif;(The Marks of the True Church)

c&pfawmf\ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfudk urÇmay:wGifawGYeikd f&jcif;onf c&pfawmf\uwdrSaeí xif½Sm;
aeygonf ]]; ' :1
"
 
/  *
 <(

ႛ (
}}(róJ 16;
18)/ odkYaomf a[NAJ 10;25 udkemcHonfhtaejzifh xdkppfrSefaomtoif;awmfwGif toif;om;tjzpfyg0if&ef xdk
toif;awmfudk rnfonfhae&mwGif rnfuJhodkY ½SmazGekdifygrnfenf;¿
rnfonfhtoif;awmfwGif toif;ol^om;tjzpf yg0if&rnfenf;¿ qdkaomar;cGef;onf ta&;BuD;vSyg
onf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfonf toif;awmfwck? toif;awmfpkBuD;wckwGifom ½Sdr
aeaMumif; oufaojycJhMuNyD;íjzpfonf/ ,aeYacwf\ ajrmufrsm;vSaomtoif;awmfrsm;eSifh toif;awmfpk
rsm;Mum;wGif rnfonfhtoif;awmfodkY uRefawmfwdkY toif;om;tjzpf yg0ifMuygrnfenf;¿ tajzrSm uRefawmf
wdkYonf c&pfawmfxH opömt½SdqHk;toif;awmf? xdkYaMumifh Mo0g'ü toefYpifqHk;? touf½SifrIeSifh vufawGYusifh
oHk;rIwdkYwGif toefYpifqHk; toif;awmfudk ½SmMu&ygrnf/
xdktaMumif;aMumifh ppfrSefaomtoif;awmf\ trSwfvu©Pmrsm;udk ajymjyzdkYvdkygonf/ xdkvu©Pm
rsm;tm;jzifh toif;awmfwckonf c&pfawmfeSifhol\pum;odkY rnfrQrSefuefMuoenf;qdkonfudk odekdifrnfjzpf
onf/ toif;awmfwckwGif xdkvu©Pmrsm;½SdonfqdkvQif xdktoif;awmfonf c&pfawmf\ ppfrSefaom toif;
awmfjzpfygonf/ toif;awmf[k ac:aeMuaomfvnf; xdkvu©Pmrsm;udkrawGY&vQif rSm;,Gif;aom toif;
awmfom jzpfygonf? ]]pmwef\w&m;Z&yf}}om jzpfygonf (Asm 2;9)/
tcsKdUwdkYu xdkppfrSefaomtoif;awmf\vu©Pmrsm;ay: tjiif;yGm;avh½SdMuygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\
bJvf*spfcH,l,HkMunfcsufu ppfrSefaomtoif;awmf\trSwfvu©PmwdkYrSm 1) ekwfuywfawmfudk pifMu,fpGm
a[mMum;jcif;? 2) c&pfawmfapcdkif;ovdk yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;udk usifhoHk;jcif;? 3) c&pf,mefpnf;urf;xdef;odr;f jcif;
udk toif;awmfwGif;ü opöm½SdpGm vufawGYusifhoHk;jcif; ponfwdkYjzpfonf (róJ 16;18-19? 28;19-20? 1aum
11;23)/ tcsKdUwdkYu aemufxyfwcsufudk xnfhoGif;Muygonf? usrf;pmeSifhudkufnDpGm0wfjyKjcif;/
rnfodkYyifjzpfygap xdktcsufrsm;tm;vHk;udk tcsufwckwnf;eSifh pkaygif;íajym&rnfqdkvQif þodkYjzpfyg
rnf/ toif;awmfxJü vkyfudkiforQudk c&pfawmftm;emcHjcif;taejzifh vkyfudkifygonf/ xdkodkYyif bJvf*spfcH,l
,HkMunfcsufu ajymxm;ygonf? ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfqdkonfrSm ]]toif;awmftwGif;pDrHcefYcGJorQonf bk
&m;ocif\ pifMu,faomeKwfuywfawmftwdkif; jzpf&rnf/ eKwfuywfawmfu qefYusifuefYuGuforQudk qefY
usifjiif;y,f&rnf/ xdkYtjyif ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf wyg;wnf;omvQif toif;awmf\OD;acgif;jzpfonf[k tod
trSwfjyK&rnf}}[kajymxm;ygonf(pmydk'f 29)/
xdkvu©Pmrsm;onf ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfwGif½Sdaom trSwfvu©rsm;jzpfMuonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdk
aomf 4if;wdkYonf c&pfawmf\toif;awmfü ½Sdae&onfh vu©PmtrSwftom;rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ xdktcsuf
onf tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ c&pfawmfom toif;awmfü r½SdvQif toif;awmf\ vkyforQonf tcsnf;teSD;
om jzpfygonf? xdkodkYaomtoif;awmfwGif toif;om;jzpf&jcif;rSm bmt"dyÜg,frSr½Sdyg (Asm 1;12-13? 2;5)/ c
&pfawmfomr½SdvQif toif;awmf[kyif ac:ekdifawmhrnfr[kwfyg/
24
 uRefawmfwdkY\ om;orD;rsm;udk jyKpkysKd;axmifjcif;wGif xdktcsufonf rSwfxm;&rnfhtrSefw&m;jzpf
onf/ c&pfawmf\ ppfrSefaomtoif;awmf\ trSwfvu©Pmrsm;udk rawGY&aomtoif;awmfwGif uRefawmfwdkY
\ om;orD;rsm;wGuf bmudkarQmfvifhekdifygrnfenf;¿ c&pfawmfuom? ol\toif;awmftwGif; ½SdaerItm;jzifh?
uRefawmfwdkY\om;orD;rsm;udk u,fwifekdifygonf? u,fwifjcif;&&mvrf;udk ñTefjyekdifygrnf/
ppfrSefaomtoif;awmf\ vu©Pmrsm;u toif;awmfwGifc&pfawmf½Sdaejcif;udk jyoaeygonf? txl;
ojzifh {0Ha*vdw&m;a[mMum;jcif;eSifhqufEG,fíjzpfonf/ w&m;a[mMum;jcif;udkqdkvdkonf? w&m;a[mjcif;udk
aocsmpGmaz:aqmifaomtcg? w&m;a[mjcif;onf c&pfawmfudk,fwdkif toif;awmfxJwGif ajymaejcif; jzpf
vmygonf (a,m 10;27? 1aum 1;23-24? {zuf 2;17)/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmeSifhnDpGm pifMu,faom w&m;
a[mjcif;onf c&pfawmf\½SdaerIudk jyojcif;jzpfygonf/ yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;usifhoHkjcif;? c&pf,mefpnf;urf; xdef;
odrf;rI usifhoHk;jcif;wdkYonfvnf; xdkYtwlyif jzpfMuygonf/
xdktrSwfvu©PmwdkYonf toif;awmfü c&pfawmf½Sdaeawmfrljcif;udk jyoaom vu©Pmrsm; jzpfMuyg
onfqdkaomtcsufudk txl;wvnf tav;teufxm;&ygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf toif;awmfwckodkY 4if;\
toif;ol^om;rsm;aMumifh r0ifMuyg? xdktoif;awmf\toif;ol^om;rsm;onf tvGefaz:a½GMuonf? bk&m;
w&m;aMumuf½GHY½dkaoMuonf? xdkodkYaomtcsufrsm; ta&;BuD;Muygonf? odkYaomf xdktcsufrsm;twGuf xdkt
oif;awmfodkY 0ifMujcif;r[kwfyg/ uRefawmfwdkY toif;awmfodkY0ifMu&jcif;onf wyg;wnf;aomu,fwif½Sif?
uRefawmfwdkY0dnmOfrsm;udk tkyfxdef;ol c&pfawmf\aemufodkY vdkuf&efomjzpfygonf/

{0Ha*vdtaMumif;(Gospel)
toif;awmf\ tBuD;jrwfqHk;wm0ef? wu,fwrf;ajym&vQif wckwnf;aomwm0efonf {0Ha*vda[m
&efjzpfygonf/ 4if;onf róJ 28;19 üaz:jyaom ]]BuD;jrwfonfhtrdefYawmf}}u ajymjyonfh&nf½G,fcsuf jzpfyg
onf/ odkYaomf? vltrsm;u {0Ha*vdw&m;qdkonfrSm bmudkqdkvdkaMumif; aocsmpGmrodMuawmhyg/
{0Ha*vd\ wdkuf½dkuft"dyÜg,frSm ]]aumif;aomowif;}}(owif;aumif;) jzpfygonf/ (odkY) c&pfawmf\
arG;zGm;jcif;udk aMunmaom aumif;uifwref\pum;t&qdkvQif ]]0rf;omp&mowif;}}jzpfygonf/ {0Ha*vdwGif
yg0ifaom taMumif;t&monf? tjypfeSifhjynfhaeaom þurÇmBuD;u Mum;bl;orQowif;rsm;xJwGif taumif;
qHk;aomowif; trSefyifjzpfygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf 4if;u bk&m;ocif\ tzdk;tc ay;p&mrvdkaom?
tpdk;&awmfrljcif;aus;Zl;awmfjzifh&aom u,fwifjcif;taMumif;udk ajymaeíjzpfygonf/
odkYaomf ,aeYacwfwGif vltrsm;u {0Ha*vdwGifygaomtaMumif;rsm;udk ajymif;ypfMuojzifh? aumif;
aomowif;[kyif ac:írjzpfekdifawmhyg/ xdkolrsm;\trSm;rsm;aMumifh aumif;aomowif;onf? owif;pmrsm;
wGif aeYwdkif;zwfae&aomowif;rsm;xuf ydkíraumif;aomowif; jzpfvdkYaeNyDjzpfygonf/ txl;ojzifh xdkodkY
jzpfvm&jcif;rSm u,fwifjcif;onf vlom;\udk,fydkiftvkyftay:wGifom wnfygonf[k ajymaeMuolrsm;
aMumifh jzpfygonf/ vkyfudkifjcif;rsm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;&onf[kajymjcif;onf owif;qdk;jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmu
uRefawmfwdkYvkyforQonf qdk;npfMuonf[k ajymaeaomaMumifhjzpfonf (a[½Sm 64;6)/ u,fwifjcif;onf
tjypfom;\ tvdkqE´? a½G;cs,frI? qHk;jzwfrIwdkYtay:wGif wnfygonf[k ajymMuaomtcg {0Ha*vdonf
aumif;aomowif; rjzpfekdifawmhyg/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf tNrJajymif;aeaom? b,fawmhrS cdkifrmpGmrqHk;jzwf
aom? rvdkcsifaom? bk&m;ocifhpum;udk remcHcsif? em;raxmifcsifaom uRefawmfwdkY uJhodkYaom owÅ0grsm;t
wGufawmh aMumufvefYp&mowif;qdk;BuD; jzpfaeygawmhonf (a,m 5;40? 6;44? 8;44)/
4if;eSifhwlnDaom pdwftaeSmuft,Sufjzpfp&m aemufowif;wrsKd;rSm c&pfawmfonf vlom;tm;vHk;
wa,mufruseftwGuf taocHonf? bk&m;ocifu vlom;wa,mufrusefudkcspfonf? wa,mufrusefudk
u,fwifcsifonf[k {0Ha*vduJhodkY ajymaeMujcif;jzpfygonf/ c&pfawmf vlwdkif;twGuf aoonfqdkonfrSm t
awmfqdk;0g;aomowif; jzpfygonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf vlwOD;twGuf c&pfawmfu aocJh[ef½Sdaomfvnf;
ed*Hk;csKyfü xdkolonf i&JwGif tqHk;owf&aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu tm;vHk;udkcspfygonf? tm;vHk;
udk u,fwifcsifygonf[k oGefoifjcif;onfvnf; owif;aumif;rjzpfekdifyg? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf xdkodkYajym
jcif;u bk&m;ocifonf olvkyfcsifonfudk rvkyfekdifol? (odkY) rvkyfol jzpfapaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ tu,fí c
25
&pfawmftaocHay;xm;olwa,muf i&JwGif tqHk;owf&onfqdkvQif? rnfuJhodkY ocifa,½Itay: uRefawmf
wdkY ,HkMunfpdwfcs&Jygrnfenf;¿ uRefawmfwdkY\ c&pfawmftay:xm;½Sdaom ,HkMunfpdwfcsjcif;tm;vHk;udk zsuf
qD;ypfvdkufNyDjzpfonf/ tu,fíbk&m;ocifu tm;vHk;udku,fcsifonf? odkYaomf ru,fekdif? xdkodkYqdkvQif uRef
awmfwdkY\ bk&m;ociftay:xm;½Sdaom ,HkMunfpdwfcsjcif;tm;vHk;udk zsufqD;ypfvdkufNyDjzpfygonf/
aemufusL;vGefMuonfh trSm;wckrSm wcsKdUaomtrSefw&m;rsm;udk {0Ha*vda[mjcif;twGuf odyfrudkuf
nDyg[k csefxm;wwfMujcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkYjyKjcif;wGif jyóemtawmfrsm;rsm;½Sdygonf/ usrf;pmtm;vHk;onf
{0Ha*vdw&m;jzpfygonf/ usrf;pm\trSefw&m;rsm;udk oifay;jcif;eSifh {0Ha*vdw&m;a[mjcif;wdkYMum;wGif jcm;
em;rI bmrSr½Sdyg/ róJ28;19 u ]]xdkYaMumifh oifwdkYoGm;Muyg? ekdifiHtm;vHk;udk oifMuyg}}[kajymae&m? bmudkrS
cGJjcm;jcif;r½SdaMumif; ½Sif;aeygonf/ xdktrdefYawmfudk vufawGYtaumiftxnfaz:Muaom wrefawmfrsm;\
w&m;a[mjcif;rsm;udk wrefawmf0wÅK tcef;BuD; 2? 7? 13? 17 wdkYurSwfwrf;wifay;ygonf/ wrefawmfrsm;u
usrf;pmxJrStjzpftysufrsm;? Mo0g'rsm;? uAsmrsm;? ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm; tm;vHk;udk {0Ha*vdw&m;tjzpf a[m
cJhMuaMumif; xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;u ajymaeMuygonf/ olwkYo d nf bk&m;ocif\ qdk;npfolrsm;tay: tpdk;&awmfrl
jcif;Mo0g'rSpí zefqif;jcif;Mo0g'? axmufrawmfrljcif;Mo0g'tqHk; Mo0g' wckrusefudk {0Ha*vdtjzpf a[m
cJhMuygonf/ usrf;pm\ trSefw&m;tm;vHk;onf bk&m;ocifhvlrsm;twGuf aumif;aomowif;rsm;om jzpfMu
ygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf 4if;wdkYu olwdkYxH u,fwifaombk&m;ocif\taMumif;udk ajymjyaeMuíjzpf
ygonf/
xdktrSm;wdkYxuf ydkíravQmhpGm pdwftaeSmuft,Sufjzpfapaom aemuftrSm;wckrSm {0Ha*vdudk trSef
w&m;tenf;i,ftjzpf avQmhcsypfjcif;jzpfygonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh naecif; {0Ha*vd0wfjyKyGJ qdkonfrsKd;wGif
xyfcgwvJvJ a[majymMujcif;jzpfonf/ wywfvQif usrf;ydk'fwydk'ftay:wGif wnfrSDvQuf? u,fwifjcif; r&
ao;olrsm;xHodkY[k &nf½G,fvQuf? wu,fwrf;wGif xdkoadkY omol ½Sdr½Sdraocsmaomfvnf; a[maeMujcif;jzpf
onf/
w&m;a[mcsufwckudk r,HkMunfao;olwdkYtwGufom[k vdyfrljcif;onf usrf;pmeSifh vHk;0rudkufnDyg/
bk&m;ocifh vltm;vHk;u usrf;pm\trSefw&m;tm;vHk;udk od&efvdktyfygonf/ þurÇmay:wGif touf½Sifae
Muao;oí? r,HkMunfolrsm;udkac:ouJhodkY? ,HkMunfolwdkYudkvnf; aemifw&MuzdkY&ef? ,HkMunfMuzdkY&ef ac:ae&
OD;rnfom jzpfygonf/ olwdkYudk usrf;pm\eSpfodrfhrIrsm;eSifh tm;ay;zdkYvdkygonf/ usrf;pm\owday;jcif;rsm;jzifh
qHk;rzdkYvdkygonf/ usrf;pm\wefzdk;BuD;vSaom trSefw&m;rsm;jzifh oGefoifzdkYvdkygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf
xdkodkYaomw&m;a[mjcif;rsKd;udk toif;awmfrsm;üjyefí½Sd awmfrlygap/

w&m;a[mjcif;taMumif;(Preaching)
w&m;a[mjcif;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ usrf;pmydk'fudkoHk;í oifay;&onf qdkonfrSvGJí tjcm;oif
ay;jcif;yHkpHrsm;eSifh bmrSrjcm;aom oifay;jcif; jzpfygoavm¿ bmrSrjcm;ygqdkvQif usrf;pmu tb,fhaMumifh
w&m;a[mjcif;udk xdkrQ txl;jyK tav;xm;ae&ygoenf;¿ wu,fwrf;ajym&vQif w&m;a[mjcif;onf tvGef
xl;jcm;aomyHkpHwrsKd;jzpfonf/
w&m;a[mjcif;\ tvGefta&;BuD;&jcif;taMumif;udk em;vnf&ef uRefawmfwdkYonf bmudkqdkvdkoenf;?
rnfodkYxl;jcm;&ygoenf;¿ qdkonfrsm;udk em;vnfzdkYta&;BuD;ygonf/ usrf;pmu w&m;a[mjcif;taMumif;udk
tvGefrsm;jym;pGm ajymjyygonf/ txl;ojzifh "r®opfusrf;pmu w&m;a[mjcif;qdkonftwGuf oHk;aom *&d p
um;vHk;rsm;jzifhjzpfonf/
pum;vHk;wvHk;u w&m;a[mjcif;wGif yg0ifaomtaMumif;t&mudk ajymjyygonf/ xdkpum;vHk;rSaeí
uRefawmfwdkY oHk;pGJaeaom {0Ha*vdqdkonfhpum;vHk; qif;oufvmjcif;jzpfygonf/ t"dyÜg,frSm ]]aumif;aomo
wif;udk,lvmjcif;}} jzpfygonf/ aemufpum;vHk;wvHk;u w&m;a[mjcif;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ qdkonfhar;
cGef;udk tajzay;ygonf/ xdkpum;vHk;udk bmomjyefvQif ]]owif;ydkYolwref^qufom;jzpfjcif;}}[kjzpfygonf/
omrefowif;ydkYol^qufom;udk qdkvdkjcif;awmhr[kwfyg? a½S;acwfutoHk;jyKaom oHawmfqifh (odkY) a½SUawmf
ajy;udk qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ oHawmfqifhqdkonfrSm ½Sifbk&if (odkY) t&m½SdBuD;wyg;u cefYtyfvQuf jynfol^
26
om;rsm;udk bk&ifhpum;awmftm; ajymMum;zdkY&ef apcdkif;jcif;cH&oljzpfygonf/ oHawmfqifhonf rnfonfhpum;
vHk;udkrQ xyfrxnfh&yg? csefvnf;rxm;&yg? (odkY) teufrzGifh&yg/ olonf ]]bk&ifBuD;u 'gudkajymonf}}[kom
aMunm&rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh olonf oHtrwfBuD;eSifh tawmfav;qifwlonfudk awGYekdifygonf (2aum
5;20? {zuf 6;20)/
xdkt"dyÜg,fudk w&m;a[mjcif;odkY xnfhvQuf em;vnf&vQif? oHawmfqifhqdkaom pum;vHk;u oifay;
onfrSm w&m;a[maomol rSeforQonf bk&ifwumwdkY\bk&if c&pfawmfa,½I\ cefYtyfjcif;cH&ol jzpfudkjzpf
&rnf? apvTwfjcif;cH&ol jzpfudkjzpf&ygrnf/ rnfolrQ rdrdudk,fudk w&m;a[mq&m[k cefYtyfydkifcGifhr½Sd? (odkY)
udk,fBuKdufovdk vkyfydkifcGifh r½Sd&yg/ c&pfawmfu,
dk fwdkifyif xdkodkYrvkyfyg/ tu,fíwpHkwOD;u olonfw&m;
a[mq&mjzpfonf[k rdrdbmomcefYvQif ol\w&m;onf abmifr0ifyg? olYpum;udk em;axmifp&mvnf; rvdk
tyfyg/
Oyrmwcku xdktaMumif;em;vnf&ef taxmuftulay;ygrnf/ ekdifiHom;wOD;taeeSifh uRefawmfonf
tpdk;&\ pDrHudef;rsm;udk odem;vnfygonf? uRefawmf wjcm;ekdifiHwckudk oGm;vnfygonf? xdkekdifiHhtpdk;&udk
uRefawmfonf rdrdekdifiH\pDrHudef;rsm;udk oGm;ajymygonf/ uRefawmfhajymjyrIrsm;onf twdtusrSefaeonfqdkOD;
awmh? bmMoZmtmPmrS r½Sdyg? rnfolurQ uRefawmfajymonfrsm;udk *½kpdkufp&mvnf; rvdktyfyg/ tb,fh
aMumifhqdkaomf uRefawmfonf oHtrwf r[kwfí jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfhekdifiH\ oHtrwfBuD; (odkY) ekdifiHhudk,f
pm;vS,fBuD;uom ekdifiHjcm;tpdk;&xH w&m;0ifowif;pum;udk ,laqmifekdifcGifh½Sdygonf? olYudkom em;axmif *½k
jyKMurnf jzpfygonf/
xdkodkY usrf;pmu w&m;a[mrnfholonf apvTwfjcif;cH&rnf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf (a&mr 10;15)/
olwdkYonf apvTwfjcif;cH&olrsm; r[kwfvQif? olwdkYbmajymajym *½kpdkufaep&mrvdkyg/ xdkapvTwfjcif;udk oefY
½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu toif;awmfrSwqifh vufwifr*Fvmay;í taumiftxnfaz:ygonf? wrefawmf
0wÅKu xdkudpöudk wrefawmfBuD;½SifaygvktwGufyif vdktyfaMumif; ½Sif;vif;pGmoifay;ygonf (wref 13;1-3)/
xdkYaMumifh w&m;a[mq&m^oif;tkyfq&monf bk&m;ociftay:om wm0ef½Sdonfr[kwfyg? olYtm;
apvTwfol toif;awmf (odkY) toif;awmfpkodkYvnf; wm0efcH&ygonf (wref 14;27)/ ac:awmfrljcif;wGif wm
0ef,l&jcif;tydkif;vnf; yg0ifygonf/ w&m;a[mq&m^trIawmfaqmif^oif;tkyfudk cefYtyf&ef c&pfawmfu
toif;awmfudk toHk;jyKouJhodkY? w&m;a[mq&m a[maomw&m;onfvnf; rnfodkYjzpfaMumif;udk wm0ef,l&ef
c&pfawmfonf toif;awmfudk qufí toHk;jyKygonf/
xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf vufwifr*Fvmjzifh w&m;0ifcefYtyfjcif;cH&ol\ trIawmfaqmifjcif;udk
om ,HkMunfMuygonf? ]]omreftoif;om;rsm;uvnf; w&m;a[mekdifMuygonf}} qdkjcif;udk usrf;pmeSifh rudkuf
nD[k cH,lMuygonf/ rnfolurQ rapvTwfbJ rdrdwdkYudkukd,f q&mjzpfonf[k cefYtyfolrsm;? rnfolYxHrQ wm0ef
,ljcif; r½Sdolrsm;onf c&pfawmf\ oHawmfqifh tppftrSef r[kwfMuyg? oHtrwftppf r[kwfMuyg/

c&pfawmfeSifhw&m;a[mjcif;taMumif;(Christ and the Preaching)

usrf;pmu w&m;a[mjcif;eSifhywfoufí ta&;tBuD;qHk;ajymonfrSm? 4if;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\vlrsm;
onf c&pfawmfudk,fwdkif\toHudk Mum;Mu&ygonf qdkaomtrSefw&m;yifjzpfonf/ a,m 10;27 wGif ocif
a,½Iu uRefawmfwdkYonf ol\toHudk Mum;udkMum;&rnf? Mum;vnf;Mum;ygonf[k ajymcJhygonf/
w&m;a[mjcif;rSaeí uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmf\toHudk Mum;MuygonfqdkaMumif; tjcm;usrf;ydk'f
rsm;rSvnf; od&ygonf (a&mr 1;16-17? 10;13-14? 1aum 1;18?23-24? {zuf 2;17)/ owdjyKyg? Oyrm {
zuf 2;17? 4if;usrf;ydk'fu c&pfawmfonf *sL;wdkYeSi*fh sL;r[kwfolwdkYxH vma&mufum Nidrf;csrf;jcif;udk a[majym
onf[k ajymaeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh "r®a[mif;umvwGifvnf; ya&mzufrsm;rSwqifh ajymaeolrSm c&pfawmf\
0dnmOfawmfyif jzpfaeygonf (1ay 1;10-11)
xdktcsufonf tvGefYtvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ tu,fíc&pfawmfuom w&m;a[mjcif;rSaeí ajym
awmfrrlcJhvQif? rnfolrS {0Ha*vdw&m;a[mjcif;jzifh u,fwifjcif; &Murnfr[kwfyg/ rnfonfhvlom;\toHu
rS tjypfom;wdkYudk rdrdwdkYtjypf'Pftm; oabmaygufapekdifrnf r[kwfyg? aemifwodkY ac:aqmifekdifrnf r[kwf
27
yg/ c&pfawmf\toH wckwnf;uom xdkudpöudk vkyfaqmifekdifygonf/ c&pfawmfrSvGJí rnfonfhvlom;urS
tjypfom;rsm;udk ajymif;vJapekdifaomwefcdk;? bk&m;ocifxH ac:aqmifekdifaomwefcdk;r½SdMuyg (a,m 10;27)/
c&pfawmfu w&m;a[mjcif;rSaeí pum;ajymaeojzifh? w&m;a[mjcif;rSaeí olYtoHudk Mum;ekdif&ef
vkyfaqmifay;íom {0Ha*vdonf ]]u,fwifjcif;&ekdifap&m bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmf}} jzpf&jcif;jzpfygonf
(a&mr 1;16)/ {0Ha*vdonf ]]c&pfawmfqdkaom bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;? bk&m;ocif\OmPfynm}} trSefyifjzpfyg
onf (1aum 1;23-24)/
c&pfawmfonf {0Ha*vdw&m;rSwqifh pum;ajymawmfrlonf qdkonfhtcsufu? {0Ha*vdw&m;a[m
wdkif; eSpfrsKd;aom&v'f jzpfay:wwfonf qdkonfhtcsufudk ½Sif;jyay;ygonf/ xdkeSpfrsKd;rSm {0Ha*vdu u,fwif
ovdk? acgif;rmapygonf/ 4if;onf touf\tarT;&eHYjzpfovdk? aojcif;\tarT;&eHYvnf;jzpfygonf (2aum
2;14)/ c&pfawmf\teD;odkY eD;uyfpGmvma&mufvQuf olYpum;oHudkMum;NyD;? bmrSrcHpm;&ovdk Mum;aejcif;rsKd;
onf rnfolYxHürS rjzpfekdifyg/ xdkolonf bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh xdktoHudk cspfvQifcspfrnf? (odkY)
xdktoHudk rkef;rnf? xdktoHodkY ol\em;eSifheSvHk;udk ydwfxm;rnf xdkeSpfckrS wckckudk vkyfudkvkyfrnf jzpfonf
(a[½Sm 6;9-10)/
xdkYaMumifh wcsKdUaomolrsm; r,HkMunfjcif;eSifh cvkwfwdkufMuonfhtcg? xdkolrsm;onf c&pfawmftay:
cvkwfwdkufrdMujcif; jzpfygonf/ c&pfawmfonf cvkwfwdkufp&mausmuf? pdwftaeSmuft,Sufjzpfp&m ausmuf
jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYjzpfMuonfhtcg? aocsmrSefuefpGmajymaom w&m;a[mq&mtay: cvkwfwdkufMujcif;r[kwf?
c&pfawmftay: jzpfygonf/
rnfodkYjzpfygap? w&m;a[mjcif;rS c&pfawmfudkMum;&zdkY&ef? tcsKdUaomtcsufrsm;onf rSefuefrSjzpfyg
rnf/ yxr? usrf;pmrsm;udkom a[majym&ygrnf/ 4if;wdkYonfom olYvlrsm;twGuf c&pfawmf\pum;vHk;rsm;
jzpfMuygonf/ &,fp&myHkjyifrsm;? ysufvHk;rsm;? azsmfajzrIay;jcif;rsm;? w&m;a[mp&m\udk,fydkiftawG;tac:rsm;?
rnfrQyiftoHk;0ifygap? w&m;a[mjcif;twGuf bmrStusKd;r½SdMuyg/ ekwfuywfawmfudkom a[mMum;&ygrnf/
'kwd,? w&m;a[mjcif;onf teufzGifh½Sif;jyw&m;a[mjcif;(expository)jzpf&ygrnf/ ,aeYacwfw&m;
a[mcsuf tawmfrsm;rsm;onf xdkodkYr[kwfawmhyg/ tawmfpdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;aom tawG;wckudk usrf;pm
wydk'ftay: csdwfxm;jcif;rQomjzpfaeygonf? odkYaomf usrf;pmudkb,fawmhrS r½Sif;jyMuyg? (odkY) a½G;cs,faom
usrf;ydk'fudk b,fawmhrS teufzGifh ½Sif;jyjcif; rjyKMuyg/
wwd,? oif;tkyf^w&m;a[mq&monf? txufuajymcJhovdk? apvTwfjcif;cH&oljzpf&ygrnf (a&mr
10;15)/ olonf c&pfawmf\toif;awmfrS vufwifr*Fvmay;cefYtyfjcif;cH&ol? w&m;0ifcGifhjyKxm;ol jzpf&yg
rnf (wref 13;1-4 = þusrf;ydk'fwGif toif;awmfrSapvTwfjcif;eSifh 0dnmOfawmf\apvTwfjcif; twlwljzpf
onf[k ajymjyonfudk owdjyKyg)/ w&m;a[mq&monf apvTwfjcif;cH&ol r[kwfvQif? olYxHü4if;? olYtm; em;
axmifaom y&dwfowfBuD;ü4if; xdkolYudk c&pfawmfutoHk;jyKrnf qdkonfhtmrcHcsuf vHk;0r½Sdyg? xdkYtwl xdkol
tm;jzifh c&pfawmfpum;ajymrnf qdkaomtmrcHcsufrsKd;vnf; vHk;0r½Sdyg/ xdkodkYaomw&m;a[mjcif;onf bmt
oHk;usygawmhrnfenf;¿
c&pfawmf\toHudk toif;awmfrsm;wGif jyefvnfMum;ekdifMu&ef bk&m;ocif tcGifhay;awmfrlygapo
wnf;/

c&pf,mefpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif;vdktyf&onfhtaMumif;(The Necessity of Christian Discipline)

,aeYacwftoif;awmfrsm;wGif usrf;pmeSifhnDaom c&pf,mefpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif;onf vHk;vHk; r
usifhoHk;awmhavmufatmif aysmufuG,fvmaeNyDjzpfonf/ wpHkwOD;udk toif;awmfrS pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;onfh
taeeSifh xkwfy,fvdkufonfqdkonfrsKd;udk rMum;bl;awmhoavmufjzpfaeygonf/ BuD;rm;aomjypfrIBuD;rsm; usL;
vGefjcif;rSvGJí pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif; enf;yg;vSygonf/ xdkodkYaomjypfrIBuD;rsm;twGufyif tcsKdUtoif;awmf
rsm;wGif bmrSrvkyfMuawmhyg/ c&pf,mefr[kwfolrsm;uJhodkY touf½SifMuolrsm;udkvnf; toif;awmftrsm;u
toif;ol^om;rsm;tjzpf qufvufvufcHaeMuygonf/ r,HkMunfolwdkY toif;awmf\Xmersm;wGif 0ifa&muf
trIxrf;aeMuonf/ oif;tkyfrsm;udk bmrqdka[majymcGifh jyKaeMuonf/ a[maomw&m;onf rnfrQusrf;pm
28
eSifh rudkufnDapumrl taMumif;r[kwfawmhyg/ tjypf? r,HkMunfjcif;? azgufjyefjcif;? remcHjcif;wdkYudkqHk;rjcif;rsKd;
r½Sdawmhoavmuf jzpfaeygonf/
txl;ojzifh taMumif;t&mtrsm;pkudk ]]tjypfuav;awGyg}}[k rSwfaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf xdkodkY
xifaeaomt&mrsm;udk rqHk;rbJ? ta&;r,lbJ toif;awmfxJ qufxm;vQif tawmfzsufqD;ekdifaomt&mrsm;
jzpfMuygonf/ Oyrm- tjcm;olrsm;taMumif; raumif;ajymjcif;? twif;ajymjcif; ponfwdkYudk tjypf[k ,lq
vQuf qHk;r&rnfqdkjcif;udk yHkrrSef[k ,lqaewwfMuonf? (odkY) remvdkjcif;? rkef;wD;jcif; (odkY) tjiif;yGm;jcif; p
onfwdkYudk tjypf[k,lq&ef xl;qef;aewwfMuygonf? odkYaomf 4if;wdkYudk usrf;pmu toif;awmfeSifh bk&m;o
cif\ trIawmfaqmifjcif;tm; zsufqD;aomt&mrsm;[k ajymaeygonf (okwÅH 26;17-28? róJ 5;21-24)/
4if;wdkYonf O,mOfwckvHk;udk ysufpD;apaom ajracG;i,fuav;rsm; jzpfMuygonf (a½SmvrkefoDcsif; 2;15)/
xdkodkYta&;r,ljcif;\&v'frSm tjypfonf 4if;\zsufqD;ekdifaomtpGrf;owÅdeSifhtwl toif;awmfxJ
wGif aygufzGm;um BuD;xGm;½Sifoef pnfyifaejcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYjzif tqHk;wGif toif;awmfonf ysufokef;
oGm;ygonf/ aum&ifhtoif;awmf\tjypftaMumif; usrf;pmuaz:jyvQuf uRefawmfwdkYudk owday;cJhaom
pum;twdkif; jzpfvmygonf ]]tenf;i,faomwaq;u rkefYwyHkvHk;udk tcsnfaygufaponf[k rodMuo
avm¿}}(1aum 5;6)/ t&mtm;vHk;wGif vdktyforQ ½SdaeygvQuf? yxrcspfjcif; avQmhoGm;rIudk jzpfapaom
{zuftoif;awmfonfyif 4if;\ za,mif;wdkifxGef;aomcHkukd a½TUypfjcif; cH&rnfhtajctaeqdk;odkY a&mufoGm;
ekdifygonf (Asm 2;1-7)/
c&pf,mefpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif;onf tqHk;owfwGif toif;awmfrS xkwfy,fypfvdkufjcif;odkY a&muf
wwfygonf/ xdktqifhonf tawmfuav; reSpfoufp&maumif;aomfvnf; toif;awmfwckvHk;\ vHkNcKHa&;
eSifhaumif;pGmtouf½Sifekdifa&;twGuf xdkodkYjyKjcif;onf tvGefYtvGefta&;ygvSygonf? usrf;pmuvnf; xdkodkY
rMumrMumajymygonf (róJ 18; 15-17? 1aum 5;1-13? 2ouf 3;14-15? 1wd 1;19-20? Asm 2;2)/
usrf;pmwGif toif;awmfrSxkwfypfvdkufjcif;udk xdkoltm; pmwefxHodkYtyfvdkufjcif;[k ac:ygonf(1
aum 5;5? 1wd 1;20)/ xdkYaemuf xdkolYudk rdwfó[m,zGJYjcif;rS xkwfy,fjcif;[kac:ygonf(róJ 18;17? 2
ouf 3;14)? txl;ojzifh ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*Fvm rdwfó[m,zGJYjcif;rSjzpfygonf(1aum 5;11? 13)/
wcsKdUaomudpörsm;wGif tjypfjyKoludk cHk½kH;wifppfaq;jcif;yif ygwwfygonf (Asm 2;2)/
c&pf,mefpnf;udrf;xdef;odrfjcif;wGif xdkodkYaom tqHk;pGefjyK&jcif;rsm; yg0ifojzifh wcgw&Hom jyKMu
jcif; jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf 4if;onf toif;awmf\ aumif;rGefpGm &yfwnfekdif&jcif;twGuf tvGefYtvGef ta&;
BuD;,HkrQruyg? tjypfom;\ u,fwifjcif;&rItwGufvnf; tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ pnf;urf;xdef;jcif;udk t
jyif;xefekdiforQ tjyif;xefqHk;pum;vHk;rsm; jzifhaz:jyNyD;aomf? 1aum 5;5u pnf;urf;xdef;&jcif;\ t"du&nf
½G,fcsufonf ]]taoG;tom;udk zsufqD;ypfvdkufzdkY}}[k ajymjyygonf/ xdkYtjyif ocifa,½I\aeY&ufü 0dnmOf
u,fwifjcif;&&efjzpfonf[k qufajymygonf (2ouf 3;14)/ xdkYaMumifh &Dazghrf,HkMunfcsuf\ cH,l,HkMunf
csufwcku 4if;udk ]]aemufqHk;ukojcif;}}[kac:xm;ygonf/
odkYaomf pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif;onf toif;awmfrSxkwfy,fypfjcif;wckom r[kwfyg/ toif;ol^om;
rsm; tm;vHk;u aojcmpGmapmifhMunfhjcif;? qHk;rjcif; ponfwdkYyg0ifygonf/ róJ 18 u xdktjypfom;udk qHk;r
aeaomfvnfvnf; aemifwr&csifonfhtcg toif;awmfwckvHk; yg0ifvm&ygonf[k oifay;ygonf/ xdkuJhodkY
toif;awmfwckvHk;u wm0efaus>yefpGm 0ifa&mufyg0ifMuvQif? tqHk;owf toif;awmfrS xkwfy,f&jcif;rsKd;
odyfvdktyfrnf r[kwfyg[k uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMuygonf/

c&pf,mefpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif;jyKvkyfyHkenf;vrf;taMumif;(The Way of Christian Discipline)

c&pf,mefpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif;onf tvGefav;eufaomtaMumif;t&mjzpfojzif?h 4if;\Oya'o
rsm;udk usrf;pmwGif aocsmpGmcsrSwfay;ygonf? txl;ojzifh róJ 18 wGifjzpfonf/ xdkOya'orsm;onf r½Sd r
jzpfta&;BuD;ygonf/

29
 yxrqHk;od&rnfrSm pnf;urf;xdef;jcif;onf wOD;csif;qHk;rrIrS pwifygonf/ wpHkwOD;u uRefawmfwdkY
tay: tjypfjyKaomtcg? (odkY) pdwfemapaomtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf olYxHoGm;&rnf? olY\tjypftm; ajymjy&
rnf? toif;awmfodkY csufjcif; jyóemudk ,lroGm;&yg[k awmif;qdkygonf/
xdkwOD;csif;qHk;ronfhtaMumif;wGif tcsuftawmfrsm;rsm;udk owdjyKzdkYvdkygonf/ yxr? uRefawmfwdkY
onf tjypfudk wOD;csif;taeeSifh udkifwG,faejcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh tjypfom;wOD;wnf;udkom ajym&rnf?
tjcm;oludk vHk;0ajymrjy&/ tjcm;olrsm;\tjypfudk tjcm;olrsm;xHodkY ajymjcif;udk,füu twif;ajymjcif;tjypf
jzpfonf? owif;ukefonfvkyfjcif; jzpfonf? toif;awmfukd aoapavmufaom tjypfwrsKd;jzpfygonf (okwÅH
26;20-26)/ xdkYaMumifh ocifa,½Iu róJ 18;15wGif ]]olYtm; ol\trSm;udkajymjyavmh? oifeSifhxdkol eSpfOD;
Mum;wGifom ajymjyavmh}}[k rSmxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
'kwd,? jypfrSm;jcif;cH&olu jypfrSm;olxHoGm;zdkY t"duwm0ef½Sdygonf/ odkYaomf trsm;tm;jzifh uRef
awmfwdkY\ rmeeSifha'goaMumifh? tjypfjyKolvm&efom uRefawmfwdkY apmifhwwfMuygonf? &v'frSm xdkoleSifh jyef
vnf roifhjrwfekdifawmhjcif;jzpfonf/
wwd,? tjypfjyKjcif;tm; jypfwifqHk;rjcif;udk eSdrcfh sjcif;? cspfjcif;eSifh jyK&rnfjzpfonf/ róJ 18 wGif
ocifa,½Iu tjypfjyKaom uRefawmfwdkY\toif;om;rsm;udk ]]nDtudkwdkY}}[kac:ygonf/ 2ouf 3;15 wGif t
oif;awmfrS xkwfy,fjcif; cHNyD;oludkyif ]]nDtudk}}uJhodkY qHk;rae&rnf[kajymjyygonf/ rSm;oGm;aomnDtudkudk
jyefr&ekdifMu&jcif;onf ol\tjypfudk rnfuJhodkYaz:jyonf qdkonfhtay:wGifom wnfaewwfonf[k rMumc
P awGY&ygonf/
tjypfjyKolu qHk;rjcif;udk vufrcH? aemifwr&csifawmhrS tjcm;olrsm;udk ay;od&awmhrnfjzpfonf/
xdktcgwGifvnf; twif;ajymonfhyHkpHjzifh r[kwf&/ tjypfjyKoludk oufaowdkYeSifhtwl csnf;uyf&rnfjzpfonf
(róJ 18;16? awm 35;30)/ xdkvdkufvmaom oufaorsm;uvnf; xdkol qufíem;raxmifcsif[k od&vQif
0ifíqHk;rMuzdkY wm0ef½SdMuygonf (róJ 18;17)/
xdkYaemuf xdkudpöudk toif;awmfodkY toif;vlBuD;xH owif;ydkYjcif;jzifh aqmif,loGm;&rnf/ tjypfjyKol
u aemifwr&bJ qufaeaomtcgjzpfonf/ xdkodkYjzifh aemufqHk;wGif xdkolonf toif;awmfrS xkwfy,fjcif;
cH&rnfjzpfonf? oljyKaomtjypftwGuf? aemifw r&vdkrItwGufwdkYaMumifh jzpfonf/ xdkodkYxkwfy,fjcif;wGif
yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;tm; roHk;apjcif;ygonf? aemufqHk;wGif toif;ol^om;jzpfjcif;rS&yfqJjcif;? toif;awmf\
rdwfó[m,rS &yfqJjcif;wdkY vdkufvmrnfjzpfonf/
þae&mwGif rSwfom;p&maumif;onfrSm usrf;pmu ]]qHk;rjcif;rsm;}}[k trsm;udef;udk toHk;jyKxm;jcif;
jzpfonf/ cspfjcif;u aemifw&vmzdkY tcGifhta&; &ekdiforQay;csifygonf/ qHk;ronfhtcg? tjypfjyKoludk ñ§m
wmpGm qHk;r&ygrnf? txl;ojzifh xdkolaemifw&onfhtcgjzpfonf/ xdkYtwGuf usrf;pmu cspfjcif;u tjypfudk
zHk;tkyfygonf[k ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ xdktjypfudk rudkifwG,f&[k zHk;uG,fay;jcif;udk ajymaeonfr[kwfyg/ tjypf
jyKoludk ñ§mwmjcif;tm; ajymaejcif;jzpfonf? xdkodkYjzifh rvdktyfbJ t½SufruGJapjcif;? tykwfcsrcH&jcif;wdkYudk
jzpfonf (,mukyf 5;19-20)/
tcsKdUaomusrf;ydk'frsm;wGif tjypfudk csufjcif;? vlod½SifMum; qHk;raMunmyg[k ajymwwfygonf/ xdkodkY
aygvku ayw½kudk qufqHcJhygonf (*vmwd 2;11-14)? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ayw½konf toif;awmfwGif
tvGefta&;ygol jzpfonf/ xdkodkYaomtrI eSpfrsKd;udk 1wd 5;20 wGifajymjyonf? wpHkwOD;u ½Sufp&mtjypfudk
vltrsm;a½SUwGif jyKonfhtcg? aemufwrIrSm tjypfjyKolonf toif;awmfacgif;aqmifjzpfonfhtcg csufjcif;
vlod½SifMum; qHk;raMunm&ygrnf/(aygvku toif;vlBuD;rsm;udk twl;ojzifh&nfñTef;ygonf)/
xdkenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh tjypfudk toif;awmfxJwGif udkifwG,fygrS? toif;awmfonf ysufqD;roGm;bJaeyg
rnf/ xdktcgrSom uRefawmfwdkY\bk&m;ocifudk vltrsm;u ruJh&Jh ravSmifajymifbJ aeMurnfjzpfonf/ t
oif;awmfü bkef;awmfxif½Sm;rnfjzpfonf/ tjypfom;wdkYvnf; u,fwifjcif;&Murnfjzpfonf/

30
 yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;taMumif;(The Sacraments)
w&m;a[mjcif;? pnf;urf;xdef;odrfjcif;taMumif;wdkYudk ajymjyNyD;Muaomtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf cufcJ
aomacgif;pOfjzpfonfh? yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;taMumif; a&mufMuygonf/ wzufwGif? c&pfawmfu toif;awmf\
nDñGwfjcif;trSwfvu©Pmrsm;tjzpff wnfaxmifay;cJhaom yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;onf toif;awmftm; uGJjym;ap
aom t"dutaMumif;w&m; jzpfaejcif;aMumifh yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;onf jyóemudpöjzpfae&ygonf/ aemufw
zufwGifrl? toif;awmfu,HkMunforQ ,HkMunfcsuftm;vHk;onf yGJawmfr*FvmodkY vma&mufpHkcsuf jzpfaeMuyg
onf/ xdkYaMumifh yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;u toif;awmfrsm;udk uGJjym;aeapjcif;? c&pf,mefrsm;udk uGJjym;aeapjcif;
onf tHhMop&mudpöawmh r[kwfygacs/ uRefawmfwdkY yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;taMumif;udk ajymMuonfhtcg? uGJjym;rI
rsm; jzpfvm&efr[kwfyg? toif;awmfwGif nDñGwfjcif;jzpfvmygap[k qkawmif;vQuf arQmfvifhMuvQuf ajymMu
jcif; jzpfygonf/
yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ yGJawmfr*Fvm qdkonfhpum;vHk;onf vufwifpum;rS qif;
oufvmjcif; jzpfygonf/ t"dyÜg,frSm ]]usrf;usdefjcif;}}jzpfygonf/ xdkpum;vHk;udk usrf;pmwGifrawGY&yg/ odkYaomf
yGJawmfr*Fvmwckwdkif;onf c&pfawmfu toif;awmfodkYay;xm;onfh jrifekdifaom? xdawGYí&aom uwdawmf
(odkY) usdefqdkíay;xm;jcif; jzpfaeMuí yGJawmfr*Fvmqdkonfhpum;vHk;udk oHk;&jcif;jzpfygonf/
yGJawmfr*Fvm qdkaompum;vHk;udk oHk;onfhtcg? c&pfawmfu ol\toif;awmfodkY? wpHkwckaom uwd
awmfudk twnfjyKzdkY&ef ay;tyfxm;onfh tcef;tem;rsKd;twGuf txl;wvnf toHk;jyKjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkY
aom tcef;tem;rsm;udk toif;awmfonf c&pfawmfjyefvmcsdefwdkifatmif usifhoHkaernfjzpfonf (róJ 28;
19-20? 1aum 11;26)/
xdktcef;tem;rsm;onf yHkaqmifcsufrsm; (odkY) oauFwtrSwfvu©Pmrsm; jzpfMuonf/ c&pfawmfu
npmyGJawmf r*FvmwGifoHk;onfh ]]aygifrkefY}}udk ]]ighudk,fcE¨m}}[k wifpm;ac:a0:jcif;jzifh xdktcsufudkoed kdifonf/
xdkYtjyif ]]cGuf}}udk ]]ightaoG;ü wnfaom y#dnmOfopf}}[kwifpm;ac:a0:cJhygonf (vkum22;20)/ ½dk;½dk; aygif
rkefYeSifhcGufu t½Sdtwdkif;qdkvQif xdkodkYrjzpfekdifMuyg? xdkYaMumifh 4if;wdkYonf c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨meSifh taoG;
awmfudk yHkaqmifaom oauFwtrSwfvu©Pmrsm; jzpfMuygonf/
xdkodkYyif AwÅdZHr*FvmwGifvnf; awGYekdifygonf/ usrf;pmu a&eSifhay;aom AwÅdZHeSifh tjypfrsm;tm;
aq;aMumypfvdkufjcif; eSpfrsKd;pvHk;udk c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfeSifh[k ac:a0:xm;ygonf/ oauFwtrSwfvu©
PmeSifh? 0dnmOfa&;&mwu,fjzpfrI eSpfrsKd;pvHk;udk AwÅdZHqdkaom trnfwrsKd;wnf;eSifh ac:xm;ygonf (wref 2;
41 eSifh 1ay 3;21 wdkYudk EIdif;,SOfMunfhyg)/
uRefawmfwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;tm; tultnDay;&ef xdkyHkaqmifcsufrsm;? oauFwtrSwfvu©Pmrsm;udk
ay;xm;ygonf (w&m;olBuD; 6;36-40? vkum 1;18-20? 2;12)/ 4if;wdkYu uRefawmfwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;udk enf;
vrf;eSpfrsKd;jzifh ulnDygonf/ rjrif&aom? odkYaomf 0dnmOfa&;&m wu,fht½Sdw&m;rsm;udk yHkaz:ay;onf? c&pf
awmfonf jynfh0aomu,fwif½SifjzpfaMumif; az:ñTef;ay;onf/ uRefawmfwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;rsm;onf rMumcP
tm;enf;wwfaomaMumifh 4if;wdkYudk vdktyfMuygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf rjrifbJeSifh,HkMu&ygrnf (a,m 20;
29? 2aum 5;7)/
AwÅdZHeSifhta&;zsm;vSD;jcif;r*FvmwdkYonf qufpyfqufEG,faeMuonf[k ,HkMunfMuvQuf? npmyGJawmf
r*FvmeSifh yócgyGJwdkYonf qufpyfqufEG,faeMuonf[k ,HkMunfMuvQuf yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;onf oauFw
trSwfwHqdyfrsm; jzpfMuonf[k uRefawmfwdkYjrifygonf (a&mr 4;11)/ 4if;wdkYonf oauFw trSwfvu©Pm
rsm; jzpfMuvQif? trSwfwHqdyfrsm;vnf; jzpfMurnftrSe?f tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf oauFwtrSwfvu©Pmrsm;u
tNrJwrf; wpHkwckaomtaMumif;t&mudk cdkifrmapygonf (odkY) trSwfwHqdyfcwfí w&m;0ifjzpfapygonf/
trSwfwHqdyfrsm;taeeSifh yGJawmfr*FvmwdkYonf ,HkMunfolrsm;udk 0dnmOfa&;&m wu,fht½Sdw&m;rsm;
tm; yHkaz:ay;jcif;? wpHkw&maomtrSefw&m;rsm;udk oifMum;jyoay;jcif;rsm;udkom aqmif½GufMuonfr[kwf
yg? uRefawmfwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;rsm;udkvnf; ydkícdkirf mapMuygonf? tm;wdk;apMuygonf/ yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;u
uRefawmfwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;rsm;tm; rnfodkYcGeftm;wdk;apMuoenf;qdkaomf? uRefawmfwdkY\udk,fcE¨mrsm;udk a&jzifh
aq;aMumaomf trSefwu,f ajymifpifoGm;ovdk? c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfu uRefawmfwdkY\0dnmOfrsm;udk
31
ajymifpifatmif aq;aMumay;ygonf[k AwÅdZHr*Fvmjzifh aocsmpGmoabmaygufapjcif;? rkefYeSifhpyspf0dkifu (t
pm;tpmudkqdkvdkonf) uRefawmfwdkYudk cGeftm;ay;? jynfhNzKd;vef;qef;apouJhodkY? c&pfawmfonf uRefawmfw\ dkY
0dnmOfrsm;twGuf aeYpOfpm;&aomtpm? aomuf&aoma&eSifhtouf½Sifjcif;wdkYjzpfonf[k ajymjyygonf/
xdkYaMumifh yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;onf? bk&m;ocif\aumif;jrwfjcif;eSifh*½kPmwdkYudk ajymjyay;aom tHhMop
&m? xl;jcm;aom oufaocHrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkY tm;enf;Muonfhtcg? ypfypfcgcg
jiif;y,folr[kwf? axmufyHhrpoljzpfonfudk ajymjyMuygonf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifh yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;onf vdk
tyfcsufjzpfygonf? 4if;wdkYudk uRefawmfwdkY toHk;jyKMuonfhtcg? uRefawmfwdkY\ bk&m;ocifudk tm;udk;jcif;tm;
az:jyaom oufaojzpfygonf/

yGJawmfr*FvmeSpfcktaMumif;(Two Sacraments)
tb,fhaMumifh yGJawmfr*FvmeSpfckom ½Sd&ygoenf;¿ xdak r;cGef;udk ajzzdkYvdktyfygonf? tb,fhaMumifh
qdkaomf ½dkrefuufovpf*dkPf;u rSm;,Gif;pGm (7)ck½Sdonf[k ajymaeíjzpfygonf/ xdkYtjyif tcsKdUaom c&pf
,meftkyfpkrsm;uvnf; ajcaq;ay;jcif;? a>rudkudkifwG,fjcif;eSifh tcsKdUaom yHkrrSefvkyfudkifjcif;rsm;udk yGJawmfr*F
vmrsm;tjzpf owfrSwfvkyfudkifaeMuí jzpfygonf/
wpHkwckaomt&monf yGJawmfr*Fvmjzpfonf[k rnfodkYodekdifygoenf;¿ tajzrSm? c&pfawmfudk,fwdkif
u 4if;onf 0wfjyKjcif;\ oauFwtxdrf;trSwfjzpfonf[k trdefYay;aomt&mjzpf&ygrnf/ xdkodkYc&pfawmfu
ajymonfudk wrefawmfrsm;u vufawGYusifhoHk;jcif;jzifh aocsmaMumif;odekdifrnfjzpfonf/ 4if;udk uRefawmfwYdk
u yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;tm; wnfaxmifcefYxm;jcif;[k ac:ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ajcaq;jcif;onf yGJawmfr*Fvm
rjzpfekdifyg? c&pfawmfu aq;ay;cJhaomfvnf;? toif;awmfu vkyfyg[k trdefYray;cJhyg? xdkYtwl wrefawmfrsm;
uvnf; twnfjyKjcif;taejzifh rusifhoHk;cJhMuyg/
xdkYtwl uufovpfrsm;\ yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;udk ppfvQifvnf; þpHeIef;eSifh rudkufnDekdifaMumif;
awGY&ygonf/ uav;i,frsm;tm; todtrSwfjyKr*Fvm? tmywfajzjcif;(bkef;awmfBuD;xHtjypf0efcsjcif;)? uuf
ovpfbmoma&;xHk;wrf;pOfvmrsm; ponfwdkYu rnfonfudkrQ oauFwtxdrf;trSwf rjzpfapMuyg? xdkYtwl
aocgeD;vlemudk qDvdrf;bdodwfay;jcif;wdkYudk c&pfawmfu rapcdkif;cJhovdk? wrefawmfrsm;uvnf; rjyKvkyfcJhMu
yg/ xdkYtwl vufxyfjcif;u oauFwtxdrf;trSwfwck jzpfygaomfvnf;? c&pfawmfu yGJawmfr*Fvmwck tae
eSifh usif;yyg[k rrSmMum;cJhyg? wrefawmfrsm;uvnf; xdkodkY rusifhoHk;cJhMuyg(1aum 7;1? 6-8? 25-27? 32-34)/
odkYaomf þodkY½Sif;jyjcif;u tb,fhaMumifh yGJawmfr*Fvm eSpfckom ½Sd&ygoenf;¿ qdkaomar;cGef;udk
tajzray;ao;yg/ twdtusajym&vQif tb,fhaMumifh AwÅZHeSifhnpmyGJawmf eSpfckom ½Sd&oenf;¿ xdkar;cGef
udk ajz&ygrnf? xdkodkYjzifh 4if;yGJawmfrsm;udk toHk;jyKonfhtcg ydkítusKd;½Sdekdifygrnf/
yGJawmfr*Fvm eSpfrsKd;om ½Sd&onfhtaMumif;t&if;udk 4if;yGJawmfr*FvmwdkYtxJwGifyif awGYekdifygonf/
4if;wdkYu uRefawmfwdkY\ c&pf,mefwb0vHk;udk yHkaqmifaeMuygonf/ AwÅdZHr*Fvmu uRefawmfwdkY\ bk&m;o
cifhy#dnmOfxJ? u,fwifjcif;xJ 0ifa&mufyHkeSifh vrf;aMumif;udk az:jyí? npmyGJawmfu xdky#dnmOfxJwGif ae
xdkiftouf½Sifaom uRefawmfwdkY\ b0rsm;udk oauFwtxdr;f trSwfjyKygonf/ c&pfawmfu tzdk;tcay;&ef
rvdkbJay;xm;aom u,fwifjcif;udk vufawGY½Sifoef cHpm;jcif;udk oauFwjyKygonf/ xdkYaMumifh tjcm;aom yGJ
awmfr*FvmrsKd; rnfonfae&mwGifrS rvdktyfawmhyg? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf oauFwjyKp&m rusefawmhaom
aMumifhjzpfonf/
yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;\ tHhMop&maumif;jcif;rSm? 4if;wdkYu uRefawmfwdkY\ c&pf,mefb0rsm;taMumif;udk
yHkaz:oauFw jyK,Hkomru? c&pfawmfudkvnf; uRefawmfwdkYxH nDñGwfpGmoufaoay;aeMuygonf/ 4if;eSpfrsKd;
u twlwuGeSifh uRefawmfwdkYxH½SdorQonf c&pfawmfxHrS&jcif;jzpfonf? olrSwqifh&jcif;jzpfonf? olYtm;jzifh&
jcif;jzpfonf? olYtxJü &jcif;jzpfonf[k ajymjyaeMuygonf/ oleSifhomr[kwfvQif uRefawmfwdkYonf bmrS r
[kwfMuyg? bmrSrydkifMuyg? r½SdMuyg/ yGJawmfr*FvmeSpfcku twlwuGeSifh ayw½kajymcJhonfudk uRefawmfwdkYxH
ajymjyaeMuygonf? ]]* 
 1
"  4
(
  ႖  

  +ႛ
 
:႟1 ႟  *  + ႚ႕ /}}(wref 4;12)/ 4if;wdkYuay;aom oufaoonf aygvku {zuf 1;3

32
wGifay;aomoufaojzpfygonf ]]c&pfawmftm;jzifh igwdkYonf tm;vHk;aom 0dnmOfa&;&m aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;
udk &Mu\/}}
yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;u c&pfawmf\ aojcif;eSifhtaoG;awmfonf t"dutusqHk;jzpfonf[k ajymjyMuyg
onf/ AwÅdZHu uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pf,meftouf½Sifjcif;odkY c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfeSifh ,Zfylazmfjcif;jzifh
a&mufMuonf[k ajymjyygonf/ npmyGJawmfr*Fvmu c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfeSifh ,ZfylaZmfjcif;tm;jzifh uRef
awmfwdkYonf vIyf½Sm;Muonf? touf½SifMuonf? rdrdwdkY\ 0dnmOfa&;&mjzpfwnfrIudk &Muonf? 0dnmOfa&;&m
cGeftm;? tpm;tpmudk &Muonf[k xyfíajymjyygonf/ 4if;wdkYudk uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifeSifh rdwfó
[m,zGJYjcif;xJodkY 0ifa&mufonfeSifh pwif&Muygonf/ c&pfawmf\,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf t
&mcyfodrf; jzpfygonf/
yGJawmfr*Fvmrsm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf rnfrQtHhMop&maumif;aomvufaqmifrsm;udk ay;aeygoenf;µ
4if;wdkYudk uRefawmfwdkYu earmferJh? *½krpdkuf rjyKbJaeMuygrnf/

AwÅdZHr*Fvm\ yHkaz:oauFwjyKjcif;taMumif;(Symbolism of Baptism)

uRefawmfwdkYonf AwÅdZHr*FvmtaMumif;udk &ifw'dwf'dwfckefvQuf pwifMuygrnf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdk
aomf c&pf,mefrsm;tMum; xdkta&;BuD;vSonfhtaMumif;udk jcm;em;pGmvufcHaeMuíjzpfygonf/ odkYaomf uRef
awmfwdkYonf eSpfjcif;*dkPfrsm;udk pdwfemapzdkYawmh r&nf½G,fMuyg/ usrf;pmuajymjyaom trSefw&m;onf ½Sif;
vif;aeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYajymonfudk olwdkYu em;axmifMu&efom awmif;qdkcsifygonf/
yxrtaMumif;t&mrSm? AwÅdZH\ oauFwjyKaejcif;taMumif; jzpfonf/ AwÅdZHwGifoHk;aom a&ouf
oufu rnfonfhwefcdk;pGrf;tm;? tmedoifr½Sdyg[k uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMuygonf/ wefcdk;½Sdonf[k uufovpf
rsm;? t*FvDuefrsm;? vlom&iftzGJYrsm;u rSm;,Gif;pGmoifaeMuonf/ AwÅdZH\wefzdk;onf 4if;\oauFw yHk
aqmifcsufjzpfjcif;ü jzpfygonf/
a&eSifhay;aomAwÅdZHu c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfudk yHkaqmifaMumif; tm;vHk;u vufcHMurnf[k uRef
awmfwdkY ,HkMunfygonf/ a&udkoHk;jcif;u (rnfodkYrnfyHk oHk;aMumif; avmavmq,f ab;csdwfxm;ygrnf)? c&pf
awmf\ wefzdk;BuD;vSaom taoG;awmfjzifh tjypfrsm;tm; aq;aMumypfvdkufjcif;udk yHkaqmifygonf/
aemufwrsKd;eSifhajym&vQif? AwÅdZHr*Fvmu u,fwifjcif;&ojzifh ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk txl;jyKajymjycsifyg
onf (uRefawmfwdkY\tjypfrsm;aMumifh jzpfay:vmaom vdyfjymrvHkjcif;udk z,f½Sm;ypfjcif;)/ xdkYtjyif u,fwif
jcif;&ojzifh oefY½Sif;&modkY a&mufMujcif;udkvnf; ajymjycsifygonf (uRefawmfwdkY\ tjypfrsm;aMumifh jzpfay:
vmaom tnpftaMu;rsm;? npfnrf;jcif;rsm;udk z,f½Sm;jcif;)/ xdkYaMumifh AwÅdZHu uRefawmfwdkY\ tjypfrsm;rS
cGifhvTwfrI cH&jcif;udk yHkaqmifygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf ,HkMunfjcif;aMumifh ajzmifhrwfvmMuonf? tjypfrsm;rS
cGifhvTwfcH&jcif;onf ajzmifhrwfjcif;jzpfonf/ 4if;udk AwÅdZHuyHkaqmifonf/ xdkYtjyif AwÅdZHu uRefawmfwdkYxH
topfarG;zGm;apjcif;eSifh oefY½Sif;apjcif;wdkYudk vkyfay;aom bk&m;ocif\tvkyfudkvnf; yHkaqmifygonf/ xdkodkY
jzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf oefY½Sif;olrsm;jzpfvmMuonf/
u,fwifjcif;tm; vufawGY&vmjcif;udk AwÅdZHu yHkaqmifaeoí toHk;jyKaoma&u c&pfawmf\t
aoG;awmfudkom yHkaqmifjcif;r[kwf? c&pfawmf\0dnmOfawmfudkvnf; yHkaqmifaeygonf/ 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh?
0dnmOfawmftxJü uRefawmfwdkYonf aq;aMumjcif;(AwÅdZHjyKjcif;)cHMu&ygonf? tjypfrScGifhvTwfcH&jcif;? tjypfrS
aq;aMumay;jcif; eSpfckpvHk;twGufjzpfygonf/
xdkYtwGufaMumifh usrf;pmu AwÅdZHudk 0dnmOfawmf\vufaqmif[k az:jy&jcif;jzpfonf (róJ 3;11?
wref 1;5? 11;16? 1aum 12;13)/ AwÅdZHüom 0dnmOfawmfonf tjypfrsm;tm; aq;aMumay;jcif;wm0efudk
t"duaqmif½Gufay;ygonf/ 0dnmOfawmfu uRefawmfwdkYxH c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfudk a&mufvmapygonf?
uRefawmfwdkYajzmifhrwfzdkY? oefY½Sif;jcif;odkYa&mufzdkY jzpfonf/ xdkvkyfaqmifjcif;udk 0dnmOfawmfu rdrdudk,frdrd uRef
awmfwdkYxH ay;tyfjcif;jzifh aqmif½Gufonf/ xdkYaMumifh u,fwifjcif;&Muaomtcg uRefawmfwdkYonf taoG;
awmftm;jzifhom AwÅdZHcHMu&onfr[kwf? 0dnmOfawmfxJoYdk (odkY) 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhvnf; AwÅdZHcHMuygonf/

33
 4if;u tawmfta&;BuD;aom aemufqufwGJ&v'frsm;udk jzpfvmapygonf/ yxrtaeeSifh 4if;onf
yJefwDaumfpw,fvfrsm;(0dnmOftpGef;a&muf*dkPf;rsm; (odkY) [mavvk,*dkPf;rsm;)\ rSm;,Gif;jcif;udk ay;aomt
ajz jzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYu rSm;,Gif;pGm 0dnmOfawmfAwÅdZHonf aemufrStxl;ay;&onf[k oGefoifMuonf/ trSef
rSm 0dnmOfawmfjzifhAwÅdZHay;jcif;onf u,fwifjcif;&jcif;yifjzpfygonf/ xdktcsufudk usrf;pmu ½Sif;pGmoifay;
ygonf (wref 2;38-39? a&mr 5;1-5? 8; 9? 1aum 12;13 wdkYudk a,m 7;37-39? *vmwd 3;2? {zuf 1;13-
14 wdkYeSifh EIdif;,SOfzwfMunfhyg)/
AwÅdZHwGifoHk;aoma&u c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfeSifhc&pfawmf\0dnmOfawmfudk yHkaqmifonfqdkvQif
usrf;pmu AwÅdZHay;yHkudk oGef;avmif;jcif; (odkY) jzef;jcif;jzifhom az:jyygonf/ þtrSefw&m;udk ]]AwÅdZHay;yHk
ay;enf;}}qdkaom acgif;pOfwGif ydkrdkjynfhpHkpGm ajymjyygOD;rnf/ uRefawmfwdkYñTefjycsifonfrSm AwÅdZHu tjypfrsm;
udk a,½Ic&pfawmf\taoG;awmf? 0dnmOfawmfeSifh z,f½Sm;ypfjcif;? aq;aMumypfvdkufjcif;udk vSypGmyHkaqmifae
ygu? AwÅdZHonf bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfxJodkY uRefawmfw\ dkY 0ifa&mufMujcif;udk yHkaqmifaeygonf/ aus;Zl;
awmfoufoufaMumifhom 0ifa&mufekdifygonf? c&pfawmfuom 0ifa&mufekdif&ef jyKvkyfay;ygonf/

AwÅdZHr*Fvm\yHkaqmifcsufeSifhwu,fht½Sdw&m;taMumif;(The Sign and Reality of Baptism)

uRefawmfwdkY AwÅdZHtaMumif;udk ajymqdkMujcif;onf y"geusvSygonf/ "r®opfusrf;u AwÅdZH qdkonfhp
um;vHk;udk enf;vrf;eSpfrsKd;jzifh oHk;ygonf/ xdktcsufudk owdrjyKMuojzifh rMumcP rSm;aeMujcif;jzpfonf/
wcgw&H usrf;pmu AwÅdZHqdkonfudk bmoma&;tcef;tem; wcktaeeSifh oHk;wwfygonf? 4if;udk
uRefawmfwdkYu a&eSifhay;aomAwÅdZH[kac:vQif &ekdifaumif;ygonf/ wu,fwrf;ajym&vQif a&eSifhay;aom
AwÅdZHonf AwÅdZHr[kwfyg? AwÅdZH\ yHkaqmifcsufomjzpfygonf/ rjrif&aom? odkYaomf 0dnmOfa&;t& wu,f½Sd
aom t½Sdw&m;udk jyñTefonfh oauFwomjzpfygonf/
oauFw (odkY) yHkaqmifcsufwdkYeSifh jcm;em;aeonfh AwÅdZH\ wu,fht½Sdw&m;rSm a,½Ic&pfawmf\ t
aoG;awmf? 0dnmOfawmfjzifh tjypfrsm;udk aq;aMumypfvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/ 4if;onf AwÅdZH\ wu,fht½Sdw&m;
jzpfonf? a&jzifhay;aomAwÅdZHrSm 4if;udk yHkaqmifaz:jyjcif;rQom jzpfygonf/ xdkodkY AwÅdZHudk 0dnmOfa&;&m ½I
axmifhrS MunfhvQif? AwÅdZHu uRefawmfwdkYudk u,fwifygonf[k ajymjcif;onf oifhawmfaumif;rGefaom ajym
qdkjcif;jzpfygonf (1ay 3;21)/
"r®opfusrf;pmu xdk0dnmOfa&;&mt½Sdw&m;udk usrf;ydk'ftajrmuftrsm;eSifh ajymjyygonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'f
rsm;wGifoHk;aom AwÅdZHqdkonfhpum;vHk;u yHkaqmifcsufjzpfonfh a&jzifhay;aomAwÅdZHudk ajymaeMujcif;r[kwf
yg/ xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;xJrS xif½Sm;aomusrf;ydk'frsm;rSm a&mr 6;3-6? 1aum 12;13? *vmwd 3;27? {zuf 4;5?
aumavmoJ 2;12 wdkYjzpfMuonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;tm;vHk;u 0dnmOfawmfü (odkY) 0dnmOfawmfeSifh AwÅdZHay;jcif;
taMumif;udk ajymMuygonf/
xdkusrf;ydk'frS rnfonfurQ a&jzifhay;aom AwÅdZHtaMumif;udk rajymjyMuyg/ xdktcsufudk owdr&vQif
uRefawmfwdkYonf rsm;pGmaomtrSm;rsm;odkY usqHk;Murnfjzpfonf/ tqHk;owfwGif a&u u,fwifonf[k ajym
onftxd rSm;Murnfjzpfygonf (1ay 3;21)/ (odkY) a&u uRefawmfwdkYudk c&pfawmfeSifhqufoG,fjcif;? c&pf
awmfeSifh rdwfó[m,zGJYjcif;wdkYonfh ydkYaqmifonf[k rSm;,Gif;pGm ed*Hk;qGJMurnfjzpfygonf (1aum 12;13)/
AwÅdZHcHMuoltm;vHk;u AwÅdZH\wu,fht½Sdw&m;udk vufrcHMu&yg qdkonfhtcsufu? oauFweSifh w
u,fht½Sdw&m;wdkYtMum; jcm;em;rIudk oufaoay;Muygonf/ xdkYtwl a&jzifh AwÅdZHay;jcif;udk vufrcHolrSefo
rQonf uRefawmfwdkYtm; u,fwifjcif;udkay;onfh AwÅdZH\ 0dnmOfa&;&m wu,fht½Sdw&m;udk vufvTwfMu&
jcif; rjzpfjyefyg/
rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? xdkeSpfckMum;wGif qufpyfaerI ½Sdaeygonf/ wckonf tjcm;wck\ oauFw? yHk
aqmifcsuf jzpfygonf/ xdktcsufudk rarh&yg/ ]]½SDum*dkNrKdUodkY}}[kjyxm;aom oauFw(qdkif;bkwf)u? wu,f
wrf;wGif ]][lpwrfNrKdU}}udkom a&mufapvQif xdkoauFwonf trSm;omjzpfonf? bmrStoHk;r0ifekdifyg/ vdrfnm
jcif;om jzpfygrnf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf wu,ftoHk;0ifaom oauFwqdkvQif wu,fht½Sdw&m;udk

34
ñTefjy&ygrnf/ xdkuJhodkY oauFweSifh wu,fht½Sdw&m;wdkYonf qufpyfaeMu&ygrnf/ oauFwu wu,fht½Sd
w&m;eSifh udkufnD&rnf? xdkYtwl wu,fht½Sdw&m;uvnf; oauFweSifh udkufnDrI½Sd&rnfom jzpfygonf/
Oyrm? rnfonfhyHkpHjzifh AwÅdZHudkay;onfhtcg a&udkoHk;&rnfenf;¿[k ar;aomtcg? 0dnmOfa&;&mAwÅdZH
tm; rnfodkY cH,l&½SdMuygoenf;¿ qdkonfudkavhvmí twdkif;twmwckxd tajzay;ekdifygrnf/ tu,fí
]]uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfeSifh 0dnmOfawmfAwÅdZHudk rnfodkY cHMu&ygoenf;¿[k ar;vQif? usrf;
pm\tajzrSm ]]jzef;jcif; (odkY) oGef;avmif;jcif;jzifh}} [líjzpfygrnf/ xdkodkYtajzay;jcif;wGif oauFweSifh wu,fh
t½Sdw&m;wdkYonf udkufnDrIr½SdvQif ajzaomtajzwdkYonf vrf;rSm;odkYydkYvQifydkY (odkY) tlaMumifaMumiftajzrsm;
om jzpfaeygawmhrnf/
xdkodkYyif wu,fht½Sdw&m;uvnf; oauFweSifhtudkuf jzpfzdkYvdkygonf/ odkYr[kwfygu? rkefYudkpm;jcif;?
pyspf0dkifudk aomufjcif;wdkYu oauFwtrSwfvu©Pmtjzpf c&pfawmf\aojcif;udk yHkaqmifMurnfr[kwfyg/
xdkoauFwtrSwfvu©Pmu oefYpifay;jcif;udkvnf; az:jyay;&rnfjzpfygonf/
c&pfawmfu wu,fht½Sdw&m;udk ,HkMunfekdif&ef? em;vnfekdif&ef ulnDonfhtaeeSifh oauFwtrSwf
vu©PmwdkYudk ay;xm;cJhygonf/ ]]wu,fyif wpHkw&mu uRefawmfhtjypfrsm;udk? wckrSrusefatmif? pifMu,f
atmif aq;aMumay;ekdifygovm;¿[k uRefawmfar;onfqdkvQif? ,HkzdkYodyfudkrsm;vGef;aeygonf/ uRefawmfhtjypf
rsm; rsm;vGef;vSonf? BuD;vGef;aeMuygonf/ xdktcg AwÅdZHr*Fvm\ oauFwtrSwfvu©Pmu ]]cE¨mudk,f\
tnpftaMu;rsm;onf a&eSifhaq;aMumjcif;jzifh pifMu,fomG ;ovdk? tjypfrsm;udkvnf; ocifc&pfawmf\ 0dnmOf
awmfeSifhtaoG;awmfu z,f½Sm;ypfygonf}}[k ajymjyygonf/ xdkodkY AwÅdZHu uRefawmfh,HkMunfjcif;udk c&pfawmf
eSifh ol\,ZfylaZmfjcif;tm; udk;pm;&ef tm;ay;ygonf/

AwÅdZH\t"dyÜg,f(The Meaning of Baptism)

"r®opfusrf;pmrS AwÅdZHqdkaompum;vHk;twGuf tcsKdUu ]]jr§Kyfonf^eSpfonf}} (odkY) ]]jrKyfonf}} qdkaom
t"dyÜg,fom½Sdonf[k ajymwwfMuygonf/ AwÅdZHrnfodkYay;&rnf qdkaomar;cGef;xJodkY r0ifao;bJ? xdkpum;vHk;
\ t"dyÜg,fudk tenf;i,favhvmjcif;u xdkodkYxifjrifjcif; rrSefaMumif; jyygvdrfhrnf/
xdkavhvmjcif;u "r®opfusrf;ydk'ftrsm;wGif AwÅdZHqdkaompum;vHk;u ]]eSpfonf^jrKyfonf}} qdkaom t
"dyÜg,f r½Sd,Hkru? xdkt"dyÜg,feSifh bmomjyefíyif r&jcif;udk ajymjyygrnf/ xdkYaMumifh? uRefawmfwdkY awmif;qdk
csifonfrSm? wzufowfrqefbJ? uRefawmfwdkYzufrS ajymqdkjcif;udk em;axmifay;zdkY jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYjzifh uRef
awmfwdkYonf vlwdkY\ "avhxHk;pHrsm;udk vdkufemMuolrsm; r[kwfMubJ? trSefw&m;udk *½kxm;Muojzifh AwÅdZHudk
eSpfjcif;jzifh ray;Mujcif;jzpfonfudk em;vnfMuygrnf/ atmufwGifaz:jyrnfh usrf;ydk'frsm;wGif AwÅdZH qdkonfhp
um;vHk;u ]]eSpfjcif;}}[k t"dyÜg,fr&yg/
rmuk 10;38-39 ]]4႟5 .
ႛ  4 ႛ 
  
ႛ 3 
     
   

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  =A   

1-.
ႛ  (
  +႖
.  ႗("  
 
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 ႖ 3  . 4႟5 .
     
"    3 "
 =A 
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þusrf;ydk'fu AwÅdZHqdkaompum;vHk;udkoHk;ygonf? odkYaomf 4if;udk ]]eSpfjcif;}}[kem;vnfvQif
bmrSt"dyÜg,f ½SSdawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ ocifa,½IajymaeonfrSm ol\a0'emcHpm;jcif;eSifhtaocHjcif;udkjzpfonf
(vkum 12;50 udkvnf;Munfhyg)/ c&pfawmfonf a0'emcHpm;jcif;? aojcif;wdkYü epfaeonf[kajymjcif;onf
t"dyÜg,fr½Sdyg/
1aum 10;2 ]]xdkYtjyif olwdkYtm;vHk;onf arma½SxHü rdk;wdrfxJü4if;? yifv,fxJü4if; AwÅdZH cHcJhMuyg
onf?}} þusrf;ydk'fu tpöa&;rsm; arma½SxHodkY AwÅdZHcHMujcif;taMumif;udk ajymygonf/ rl&if;*&dusrf;pmtwdik f;
ajym&vQif? tpöa&;wdkYonf arma½SxJodkY rdk;wdrf? yifv,ftm;jzifh AwÅdZHcHMuonf[k zwf&ygrnf/ xdkodkYqdkvQif
usrf;ydk'fu ]]olwdkYonf arma½SxJü eSpfjrKyfjcif; cHMuonf[k ajymaejcif; jzpfekdifygrnfavm¿ xdkYaMumifh AwÅdZH
qdkaompum;vHk;onf eSpfjcif;r[kwfyg? tjcm;t"dyÜg,fom &ygonf/
1aum 1;13 ]]c&pfawmfonf uGJjym;aeygoavm¿ aygvfonf oifwdkYtwGuf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: t
aocHygoavm¿ (odkY) oifwdkYonf aygvf\emrnfeSifh AwÅZd HcHMuygoavm¿}} þae&mü aygvku 1aum10;2

35
wGif toHk;jyKyHkeSifhwlnDaompum;vHk;udk oHk;xm;ygonf/ ocifa,½Iuvnf; róJ 28;19 wGif xdkodkYajymcJhyg
onf/ xdkYaMumifh crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfemrü AwÅdZHay;cdkif;jcif;jzpfonf? eSpfjcif;ay;
cdkif;jcif; r[kwfyg? xdkYtwl tjcm;aom emrnfeSifhvnf; ay;ír&ekdifyg/
1aum 12;13 ]]tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf 0dnmOfwckwnf;jzifh igwdkYtm;vHk; wckaomcE¨modkY AwÅdZHcHMuyg
onf? igwdkYonf *sL;jzpfap? wyg;trsKd;om;jzpfap? uRefjzpfap? vGwfvyfoljzpfap? tm;vHk;udk wckwnf;aom 0d
nmOftm; aomufoHk;&ef jyKxm;jcif;cHMu&ygonf/}} usrf;pmu uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk; udk,fcE¨mwckwnf;ü epf
jrKyfaeMuonf[k ajymaeygoavm¿ xdkodkYajymvQif tawmft"dyÜg,fr½Sdaompum; jzpfaeygrnf/ usrf;ydk'fudk,f
üu ajymonfrSm eSpfjcif;r[kwfyg? aomufoHk;jcif;udk ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfeSifh (odkY) oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfodkY AwÅdZHudkcHMuonfqdkaom usrf;ydk'frsm;u
vnf; eSpfjcif;udk r&nfñTef;Muyg? xdkrSqefYusifpGm oGef;avmif;jcif;? ,dkpD;jcif;? (odkY) jzef;jcif;wdkYudkom &nfñTef;yg
onf (wref 1;5? 2;17-18)/ uRefawmfwdkYonf 0dnmOfawmfxJodkY eSpfjcif;rcHMuyg/
odkYqdkvQif AwÅdZHqdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ AwÅdZHqdkaompum;vHk;\ t"dyÜg,frSefrSm ]]eSpfrsKd;aom t&m
wdkYudk eD;ekdiforQ teD;uyfqHk;odkY aqmif,ljcif;jzpfonf? xdkodkYjzifh wckaomt&m\ tajctaeonf aemufwck
\tajctaeodkY ajymif;oGm;onf}} [líjzpfygonf/ AwÅdZHqdkaompum;vHk;u xdkjzpfysufjcif; rnfodkYjzpfoenf;
qdkonfhenf;vrf;udk ajymrjyyg? jzef;jcif;? oGef;avmif;jcif;? eSpfjcif;? (odkY) tjcm;aomenf;vrf;wckck bmudkrS
ajymrjyyg/
xdkYaMumifh 1aum 10;2 uajymouJhodkY? arma½SxHodkY AwÅdZHcHjcif; qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifucefYtyfxm;
aom Mum;0ifjzefajzoltaeeSifh tpöa&;vlwdkYonf arma½SeSifhqufqHzdkY&ef ac:aqmifjcif;udkcHMu&onf[k qdkvdk
jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdktcg olwdkY\tajctae ajymif;oGm;ygonf? uRefb0rSaeí vGwfvyfolrsm;tjzpfodkY jzpf
onf/ c&pfawmfonf aojcif;eSifh AwÅdZHay;jcif; cH&onf? aojcif;atmuf epfoGm;onf[k qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfyg?
xdkrSqefYusifpGm aojcif;eSifh eD;uyfekdiforQ teD;uyfqHk;tajctaeodkY qufqHjcif;udk qdkvdkygonf/ xdkodkYjzifh ol
\tajctaeonf ajymif;oGm;ygonf? uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf bk&m;ocifha½SUwGif tjypf½SdoltjzpfrSaeí? uRef
awmfwdkYudk,fpm; ajzmifhrwfol jzpfvmygonf/
a&mrMo0g'pm 6;1-6 u uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmf\aojcif;eSifhjyefvnf½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;xJodkY
AwÅdZHcHMuonf[k ajymaomtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf xdktjzpftysufxJodkY eSpfjcif;cHMujcif;udk ajymonfr[kwfyg/
ajymcsifonfrSm ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmf\taocHjcif;? xajrmufjcif;wdkYeSifh qufoG,frI&
Muonf? xdkodkYjzifh uRefawmfwdkY\tajctaersm;onf ajymif;oGm;MuNyDjzpfjcif;udk qdkvdkygonf/ 4if;onf ,Hk
MunfolwdkYtwGuf AwÅdZH\t"dyÜg,feSifh wu,fht½Sdw&m; jzpfygonf/

AwÅdZHay;yHkay;enf;taMumif;(The Mode of Baptism)

AwÅdZHay;yHkay;enf;udk ajymMuaomtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf rnfoleSifhrQ &efzufrjzpfvdkMuyg? c&pfawmf
\toif;awmfxJ uGJjym;rIudk rjzpfapcsifMuyg/ uRefawmfwdkY\ teuf½Idif;qHk;qE´rSm xdktcsuftay: nDñGwf
aomtjrif ½Sdvm&efjzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh uRefawmfwdkYeSifh tjrifrwlaomolwdkYtay:wGif jzpfonf/
wcgw&H uRefawmfwdkYMum;&wwfonfrSm? uav;i,frsm;udk jzef;jcif;eSifhAwÅdZHay;zdkY usrf;pmtajccHr½Sd
yg [líjzpfonf/ xdkusifoHk;rIonf ½dkrefuufovpftoif;awmfwdkY\ usifhoHk;rIudk qufvufusifhoHk;Mujcif;om
jzpfonf[k ajymwwfMuygonf/ c&pf,mefpmtkyfaps;uGufwGif? uJAif;Mo0g'udk qefYusifaom pmtkyftrsm;½Sdyg
onf? 4if;wdkYu tu,fítoif;awmfwckonf uav;rsm;udkAwÅZd Hay;vQif xdktoif;awmfonf tjcm;aom
taMumif;t&mrsm;wGif rSm;aeygrnf[k ,lqaeMuygonf/
AwÅdZHay;yHkay;enf;eSifhywfoufí jzef;jcif;jzifhay;jcif;onf usrf;pmtajccH½Sd,HkrQru? 4if;onf usrf;pm
u axmufcHaeonfh wckwnf;aom ay;yHkay;enf;vnf;jzpfygonf[k uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMuygonf/ xdktrSef
w&m;udk teD;uyf MunfhMu&atmif/
jzef;jcif;jzifh AwÅdZHay;jcif;onf uufovpftoif;awmf\usifhoHk;rIudk qufvufcH,ljcif;jzpfonf qdk
aom pGyfpGJcsufudkMunfhvQif 4if;onf tusKd;oifhtaMumif;oifhajymqdkcsuf vHk;0r[kwfonfudkawGY&ygonf/ t
36
b,fhaMumifhqdkaomf uufovpfwdkY,HkMunforQudk y½dkwufpwifhwdkYu ypfy,f&rnfqdkvQif? oHk;yg;wqlt
aMumif;udkvnf; vGifhypf&awmhrnf jzpfygonf/ xdkYtjyif uufovpftoif;awmf\ uav;i,frsm;tm; AwÅdZH
ay;jcif;yHkpHwGif ]]AwÅdZHay;olu uav;i,fudk a&üeSpjf cif;ay;&rnf (odkY) a&jzifhoGef;avmif;&rnf}}[k a&;xm;
ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uufovpfrsm;vnf; eSpfjcif;ay;Muygonf/ xdkYaMumifh jzef;jcif;onf uufovpfjzpfonf[k
pGyfpGJjcif;onf tawmfem;rvnfolwdkY\ ajymqdkjcif;jzpfí ab;z,fxm;vdkufygrnf/
jzef;jcif; (odkY) oGef;avmif;jcif;onf usrf;pmtajccHaom usifhoHk;rIjzpfonf/ oufaotrsm;½Sdonf?
rSm;udkrrSm;ekdif/ uRefawmfwdkY atmufygtcsufrsm;udk ñTefjycsifygonf/
"r®a[mif;umvrS 0wfjyKjcif;qdkif&mrsm;tm;vHk;udk jzef;jcif; (odkY) oGef;avmif;jcif;jzifhom usifhoHk;cJhMu
onf/ 4if;wdkYonf ppfrSefaomAwÅdZHjzpfMuaMumif; a[NAJMo0g'pm 9;10 t&½Sif;aeonf/ 4if;udk "r®opfusrf;
pmwGif AwÅdZH[k oHk;xm;ygonf/
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfjzifh AwÅdZHay;jcif;? 4if;udk a&jzifhay;aomAwÅdZHu yHkaqmifonf? usrf;pmwGif
xdktaMumif;udk tNrJwrf; jzef;jcif;jzifhom az:jyonf (a[m½Sm 52;15? a[NAJ 10;22? 12;24? 1ay 1;2)/
"r®a[mif;umvrS AwÅdZHudk edrdwfyHkjyonfh BuD;jrwfaomyHkaqmifjcif;rsm;tm;vHk;onf eSpfjcif;r[kwfMu
yg? 4if;wdkYudk "r®opfusrf;wGif AwÅdZH[kac:xm;ygonf (1aum 10;2? 1ay 3;20-21)/ trSeftwdkif;ajym&vQif
AwÅdZHtaMumif;udk edrdwfyHkjyoaejcif;acwfu eSpfjcif;cHolwdkYawmh½SdMuygonf? 4if;wdkYrSm zga&mbk&ifeSihf ol\
ppfwyfBuD;jzpfonf? aem{vufxufu a&vTrf;rdk;pOf qdk;npfaomurÇmBuD;vnf; eSpfjcif;cHMuygonf/ xdkYtwl?
qdk;,kwfolrsm;vnf; i&JrD;tdkifBuD;wGif eSpfjcif;cHMuOD;rnfjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh eSpfjcif;cHjcif;onf w&m;pD&ifcH&
jcif;\ edrdwfyHkomjzpfygonf? u,fwifjcif;&jcif;\edrdwfyHkawmh r[kwfyg[k uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMuygonf/

tDoD,dkyD;,ef;trwfeSifhocifa,½IwdkY\AwÅdZHr*FvmtaMumif;
(The Baptism of the Ethiopian Eunuch and of Jesus)
AwÅdZH ay;yHkay;enf;taMumif;udk qufvufavhvmMuonfhtaeeSifh? tDoD,dkyD;,ef;trwf\ AwÅdZHcH
jcif;(wref 8)eSifh ocifa,½I\AwÅdZHcHjcif;(róJ 3? rmuk 1)wdkYudk qufavhvmygrnf/ xdktjzpftysufeSpfckudk
eSpfjcif;tm;jzifhAwÅdZH ay;jcif;tm; t½Sif;vif;qHk;ajymjyaecsufrsm;[k tawmfrsm;rsm;u,lqaeMuygonf/
trwf\AwÅdZH? ]]a&odkYqif;oGm;onf?}} xdkYaemuf ]]a&rSjyefwufvmonf}} qdkaompum;pkrsm;udk Munfh
vQuf? trwfrif;onf eSpfjcif;cH&rnf[k ,lqMuygonf (wref 8;38-39)/ xdkt,ltqwGif jyóem eSpfrsKd;½Sd
onf/
jyóemwckrSm toHk;jyKaom0dbwf jzpfygonf - ]]odkY}}(into) qdkaompum;vHk;eSifh ]]rS}}(out of) qdkaom
pum;vHk;jzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYu eSpfjcif;jzpfonf[k vHk;0rajymjyMuyg/ trSefajym&vQif xdkpum;vHk;wdkYu AwÅdZHjyK
jcif;udk rajymjyMuyg? AwÅdZH jyKcgeD;csdefeSifh jyKNyD;csdefwdkYudkom az:jyMuygonf/ wrefawmf(8)wGif xdkpum;vHk;
wdkYu trwfrif;eSifhzdvpf eSpfOD;pvHk;twGuf oHk;xm;jcif;jzpfojzifh? AwÅdZHonf eSpfjcif;[k ajymírjzpfekdifyg/ xdk
odkYajymvQif trwfrif;omru? zdvpfyg eSpfjcif;cHovdk jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf zdvpfonfvnf;
a&odkYqif;oGm;í? a&rSjyefwufvmonf[k ajymxm;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdk 0dbwfeSpfvHk;u eSpf
OD;pvHk;odkY o'´goabmt& oufqdkifaeí? eSpfOD;pvHk;qif;í wOD;uwOD;udk eSpfjcif;jzifh AwÅdZHay;um eSpfOD;t
wl jyefwufvmMuonf qdkonfrsKd; ajymír&yg/ (jrefrmo'´gtwGufawmh &ekdifygonf? xdkodkYyif ,k'oefbm
omjyefwGif awGYekdifygonf? odkYaomf *&do'´gt& rjzpfekdifyg? eSpfpvHk; wlnDaomtjyKtrludk jyKrlonfhtcgwGif
om xdkodkY wlnDaom0dbwfudk toHk;jyKekdifygonf/ bmomjyefol)
tqHk;wGif ocifa,½I\AwÅdZHudk Munfhygrnf/ usrf;pmt&MunfhvQif ocifa,½Ionf rnfonfhtcg
wGifrS eSpfjcif;rcHcJhyg/ xdkYaMumifh róJ 3? rmuk 1 wdkYwGifajymjyaom ocifa,½I\ AwÅdZHcHjcif; tcsuftvuf
rsm;udk MunfhMuygrnf/
rmuk 1 wGifoHk;aom *&dpum;vHk;onf wref 8 wGifoHk;onfeSifh twlwljzpfonf/ róJ 3;16 wGif
jcm;em;aom 0dbwfudkoHk;ygonf/ *&dbmomjzifh ]]tm;ydk}}ac:aom 0dbwfudkoHk;&m? 4if;udk usrf;pmwGif ]]rS}}[l
í 372 Budrf bmomjyefonf? ]]rS---xGuf}}[lí 27 Budrf bmomjyefygonf/
37
 xdkYtjyif ocifa,½I\AwÅdZHtwGuf xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&ef tcsuftvufrsm; ½Sdygao;onf/ olonf t
ouf(30) jynfhcsdefwGif? ,Zfyka&m[dwfwOD;\ a&jzifhAwÅdZHay;jcif;udk cH,laMumif; arhaeírjzpfyg/ olYtm;AwÅdZH
ay;aom a,m[ef\zcifonf ,Zfyka&m[dwfwOD;jzpfonf? xdakY Mumifh ol\om;a,m[efvnf; ,Zfyka&m[dwf
jzpfonf (vkum 3;23? vkum 1;5? 13)/ AwÅdZHcHcsdefwGif ocifa,½Iu ]] ႛ   
 '
"

"  ! . 4
"}}[k ajymcJhygonf (róJ 3;15)/ (rl&if;rSbmomjyef&vQif? ]]igwdkYawG? tm;vHk;aom
ajzmifhrwfjcif;wdkYudk jynfhpHkap&rnf}})
ocifa,½Iu AwÅdZHcHjcif;jzifh ]]tm;vHk;aomajzmifhrwfjcif;wdkYudk jynfhpHkaponf}}qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif
\ ynwfOya'ou awmif;qdkonfudk jynfhpHkatmifaqmif½Gujf cif;jzpfygonf/ rnfonfh ynwfjzpfrnfenf;¿
,Zfyka&m[dwfwOD;udk cefYtyfjcif;Oya'o jzpfygonf/ ,Zfyka&m[dwfwOD;onf touf(30)jynfhrS w&m;0if
cefYtyfjcif; cH&ygonf (awmvnf&m 4;3? 47)/ xdktcsdefwGif olYudk tjcm;,Zfyka&m[dwfwyg;u cefYtyfrIudk
jyKay;&onf (xGuf 29;9? awmvnf 25;31)/ xdkcefYtyfrIudk a&jzifhjzef;jcif;jzifh jyKvkyf&onf (awmvnf 8;6-
7)/
xdkYaMumifh? xdkynwf\awmif;qdkcsufudk jynfhpHkaponfhtaeeSifh c&pfawmfonf tjcm;enf;jzifh AwÅdZH
,lír&yg? jzef;jcif;jzifhom AwÅdZH,lcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ xdkodkYr[kwfvQif olonf ynwfudk jynfhpHkap&m ra&mufbJ?
zsufqD;ypfolom jzpfvmygrnf/ xdkYaMumifh c&pfawmf\AwÅdZHu eSpfjcif;jzifh AwÅdZHay;&rnf qdkjcif;udk raxmuf
cH,Hkomruyg? twdtusudk qefYusifygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYuJhodkY r,Hkolrsm; þtcsufrsm;udk aocsm
pGm pOf;pm;Mu&ef awmif;qdkvdkufygonf/

"r®opfusrf;pmwGif uav;i,frsm;tm;AwÅdZHay;onfhtaMumif;
(Infant Baptism in the New Testanment)
uav;i,frsm;tm; AwÅdZHay;jcif;udk jiif;qdkavh½Sdaom aemuftcsufwckrSm "r®opfusrf;pmwGif u
av;i,frsm; tm;AwÅdZHay;jcif;udk rawGY& qdkaomtaMumif;jycsuf jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf vHk;0rrSefyg/
eSpfae&mwGif½Sdygonf/
wckudk 1aum 10;2 wGif awGY&onf? t&ifwcgwGif ajymjycJhNyD;jzpfonf? ]]xdkYtjyif olwdkYtm;vHk;onf
arma½SxHü rdk;wdrfxJü4if;? yifv,fxJü4if; AwÅdZHcHcJhMuygonf/}} þusrf;ydk'fu tpöa&;vlrsm; yifv,feDrS jzwf
oef;oGm;jcif;udk AwÅdZHcHonf[k ½Sif;vif;pGmajymjyygonf/ xdkAwÅdZHcHjcif;wGif uav;i,frsm;vnf; taotcsm
yg0ifMuygonf(xGuf 10;9? 12;37)/ xdk yifv,feDudk jzwfoef;csdefwGif uav;i,frsm;ryg[k jiif;qdkjcif;onf
tawmfcufcJaomudpö jzpfygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf tD*spfekdifiHrSaeí tpöa&; eSpfoef;ausmf xGufvmcJh
íjzpfonf (xGuf 12;37-38)/
yifv,feDtm;jzwfoef;jcif;onf AwÅdZHcHjcif;jzpfonf[k "r®opfusrf;u t"dyÜg,fzGifhovdk? pum;vHk;jzifh
vnf; oHk;aeygonf/ "r®opfusrf;pmu AwÅdZH[koHk;aompum;vHk;jzifh 1aum 10;2 wGif xdkyifv,feD ul;jzwf
jcif; tjzpftysufudk az:jyaeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh eSpfjcif;rsm;u xdktjzpfonf "r®a[mif;umvwGif jzpfysufcJhyg
onf[k jiif;qdkjcif;udk uefYuGufaeygonf/ AwÅdZHqdkaompum;vHk;udk þae&mwGifoHk;xm;ojzifh? "r®opfusrf;
wGif xdkpum;vHk;udkoHk;wdkif; eSpfjcif;[k t"dyÜg,fr&aMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkY oufaojycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ tpöa&;
wdkYonfvnf; yifv,feDwGif eSpfjcif; rcHcJhMuyg/
xdkYtjyif yifv,feDudk jzwfoef;jcif;onf "r®a[mif;umvwGif jzpfysufcJhojzifh? 4if;tjzpftysufu t
a&;BuD;aom tcsufwckudk ajymaeygonf? 4if;rSm AwÅdZHqdkonfrSm "r®opfumvrS ay:vmaom topftqef;
udpör[kwfyg qdkaomtcsufjzpfygonf/ "r®a[mif;umvwGif AwÅdZH rsKd;pHkatmif ½SdcJhygonf/ 4if;udk a[NAJMo0g
'pm 9;10 u ½Sif;aeatmifajymygonf? ]]4if;onf pm;p&mrsm;? aomufp&mrsm;eSifh? rsKd;pHkaomaq;aMumjcif;
rsm;? taoG;tom;eSifqdkifaom vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;üom &yfwnfygonf? jyefvnfjyKjyifjcif;tcsdef rwdkifrSDxd
wdkifatmifom olwdkYtay: xm;½Sdjcif;jzpfonf/}} ]]rsKd;pHkaomaq;aMumjcif;rsm;}} qdkonfhpum;vHk;onf AwÅdZH
jzpfygonf/ 4if;wdkYonf wu,fhAwÅdZH tppfrsm;jzpfaMumif; "r®opfusrf;uac:qdkaomaMumifh aocsmvSygonf/

38
xdkrsKd;pHkaomAwÅdZHrsm;xJrS wckonf vlxkBuD;tm;ay;aom AwÅdZHjzpfygonf (a[NAJ 10;19)? xdkYaMumifh xdkvlxk
BuD;xJwGif uav;i,frsm;yg0ifaeonfrSm trSefjzpfygonf (xGuf 20;12)/
eSpfjcif;*dkPf;rsm;u 4if;wdkYonf edrdwfyHkrsm;omjzpfMuygonf[k jiif;&efBuKd;pm;aeMuaomfvnf; t"d
yÜg,fbmrSajymif;roGm;yg/ a&eSifhay;aomAwÅdZHrsm;tm;vHk;u wpHkwckudk edrdwfyHkay;aeMuonfcsnf;jzpfygonf/
"r®a[mif;usrf;rS omruyg? "r®opfusrf;rS AwÅdZHrSeforQuvnf; xdkodkYyifjzpfygonf/ tjypfrsm;udk ocifa,½I
c&pfawmf\ taoG;awmfeSifh 0dnmOfawmfu aq;aMumoefYpifypfvdkufjcif;udk edrdwfyHkay;Muygonf (1aum 10;
2? a[NAJ 9;13? 14? 22? 1ay 3;21)/
xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;onf ta&;BuD;Muonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf 4if;wdkYu "r®a[mif;umvrS AwÅdZHrsm;
onf "r®opfumvrS AwÅdZHwdkYeSifh wxyfwnf;aomt"dyÜg,f½SdMuonf[k ajymaeMuaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ eSpfrsKd;
vHk;u taoG;oGef;jcif;jzifh pifMu,fapjcif;? tjypfrSuif;pifjcif;wdkYudk ajymjyMuygonf (a[NAJ 10;22-23)/
"r®a[mif;umvwGif AwÅdZHcHjcif;onf "r®opfumvAwÅdZHcjH cif;eSifh teSpfom&wGif wxyfwnf;wlnDMuygonf/
jcm;em;rIrSm "r®a[mif;csdefu a½SUodkYvSrf;arQmfMunfhygonf? ocifa,½ItaocHNyD;csdefrSpí? aemufodkYjyefMunfhum
AwÅdZHay;Muygonf/
xdkYaMumifh tajccHoabmt& "r®a[mif;umveSifh"r®opfumvwGif bmrSjcm;em;jcif;r½SdMuyg/ jcm;em;
ygonf[kawG;vQif? 'pfpyifaq;½Sif;0g'odkY a&mufygonf? xdktcg "r®a[mif;onf topfeSifhbmrSrqdkif[k cGJjcm;
ypfcsifvmygrnf/
a,m[efu a*smf'efjrpfwGif AwÅdZHudkay;aomtcg? tpöa&;wdkYtwGuf topftqef; txl;tqef;
r[kwfcJhyg? rMum;bl;aomt&mvnf; r[kwfyg/ xdkYtwl "r®a[mif;umvu uav;i,frsm;udk AwÅdZHay;cJhjcif;
uvnf; uRefawmfwdkYudk rvefYjzefYapyg/ "r®a[mif;eSifh"r®opfwGif bk&m;ocif\vlwrsKd;wnf; ½Sdygonf? y#d
nmOfwck? u,fwifjcif;&&m enf;vrf;wckwnf;? y#dnmOftwGuf edrdwfyHkwckwnf;om½Sdygonf/

rdom;pkAwÅdZHtaMumif;(Family Baptism)
uRefawmfwdkYu uav;i,frsm;tm; AwÅdZHay;jcif;qdkonfxuf? rdom;pk (odkY) wtdrfaxmifvHk; AwÅdZHay;
jcif;[k ydkíac:csifygonf/ xdkodkYac:&jcif;wGif taMumif;t&if;tawmfrsm;rsm;½Sdygonf/
yxr? rnfolurS uav;i,frsm;udkom AwÅdZHray;cJhMuyg/ rdrdwdkYb0aemufydkif;rS ajymif;vJvmMuol
rsm;? ,©ifu AwÅdZHwcgrSrcHcJhbl;Muol vlBuD;rsm;udk? uav;i,frsm;tm; AwÅdZHay;aom toif;awmfrsm;u
vnf; vlBuD;rsm;taeeSifh AwÅdZHay;Muygonf/
'kwd,? rdom;pkwckvHk; (odkY) wtdrfaxmifvHk; AwÅdZrH *FvmcHjcif;onf usrf;pmu AwÅdZHay;xdkufolrsm;
udk AwÅdZHay;yg[k az:jyaom AwÅdZHjzpfygonf/
wwd,? ]]rdom;pkAwÅdZH}}u wrefawmf(16)uJhodkYaomusrf;ydk'frsm;\ uav;i,frsm;eSifhvlBuD;rsm;udkyg
AwÅdZHay;oifhaMumif; oufaojyaeMujcif;udk owd&apygonf/
usrf;pmu rdom;pkrsm;tm;AwÅdZHay;jcif;udk ajymjyaMumif; ½Sif;aeygonf/ wrefawmf(16)wGif vD'D,m
wdkYrdom;pk eSifh zdvpfyD,efNrKdU axmifrI;rdom;pkwkY\
d AwÅdZHcHjcif;taMumif;wdkYudk ajymjyygonf/ aygvfu 1aum
1;16 wGif pwDzJef;eyfpfwdkYrdom;pktm; AwÅdZHay;cJhaMumif;ajymjyygonf/ wrefawmf 10;48 wGif aumfaevD
,yfpfwdkY rdom;pktm; yDwmu AwÅdZHay;jcif;udk zwfekdifygonf/ 4if;wdkYonf "r®opfusrf;uajymaeaom AwÅdZH
ay;yHktqif jzpfygonf/
xdkYaMumifh xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;u ,HkMunfolwdkY\om;orD;rsm;tm; AwÅdZHay;jcif;usifhoHk;rIudk axmufcHaeMu
ygonf/ rSefygonf? xdkrdom;pkrsm;wGif uav;i,fav;rsm; ½Sdr½Sdudk uRefawmfwdkY twdtusrodekdifMuyg/ odkY
aomf xdkaz:jyyg rdom;pkav;ckpvHk;wGif uav;i,fwa,mufrS r½Sdyg[k ajymjcif;onfvnf; tawmf,kwÅdr½Sd
aom tawG;jzpfygrnf/ rnfodkYjzpfygap? rdom;pkvdkufAwÅdZHcHjcif;onf AwÅdZHay;jcif;yHkpH[k usrf;pmuajymojzifh?
uav;rsm;udkawmh xnfhray;[kajymjcif;onf usifhoHk;írjzpfekdifyg? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf rdom;pktrsm;wGif
uav;i,frsm;vnf; yg0ifaeíjzpfygonf/

39
 xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY xyfíxnfhoGif;ajymjycsifonfrSm tu,fí eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkYajymovdk? ]],HkMunf
oludkomeSpfjcif;ay;rnf}} qdkaomtcsufom usrf;pmuajymonfhwckwnf;aom Oya'ojzpfonfqdkvQif? rdom;
pkAwÅdZHrsm;onf rjzpfekdifaomt&mrsm;om jzpfvmygrnf (usrf;pmu rrSefonfudk ajymaejcif; jzpfvmygrnf)/
tu,fí wrdom;pkvHk; wcsdefwnf;wae&mwnf;? waeYwnf;wGif ajymif;vJMuí eSpfjcif;toif;awmfwGif
twlwl eSpfjcif;cHMuygonfqdkOD;awmh? xdkodkY rdom;wpkvHk;waeYxJ eSpfjcif;toif;awmfwGif eSpfjcif;cHjcif;onf
rdom;pkAwÅdZH r[kwfekdifyg? wOD;csif;ajymif;vJí? wOD;csif;\ ,HkMunfjcif;aMumifhom eSpfjcif;cHMujcif; jzpfaeygOD;
rnf/ xdkYaMumifh eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkYtwGuf rdom;pkAwÅdZHtaMumif; usrf;pm\ajymjycsufrsm;onf tvum;om jzpf
aeygonf/
rdom;pkvdkuf? tdrfaxmifpkvdkuf AwÅdZHcHMujcif;u bk&m;ocif\rdom;pky#dnmOfudk ,HkMunfMuojzifh qdk
aomtcsufudk qufvufajymjyygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf tpdk;&awmfrlpGm? aus;Zl;awmfjynfh0pGm? rajymif;vJekdif
pGmjzifh u,fwifjcif;uwdawmfrsm;udk rdom;pkrsm;? tdrfaxmifpkrsm;odkY ay;awmfrlygonf/ olonf ,HkMunfolrsm;
eSifh olwdkYom;orD;rsm;\ bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlrnf[k uwday;aeygonf (urÇm 17;7? wref 2;39)/
xdkodkYusifhoHk;jcif;aMumifh? rdom;pk0if wa,mufrusef u,fwifjcif;&Muonf[k rqdkvdkyg/ xdkYtwl eSpf
jcif;*dkPf;rsm;uvnf; 4if;wdkYxH eSpfjcif;cHMuorQ u,fwifjcif;&Murnf[k tmrcHray;&JMuyg/ AwÅdZHcHvdkuf,HkeSifh
u,fwifjcif;&rnf[k rnfonfhtcgwGifrQvnf; ajymrxm;yg/
rdom;pkvdkufAwÅdZHcHjcif;onf usrf;pm\ ½Sif;vif;aomoifjycsufudk vdkufemjcif;omjzpfygonf/ bk&m;
ocifudk,fwdkifonf rdom;pkbk&m;ocifjzpfonfudk owd&jcif;jzpfygonf? crnf;awmf-om;awmf-oefY½Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf? xdktcsufudk ½SifoefaponfhtaeeSifh olonf u,fwifjcif;udk rdom;pkrsm;odkY ydkYaqmifaom bk&m;
taeeSifh rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjyaeawmfrlygonf/ olonf trSefyif rdom;pkwdkY\bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlygonf(qmvH
107;41)/

AwÅdZHeSifh ekdifiHawmfodkY0ifa&mufjcif;(Baptism and Entrance into the Kingdom)

uav;i,frsm;tm;AwÅdZHay;jcif;udk usifhoHk;olrsm;u rdrdwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;udk oufaojyonfhtaeeSifh
oHk;wwfMuaom usrf;ydk'fwckrSm rmuk 10;13-16 jzpfygonf/ 4if;wGif ocifa,½Iu uav;i,frsm;udk
aumif;csD;ay;jcif;tm; rSwfwrf;wifxm;ygonf/ ]],HkMunfolvlBuD;rsm;udkom eSpfjcif;ay;&rnf}} qdkaomolwdkYt
wGuf tawmfacgif;ajcmufp&maumif;aom usrf;ydk'fjzpfygonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'fu AwÅdZHay;jcif;udk ajymrxm;í
jzpfonf/
odkYaomf? rmuk(10)udk uav;i,frsm;tm;AwÅdZHay;jcif;onfrSefuefaMumif; oufaojyzdkY oHk;ekdifyg
onf/ xdktcsufrSefaMumif; tcsuftawmfrsm;rsm;uajymaeMuygonf? odkYaomf xdktcsufrsm;udkrajymcifuyif
uRefawmfwdkYod&rnfrSm ocifa,½I aumif;csD;ay;cJhaom uav;rsm;onf ekdYpdkYt½G,f aygufpeuav;rsm; jzpfMu
ygonf(vkum 18;15)/
yxr? uav;i,frsm;udk ocifa,½IuvufcHonf? olYvufeSicfh sDayGUum aumif;csD;ay;awmfrlonf/
ocifa,½I\ vufawmfrsm;eSifhcsDxm;jcif;cH&onf? aumif;csD;ay;jcif;cH&onfqdkonfrSm u,fwifjcif;cH&onf
qdkonfeSifh bmrSrjcm;yg/ xdkuav;i,frsm; u,fwifjcif;&Muygonfqdkjcif;udk ti,f(14)eSifh(15)wdkYu ½Sif;pGm
ajymjyonf/ xdkae&mwGif uav;wdkYonf ekdkifiHawmfudk vufcH&½SdMuonf[k taocsmajymxm;ygonf/
xdkodkY u,fwifcH&jcif;? ekdifiHawmfudk vufcH&½Sdjcif;wdkYudk AwÅdZHu edrdwfyHkoauFwjyKay;onf? uRef
awmfwdkY ekdifiHawmfodkY rnfuJhodkY0ifa&mufaMumif; az:jyay;onf/ xdkYaMumifh usKd;aMumif;qufpyfajymcsifonfrSm
- xdkuav;i,f ydpdauG;uav;wdkYu AwÅdZHuñTefjyaom wu,fht½Sdw&m;udk vufcHMu&onfqdkvQif? tb,fh
aMumifh xdkedrdwfyHkoauFwudk uav;wdkYxH ray;bJaernfenf;/ aemufwenf;eSifhajym&vQif? tu,fí uav;
i,fwdkYonf omíBuD;jrwfaomt&mudk vufcHekdifMuonfqdkvQif? tb,fhaMumifh xdkrQrBuD;jrwfaomt&mudk
ray;bJ ae&ygrnfenf;¿ olwdkYonf wu,fhtppftrSefudk vufcHekdifMuonf? vufvnf;vufcH&Muonfjzpfí?
olwdkYonf tppftrSef\ edrdwfyHkoauFwudkvnf; vufcH&½Sd oifhMuygonf[k uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMuygonf/
u,fwifjcif;udk aus;Zl;awmfy#dnmOfxJwGif olwdkYxHoYedk SifhvlBuD;wdkYxH uwday;xm;ygonf/
40
 'kwd,? ocifa,½Iu ti,f(15)wGif uav;i,fwdkYuJhodkY vufcHonfhenf;vrf;jzifh vufrcHolrnfrS
ekdifiHawmfudk vufrcHMu&[kajymxm;ygonf/ uav;i,frsm;u ekdifiHawmfudk bmrSrvkyfudkifbJ jyKorQek&rnfhyHk
pHjzifh(passively)? olwdkYzufrS tm;xkwfrIbmrSrvkyfbJ vufcH&½SdMuygonf/ 4if;onf uav;i,fwdkY ekdifiHawmf
vufcH&m wckwnf;aomenf; vrf;jzpfygonf/
trSefajym&vQif? 4if;onf rnfolrqdk ekdifiHawmfudk vufcH&½Sdekdif&m wckwnf;aom enf;vrf;jzpfyg
onf/ u,fwifjcif; yxrqHk;tBudrf uRefawmfwdkYxHa&mufvmaomtcg uRefawmfwdkYonf 4if;udk ½SmraeMuyg?
vdkvnf;vdkcsifMuonf r[kwfyg/ xdktcsdef uRefawmfwdkYonf tjypfrsm;eSifhvGefusL;jcif;rsm;xJü aoaecJhMuyg
onf/ bk&m;ocifu aus;Zl;awmf½SdpGm uRefawmfwdkYxHodkY u,fwifjcif;udkay;onfhtcgrSom? topfarG;zGm;ap
vQuf uRefawmfwdkYxH ekdifiHawmfudk ay;onfhtcgrSom? uRefawmfwdkYonf pwifí½SmazGMuygonf? ol uRefawmf
wdkYtwGuf bmvkyfay;cJhonfudk pwifodMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ocifa,½Iu ekdifiHawmfudk vufcH&½Sdekdif&m enf;
vrf; wrsKd;wnf;½Sdonf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfonf? 4if;rSm uav;i,frsm;uJhodkY vufcHjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkenf;vrf;
jzifh vufrcHMuvQif? uRefawmfwdkYonf ekdifiHawmfudk rnfodkYrQ r&ekdifMuyg/
uav;i,frsm;udk AwÅdZHay;&onfhtaMumif; aemufwck½Sdygao;onf/ AwÅdZHcHaomuav;wa,muf r
usef u,fwifcHMu&onf[k uRefawmfwdkY rajymMuyg/ odkYaomf uav;i,fwdkY\AwÅdZHcHjcif;wdkif;wGif bk&m;ocifh
y#dnmOfuwdawmft&? u,fwifjcif;onf uav;i,fwOD;twGuf rnfodkYjzpfekdifaMumif; ½kyfyHkum;csyfudk awGYae
&ygonf/ 4if;rSm tpdk;&awmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmf\wefcdk;awmfjzifh jzpfygonf/
trSefwu,fqdkvQif? AwÅdZHcHaomuav;i,fwdkif;ü rnfuJhodkY uRefawmfwdkYwOD;csif;pDwdkif;onf u,f
wifjcif;cH&ygoenf;¿ qdkaom½kyfyHkum;csyfudk awGYeikd fygonf? 4if;rSm vdkcsifí (odkY) BuKd;pm;ír[kwf? odkYaomf
tpdk;&awmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmf\wefcdk;awmfaMumifhomjzpfonf/ xdkwefcdk;awmfonf uav;i,fxHodkY ol r½Sm
azGaomtcsdef? Munfh½IraeaomtcsdefwGif a&mufvmcJhygonf/ bk&m;ocifuom uRefawmfwdkYudk topfaom
arG;zGm;jcif;? topfaomtouf½Sifjcif;udk ay;awmfrlygonf/
xdkodkYqdkvQif? uav;i,frsm;cH,laom AwÅdZH\&nf½G,fcsufrSm uRefawmfwdkY rnfodkYu,fwifcH&onfudk
jyo&efjzpfygonf/ AwÅdZHcHaomuav;i,f u,fwifjcif;&ygonf[k oufaojyjcif;r[kwfyg (a&eSifhay;aom
AwÅdZHwckwnf;u xdktcsufudk rjzpfapekdifyg)/ AwÅdZHu u,fwifjcif;&&m wckwnf;aomvrf;udk jyoygonf?
xdkYtjyif bk&m;ocifu ,HkMunfolwdkY\uav;i,frsm;udk? olwdkY\rdbrsm;tm;u,fwifonfh tpdk;&awmfrlaom
aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifhyif u,fwifrnfqdkaom uwdawmfudk uRefawmfwdkYxH owd&apygonf/ rsm;pGmaom ,Hk
MunfolwdkY xdkoufaoudk tultnDrJhaom uav;i,fav;rsm;\AwÅdZHwGif rawGYMu&jcif;? r&½SdMujcif;onf
tawmf0rf;enf;p&m aumif;aeygonf/

AwÅdZHeSifhta&zsm;vSD;cHjcif;taMumif; (Baptism and Circumcision)

uav;i,fAwÅdZHeSifhrdom;pkAwÅdZHwdkYudk axmufcHajymqdkaomtaMumif;t&if;rsm;wGif ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;
taMumif;onf wcktygt0ifjzpfygonf/ odkYaomf xdkudpöudkoabmayguf&ef odyfawmhrvG,fyg/ tb,fh
aMumifhqdkaomf awGY&onfhyHkpHu tawmfyif jcm;em;aeíjzpfygonf/
odkYaomf uRefawmfwdkY ñTefjycsifonfrSm AwÅdZHeSifhta&zsm;vSD;jcif; eSpfckpvHk;onf oauFwedrdwfyHkrsm;
om jzpfMuygonf/ 4if;wdkY\ teuft"dyÜg,fudk aocsmMunfhvQif eSpfckpvHk; twlwljzpfaMumif; awGY&ygrnf/ t
a&zsm;vSD;jcif;u oauFwjyKaom wu,fht½Sdw&m;eSifh AwÅdZHu oauFwjyKaom wu,fht½Sdw&m; twlwl
jzpfMuonf/
ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;tppfeSifh AwÅdZHtppfonf u,fwifjcif;yifjzpfygonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm c&pfawmf\
vuf0g;uyfwdkiftm;jzifh tjypfwdkYudk z,fypfvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/ ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;twGuf w&m;a[m&musrf;
30;6 eSifh aumavmoJ 2;11 jzpfonf? AwÅdZHtwGuf a&mrMo0g'[m 6;1-6 eSifh ayw½kMo0g'pmyxraqmif
3;21 jzpfonf/ oauFwjyKcsufwdkYonf? tjyifyef;uMunfhvQif tvGefjcm;em;pGm jrif&aomfvnf;? 0dnmOfa&;&m
wu,fht½Sdw&m;wGif twlwlyifjzpfMuygonf/ wlnDaom0dnmOfa&;&mtrSefw&m;udk edrdwfyHkjyaeMuygonf/

41
 4if;wdkYonf vHk;0jcm;em;Muygonf[k ajymjcif;onf? 'pfyifaq;½Sif;0g'trSm;udk a&mufjcif;jzpfygonf/
xdkodkYajymjcif;onf u,fwifjcif;&&ef enf;vrf;eSpfrsKd;½Sdygonf? "r®a[mif;wGifwrsKd;? "r®opfwGifwrsKd;[k ajym&m
a&mufygonf? tvGefrSm;aomoGefoifcsufjzpfonf/ c&pfawmfonfom wckwnf;aomvrf;jzpfygonf/ eSpfjcif;
*kdPf;rsm;u xdktrSefw&m;udk 0efrcHcsifMuyg? w&m;a[m&m 30;6 eSifh aumavmoJ 2;11 wdkYu ½Sif;aeatmif
ajymaeaomfvnf;? ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;onf u,fwifjcif;\oauFw r[kwfyg[k jiif;aeMuygonf/ 4if;onf
tpöa&;vlrsKd;jzpfaMumif;udkom jyaomtrSwfvu©Pmjzpfonf[kom ajymaeMuygonf/
xdktcsufudk ½Sifaygvku a&mrmo0g'pm 2;28 wGiftjywfjiif;ygonf/ xdkae&mwGif aygvku tjyif
zufrS ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;oufoufu? wu,fht½Sdw&m;eSifh bmrSrqdkifaMumif; ajymjyygonf/ tay:,HrQ *sL;jzpf
jcif;u bmrStusKd;r½Sd? wu,fhta&zsm;vSD;jcif;onf eSvHk;om;rSjzpfaMumif; ajymjyaeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh *sL; t
ppfqdkonfrSm twGif;oabm rSefuefolomjzpfaMumif; ajymjyaeygonf/ atA&m[ef\ omrefrsKd;EG,fquf
jzpfjcif;u txl;tcGifhta&;rsm;½Sdaeygonf[k rSm;,Gif;pGm,HkaeMuolrsm; þusrf;ydk'fudk aocsmzwfoifhygonf/
xdkodkYqdkvQif tjyifzufeSifhqdkifaom xdkedrdwfoauFweSpfrsKd;Mum;wGif tb,fhaMumifh jcm;em;rIrsm; ½Sdae
&ygoenf;¿ tajzudk "r®a[mif;umveSifh"r®opfumvwdkY\ jcm;em;rIwGif awGYekdifygrnf/ "r®a[mif;umvwGif
tm;vHk;onf c&pfawmfudkñTefjyaeMuonf? taoG;oGef;avmif;jcif;wdkYeSifhywfoufaeMuonf (a[NAJ 10;12)/
odkYaomf c&pfawmf\taoG;awmf oGef;NyD;aomtcg? aoG;eSifhywfoufaomt&mwdkYudk xyfvkyfp&mrvdkawmhyg
(a[NAJ 10;12)? ta&zsm;vDS;jcif;yif rvdkawmhyg/
xdktcsufonf AwÅdZHeSifhta&zsm;vSD;jcif;wdkYMum;½Sd t"dujcm;em;csufjzpfygonf/ t"dyÜg,feSifh wu,fht
½Sdw&m;wdkYwGifrl twlwljzpfMuygonf/ usrf;pmudk,fu xdkodkYajymygonf? aumavmoJ 2;11-12/ xdkusrf;ydk'f
onf tawmf½Snfojzifh? bmudkqdkvdkaMumif; oabmaygufzdkY tenf;i,fcufygonf/ eSpfydkif;yg0ifaeonf?
aygvku ajymcsifonfrSm ta&zsm;vSD;cHjcif;onf AwÅdZHcHjcif;jzpfonf/ *sL;r[kwfaomc&pf,mefwdkYudk aygvku
olwdkYonf c&pfawmftm;jzifh? ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;tygt0if tm;vHk;udkydkifqdkifMuonf[k ajymygonf (2;10-11)/
c&pfawmftm;jzifh olwdkYrydkifaomt&m wckrSr½Sd? xdkc&pfawmfxHwGif bk&m;ocifhtjzpfawmfonf jynfh0pGm½Sdae
ygonf (2;9)/
trSefajym&vQif ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;eSifhAwÅdZHwdkYonf wlnDaomt"dyÜg,f½SdMu,Hkomruyg? 0dnmOfa&;&m
wu,fht½Sdw&m;eSihfywfoufvQifvnf; twlwlyifjzpfMuygonf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifh bk&m;ocifhvlwdkYxH xdk ed
rdwfvu©Pmudk ay;Mujcif;jzpfonf/ ,©ifu ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;? ,©K AwÅdZHay;jcif;/ "r®a[mif;? "r®opf eSpfckpvHk;
wGif uav;i,frsm;udkvnf; ay;Muygonf/

r,HkMunfolrsm;eSifhy#dnmOftaMumif;(Unbelievers and the Covenant)

eSpfjcif;*dkPf;rsm;\ uav;i,frsm;tm;AwÅdZHay;jcif;udk uefYuGufMuonfhtcsufwckrSm AwÅdZHcHaomu
av;i,ftcsKdUonf rajymif;vJolrsm;jzpfMuonf? rnfonfhtcgwGifrQ u,fwifjcif;r&Muolrsm;jzpfMurnf qdk
aomtcsufjzpfonf/ tNrJwrf; ajymwwfMuonfrSm uav;i,frsm;tm; AwÅdZHay;MuolwdkYonf? rajymif;vJ
ao;olrsm;? ,HkMunfygonf[k rajymMuolrsm;udk AwÅdZHay;olrsm;jzpfonf[lí jzpfygonf/ eSpfjcif;wdkYtwGuf xdk
udpöonf tawmfwzufowfekdifaomtcsuf jzpfaeygonf/
xdkuefYuGufjcif;udk uRefawmfwdkY tajzay;vdkonfrSm? eSpfjcif;toif;üjzpfap? &Dazghrftoif;üjzpfap?
u,fwifjcif;&olrsm;udkom AwÅdZHay;jcif;onf rjzpfekdifaomudpöjzpfygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf eSvHk;om;\
vQKdU0Sufcsufrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkY rodekdifMuíjzpfonf/ eSpfjcif;wdkYuvnf; tjyifzufrS 0efcHcsufjyKjcif;udkom
Munfhí AwÅdZHay;Mu&ygonf/
xdktcsufudk eSpfjcif;toif;rsm;rS rdwfaqG? todrsm;xH ajymMuaomtcg? olwdkYu jyefajzwwfonfrSm?
]]bmbJjzpfjzpf? igwdkYu rif;wdkYxuf ydkenf;wJhu,fwifjcif;r&olawGudkbJ AwÅdZHay;Muw,f}}[líjzpfygonf/ t
rSefw&m;rSm eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkYu u,fwifjcif;r&ol wOD;wnf;udkom AwÅdZHay;onfqdkOD;awmh? olwdkY\aMunmae
aom trSefw&m;rSm ysufNyDjzpfygonf? eSpfjcif;wdkYu ]],HkMunfolrsm;udkomAwÅdZHay;onf}}[k wGifwGifaMunmae
Muí? xdktcsufysufNyD; ]],Hkonf[k 0efcHcsufjyKoludk AwÅdZHay;onf}}[k ajymif;&awmhrnfjzpfygonf/
42
 rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? usrf;pmu ajymaeonfrSm ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;jzpfap? AwÅdZHjzpfap? r,HkMunfolrsm;xH
vnf; wrifoufoufay;ygonf qdkaomtcsufjzpfonf/ £½Sarvonf y#dnmOfwGif yg0if&rnfr[kwf[k bk
&m;ocifu ajymNyD;aomtcg(urÇm 17;18-19)? tmjA[Hu £½Sarvudk ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;cHapygonf/ £Zuf
uvnf; {aomonf jiif;y,fjcif;cH&oljzpfonf[k bk&m;ocifuajymNyD;aomtcg? {aomudk ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;
cHapygonf (urÇm 25;23-24)/
eSpfjcif;wdkYu xdkacwfu ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;onf ekdifiHwekdifiH\ txdrf;trSwfrQom jzpfonf[k aZm'u
wufMujyefygonf/ odkYaomf rrSefyg? usrf;pmu ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;qdkonfrSm ]]taoG;tom;\tjypfudk cE¨m
udk,frSaeí c&pfawmf\ taocHjcif;qdkaom ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;jzifh z,fxkwfypfvdkufjcif;}}\ txdef;trSwf
oauFwjzpfonf[k ½Sif;aeatmifajymaeygonf (aum 2;11? w&m; 10;16? 30;6? a,a&rd 4;4)/
AwÅdZHvnf; twlwlyifjzpfygonf/ yifv,feDtm; jzwfoef;Mujcif;udk 1aum 10;1-2 u wu,fhAwÅdZH
tppf[k ajymxm;onf/ xdkodkYjzwfoef;jcif;jzifh AwÅdZHMuolrsm;wGif ]]igtawmfrBuKdufolrsm;ygonf}}[k bk&m;o
cifu ajymxm;ygonf? xdkolrsm;udk aemufydkif;wGif oJuEÅm&xJüowfypfygonf (1aum 10;5-10)/ [mronf
vnf; aem{\rdom;pk0ifjzpfojzifh AwÅdZHcHoljzpfygonf (1ay 3;20-21)? odkYaomf u,fwifjcif;rcH&yg/
ar;zdkY&efusefaom ar;cGef;wckom ½Sdygawmhonf? ]]bk&m;ocifonf tb,fhaMumifh y#dnmOfeSifhu,f
wifjcif;\ edrdwfvu©PmoauFwtm;? "r®a[mif;eSifh"r®opf eSpfckpvHk;wGif? u,fwifjcif;rcH&olrsm;udkvnf;
u,fwifjcif;cH&olrsm;eSifhtwl ay;zdkY tvdkawmf½Sd&ygoenf;¿}} vlBuD;jzpfap? uav;jzpfap rnfodkYrQjcm;em;rI
r½Sdyg/ eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkYuvnf; xdk ar;cGef;udk ajzzdkYvdkygonf/
xdkar;cGef;\tajzonf bk&m;ocif\xm0& &nf½G,fcsufwGifwnfaeygonf/ wcsKdUaomolwdkYudkom
u,fwifjcif;&apí tcsKdUaomolrsm;udkawmh r&apygqdkaomtrSefw&m;tygt0if? bk&m;ocifonf t&mtm;
vHk;udk xm0&umvrSaeí cefYtyfxm;onf[k cdkifrmpGm,HkMunfekdifolom ½Sif;vif;aom? a00g;rIr½Sdaomtajz
udk ay;ekdifygrnf/
ay;aomtajzrSm þodkYjzpf&ygrnf - "r®a[mif;wGif ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;? "r®opfwGif AwÅdZHcHjcif;wdkYonf
{0Ha*vdw&m;a[mjcif;eSifhwlonf? xdkYaMumifh 4if;wdkYonf u,fwifjcif;\ wefcdk;eSifhoufaojzpfovdk? acgif;rm
apjcif;eSifh tjypf'PfcHapjcif;\ wefcdk;eSifhoufaovnf; jzpfMuonf? xdkodkYjyKMujcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ &nf
½G,fcsuftwkdif; jyKMujcif;jzpfonf (2aum 2;14-16)/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf uav;rsm;eSifhvlBuD;wdkYudk
AwÅdZHay;Muonf? bk&m;ocifu 4if;udk tcsKdUwdkY\u,fwifjcif;twGufeSifh? usefaomolwdkY\ tjypf'PfcH&jcif;
twGuf toHk;jyKawmfrlrnf[k aocsmodvQuf ay;Mujcif;jzpfygonf/ rdrd\&nf½G,fcsuftwdkif;? £½Sarv?
{aomeSifh [mrwdkYxHwGif jyKawmfrlouJhokdY jyKawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/

,HkMunfjcif;eSifhAwÅdZHtaMumif; (Faith and Baptism)

,©KwGif uRefawmfwdkUonf eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkY\ ta&;BuD;aom jiif;qdkcsufaemufwckudk ajz½Sif;Muygrnf/
4if;rSm AwÅdZHray;cif ,HkMunf&rnf qdkaomtcsufjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh eSpfjcif;wdkYu olwdkYay;aomeSpfjcif;udk
]],HkMunfol\AwÅdZH}} [kac:Muonf/
yxqHk;ajymcsifonfrSm eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkY\ajymqdkcsuf rjzpfekdifjcif;jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY txufuajym
cJhovdk? eSpfjcif;wdkYu tjzpfekdifqHk;jzifh vkyfeikd fonfrSm? ,HkMunfygonf[k tay:,HajymolwdkYavmufudkom eSpf
jcif;ay;ekdifMujcif; jzpfonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf rnfolurQ eSvHk;om;udk rjrifekdifíjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh
]],HkMunfygonf}}[k tay:,Hausmajym,HkrQjzifh tppftrSefjzpfrnf[k rnfodkYrQ ed*Hk;qGJír&yg/
xdkodkYajymvQif? eSpfjcif;wdkYu yHkrSef jyefajzwwfMuonfrSm? txufuuRefawmfwdkYajymcJhovdk? ]]igwdkYu
rdom;pkvdkuf AwÅdZHay;MuolawG? uav;rsm;udk AwÅdZHay;MuolawGxufawmh? ydkenf;wJh r,HkMunfolawGudk AwÅd
ZHay;MuolawG jzpfw,f}}[líomjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYajymaep&myif rvdkatmifjzpfygonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf
[efaqmifolwOD; (odkY) ,HkMunfoltwkwOD;udk eSpfjcif;*dkPf;u eSpfjcif;ay;vdkufNyDqdkonfeSifh? olwdkY<um;aeaom
]],HkMunfol\AwÅdZH}}qdkjcif;onf rjzpfekdifawmhaomaMumifhjzpfonf/

43
 rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? xdktcsufudk t"duajymcsifjcif;r[kwfyg/ ocifa,½Iu rmuk 16;16 wGif þodkY
ajymxm;ygonf? ]]43  =A    +  4
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  "}} þusrf;ydk'fudk ½Sif;&efvdkygonf? txl;ojzifh þusrf;ydk'fonf "r®opftoif;awmfu AwÅdZH
ay;ekdifonf[k tmrcHcsufay;aom trdefYawmfjzpfaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/
yxr? þusrf;ydk'fu ]]vlwOD;,HkMunfrnf? xdkYaemuf AwÅdZHcJhvQif u,fwifjcif;&rnf}}[k rajymyg (xdk
odkY eSpfjcif;*dkPf;rsm;u zwfwwfMuonf)/ þusrf;ydk'fu ajymonfrSm u,fwifjcif;&zdkY ,HkMunfjcif;eSifh AwÅdZHwdkY
onf r½Sdrjzpf vdktyfMuonf [líomjzpfonf/
'kwd,? ,HkMunfjcif;eSifhAwÅdZHudk pDpOfwus xdkoadkY z:jyaeojzifh? xdkodkYyif vufawGYwGifvnf; jzpf&rnf
[k rqdkvdkyg/ 2ay 1;10 wGif ]]ac:awmfrljcif;}}udk ]]a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;}}a½SUwGifxm;í az:jyonf? odkYaomf
a½G;aumufjcif;u t&ifusygonf[k uJvfAif;0g'Drsm;tm;vHk;uodygonf/
xdkYaMumifh rmuk 16;16 üygaom tpDtpOfonf ta&;BuD;rI tpDtpOfomjzpfygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;udk
AwÅdZHa½SU wGifxm;íaz:jyonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ,HkMunfjcif;u ydkíta&;BuD;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ xdk
usrf;ydk'f\tqHk;wGif AwÅdZHqdkaompum;vHk;udkyif xnfhrxm;awmhonfudk awGYekdifonf? odkYaomf ,HkMunfjcif;udk
awmh xyfxnfhxm;ygonf/
tu,fí rmuk 16;16 üygaom tpDtpOfonf tcsdefeSifhywfoufaom tpDtpOfjzpfonfqdkvQif?
(odkY) vufawGYwGif wu,fjzpf&rnfh tpDtpOfjzpfonfqdkvQif? tpDtpOfonf þodkYjzpfvmygrnf? ,HkMunfjcif;?
AwÅdZH? u,fwifjcif;/ ]]wpHkwOD;onf ,HkMunf\? xdkYaemufAwÅdZHcH\? xdkodkYjyKolom u,fwifjcif;&rnfjzpf\/}}
rnfolurQ xdktpDtpOfudk vdkcsifrnfr[kwfyg/
xyfajym&vQif? "r®opfusrf;u tcsKdUaomtjzpftysufrsm;wGif? ,HkMunfjcif;u AwÅdZHxuf t&ifrusyg
[k ajymwwfygonf/ Oyrm - wrefawmf 19;4 u a,m[efay;aom AwÅdZHtaMumif; ajymjyygonf? a,m
[efu vltkyfBuD;xH AwÅdZHay;aomtcg ajymcJhonfrSm? olYaemufvmaomoludk ,HkMunfMuyg[k ajymvQuf AwÅd
ZHay;jcif;jzpfonf/ olwdkYu c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfMuNyD;aomaMumifh AwÅdZHay;jcif;r[kwfyg/
xdkYaMumifh wrefawmf 19;4 eSifhywfoufí eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkYtwGuf eSpfrsKd;xifjrifekdifonf/ a,m[ef\
AwÅdZHonf "r®opfusrf;\ AwÅdZHtppfr[kwf [líjzpfygrnf/ xdkodkYxifjcif;rSm;onf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf
"r®opfusrf;\ AwÅdZHtaMumif; az:jycsufrsm;\ xuf0ufausmfrSm a,m[efay;aomAwÅdZHtaMumif;udk jzpfyg
onf/ eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkYxifovdkjzpfvQif a,m[ef\AwÅdZHrS "r®opfusrf;\AwÅdZH rnfodkYay;&rnfudk ed*Hk;qGeJ kdif
rnf r[kwfyg/ (odkY) eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkYu aemufwrsKd;vnf; jrifekdifygonf? ,HkMunfjcif;onf tNrJwrf; AwÅZd Ha½SU
usp&mrvdkyg/

aemifw&jcif;eSifhAwÅdZHtaMumif; (Baptism and Circumcision)

eSpfjcif;wdkY\ ]],HkMunfolrsm;udkom AwÅdZHay;onf}} qdk&jcif;taMumif;wGif wcktygt0iftjzpf ajym
wwfMuonfrSm ,HkMunfjcif;omru? aemifw&jcif;onfvnf; AwÅdZHray;cif ½Sd&rnf qdkaomtcsufjzpfygonf/
xdkYaMumifh aemifw&jcif;AwÅdZHudk az:jyaom usrf;ydk'f? rmuk 1;14 udk t&ifMunfhygrnf ]]4 
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u þusrf;ydk'fudkMunfhí AwÅdZHray;cif aemifwt&if&&rnf[k ajymwwfMuygonf/
xdkodkYxifjcif; rSm;ygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ]]aemifw&jcif;eSifhAwÅdZH}}wdkYonf wpkwnf;jzpfyg
onf/ wckNyD;rSwckvm&rnf[k tpDtpOfudk ajymaejcif;r[kwfbJ? twlwuG yg0ifjcif;udk ajymaejcif;jzpfyg
onf/ AwÅdZHcHNyD;rS aemifw&jcif;vnf;jzpfekdifovdk? rcHcif aemifw&jcif;vnf; jzpfekdifygonf/ xdkusrf;yd'k feSifh
usrf;NyKdifjzpfaom róJ 3;11 wGif þodkYajymygonf? ]]
  
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þusrf;ydk'fwGif aemifw&zdkY[k ajymxm;ojzifh? aemifw&NyD;rS
AwÅdZHay;&rnf[k wHk;wdajymjcif;onf wzufowfekdifygonf/

44
 þonfwdkYrSaeí eSpfjcif;tjrifeSifh&Dazgh(rf)tjrifwdkY\ jcm;em;csufudk awGYvmekdifygonf/ eSpfjcif;*dkP;f wdkY
u AwÅdZHqdkonfrSm uRefawmfwdkYvkyfaom tvkyfrsm;jzpfMuonfh aemifw&jcif;? ,HkMunfjcif;wdkYtwGuf oauF
w jyKay;jcif;jzpfygonf? &Dazgh(rf)*dkPf;wdkYtwGufrl AwÅdZHqdkonfrSm uRefawmfwdkYtm; topfjyKjyifajymif;vJapzdkY
bk&m;ocifvkyfay;aom aus;Zl;awmf\tvkyfudk oauFwjyKay;jcif;jzpfygonf/ aus;Zl;awmfudk uRefawmfwdkY
rnfodkY wkefYjyefjyKrlonfqdkjcif;udk oauFw rjyKyg? aus;Zl;awmf\tvkyfudk wdkuf½dkufoauFwjyKygonf/
AwÅdZHu ocifa,½I\taoG;awmfjzifh tjypfrsm;udk ajymifpifatmifaq;aMumay;ypfvdkufjcif;udk yHkyrm
ay;ygonf/ xdktjyKtrlonf bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudk u,fwifcsdefwGifjyKjcif;jzpfonf? bk&m;ocifu yx
r vkyfay;onf/ uRefawmfwdkYu ol\aus;Zl;awmfeSifhjynfh0aomtvkyfudk rnfodkYrQ rwkefYjyefekdifcif vkyfay;jcif;
jzpfonf/ xdkodkYjyKay;NyD;cgrS uRefawmfwdkY aemifw&vmMujcif;jzpfonf/ aemifw&jcif;u aemufrSvdkufvm
onf/
xdkodkY uRefawmfwdkYoabmaygufvQif? uav;i,frsm;tm;AwÅdZHay;jcif;udk xl;qef;aomt&m[k rjrif
awmhbJ? oifhawmfaomt&m[k jrifvmygrnf/ tqHk;wGif uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk;? uav;jzpfap? vlBuD;jzpfap?
u,fwifjcif;&oltm;vHk;wdkYonf uav;uJhodkY aumif;uifekdifiHawmfodkY r0ifMuol rnfolrQr½Sdyg/ qdkvdkonfrSm
aus;Zl;awmfoufoufaMumifhom 0if&jcif;? vkyfudkifrItm;vHk;xuf aus;Zl;awmfu t&ifusjcif;? u,fwifjcif;cH
&ol\ ,HkMunfjcif;u aemufrSomvdkufvm jcif;wdkYjzpfygonf/ xdkaus;Zl;awmf\vkyfudkifay;jcif;udk uav;wdkY\
AwÅdZHu *kPfjyKaejcif;jzpfygonf? txdrf;trSwftjzpf trSwfw& usif;yaejcif;jzpfygonf/

urÇmhekdifiHrsm;udkwynfhjzpf&efoifay;jcif;eSifhAwÅdZHay;jcif;taMumif;
(Descipling and Baptizing nations)
róJ 28;19 onf c&pfawmf\"r®opftoif;awmftm; AwÅdZHay;&ef tcGifhtmPm tyfeSif;rdefY jyef
Mum;&mae&m jzpfygonf?- ]]
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9E 6 =A  3 "}} xdkYtjyif AwÅdZHqdkonfrSm *sL;vlrsKd;pkuav;\ xH;k wrf;pOfvmr[kwf?
wurÇmvHk;\ "avhxHk;pHjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; twnfjyKay;ygonf/
þta&;BuD;vSaom usrf;ydk'feSifhywfoufí tcsufeSpfckajymcsifygonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'fonf uav;i,f
rsm;AwÅdZHudk uefYuGufaejcif;r[kwf? axmufcHaejcif;jzpfonf/ jyif;jyif;xefxef axmufcHaeygonf/ eSpfjcif;
*kdPf;rsm;u ajymwwfMuonfrSm ocifa,½Iu uRefawmfwdkYudk yxr oifcdkif;onf? xdkYaemuf AwÅdZHay;cdkif;
onf? xdkYaMumifh uav;rsm;onf oifír&ao;? xdkYaMumifh wynfhawmfrjzpfekdifMuao;? xdkYaMumifh AwÅdZHrcH&
[líjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf? ta&;BuD;aomtcsuf tawmfrsm;rsm;udk vGJacsmfoGm;aom oifay;jcif;jzpf
onf/
yxr? þusrf;ydk'fwGif ocifa,½Iu ]]ekdifiHtm;vHk;udk oifay;(wynfhjzpfap)yg? xdkYaemuf AwÅdZHay;yg}}
[k rajymyg/ 'kwd,? þusrf;ydk'fu wOD;csif;taMumif; rajymbJ? ekdifiHrsm;taMumif; ajymaeygonf (,k'oef
usrf;ü vlrsKd;wum[k oHk;aompum;vHk;onf ekdifiHrsm;[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf)/ xdkYaMumifh oifay;jcif;(wynfhjzpf
apjcif;)eSifh AwÅdZHay;jcif; eSpfckwdkYonf wcsdefwnf;jzpfaeaom tjzpftysufeSpfckjzpfonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdk
aomf wurÇmvHk;½Sd ekdifiHtm;vHk;udk oifay;NyD;rS AwÅdZHay;&rnfqdkvQif rapmifhekdifyg/ xdkodkYjzpfvQif AwÅdZHay;jcif;
vnf; ½Sdekdifrnf r[kwfyg/
usrf;ydk'fwGifoHk;aom o'´gwnfaqmufyHkudk,füu eSpfjcif;*dkPf;wdkY\tdkif'D,mudk jiif;y,faeygonf/ xdk
usrf;ydk'fudk t½Sdtwdkif;wdkuf½dkuf jyef&vQif ]]ekid fiHtm;vHk;udk AwÅdZHay;NyD;aemuf oifay;yg}} (odkY) ]]ekdifiHtm;vHk;udk
AwÅdZHay;vQuf oifay;yg}}[kjzpfygrnf/ ]]ekdifiHtm;vHk;udk AwÅdZHray;cif oifay;yg}}[k vHk;0jyefqdkír&yg/ xdkYt
jyif xdkusrf;ydk'fu wckNyD;wck jzpf&rnfhtpDtpOfudkvnf; ajymaejcif;r[kwfyg/
xdkYtjyif ekdifiHrsm;wGif uav;rsm;vnf; ygMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ekdifiHrsm;udk wynfhjzpfapvQuf AwÅdZH
ay;jcif;wGif xdkekdifiHrsm;üygaeaom uav;i,frsm;udkvnf; wynfhrjzpfapbJ? AwÅdZHray;bJ aeírjzpfekdifyg/
xdkYtjyif róJ 28;19 onf a[½Sm 52;15 jynfhpHkjcif;jzpfonfudkvnf; arhxm;ír&yg? (]]*+ + 

45
' +'$ႛ  ႛ 1
"?}}
 [k q&m,k'oefu bmomjyefaomfvnf;? trSefwGif "So shall he
sprinkle many nations;" [kajymjcif;jzpfonf? bmom jyef&vQif ]]olonf ekdifiHtrsm;udk jzef;jcif;ay;vdrfhrnf}}
[líjzpfonf/) ½SifróJudkMunfhvQif uRefawmfwdkYonf tNrJwrf; "r®a[mif;usrf;\ jynfhpHkrIudk ½Sm&rnf jzpf
onf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf xdktcsufonf ½SifróJudk a&;&onfhtaMumif;rsm;wGif wckjzpfonf/ ½SifróJu
tNrJwrf;jyaeonfrSm ocifa,½Ionf "r®a[mif;udk jynfhpkaH poljzpfonf qdkonfhtcsufjzpfonf (txl;ojzifh
tcef;BuD; 1? 2 wdkYwGifjzpfonf)/ xdkae&mwGif jynfhpHkNyD[k jyñTefcsifonfh t"duusrf;rSm a[½Sm 52;15 jzpf
onf/
a[½Sm,uaz:jyaom ekdifiHrsm;udkjzef;jcif;ay;onf qdak omusrf;ydk'fudk? c&pfawmf\a0'emcHpm;jcif;eSifh
tjypftwGuftaoay;cHjcif;u qufvdkufygonf/ 4if;udk ]] +  + " ႛ ' (1'  
. +  
" ႛ /
  '  
1  . '   + ႛ  "G3  ! .}} [laomaz:jycsufu ajym
aeygonf(i,f 14)/ xdktcsufudk ekdifiHtrsm;tm; jzef;jcif;ay;onf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ vufawGYtaeeSifh
róJ 28;19yg c&pfawmf\trdefYawmfudk emcHusifhoHk;jcif;jzifh jzpfvmaeygonf/
a[½Sm 52;14u ekdifiHrsm;udk AwÅdZHay;jcif;tm; jzef;jcif;eSifhwxyfwnf;jzpfaMumif; jyae,Hkomruyg?
a[½Sm,usrf; wtkyfvHk;u wdkif;ekdifiHrsm;onf xdkjzef;jcif;udkcH,l&ef rdrdwdkYuav;i,frsm;eSifhtwl wae&modkY pk
a0;vQuf ½SdMuonfudkvnf; az:jyaeygonf/ wdkif;ekdifiHtrsm;wdkYu c&pfawmfxHodkY jzef;jcif;cH&ef? u,fwifjcif;
&&ef vmMuaomtcg? olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY om;orD;rsm;udk ac:vmMuygonf? ekdYpdkYuav;i,frsm;udkvnf; ac:
aqmifvmMuygonf(a[½Sm 49;22? 60;4)/ xdkwdkif;ekdifirH sm;udk jzef;jcif;ay;jcif;onf ocifa,½Ic&pf\ u,f
wifjcif;vkyfief;wGif jynfhpHkcJhNyDjzpfonf? xdkjynfhpHkjcif;udk AwÅdZHay;jcif;ü rSwfrdowd&Muygonf? jrifawGYMuyg
onf/ ½dkrefuufovpfwdkY\ "avhxHk;pHudk twkcdk;jcif;u xdktcsufudk raz:jyyg? bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmf
udk emcHjcif;uom az:jyekdifygonf? xdkemcHjcif;jzifh &Dazgh(rf)toif;awmfrsm;u uav;i,f rsm;tm;AwÅdZHay;
jcif;udk usifhoHk;Mujcif;jzpfygonf/

ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmftaMumif; (The Lord's Super)

yGJawmfr*Fvm eSpfckom½Sdonf qdkaomtaMumif; ajymaomacgif;pOfwGif? AwÅdZHonf bk&m;ocif\y#d
nmOfeSifh oli,fcsif;rdwfaqGjzpfrItwGif; 0ifa&mufjcif;udk edrdwfyHkaqmifonf? npmyGJawmfr*Fvmu xdky#dnmOf
twGif; aexdkiftouf½SifyHkudk yHkaqmifygonf[k ajymcJhMuNyD;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkeSpfckaygif;u uRefawmf
wdkY\ c&pf,mefwb0vHk;udk jyoaeygonf/ aus;Zl;awmfoufoufaMumifhom jzpfaMumif; jyaeMuygonf/
xdkyGJawmfr*FvmeSpfckuay;onfh xl;jcm;vSaomoufaorSm c&pfawmfeSifhol\,ZfylaZmfay;jcif;wdkYonf
tc&m jzpfonf[k jyaejcif;jzpfonf/ a&eSifhay;aomAwÅdZHu c&pfawmf\taoG;awmfeSifhtaocHjcif;aMumifh
uRefawmfwdkY y#dnmOfxJ0ifa&mufcGifh&Muonf[k ajymjyaecsdefwGif? ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*Fvmu bk&m;o
cif\ekdifiHawmfeSifh y#dnmOfxJ 0ifa&mufMuNyD;aomtcgwGifvnf; xdkc&pfawmf\taocHay;aom? udk,fcE¨meSifh
taoG;awmfonfom uRefawmfwdkY\ touf? t[m&? cGeftm;jzpfygonf[k ajymjyaeygonf/
ocifbk&m;\ npmyGJawmfr*Fvmu bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfxJwGiftouf½Sif&jcif;onf tb,fodkYenf;
qdkonfudk ajymjyygonf/ 4if;u ajymjyaeaomtrSefw&m;rSm ocifbk&m;\pm;yGJwGif ol\rdom;pk0ifrsm;tjzpf
twlwlxdkif&jcif;udk jzpfygonf/ xdkYtjyif uRefawmfwdkY\zcifBuD;jzpfaom bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudk rnfrQ
*½kpdkufum? vdktyfrItm;vHk;twGuf yHhydk;ay;aeonfudk ajymjyygonf/ trSefajym&vQif? ocifbk&m;\npmyGJ
awmfu xdkrQudkom ajymjyonfr[kwfyg? 4if;onf xdkrdwfó[m,zGJYrIeSifh *½kpdkufrIwdkYudk uRefawmfwdkY cHpm;ekdif
&m enf;vrf;vnf;jzpfygonf/
ocifbk&m;\ npmyGJawmfr*Fvmu ay;aomedrdwfyHkrsm;wGif jcm;em;aomtaMumif;t&mrsm; yg0ifae
ygonf/ xdktaMumif;t&mtm;vHk;u bk&m;ocif\ rdwfó[m,oli,fcsif;zGJYrI? axmufyHhrprIwdkYudk txl;jyK
az:jyaeovdk? bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOftwGif; aexdkiftouf½SifyHkudkvnf; txl;jyKaz:jyygonf/

46
 yxr? pm;yGJudk,füu xl;jcm;vSonf/ xdkYaMumifh ]]ocifbk&m;\pm;yGJ}}[kyif wcsKdUuac:ygonf(1aum
10;21)/ xdkpm;yGJu bk&m;ocifhy#dnmOfxJ½Sd uRefawmfwdkY\ae&mudk oauFwjyKygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uRef
awmfwdkYudk zcifuJh odkYcspfawmfrlonf? uRefawmfw\ dkY vdktyfcsufrsm;tm;vHk;udk axmufyHhrponf/
'kwd,? rkefYeSifhpyspf&nfjzpfonf/ xdkt&mrsm;vnf; ta&;BuD;Muygonf/ csKd;zJhjcif;? oGef;avmif;jcif;
ponfwdkYu c&pfawmf\ a0'emcHpm;cJh&aomcE¨m? oGef;cJ&h aomtaoG;wdkYudk oauFwjyKaeMuonf/ 4if;wdkY
onf uRefawmfwdkY\ aeYpOfpm;&aomtpm;tpmrsm;uJhodkY uRefawmfwdkYudk cGeftm;½Sdaponf? vef;qef;apyg
onf? xdkt&mwdkYjzifh uRefawmfwdkY\0dnmOfrsm;udk auR;arG;awmfrlonf? axmufyHhonf? BuD;vmaponf? wdk;wuf
aponf? xm0&touf&zdkY uRefawmfwdkYudk apmifhxdef;ay;ygonf/ xdkt&mrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkY rarhbJaeMu&
rnf/ c&pfawmf\,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf uRefawmfwdkYtjypfrsm;twGuf ay;qyfjcif;omruyg? uRefawmfwdkYudk
bk&m;ocif\ rsufeSmomay;jcif;eSifh rdwfó[m,jyKjcif;odkY jyefvnfydkYaqmifaom enf;vrf;vnf;jzpfygonf/
xdkYtjyif 4if;onf uRefawmfwdkY\aeYwdkif;vdktyfaom cGeftm;? t[m&"gwf? tultnDvnf;jzpfygonf?
,©Kb0udkxm;cJhum xm0&tdrfodkY0ifa&mufMucsdefxd xdkt&mwdkYudkjyKay;aernfjzpfygonf/ npmyGJawmfr*Fvmu
c&pfawmfonf t&mcyfodrf;\t&mcyfodrf;jzpfonf[k ajymjyygonf/
wwd,? pm;jcif;eSifhaomufjcif;/ 4if;wdkYu uRefawmfwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;udk yHkaqmifMuygonf/ xdkYtjyif
,HkMunfjcif;onf ta&;BuD;aomt&m? r½Sdrjzpfvdktyfaomt&mjzpfonf[kvnf; ajymjyygonf/ pm;p&meSifh
aomufp&mrsm;onf uRefawmfwdkYu rpm;oí? raomufoí bmrStusKd;r½Sdao;yg/ xdkYtwl c&pfawmf\
csKd;zJhxm;aomudk,f? oGef;aomtaoG;wdkYonfvnf; ,HkMunfjcif;r½SdvQif tcsnf;eSD;omjzpfygonf/ ½dkrefuufo
vpfwdkYu ajymovdk? yGJawmfudkpm;,HkeSifh atmfwdkrufwpf aumif;csD;qdkonfrsKd; r½Sdyg/ &Dazgh(rf)cH,l,HkMunfcsuf
bJvf*spf,HkMunfcsufu? ]]uRekfyfwdkY\0dnmOfrsm;\ vufeSifhyg;pyf}}[k ,HkMunfjcif;udk ac:xm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh
ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*Fvmudk pm;jcif;eSifhaomufjcif;u uRefawmfwdkY\ aeYpOftpm;tpmudk pm;Muovdk?
,HkMunfjcif;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmfudk wu,fyif vufcH&½SdMuonf? xdkYtjyif olonf ,HkMunfjcif;
tm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYtxJü aexdkifawmfrlvQuf? olonf uRefawmfwdkY\toufeSifh cGeftm;jzpfonfudk owd&
apygonf/
rnfrQvSyaom yef;csDum; jzpfygoenf;µ

ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*FvmwGif c&pfawmf½SdaeyHktaMumif;
(The Presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper)
bk&m;ocif\rdom;pknDñGwfjcif;udk oauFwjyKaeonfh ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*Fvmonf toif;
awmfrsm;tMum; trsm;tjym;uGJjym;aponfh? tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udkjzpfaponfh taMumif;t&if;wckjzpfae&jcif;rSm
tawmfyif0rf;enf;p&m aumif;vSygonf/ odkYaomf xdkodkYjzpfap&onfhtaMumif;t&if;rsm;onf ta&;rBuD;
aom udpöav;rsm;awmh r[kwfMuyg/
t"dutjiif;yGm;Muonfhar;cGef;rSm ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*FvmwGif^r*Fvmü c&pfawmf ½Sdaeygo
avm¿ rnfodkYrnfyHk½Sdaeoenf;¿ ponfhwdkYeSifhywfoufaomar;cGef;jzpfygonf/ þjyóemtay:xm;aom
uRefawmfwdkY\tjrifrsm;u npmyGJawmfudk rnfodkY toHk;jyKMuygoenf;¿ qdkonfudk BuD;pGmoufa&mufvmyg
rnf?- t,loD;jcif;jzifhoHk;oavm¿ ,HkMunfpGmeSifhoHk;oavm¿ *½krpdkufpGmeSifhoHk;oavm¿ (odkY) *½kwpdkufeSifh
avm¿ ponfwdkYtay:oufa&mufygrnf/
jcm;em;aomtjrifrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf?-
½dkrefuufovpfwdkYtjrif? 4if;wdkYu yGJawmfudk x&efpyfpwefwDa,;½Sif;(transubstantiantion)[kac:yg
onf/ t"dyÜg,frSm npmyGJawmfrS rkefYeSifhpyspf&nfonf bkef;awmfBuD;u aumif;csD;ay;vdkufonfeSifh c&pfawmf\
wu,fhtaoG;eSifhtom;odkY ajymif;oGm;onf[kjzpfonf/ þtjrifu ,HkMunfjcif;udk ab;z,fxm;vdkufonf?
tm;vHk;u c&pfawmfudkvufcHzdkY vkyfp&mvdkonfrSm rkeYef Sifhpyspf&nfudk pm;vdkuf,Hkjzpfonf/ xdktjrifu ]]rwfpf}}
(Mass)Mo0g'\ tajccHoGefoifjcif;udk csrSwfay;onf? yGJawmfüoHk;aomrkefYonf c&pfawmf\tom;tjzpf

47
ajymif;oGm;NyDjzpfojzifh? rkefYudkcsKd;zJhaomtcg? c&pfawmf\,ZfylaZmfjcif;onfaemuf wBudrfjyefjzpfvmonf[k
oifay;onf/ ]]rwfpf}}\t"dyÜg,fonf ,ZfylaZmfjcif;jzpfonf/
]]rmwifvlom}}aemufvdkuf vlo&eftoif;awmfrsm;\tjrifu? c&pfawmf\wu,fhcE¨meSifh taoG;wdkY
onf rkefYeSifhpyspf&nfeSifhtwl yg0ifonf[k oifygonf/ 4if;udk uGefpyfpwefwDa,;½Sif;(consubstantiantion)[k
ac:ygonf/ ½dkrefuufovpfwdkYeSifhtawmfqifwlygonf? odkYaomf 4if;wdkYu rwfpf0g'udkawmh xnfhroGif;xm;
yg/ eSpfrsKd;vHk;u c&pfawmf\wu,fhtaoG;eSifhtom; yg0ifonf[kajymMuygonf/
aemufwtkyfpk\tjrifrSm ,aeYacwf {0Ha*vdtzGJYrsm;\tjrifjzpfonf? 16 &mpkeSpfu qGpfZmvefekdifiH
toif;awmfjyefvnfjyKjyifol tlvf&pfcsf ZGifvD(Ulrich Zwingli)\tjrifeSifhtwlwljzpfonf/ xdktjrifu c&pf
awmfonf yGJawmfr*FvmwGif rnfonfhyHkpHeSifhrQ rygyg? 4if;onf c&pfawmf\taocHjcif;udk atmufarhbG,f t
wGufom usif;yjcif;jzpfonf? owd&zdkYomusif;yjcif;jzpfonf[k oifay;ygonf/ ½dkrefuufovpfeSifh vlom&ef
wdkY\trSm;udk a½Smifcsifí xdkodkYoifay;aomfvnf; usrf;pmeSifhrnDaom oGefoifjcif;omjzpfonfudk rMumrSD awGY
&ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif xdktjrifu tb,fhaMumifh ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*Fvmudk *½kxm;BuD;pGmjzifh usifhoHk;&
rnfhtaMumif;udk ½Sif;rjyyg/ tu,fí npmyGJawmfr*Fvmonf atmufarhowd&,HkrQomjzpfvQif? rdrdudk,fudk
prf;ppfjcif;eSifh ]]usdefjcif;cH&rnf}}udk aMumuf½GHU&jcif;wdkY vdktyfrnf r[kwfyg (1aum 11;29)/
ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*Fvmudk &Dazghrf,HkMunfcsufu awGYjrifyHkrSm?- c&pfawmfonf npmyGJawmfr*F
vmwGif wu,fyif½Sdaeygonf? odkYaomf 0dnmOftm;jzifhom½Sdaeygonf? wu,fhtaoG;tom; udk,fcE¨meSifh
awmh r[kwfyg/ aemufwenf;jzifhajym&vQif olonf bk&m;ocifhvlwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;odkY ½Sdaejcif;jzpfonf? ol
onf olwdkYeSifhrdwfó[m,zGJYonf? ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh olwdkYudk auR;arG;ygonf/ olonf rkefYeSifhpyspf&nfudk
oHk;vQuf olwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;udk olYxHodkYjyñTefygonf/
xdk&Dazgh(rf)tjrifudk 1aum 11;29 wGif ½Sif;vif;pGmajymjyygonf/ 4if;u npmyGJawmfr*FvmwGif
]]ocifbk&m;\ udk,fcE¨mudk csifhcsdefem;vnfjcif;}}[k ajymxm;ygonf/ xdkYtwl npmyGJawmfr*Fvmudk cefYtyfpOf
ajymcJhaom ocifa,½I\pum;rsm;wGifvnf; awGYekdifygonf ]]þt&monf ig\udk,fcE¨mjzpfonf/}} npmyGJ
awmfr*FvmwGif c&pfawmf½Sdaeojzifhom xdkyGJawmfr*Fvmudk ]]aocsm rdrdudk,fudk rprf;ppfbJ}}pm;vQif? aomuf
vQif usdefjcif;udk cH&jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkYtwl yGJawmfr*FvmwGif c&pfawmf½Sdaeíom 4if;onf aumif;csD;r*Fvm
cH&&m jzpfvmekdifygonf/ usrf;pmuoifay;aom &Dazgh(rf)tjrifuom ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*Fvmudk rsm;
pGmaomt"dyÜg,feSifhtusKd;&v'fwdkYudk ay;ygonf/ yGJawmfr*Fvmü uRefawmfwdkYonf ocifa,½Iudk ol\ jynfhpHk
jcif; tm;vHk;eSifhtwl uRefawmfwdkY\u,fwif½Siftjzpf? u,fvTwf½Siftjzpf pHkawGYMuygonf? aysmf½GifpGm arTY
avQmfMuygonf/ xdkodkY yGJawmfr*Fvmudk toHk;jyKMu&ygrnf/

npmyGJawmfr*FvmüoHk;aom rkefYeSifhpyspf&nftaMumif;
(Bread and Wine in the Lord's Supper)
yGJawmfr*FvmeSifhywfoufí ar;avh½Sdaomaemufar;cGef;wckrSm ]]AwÅdZHr*FvmwGif toHk;jyKaomypönf;
wpfrsKd;om(a&)jzpfaomfvnf;? tb,fhaMumifh npmyGJawmfr*FvmwGif toHk;jyKaomypönf; eSpfrsKd;(rkefYeSifhpyspf
&nf) jzpfae&ygoenf;¿}}[líjzpfygonf/ xdkar;cGef;onf npmyGJawmfr*Fvm\t"dyÜg,feSifhywfoufí tawmf
ta&;BuD;aom ar;cGef;jzpfygonf/
usrf;pmudkavhvmaomtcg? rkefY(bread = aygifrkefY)onf touftwGuf tajccHtusqHk; vdktyfcsufjzpf
onfudk awGY&ygonf(jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;twGufqdkvQif xrif;eSifhwlygrnf)/ xdkYtwGufaMumifh aygifrkefYudk uRef
awmfwdkYu vG,fvG,fulul? touftwGufvdktyfcsuf[k ajymavh½SdMuygonf/ ocifbk&m;\ qkawmif;csuf
wGifvnf; ]]aeYpOftpm}}udkqkawmif;yg[k oifay;xm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY\ aeYpOfvdktyfcsufrsm;
twGuf qkawmif;jcif;udk ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh ocifbk&m;\ npmr*FvmüoHk;aom rkefYu c&pf
awmf\ ,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf uRefawmfwdkY\0dnmOfa&;&mtouftwGuf r½Sdrjzpf vHk;vHk;vQm;vQm;vdktyfjcif;udk

48
jyoaeygonf/ ]]aeYpOftpm}}rpm;&bJ toufr½SifekdifMuovdk? c&pfawmfrygbJ uRefawmfwdkY toufr½SifekdifMu
yg? olonf toufudkay;aomtpmjzpfonf/
odkYqdkvQif 0dkif(pyspf&nf)udk rnfodkYem;vnf&rnfenf;¿
usrf;pmwGif 0dkif(pyspf&nf)u Zdrfusjcif;? aygrsm;jcif;? 0NzKd;jcif;? wdk;wuf<u,f0jcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;?
aysmf½Gifjcif;? yGJvrf;obifusif;yjcif;wdkYudk yHkaqmifygonf (w&m; 28;51? qmvH 104;15? a[½Sm 55;1? a,m
v 3;18)/ 4if;u aeYpOfvdktyfcsufxuf ydkvQHjcif;udkqkv d dkonf? b0onf jzpfwnfrIrQom ruaMumif; jyoyg
onf/ b0\aysmf½Gifjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufaejcif;? 0rf;omaejcif; wdkYudkajymygonf/
xdkYaMumifh ocifbk&m;\ npmyGJawmfr*FvmwGifoHk;aom pyspf0dkifu? c&pfawmfonf uRefawmfwdkY
0dnmOftouftwGuf r½Sdrjzpf? tajccHvdktyfcsufrQom ruyg? 0dnmOfb0twGuf 0NzKd;jcif;? wdk;wufjcif;? 0rf;
ajrmufjcif;wdkYudkvnf; jzpfapygonf qdkonfhtcsufudk ajymjyygonf/ aemufwrsKd;ajym&vQif pyspf0dkifu bk&m;
ocifonf c&pfawmftm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkY vdktyfonfudkom ay;,Hkruyg? tpOftNrJ ]]uRefawmfwdkYu awmif;
onfxuf? rawG;rdaomt&mrsm;udkyif tvQHty,f? aygrsm;vSpGm ay;awmfrlygonf}}qdkonfudk uRefawmfwdkY
tm; owd&apygonf({zuf 3;20)/ bk&m;ocifonf *½kPmawmfwGif tvGefcsrf;omygonf? rdrdvlrsm;udk
jynfh0aom usifemrIcspfjcif;jzifh Munfh½Iawmfrlygonf/
xdkYaMumifh ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*FvmwGif toHk;jyKaomypönf;eSpfrsKd;vHk;udk twlwuGMunfhvQif?
c&pfawmfonf t&mcyfodrf;jzpfygonf qdkaomtrSefw&m;udk xyfajymjyaeygonf/ ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmf
r*Fvmu t"duoufaoay;onfrSm c&pfawmfonf uRefawmfwdkY\u,fwifjcif;twGuf tmvzmeSifhtdkrD*g
jzpfygonf qdkaomtcsufjzpfygonf(tmvzm? tdkrD*g qdkonfrSm tprStqHk;[kqdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf)/ olomr
ygvQif uRefawmfwdkYwGif bmrSr½Sdyg/ oleSifhtwlqdkvQif uRefawmfwdkYwGif tm;vHk;½Sdygonf/ xdkYaMumifh olYudkom
vQif? olwyg;wnf;omvQif uRefawmfwdkYu awmifhwzdkY xdkufwefygonf? ½SmazGzdkY? cspfzdkY? trIaqmifzdkY xdu k fwef
ygonf/
ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfr*Fvmqdkaom bk&m;ocif\vufaqmifudk cHpm;Mu&if;eSifh uRefawmfwdkYonf
olYudk eSpfcGr[kwfaomeSvHk;om;eSifh ½SmazGMuygrnf? ol\jynfhpHkjcif;tm;vHk;udk aysmf½GifpGmcHpm;Muygrnf/ rdrdwdkY
udk,fudk rudk;pm;MubJ? olrSvGJí tjcm;rnfoludkrS r½SmbJ? ol\jynfh0jcif;? jynfhpHkjcif;tm;jzifom auR;arG;jcif;
udk cH,lMuygrnf/ olYaus;Zl;awmfaMumifh vef;qef;vmvQuf? ,©Kb0udkxm;cJhNyD; crnf;awmf\tdrfawmfwGif
oljyifay;aomaetdrfü oleSifhtwl ½SdonfhtcsdefwGif &½SdMurnfht&omudk ,©Kuwnf;u cHpm;Muygrnf/

rdrdudk,fudkprf;ppfjcif;eSifhocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmf
(Self-examination and the Lord's Super)
usrf;pmu vHk;v0D&d,eSifh rdrdudk,fudkprf;ppfjcif;taMumif;tm; ocifbk&m;\npmyGJawmfeSifhqufEG,f
í trdefYay;xm;ygonf/ 1aum 11;28-29 wGif ]]odkYaomf wpHkwOD;onf rdrdudk,fudk ppfaq;ap? xdkYaemufrS
xdkrkefYudk pm;ap? xdkcGufudkaomufap/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf rxdkufwefbJ pm;ol? aomufolonf rdrdudk,fudk
'ku©a&mufapoljzpfonf? ocifbk&m;\ udk,fcE¨mudk csifhcsdefem;vnfekdifpGrf; r½Sdíjzpfonf}}[k ajymygonf/
xdkodkY rdrdudk,fudk ppfaq;jcif;onf yGJawmfr*Fvm usif;ycsdefrSomr[kwfyg? tNrJwrf;jyK&rnfh uRefawmfw\ dkY wm
0efjzpfygonf(a,jrnf 3;40? 2aum 13;5)/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdudk,fudkppfaq;jcif;qdkonfrSmtb,fenf;[k ao
csmod&ef vdkygonf/
yxrtaeeSifh uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk ppfaq;jcif;taMumif; ajymaeMuonfudk owdjyK&ygrnf/
tjcm;olrsm;\toufwmrsm;udk ppfaq;&rnf[k ajymaejcif;r[kwfyg/ rdrd\touf½SifyHkudk ppfaq;&rnfjzpf
onf/ wjcm;olrsm;udkppfaq;MuvQif rdrdudk,fudkajzmifhrwfolrsm;[k xifrSwfrSm;aeMuygrnf/ rdrdudk,fudk ppf
aq;jcif;uom ppfrSefaomaemifweSifh bk&m;ociftm;ppfrSefpGm,HkMunfjcif;odkY a&mufapekdifygonf/ tjcm;ol
rsm;udk ppfaq;csifjcif;onf? trsm;tm;jzifh rdrdudk,u f dk ppfaq;jcif;udk a½Smifvdkíjzpfavh½Sdygonf/
'kwd,? rdrdudk,fudkppfaq;jcif;qdkonfrSm rdrd\twGif;odkY ppfaq;jcif;jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrd
wdkYudk,fudk w&m;pD&ifMuvQif w&m;pD&ifcHjcif;rSvGwfrnfjzpfonf (1aum 11;31)/ bk&m;ocifudk,fwdkifeSifh ol
49
\ekwfawmfxGufonf uRefawmfwdkYudk ppfaq;rnfholrsm; jzpfMuygonf(5&m 28;9? qmvH 26;2? 44;21)/ uRef
awmfwdkY qkawmif;&rnfhpum;vHk;rsm;onf qmvH 139;23-24 twdkif;jzpf&ygrnf? ]] 
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tppfaq;udk cH,ljcif;jzpfygonf/
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ovm;eSifh rqdkifyg/ xdkodkYqdkvQif jzpfekdifrnfr[kwfyg? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ,HkMunfjcif;r½Sdolu rdrduk, d fudk
ppfaq;zdkY rawG;wwfyg/ ,HkMunfjcif;½Sdolonf oHo,rjzpf&yg? (odkY) rdrd&NyD;aomu,fwifjcif;udk oHo,jzpfzdkY
rawG;oifhyg? xdkodkYawG;jcif;udk tm;ray;oifhyg(2aum 13;5)/ bk&m;w&m;aMumuf½GHU½dkaojcif;ü ½dk;om;pGm ae
xdkifvQuf? bk&m;ocifha½SUwGif ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh qufvufaexdkif&ygrnf/
xdktcsufrsm;udk pdwfwGifxm;vQuf? rdrdudk,fudkppfaq;jcif;wGif taMumif;t&moHk;rsKd;tm; EIdufEIdufcRwf
cRwf ppfaq;jcif;jzpfonfudk od&ygrnf/ (1) uRefawmfwdkY\tjypfrsm;jcif;tjzpf? (2) uRefawmfwdkYtwGufvkyfay;
aom? uRefawmfwdkYtxJüvkyfay;aom bk&m;ocifhaus;Zl;awmf\vkyfay;jcif;? (3) bk&m;ocifudkemcHítouf
½Sif&efonf uRefawmfwdkY\ wm0efjzpfjcif;? bk&m;ociftm; oefY½Sif;aomaus;Zl;wifjcif;eSifhaus;Zl;wifjcif; p
onfwdkYjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\tjypf½Sdjcif;tjzpfudk ppfaq;&jcif;rSm uRefawmfwdkY\ ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;
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aocsmMu&efjzpfonf - qdkvdkonfrSm rdrdwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk rdrdudk,fudkodkY zkH;uG,fxm;jcif; r½SdzdkYjzpfonf(okwÅH
28;13) - xdkodkYjzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf tjypfrsm;udk ydkírkef;um? tjypfwdkYudkpGefYypfí vuf0g;uyfwdkifodkY ajy;Mu
rnfjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYxH bk&m;ocif vkyfay;aomaus;Zl;awmf\ vkyfay;jcif;udk ppfaq;Mu
onf? xdkodkYjzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf aus;Zl;awmfoufoufaMumifhom touf½SifMuvQuf? vIyf½Sm;MuvQuf? rdrdwdkY
\0dnmOfa&;jzpfwnfrItm; &Muonfudk ydkíem;vnfoabmaygufMurnfjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif aus;Zl; awmfudk
om ydkítm;udk;Murnfjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYwm0efudk ppfaq;Muygonf? xdkodkYjzifh wm0efausjcif;
onf 0rf;ajrmufzdkYjzpfonfudk odvmekdifMu&efjzpfonf/ xdkodkYjzifh wm0efaus&ef ydkíjyif;xefpGm BuKd;pm;Murnf
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bk&m;ocif\ekwfawmfxGufjzifh ppfaq;Mu&ygrnf/
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rdrdudk,fudkppfaq;jcif;onf rdrdudk,fudk jyKjyifajymif;vJjcif; jzpfvmygrnf/ xdkodkYjyKjcif;onf bk&m;ocifh bkef;
awmfxif½Sm;&ef toD;tyGifhrsm;pGm &vmapygonf/ xdkYtjyif uRefawmfwdkYudk aus;Zl;awmfeSifhtodynmxJü ydkí
BuD;yGm;wdk;wufvmapygonf/

50