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D;Xme
Grade- 9
oif½dk;opfA[dktqifhoifwef;
4.5.2023 rS 9.5.2023
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Grade - 9 (e0rwef;)

orkdif;bmom&yfz
GJJUpnf;yHk
a'gufwmcifrsdK;0if;
ygarmu©
orkdif;Xme
&efukefwuúodkvf
 e0rwef;tqifh
orkdif;bmom&yfoifMum;&jcif;
&nf&G,fcsufrsm;
Ä udkvdkeDacwfwGif
t*Fvdyfe,fcsJUqefYusifa&;ESifh
trsKd;om;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; tm;aumif;vmNyD;
e,fcsJUvufatmufrS vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd&eftwGuf
BudK;yrf;rIrsm;udk avhvmoHk;oyfEdkif&ef?
Ä zqyv\ trsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;
taumiftxnfazmfrI? yifvHknDvmcH\ta&;ygyHk?
trsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrI xdef;odrf;a&;
twGuf &ifqdkif&onfh tcuftcJrsm;udk
ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;\
vGwfvyfa&;&,lcJhykHrsm;ESifhEdIif;,SOfavhv
Ä awmfvSefa&;aumifpDESifhjrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfv
rf;pOfygwDwdkY\ rl0g' oabmxm;rsm;aMumifh
ajymif;vJvmaom tkyfcsKyfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;
ESifhvlrIa&;tajctaersm;udk
20&mpkaESmif;ydkif; ajymif;vJvmaom
urÇmhtaetxm;ESifhaMumif;usdK;qufpyfavhvm
Edkif&ef?
Ä rsufarSmufacwfa'oqdkif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;teuf
Oa&myor*¾ (tD;,l)
ESifhta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;toif;
(tmqD,H) wdkY\ zGJUpnf;jcif;? xdktzGJUrsm;\
&nf&G,fcsufESifhvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk qef;ppf
tuJjzwfwwfap&ef?
 orkdif;bmom&yfzGJUpnf;yHk

jrefrmhorkdif;
urÇmUorkdif;
(udkvdkeDacwf)
('kwd,urÇmppfjyD;

urÇmEkdifiHrsm;tajctae)
 tcef;(1)
vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf
;rI

jrefrmhor tcef;(2)
dkif; vGwfvyfNyD;acwf(1948-1962)
(udkvdkeDac
wf)

tcef;(3)
awmfvSefa&;aumifpfDESifhjrefrmh
qdk&S,fvpf
vrf;pOfygwDacwf (1962-1988)
 tcef;(4)
'kwd,urÇmppfNyD;acwf

tcef;(5)
vGwfvyfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;
urÇmhordkif; urÇmhtaetxm;opfzefwD;jcif;
('kwd,urÇmppfjyD
;
tcef;(6)
urÇmEkdifiHrsm;t
ajctae) EdkifiHwumEdkifiHa&;&m
rsm;

tcef;(7)
a'oqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;

wdk;wufay:aygufvmjcif;
 jrefrmhordkif;
tcef; ( 1)
vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;r
I
&nf&G,fcsuf
 udkvdkeDacwfOD; t*Fvdyfe,fcsJUqefYusifa&;ESifh
a&S;OD;awmfvSefrIrsm;udkavhvm qef;ppfEdkif&ef?
 udkvdkeDe,fcsJUqefYusifa&;wGif
trsKd;om;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; tm;aumif;vmjcif;udk
a0zefoHk;oyfEdkif&ef?
 e,fcsJUvufatmufrS vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd&eftwGuf
vufeufudkifawmfvSef&ef
BudK;yrf;rIrsm;udk qef;ppfavhvmEdkif&ef?
1.1/ a&S;OD;vIyf&Sm;rI
1.2/ trsdK;om;vIyf&Sm;rItm;aumif;vmjcif;
1.3/
vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;ESifhzufqpf*syefawmfv
Sefa&;
1.4/
zqyvESifhtrsdK;om;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfa&;taumif
 tcef; (1) vGwfvyfa&;MudK;yrf;rIoifcef;pmwGif
a&S;OD;vufeufpGJudkif awmfvSefrIrsm;?
toif;tzGJYrsm;zGJYpnf;í
Oya'abmiftwGif;rStMurf;
rzuftekenf;jzifhtrsKd;om;a&;vIyf&Sm;rItiftm;a
umif;vmyHktqifhqifhudk avhvmoif,l&rnfjzpfonf/

 xdkrSwqifh vGwfvyfa&;twGuf jynfytultnDjzifh

vufeufudkif awmfvSef&ef
MudKyrf;aqmif&GufrIrsm;? aemufqHk;wGif
vGwfvyfa&; t&,lekdifa&;twGuf zqyvtzGJY\
tcef;u@ESifhyifvHknDvmcH\ ta&;ygyHkrsm;tm;
oif,lMu&rnf jzpfonf/
 tcef; (2)
vGwfvyfNyD;acwf (1948-1962)
&nf&G,fcsuf

vGwfvyfa&;&&dSjcif;ESifhtwl
ay:aygufvmaom jynfwGif; qlylrI rsm;ESifh
Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&dS&ef BudK;yrf;rIudk
avhvmoHk;oyfEdkif&ef?
zqyvacwf? tdrfapmifhtpdk;&acwf?
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&acwf wdkY\tkyfcsKyfa&;?
pD;yGm;a&;ESifhvlrIa&;tajctaersm;udk
a0zef qef;ppfEdkif&ef?
2.1/ zqyvacwf (1948-1958)
2.2/ tdrfapmifhtpdk;&acwf (1958-1960)
2.3/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;&acwf (yxp) (1960-
1962)
 tcef; (2) vGwfvyfjyD;acwf(1948-1962)oifcef;pmü
zqyv acwfjynfwGif;qlylaomif;usefrIrsm;ESihf
jynfyusL;ausmfrIrsm;MuHKawGY &yHk?
zqyvESpfjcrf;uGJyHk?
zqyvtpdk;&vufxuftkyfcsKyfa&;? pDyGm;a&;?
vlrIa&;tajctaersm;? tdrfapmifh tpdk;&acwf?
jynfaxmifpktpdk;& acwfwdkY\ tkyfcsKyfa&;?
pDyGm;a&;? vlrIa&;tajctaersm;udk avhvm
oif,l&rnf jzpfonf/
 ,if;odkYaomumvrsm;wGif
trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nGwfrI xdef;odrf;a&; twGuf
tpdk;&tqufquf &ifqdkif&onfhtcuftcJrsm;tm; xnfh
oGif;oif,l&rnf jzpfonf/
 tcef; (3)
wmfvSefa&;aumifpfDESifhjrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf
vrf;pOfygwDacwf (1962-1988)
&nf&G,fcsuf
awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\0g'oabmxm;rsm;ESifh
jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf ygwD
zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifcJhyHkudk &Sif;jyEdkif&ef?

awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\
Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udktuJjzwfEdkif&ef?

jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDudk taxmuftuljyKaom
vlxkvlwef;pm; tzGJUtpnf;rsm; taMumif;udk
avhvmqef;ppfEdkif&ef?
 qdk&S,fvpfpepfudk taumiftxnfazmf&ef
aqmif&GufcJhonfhpD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk a0zefoHk;oyfEdkif&ef?

 1974 zGJUpnf;yHk
tajccHOya'ESifhjrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDacw
f tkyfcsKyfa&;?
pD;yGm;a&;ESifhvlrIa&;tajctaersm;udk
tuJjzwfEdkif&ef?
3.1/ awmfvSefa&;aumifpfDacwf (1962-
1974)
3.2/ jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDacwf
(1974-1988)
 tcef; (3)
awmfvSefa&;aumifpfDESifhjrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;p
OfygwDacwf (1962-1988)oifcef;pmwGif
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDacwf (1962-1974)
pepfajymif;awmfvSefa&;umv\tkyfcsKyfa&;?
pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&; jyKjyif ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk
avhvmoifMum;&rnf jzpfonf/

 jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDacwf (1974-1988)
wGif zGJYpnf;yHktajccH
Oya'opftwnfjyKjyXmef;jcif;? qdk&S,fvpfpepfudk
tajccHaom tkyfcsKyf a&;? pD;yGm;a&;?
vlrIa&;ajymif;vJrIrsm;tm; oif,l&rnf jzpfonf/
 tcef;(4)
d,urÇmppfNyD;acwfvGwfvyfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrs

&nf&G,fcsuf
udkvdkeDvufatmufcHb0wGifta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrs
m;\trsKd;om;pdwf"mwf
Edk;Mum;vmjcif;?
e,fcsJUqeYfusifa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;tm;aumif;vmjcif;?
'kwd,urÇm
ppfNyD;aemuf vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd&ef
BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufcJhjcif;wdkYudk avhvmokH;oyf
Edkif&ef?
'kwd,urÇmppftNyD; အိန္ဒိယEdkifiH\
vGwfvyfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk tuJjzwfEdkif&ef?
'kwd,urÇmppftNyD; ta&SUtm&SEdkifiHrsm;jzpfaom
4.1/ ta&SUawmiftm&S
4.2/ အိန္ဒိယ
4.3/ w½kwf
4.4/ *syef
 tcef;(4) 'kwd,urÇmppfNyD;acwf
vGwfvyfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; oifcef;pm wGif
ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;jzpfaom AD,uferf?
uarÇm'D;,m;? vmtdk? zdvpfydkif? tif'dkeD;&Sm;?
rav;&Sm;? pifumyl? b½lEdkif;'g½lqvrfekdifiHrsm;\
vGwfvyfa&;vIyf&Sm;rI? xdkif;ekdifiH\
oufOD;qHydkifbk&ifpepfqefUusifa&;
trsKd;om;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk avhvmoifMum;&rnf
jzpfonf/

 awmiftm&SekdifiHwpfckjzpfaom အိန္ဒိယekdifiH\
vGwfvyfa&;vIyf&Sm;rI? ta&SY
tm&SekdifiHESpfckjzpfaom
w&kwfeSifh*syefekdifiHwdkY\tajctaersm;eSifh
 tcef; (5)
urÇmhtaetxm;opfzefwD;jcif;
&nf&G,fcsuf
'kwd,urÇmppftNyD;urÇmhEdkifiHrsm;onf
ppfudkwm;qD;Edkif&efESifh urÇmh
Nidrf;csrf;a&;udkxdef;odrf;Edkif&ef
urÇmhukvor*¾tzGJUBuD; zGJUpnf;wnf
axmifcJhjcif;udk oHk;oyfEdkif&ef?
urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufEdkif&eftwGuf
urÇmhukvor*¾\BudK;yrf; aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk
avhvmqef;ppfEdkif&ef?
ukvor*¾at*sifpDrsm;onf
 5.1/ urÇmhukvor*¾
5.2/
ukvor*¾at*sifpDrsm;
 tcef;(5) urÇmhtaetxm;opfzefwD;jcif;oifcef;pmwGif
ppfudkwm;qD; &efESifh
urÇmhjidrf;csrf;a&;udkxdef;odrf;Ekdif&ef
urÇmhukvor*¾tzGJYMuD; wnfaxmifyHk?
 ,if;tzGJYMuD;\ urÇmhjidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf
MudK;yrf;aqmif&GufyHk?
 yifrtzGJYtpnf;rsm;? at*sifpDtzGJYrsm;\
tcef;@ESifh ta&;ygyHkrsm;tm; avhvmoif,lMu&rnf
 tcef; (6)
EdkifiHwumEdkifiHa
&;&mrsm;
&nf&G,fcsuf
'kwd,urÇmppfNyD; tiftm;BuD;EdkifiHtcsif;csif;
0g'a&;&mNydKifqdkifonfh ppfat; ay:aygufvmykH?
ppfat;\oabmobm0ESihf ppfat;\tusdK;
oufa&mufrIrsm;taMumif;udk avhvmqef;ppfEdkif&ef?
ppfat;aMumihf ajymif;vJvmaom
urÇmhEdkifiHa&;udk &Sif;jyEdkif&ef?
'kwd,urÇmppfNyD;aemuf urÇmhEdkifiHa&;wGif
tkyfpkESpfckpepf (Bipolar System) jzpfay:vmonhftjyif
urÇmhtiftm;BuD;EdkifiHrsm;u zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiH
6.1/ ppfat; (Cold War)
6.2/ bufrvdkufvIyf&Sm;rI
6.3/
qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpkNydKuGJjcif;ESi
hf ppfat;NyD;qkH;jcif;
 tcef; (6) EdkifiHwumEdkifiHa&;&mrsm;
oifcef;pmü'kwd,urÇmppfjyD; umv
tiftm;MuD;ekdifiHtcsif;csif;
0g'a&;&mjydKifqdkifonfhppfat;
[líay:aygufvmykH? ppfat;aMumifh
urÇmhekdifiHa&;tajctae ajymif;vJvmyHk?
urÇmhekdifiHa&;wGif
tkyfpkESpfpkjzpfay:vmyHk?

 tiftm;MuD;EkdifiHrsm;\
MoZmvGrf;rdk;&efMudK;yrf;rIaMumifh
a'oqdkif&m tzGJYtpnf;rsm; ay:aygufvmyHk
ponfhwdkYudk oif,lMu&rnfjzpfonf/
 tcef; (7)
a'oqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;
wdk;wufay:aygufvmjcif;
&nf&G,fcsuf
'kwd,urÇmppftNyD; Oa&mywGif Oa&myor*¾ (tD;,l)
ESifh ta&SU awmiftm&SwGif
ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;toif; (tmqD,H) wdkY
zGJUpnf; ay:aygufvm&jcif;\
tajccHtaMumif;&if;rsm;udk avhvm qef;ppfEdkif&ef?
Oa&myor*¾\&nf&G,fcsufrsm;ESifh
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk avhvmoHk;oyf Edkif&ef?
tmqD,Htpnf;ta0;rsm;\
t"duusaomvkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk avhvm
od&SdEdkif&ef?
tmqD,HtzGJU\ ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'otwGif;
7.1/ Oa&myor*¾ (tD;,l)
7.2/
ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;toif;
(tmqD,H)
 tcef; (7)
a'oqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;wdk;wufay:aygufvmjci
f; oifcef;pmwGif Oa&myü Oa&myor*¾(tD;,l)
tzGJYESifh ta&Syawmif tm&Sü
ta&SYawmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;toif;(tmqD,H)
[lízGJYpnf; ay:aygufvmyHk?
 ,if;tzGJYESpfzGJUay:aygufaponfhtaMumif;&if;r
sm;? zGJYpnf;&onfh &nf&G,fcsufrsm;?
zGJYpnf;aqmif&Gufwm0ef,lMuyHkrsm;udk
avhvmoif ,lMu&rnfjzpfonf/
 tD;,lonf Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;tMum;
EkdifiHa&;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m rdwfzuf
 aemufcHordkif;aMumif;
csdefcGifvQm (Power
Balance)
ordkif;uGif;qufrjywfap&
ef
ordkif;rSwfwrf;a&;xdk;j
cif;
vlwdkY\aeYpOfaexdkifrIyHkpH?
vlUtzGJUtpnf;\edkifiHa&;?
pD;yGm;a&;ESifhvlrIa&;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;t
wGufrjzpfraeordkif;udkavhvm
oifMum;&efvdktyfygonf/
aus;Zl;wifygw,f