6/2015

Quest
ionBookl
et

2015Exami
nat
ionforJapanes
eUniver
sit
yAdmi
ssi
on
f
orInter
nati
onalSt
udent
s

J
apanandt
heWor
ld
（8
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n.)

쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙
쟯 Rul 쟯
esofExami
nat
ion

쟯 1.Donotl
e 쟯
avet
her
oom wi
thoutt
hepr
oct
orsper
mis
sion.
2.Donott
aket
hisques
tionbookl
etoutoft
her
oom.
쟯 쟯
쟯 Rul
esandI쟯
nfor
mat
ionConcer
ningt
heQue
sti
onBookl
et

쟯 1
2
.Donotope
.Af
teri
nst
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쟯
nt
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uct
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sque
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onr
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쟯 t
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ovi
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edonyourexami
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.

쟯 4.I
sque
3.Thi sti
쟯
ti
ethas2
onbookl
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s onbookl
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2pages
smi
ssi
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nganypages
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쟯 5.Youmaywr
i쟯
tenot
esandcal
cul
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ntheques
tionbookl
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쟯 Rul
esandI
쟯
nfor
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ionConcer
ningt werShe
heAns et
쟯 1.Youmus 쟯
tmar
kyourans
wer
sont
heans
wers
heetwi
thanHB penci
l.

쟯 2
.Eachque
Fol
low t
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oni
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uct
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nt
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onandcompl
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쟯 t
hec
orr
es 쟯
pondi
ngr
ow oft
heans
wers
he （mar
et k-s
he )
et.

쟯 3.Makes
ur
쟯
eal
sot
oreadt
hei
nst
ruct
ionsont
heans
wers
heet
.

쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙
※ Onceyouareins
truct
edt
os t
artt
hee
xami
nat
ion,f
illi
nyourexami
nat
ion
regi
str
ati
onnumberandname.

Examinationregistrationnumber ＊ ＊

Name

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

 Japanandt
heWor
ld－1

Q1 Readt
hef
oll
owi
ngconver
sat
ionandans
werques
tions⑴-⑷ bel
ow.

Yos
hi ：I
ko nSept
ember2
014,１Scot
landhel
da２r
efer
endum t
odeci
dewhet
heri
t

s
houl
dbecomeani
ndependentc
ount
ry,r
ight
?

Te
ache：Thats r
r ight
.Appr
oxi
mat
ely 55％ of t
he vot
es weec
r as
t agai
nst

i
ndependence,s
othepr
opos
alf
ori
ndependencewasr
eject
ed.Howe
ver
,

t
her
ewass
uchas
trong３s
e ar
ati
stmove
menti
nScot
landt
hats
ome

opi
nion pol
ls hel
d bef
oret
he r
efer
endum s
howe
dthat s
epar
ati
sts

out
number
edt
hos
eagai
nsti
ndependence.

Yos
hi ：Sc
ko ot
landoncewasani
ndependentcount
ry,was
nti
t?

Te
ache：Ye
r s,i
twas
,buti
n1707i
twasdef
act
oannexedt
oEngl
and.

Yos
hi ：Ivehe
ko ar
dthatt
hes
epar
ati
stmovementwasi
nfl
uencedbynotonl
ythe

hi
stor
icalbackgr
ound,butal
soi
ssuesc
oncer
ning t
he４econom and

i
ndus
tr,aswel
lasc
urr
ency.

Te
ache：Thatsr
r ight
.Themove
menthasbeens
hapedbyvar
iousf
act
ors
.

⑴ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 1,f
rom ①-④ ont
hemapbel
ow choos
ethe

ans
wert
hatcor
rect
lyi
ndi
cat
est
hel
ocat
ionofScot
land.

③
④

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

― 1―
Japanandt
heWor
ld－2

⑵ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 2,f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethecombi
nat
ion

oft
ermst
hatbes
tfi
ll
sbl
anks a and b i
nthef
oll
owi
ngpar
agr
aph.

I
nJapan,r
efer
endumsc
ons
tit
uteaf
orm of a att
hel
ocalgover
nment

l
evel
.Onee
xampl
eoft
hisi
sthe b s
yst
em,wher
eby,accor
dingt
otheLocal

Aut
onomy Law,vot
ers can demand t
hatan e
lect
ed of
fici
aloft
he l
ocal

gover
nment be r
emovedf
rom of
fice by gat
her
ing a c
ert
ain number of

s
ignat
ures
.

a b
① directdemocracy recall
② indi
re ctdemocr
acy r
ecall
③ directdemocracy init
iati
ve
④ indi
re ctdemocr
acy i
nit
iat
ive

⑶ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 3,f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethecombi
nat
ion

i
ndi
cat
ingac
ount
ryt
hat
,li
ket
heUK,hasas
epar
ati
stmove
mentwi
thi
nit
,and

t
henameoft
her
egi
onwher
ethatmove
menti
staki
ngpl
ace.

Count
ry Regi
on
① France Fl
ander
s
② Canada Quebec
③ Por
tugal Bas
que
④ Aus
tri
a Cat
aloni
a

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

Japanandt
heWor
ld－4

Q2 Re
adt
hef
oll
owi
ngconver
sat
ionandans
werques
tions⑴-⑷ bel
ow.

Yos
hi ：Yout
ko alkedaboutgl
obal
izat
ioni
ntodaysl
ect
ure,r
ight
?

Te
ache：Ye
r s,and Ial
sot
alked aboutgl
obal
izat
ion and t
he mar
ket
-or
ient
ed

t
hinki
ngbehi
ndi
tthati
scal
led １
neol
iber
ali
sm. I
nrecentyear
s,l
arge

amount
sofcapi
talhavebeenmovi
ngacr
oss２nat
ionalbor
der
s,andt
his

i
soneas
pectofgl
obal
izat
ion.

Yos
hi ：Whats
ko ortofef
fect
sdoest
hathave?

Te
ache：We
r ll,var
ious gover
nment
s have been adopt
ing ３ ol
ici
est
o at
tract

f
oreinbus
ines
sesandca i
talt
othei
rcount
ries
.Ins
omec
ases
,thes
e

pol
ici
eshaveanegat
ivei
mpac
tont
hel
ivel
ihoodofl
ocalwor
ker
s,and

t
hisc
anaf
fect４f
undament
als
oci
alr
iht
s.

⑴ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 1,f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethec
ombi
nat
ion

ofnamest
hatf
ill
sbl
anks a and b i
nthef
oll
owi
ngpar
agr
aph.

TheUKs a gover
nment
,whi
chc
amei
ntopowe
ratt
hee
ndoft
he1
970s
,

i
mpl
ement
edvar
iouspol
ici
esf
oundedonneol
iber
ali
sm.Si
mil
arr
efor
mswee
r

al
socar
riedouti
nJapani
nthe1
980sbyt
he b gover
nment
,oneofwhi
ch

wast
hepr
ivat
izat
ionofJapanes
eNat
ionalRai
lways
.

a b
① TonyBl
air Yas
uhi
roNakas
one
② TonyBl
air Juni
chi
r z
oKoiumi
③ Mar
gar
etThat
cher Yasuhi
roNakas
one
④ Mar
gar
etThat
cher Juni
chi
roKoi
zumi

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

 Japanandt
heWor
ld－5

⑵ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 2,nat
ionalbor
der
sar
ecl
ass
ifi
edasnat
ural

bor
der
s,whi
ch ar
e def
ined by r
iver
s,mount
ainr
anges
,and ot
her nat
ural

f
eat
ures
,or as ar
tif
ici
albor
der
s,whi
ch ar
e def
ined bas
ed on l
ati
tude or

l
ongi
t om ①-
ude.Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethe combi
nat
ion i
ndi
cat
ing a mount
ain

r
ange t
hats
erves as a nat
uralnat
ionalbor
der
,and t
he t
wo c
ount
riesi
t

s
epar
ates
.

Mount
ainr
ange Count
ries
① UralMountai
ns Russa/Fi
i nland
② Pyrenees France/Spain
③ Andes Brazl/Ar
i gent
ina
④ Appal
achi
anMount
ains USA /Canada

⑶ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 3,f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
etheans
wert
hat

bes
tindi
cat
esanexampl
eofs
uchpol
ici
es.

① Ti
ght
eni
ngr
est
rict
ionsonhar
mfulemi
ssi
ons

② Lowe
ringcor
por
ati
ont
axes

③ Enhanci
ngwel
far
epr
ogr
amsf
ore
lder
lypeopl
e

④ Re
str
ict
ingt
hei
nfl
ow off
orei
gnwor
ker
s

⑷ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 4,f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
etheans
wert
hat

i
ndi
cat
est
hewor
ldsf
irs
tcons
tit
uti
ont
ocodi
fyf
undament
als
oci
alr
ight
s.

① Fr
enchCons
tit
uti
onof1791

② Cons
tit
uti
onofJapan

③ Cons
tit
uti
onoft
heUni
tedSt
ates

④ We
imarCons
tit
uti
on

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

Japanandt
heWor
ld－6

om ①-④ be
Q3 Fr l
ow choos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
best
heeconomi
cthought

advocat
edbyt
hee
conomi
stment
ioned.

① Adam Smi
th de
mandedt
hatt
hegover
nments
houl
dimpl
ementpr
oduct
ion

adj
ust
mentpr
ogr
amsandt
her
ebyr
ais
epr
oduct
ionpr
ices
.

② Mi
lt
onFr
iedmanpr
omot
edt
hei
deaoft
hewe
lfar
est
ateandcal
ledf
ort
ight
er

r
egul
ati
onand bi
ggover
nment
.

③ Jos
eph Schumpet
erhel
dthati
nnovat
ion i
sthe dr
ivi
ng f
orce ofeconomi
c

dynami
sm.

④ Thomas Rober
t Mal
thus poi
nted out t
he f
undament
alc
ont
radi
cti
ons of

capi
tal
ism,s
uch as t
he e
xpl
oit
ati
on of l
abor
ers by capi
tal
ist
s and t
he

i
nevi
tabi
li
tyofeconomi
ccr
isi
s.

om ①-④ be
Q4 Fr l
ow choos
ethe s
tat
ement t
hat bes
t des
cri
best
he mar
ket

me
chani
sm ors
uppl
yanddemand.

① Whent
her
eise
xces
ssuppl
yinamar
ket
,thepr
icef
all
stowar
dtheequi
li
bri
um

pr
ice.

② Whenapr
icei
sar
tif
ici
all
ykeptabovet
heequi
li
bri
um pr
ice,exces
sdemand

r
esul
ts.

③ Whenhous
ehol
dincomer
ises
,thede
mandcur
veal
wayss
hif
tst
othel
eft
.

④ When bus
ines
sess
ucceed i
n l
owe
ring t
hei
r pr
oduct
ion cos
tst
hrough

i
nnovat
ion,t
hes
uppl
ycur
veal
wayss
hif
tst
othel
eft
.

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

― 6―
 Japanandt
heWor
ld－7

om ①-
Q5 Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethecombi
nat
ionoft
ermst
hatbes
tfi
ll
sbl
anks a and

b i
nthef
oll
owi
ngpar
agr
aphconcer
ningJapanse
conomyi
nthe1
980s
.

TheJ
apanes
eyenr
api
dlyappr
eci
atedf
oll
owi
ngt
hes
igni
ngoft
hePl
azaAccor
d.As

ar
esul
t, a J
apan decr
eas
ed and t
hecount
ryse
conomy wenti
ntor
eces
sion.I
n

r
espons
e,t
heBank ofJapani
mpl
ement
edme
asur
esai
medatr
evi
vingt
heeconomy,

s
uchasgr
adual
ly b t
hedi
scountr
ate.Thi
sledt
othes
tar
toft
hee
conomi
cboom

t
hatl
aterc
amet
obec
all
edt
he Bubbl
eEconomy.

a b
① i
mpor
tst
o r
ais
ing
② i
mpor
tst
o l
owe
ring
③ expor
tsf
rom r
ais
ing
④ expor
tsf
rom l
oweri
ng

om ①-④ be
Q6 Fr l
ow choos
ethe s
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
besJ
apansbanki
ng

s
yst
em.

① TheBankofJ
apant
akesdepos
itsf
rom notonl
ycommer
cialbanks
,butal
so

l
argebus
ines
ses
.

② Commer
cialbanksus
ethemoneydepos
itedi
nthem notonl
ytomakel
oans
,

butal
sot
obuyands
ellgover
nmentbondsands
tocks
.

③ Someoft
hebanknot
esi
nci
rcul
ati
oni
nJapanar
eis
suedbyc
ommer
cialbanks

aswelasbyt
l heBankofJ
apan.

④ Mos
tdef
ici
t-cover
inggover
nmentbondsar
edi
rect
lypur
chas
edbyt
heBank

ofJapan,whi
cht
hens
ell
sthemt
ocommer
cialbanks
.

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

Japanandt
heWor
ld－8

Q7 Thef
oll
owi
nggr
aphs
howst
rendsi
nther
ati
oofpubl
ici
nves
tmentt
oGDP f
or

Japan,Fr
ance,Ge
rmany,andSout
hKor
ea.Whi
chofA-
Dint
hegr
aphr
epr
esent
s

J om ①-
apan?Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethec
orr
ectans
wer
.

％
7
.0

6
.0
Ａ
5
.0
Ｂ
4
.0
Ｃ
3
.0

2
.0
Ｄ

1
.0

0
.0
1
996 1
998 2
000 2
002 2
004 2
006 2
008 2
010 Year

Sour
ce:White Paperon Land, Infr
astr
uctur
e, Tr
anspor
t and Tour
ism in Japan, 2013

① Ａ
② Ｂ

③ Ｃ

④ Ｄ

om ①-
Q8 Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tde
scr
ibesj
oint
-st
ockc
ompani
es

ands
har
ehol
der
s.

① Theboar
dofdi
rect
orsi
sthehi
ghes
tdeci
sion-
maki
ngor
ganofaj
oint
-st
ock

company.
② Shar
ehol
der
sbearunl
imi
tedl
iabi
li
tyf
ordebt
sincur
redbyt
hecompanywhos
e

s
tockt
heyown.
③ Aj
oint
-st
ockc
ompanymus
tpaydi
videndst
oit
sshar
ehol
der
s,evenwhent
he

companyi
soper
ati
ngatal
oss
.
④ Shar
ehol
der
s vot
ingpowe
ratgener
als
har
ehol
der
s meet
ingsi
s,i
npr
inci
ple,

commens
urat
ewi
tht
henumberofs
har
est
heyown.

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

Japanandt
heWor
ld－10

om ①-④ be
Q11 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethe combi
nat
ion oft
erms t
hatbes
tfi
ll
s bl
anks

a - c i
nthef
oll
owi
ngpar
agr
aph.

I
n1963,JapanbecameaGATT Ar
ticl
eXIcount
ry,andi
nthef
oll
owi
ngyear
,Japan

s
hif
tedt
obei
nganI
MFAr
ticl
eVI
IIc
ount
ry.Be
ingaGATT Ar
ticl
eXIc
ount
ryme
ant

t
hati
tcoul
d no l
ongeri
mpos
e a r
est
rict
ionsi
n or
dert
o pr
otecti
tsbal
anceof

payment
sfr
om det
eri
orat
ing,andbei
nganI
MF Ar
ticl
eVI
IIc
ount
ryme
antbei
nga

c
ount
rywhi
chcoul
dnoti
mpos
e b r
est
rict
ions
.Mor
eover
,in1964,Japanbecamea

memberoft
he c andt
ooks
tepst
oopenmar
ket
stof
orei
gni
nves
tment
.

a b c
① i
mpor
t cur
rencyexchange OECD
② cur
rencyexchange i
mpor
t OECD
③ i
mpor
t cur
rencyexchange UN
④ cur
rencyexchange i
mpor
t UN
GATT:GeneralAgreementonTarif
fsandTr ade
IMF:I
nter
nati
onalMone t
aryFund
OECD:Organi
sat
ionforEconomicCo-ope
rat
ionandDe
vel
opment
UN:Unit
edNat i
ons

om ①-
Q12 Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethes
tat
ementt
hati
str
ueoft
heG2
0.

① TheG20hel
dit
sfi
rstmee
tingneart
heendoft
he1970s
,int
hewakeoft
het
wo

Oi
lCr
isest
hatoccur
redi
nthatdecade.

② TheG2
0doesnoti
ncl
udet
heme
mber
soft
heG8
.
③ TheG20i
ncl
udest
hef
iveBRI
CScount
ries
.
④ TheG20smi
ssi
oni
stopr
omot
eint
ernat
ionalc
oor
dinat
ionandc
oll
abor
ati
on

t
odealwi
thgl
obalwar
ming.

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

― 10 ―
 Japanandt
heWor
ld－11

Q13 Thef
oll
owi
ngt
abl
eli
stst
heper
cent
ageoft
het
otalpopul
ati
on madeup by

peopl
eaged6
5andabovef
orJapan,Sout
hKor
ea,t
heUSA,Fr
ance,andChi
na

i
npas
tyear
sandt
hef
orecas
tsf
orf
utur
eyear
s om ①-
.Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethe

combi
nat
iont
hati
dent
ifi
est
hec
ount
riesr
epr
esent
edbyA-
Dint
het
abl
e.

：％
Uni
t
Year Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Chi
na
1950 4.9 8.3 11.4 2.9 4.5
1960 5.7 9.2 11.6 3.7 4.0
1970 7.1 9.8 12.9 3.3 4.0
1980 9
.1 11.3 13.9 3.9 5.2
1990 12.0 12.5 14.0 5.0 5.9
2000 17.3 12.4 16.1 7.3 7.0
2010 22.8 13.1 16.8 11.1 8.2
e
sti
mat
ion 2020 29.1 16.2 20.3 1
5.7 12.0
2030 31.6 19.9 23.1 23.3 16.5
2040 36.1 20.9 24.9 29.6 23.3
2050 38.8 21.2 24.9 32.8 25.6
2060 39.9 21.9 25.0 33.6 29.5
Sour
ce:White Paperon Land, Infr
astr
uctur
e, Tr
anspor
t and Tour
ism in Japan, 2011

Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
① Japan USA Fr
ance Sout
hKor
ea
② SouthKor
ea USA Japan Fr
ance
③ Japan Fr
ance Sout
hKor
ea USA
④ Sout
hKor
ea Japan USA Fr
ance

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

Japanandt
heWor
ld－12

Q14 JapanSt
andar
dTi
mei
sbas
edonat
imezonecent
eredonl
ongi
tude135°eas
t.

Whati
sthet
imedi
ffer
encebet
weenJ
apanandt
hel
ongi
tudet
hati
sdi
rect
ly

oppos
itel
ongi
tude1
35°eas
t om ①-④ be
?Fr l
ow choos
etheans
wert
hatbes
t

i
ndi
cat
est
hedi
ffer
encei
n hour
scompar
ed wi
tht
he t
ime i
n Japan.Do not

cons
idert
hee
ffectofdayl
ights
avi
ngt
ime.

① 9hour
sahead

② 9hour
sbehi
nd
③ 1
2hour
sahead

④ 12hour
sbehi
nd

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

― 12 ―
Japanandt
heWor
ld－14

Q16 Ar
easA-
C ont
hemapbel
ow r
epr
esentdi
sti
nct
ivet
ypesofcoas
tall
andf
orms

f
oundi
nEur
ope om ①-
.Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethec
ombi
nat
iont
hati
ndi
cat
est
he

nameofeachl
andf
orm.

Ａ Ｂ Ｃ
① es
tuar
y f
jord r
iacoas
t
② r
iacoas
te s
tuary f
jor
d
③ f
jor
d es
tuary r
iacoas
t
④ f
jor
d r
iacoas
tes
tuar
y

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

― 14 ―
 Japanandt
heWor
ld－15

Q17 TheUSA e
xtendedi
tst
err
itor
yfr
om t
heAt
lant
ics
idet
othePaci
fics
ideaf
ter

i
ndependence om ①-④ be
.Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethecombi
nat
iont
hati
ndi
cat
esaUS

s
tat
efaci
ngt
hePaci
ficandas
tat
efaci
ngt
heAt
lant
ic.

Paci
ficc
oas
tst
ate At
lant
icc
oas
tst
ate
① Te
xas Mi
chi
gan
② Texas Mas
sachus
ett
s
③ Cal
ifor
nia Mi
chi
gan
④ Cal
ifor
nia Mas
sachus
ett
s

Q18 Thet
riangul
ardi
agr
am bel
ow s
howst
he compos
iti
on(
%)oft
he empl
oyed

popul
ati
onmadeupbye
achi
ndus
tri
als
ect
orf
orJapan,t
heUK,Thai
land,and

Tur
keyi
n2013 om ①-
.Fr ④ i
nthe di
agr
am c
hoos
ethe numbert
hatbes
t

r
epr
esent
sThai
land.

％
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::Databook
ILOS ＴＡＴofDthe
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Wor

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

Japanandt
heWor
ld－16

om ①-④ be
Q19 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethei
temt
hatwasnoti
ncl
udedi
nthe De
clar
ati
onof

t
heRi
ght
sofManandoft
heCi
tizen i
ssuedi
nFr
ancei
n1789.

① pr
oper
tyr
ight
s

② cons
tit
uti
onal
ism
③ gendere
qual
ity

④ popul
ars
over
eignt
y

Q20 De
cis
ionsmadeby as
sembl
iesar
ebas
ed on var
iousmet
hodsofvot
ing;f
or

exampl
e,s
omedeci
sionsr
equi
reappr
ovalbyas
impl
emaj
ori
ty,whi
leot
her
s

mayr
equi
reappr
ovalbyatl
eas
ttwot
hir
dsoft
heas
sembl
yme r
mbes.Fr
om

①-④ bel
ow choos
etheor
gant
hatadopt
edavot
ings
yst
em wi
tht
hes
ameef
fect

asc
aseswhe
real
lmember
shavet
hepowe
rofvet
o.

① UN Secur
ityCounci
l
② UN Gener
alAs
sembl
y
③ I
MF Execut
iveBoar
d

④ LeagueofNat
ionsAs
sembl
y

om ①-④ be
Q21 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hati
str
ueofpar
liament
aryc
abi
net

s
yst
ems
.

① I
npr
inci
ple,t
hemaj
ori
tyoft
hel
egi
slat
uref
ormst
hec
abi
netandr
unst
he

gover
nment
.
② Thepr
esi
dingof
ficeroft
heas
sembl
yfor
mst
hecabi
netbydes
ignat
ingc
abi
net

mi
nis
ter
s.

③ A par
liament
arycabi
nets
yst
em i
sa s
yst
em wher
ethe gover
nment i
s

compl
etel
ydomi
nat
edbyt
hel
eadi
ngpar
ty.

④ Thecabi
netmus
tal
waysr
esi
gnenmas
sewhenevert
heas
sembl
ypas
sesa

mot
ionofnoconf
idenceagai
nsti
t.

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

 Japanandt
heWor
ld－17

Q22 TheCons
tit
uti
onofJapanguar
ant
eesphys
icall
iber
tyaspar
toff
undament
al

ci
vill
iber
ties om ①-④ be
.Fr l
ow c
hoos
ether
ightt
hatbes
trepr
esent
sar
ight

cl
ass
ifi
edasaphys
icall
iber
ty.

① r
ightt
owor
k

② r
ightt
ovot
e

③ r
ightt
osi
lence

④ i
ntel
lect
ualpr
oper
tyr
ight

Q23 Theconceptof new humanr

ight
s hase
mer
gedwi
thchangesi
ncont
empor
ary

s
oci
etyandi
sbecomi
ngf
irml
yimpl
ant
edi
nJ om ①-④ be
apan.Fr l
ow c
hoos
e

t
hec
ombi
nat
ion t
hatbes
tindi
cat
esand des
cri
besa r
ightc
ons
ider
ed a new

humanr
ight
.

Ri
ght De
scr
ipt
ion
Therighttokeeponespers
onals
ecr
etsandhonor
① Ri
ghtt
oknow
f
rom beingi
nfr
ingeduponbyathi
rdpart
y
Therightt
of r
eelys
electandc
hanget
heenvi
ronme
nt
② Envi
ronment
alr
ight
wher
eonel ives
Ther
ightt
oke e
ponesi magefr
om bei
ngphotogr
aphe
d,
③ I
mager
ight
dr
awn,publi
shed,et
c.,wit
houtpermiss
ion
Therightofc
iti
zenst
oacces
sinf
ormat
ionc
onc
erni
ng
④ Ri
ghtt
opr
ivacy
pol
iti
csandthegovernment

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

Japanandt
heWor
ld－18

om ①-
Q24 Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
best
hef
eder
als
yst
em

oft
heUSA.

① Ever
yst
atehasi
tsownc
ons
tit
uti
on,gover
nment
,legi
slat
ure,cour
t,mi
li
tar
y,

andcur
rency.

② The US Senat
eis made up of member
srecomme
nded by e
achs
tat
e

gover
nment
.

③ The Gr
eat De
pres
sion l
edt
oaf
urt
heri
ncr
eas
eint
he powe
r of s
tat
e

gover
nment
sandaf
urt
herdecr
eas
eint
hef
eder
algover
nmentspowe
r.

④ Thi
rteenBr
iti
shc
oloni
esdecl
aredt
hei
rindependenceandl
ateres
tabl
isheda

f
eder
alcons
tit
uti
ont
hatpavedt
hewayf
ort
heUSAsgr
owt
hasaf
eder
al

s
tat
e.

Q25 JapansAc
tonOr
ganTr
ans
plant
ati
onwase
stabl
ishedi
n1997andr
evi
sedi
n

2009 om ①-④ be
.Fr l
ow choos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
best
her
evi
sionof

t
hisl
aw.

① The r
evi
sion made i
tpos
sibl
eforor
ganst
o be donat
edf
rom br
ain-
dead

chi
ldr
enaged14andyounger
.

② Ther
evi
sionpr
ohi
bit
edpr
ior
ityor
gandonat
iont
oonesr
elat
ives
.

③ The r
evi
sion made i
tpos
sibl
eforor
ganst
o be boughtand s
oldt
hrough

t
rans
plant
ati
oncoor
dinat
ors
.

④ Ther
evi
sion madei
tpos
sibl
eforor
ganst
o bedonat
edf
rom a br
ain-
dead

per
sonwhohaddecl
aredhi
s/herr
efus
alt
odonat
e,asl
ongast
hef
ami
lygi
ves

i
tsc
ons
ent
.

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

― 18 ―
 Japanandt
heWor
ld－19

om ①-
Q26 Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethei
temt
hati
snotoneoft
hepur
pos
esoft
heUN

def
inedi
nAr
tice1oft
l heUN Char
ter
.

① Tomai
ntai
nint
ernat
ionalpeaceands
ecur
ity

② To pr
ovi
del
iber
ty,s
ecur
ity,and j
ust
icet
oever
yonei
nthewor
ld,wi
thout

di
sti
nct
ionofnat
ionalbor
der
s

③ Todevel
opf
riendl
yrel
ati
onsamongnat
ionsbas
edonr
espectf
ort
hepr
inci
ple

ofequalr
ight
sands
elf
-det
ermi
nat
ionofpeopl
es

④ Toachi
evei
nter
nat
ionalc
ooper
ati
oni
nsol
vingi
nter
nat
ionalpr
obl
emsofan

economi
c,s
oci
al,cul
tur
al,orhumani
tar
ianchar
act
er

Q27 Subs
tant
iale
ffor
tst
o dealwi
tht
he depl
eti
on oft
he ozone l
ayer
,an i
ssue

af
fect
ingt
hegl
obale
nvi
ronment
,begani
nthe1
980s
.Oner
esul
toft
hes
eef
for
ts

wast
headopt
ion ofan i
nter
nat
ionalagr
eementi
n1987 om ①-④ be
.Fr l
ow

choos
etheans
wert
hati
ndi
cat
est
hatagr
eement
.

① Kyot
oPr
otocol

② Mont
realPr
otocol
③ Rams
arConve
nti
on

④ Was
hingt
onConvent
ion

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

Japanandt
heWor
ld－20

Q28 Fr
enchs
oci
etyi
nthel
ate1
8thcent
uryi
sdes
cri
bedashavi
ngbeencompos
edof

t
hreec
las
ses
:theFi
rstEs
tat
e,t
heSec
ondEs
tat
e,andt
heThi
rdEs
tat
e.Fr
om

①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
best
heme
mber
soft
heThi
rd

Es
tat
e.

① Theymadeupmor
ethan9
0％ oft
hepopul
ati
onandwe
renotr
equi
redt
opay

t
axes
.

② Theymadeupmor
ethan90％ oft
hepopul
ati
onandwe
rer
equi
redt
opay

t
axes
.

③ Theymadeupl
esst
han10％ oft
hepopul
ati
onandwer
enotr
equi
redt
opay

t
axes
.

④ Theymadeupl
esst
han1
0％ oft
hepopul
ati
onandwer
erequi
redt
opayt
axes
.

om ①-④ be
Q29 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
besan eventoft
he

Spr
ingofNat
ions
, as
eri
esofr
evol
uti
onsandupheaval
sthatt
ook pl
acei
n

1848.

① I
ntheUK,t
hePar
liamente
xil
edt
heKi
ngt
oendhi
styr
anni
calr
ule,l
eadi
ng

t
otheacces
sionofanew monar
chwhor
espect
edt
her
ight
soft
hepeopl
e.
② I
n Ge
rmany,Ge
rman Navy s
ail
ors who demanded gr
eat
er ar
mame
nt

mut
ini
ed,l
eadi
ngt
otheabdi
cat
ionoft
heEmper
orandt
hee
stabl
ishmentof

t
heWei
marRe
publ
ic.

③ I
nFr
ance,anupr
isi
ngbyr
esi
dent
sofPar
isl
edt
our
banwar
far
e,whi
chwas

f
oll
owe
d by t
he Ki
ngsabdi
cat
ion and t
he e
stabl
ishmentofa pr
ovi
sional

gover
nmentbyr
epubl
icans
.

④ I
nRus
sia,apeas
antsr
evol
tspar
kedanar
medupr
isi
ngbyt
heCommuni
st

Par
ty,whi
chl
edt
othee
stabl
ishmentoft
heUSSR.

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

― 20 ―
 Japanandt
heWor
ld－21

om ①-④ be
Q30 Fr l
ow choos
ethes
tat
eme
ntt
hatbes
tdes
cri
besan i
nter
nat
ional

agr
eementordi
sar
mamentpr
oces
sthatf
oll
owe
dWor
ldWarI
.

① The Was
hingt
on Naval Conf
erencer
esul
tedi
nthe t
ermi
nat
ion of t
he

US-
JapanSecur
ityTr
eat
y.

② TheLondonNavalConf
erencepr
ohi
bit
edt
hepos
ses
sionofs
ubmar
ines
.
③ TheLocar
noTr
eat
ieses
tabl
isheddi
plomat
icr
elat
ionsbet
weenGer
manyand

t
heUSSR.

④ ount
Thec riest
hats
ignedt
heKel
logg-
Bri
andPacti
nPar
ispl
edgednott
ous
e

warasameansofs
ett
lingi
nter
nat
ionaldi
sput
es.

Q31 Theyear1
960s
aw t
hebi
rthofmanyi
ndependentc
ount
riesi
nAf
rica.Fr
om
①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
etheans
wert
hati
ndi
cat
esanAf
ricanc
ount
ryt
hatgai
ned

i
ndependencei
nthatyear
.

① Egypt
② Ni
ger
ia
③ Et
hiopi
a

④ Sout
hAf
rica

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

― 21 ―
Japanandt
heWor
ld－22

om ①-④ be
Q32 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
besan e
venti
nthe

col
laps
eofs
oci
ali
str
egi
mesi
nthe1
980s
.

① I
nHungar
y,Communi
str
ulewase
ndedasar
esul
toft
heexecut
ionoft
he

count
rysdi
ctat
or.

② I
n Yugos
lavi
a,a mul
ti-
par
tys
yst
em wasi
ntr
oduced undert
hedi
rect
ion of

Jos
ipBr
ozTi
to.

③ I
nPol
and,Communi
str
ulewase
ndedasar
esul
tofade
mocr
ati
cel
ect
ion.

④ I
ntheUSSR,Bor
isYel
tsi
nout
lawe
dtheCommuni
stPar
tyaf
terhec
amet
o

powe
rthr
oughac
oupd썞
etat
.

Thee
ndoft
heques
tionsf
orJapan andt
heWor
ld. Leaveans
wers
paces

― bl
ank.

Donott
akethi
squesti
onbookl
etoutofther
oom.

ⓒ 2015 Japan Student Services Organization

― 22 ―