11/2016

Quest
ionBookl
et

2016Exami
nat
ionforJapanes
eUniver
sit
yAdmi
ssi
on
f
orInter
nati
onalSt
udent
s

J
apanandt
heWor
ld
（8
0mi
n.)

쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙
쟯 Rul 쟯
esofExami
nat
ion

쟯 1.Donotl
e 쟯
avet
her
oom wi
thoutt
hepr
oct
orsper
mis
sion.
2.Donott
aket
hisques
tionbookl
etoutoft
her
oom.
쟯 쟯
쟯 Rul
esandI쟯
nfor
mat
ionConcer
ningt
heQue
sti
onBookl
et

쟯 1.Donotope
2
.Af
teri
nst
r
쟯
nt
uct
i
hisque
on,wr
it
s
tionbookl
etunt
i
eyournameande
li
ns
xami
t
ruc
nat
i
t
ed.
onr
egi
str
ati
onnumbe
rin
쟯 t
hes
pacepr 쟯
ovi
dedbel
ow,aspr
int
edonyourexami
nat
ionvoucher
.

쟯 4.I
sque
3.Thi sti
쟯
ti
ethas2
onbookl
fyourque
s onbookl
eti
5pages
smi
ssi
.
nganypages
,rai
seyourhand.
쟯 5.Youmaywr
i쟯
tenot
esandcal
cul
ati
onsi
ntheques
tionbookl
et.

쟯 Rul
esandI
쟯
nfor
mat
ionConcer
ningt werSheet
heAns
쟯 1.Youmus 쟯
tmar
kyourans
wer
sont
heans
wers
heetwi
thanHB penci
l.

쟯 2
.Eachque
Fol
low t
s
ti
hei
쟯
oni
nst
r
side
uct
i
nt
i
oni
f
nt
i
edbyoneoft
heques
ti
her
ow numbe
onandcompl
ete
r
s
l
yfi
lli
nyourans
,
weri
n
, ,….

쟯 t
hec
orr
es 쟯
pondi
ngr
ow oft
heans
wers
he （mar
et k-s
he )
et.

쟯 3.Makes
ur
쟯
eal
sot
oreadt
hei
nst
ruct
ionsont
heans
wers
heet
.

쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙쟙
※ Onceyouareins
truct
edt
os t
artt
hee
xami
nat
ion,f
illi
nyourexami
nat
ion
regi
str
ati
onnumberandname.

Examinationregistrationnumber ＊ ＊

Name

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


Q1 Readt
hef
oll
owi
ngpas
sageandans
werques
tions⑴-⑷ bel
ow.

The１Re ubl
icofTur
ke,whos
eter
rit
orye
xtendsi
ntobot
hEur
opeandAs
ia,was

f
ounde n２1
di 923undert
hel
eader
shi
pofMus
taf
aKe
malAt
at썥
urk,whohasbeencal
led

t
he Foundi
ngFat
herofTur
key.

Todays Tur
key,whi
ch has f
ost
ered bot
hIs
lam and de r
mocacy,i
ssomet
imes

r
efe
rre
dtoasamodelofI
slami
cdemocr
acy.I
naddi
ti thas３ac
on,i hi
evedr
elat
ivel

s
tabl
eec
onomi
cdevel
o me
nt.

Asf
orf
ore
ignr
elat
ions
,Tur
keyi
same
mberof４NATO (
Nor
thAt
lant
icTr
eat
y

Or
gani
zat
ion)
,buthasnotyetj
oinedt
heEU (
Eur
opeanUni
on)
.

⑴ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 1,f
rom ①-④ ont
hemapbeow choos
l ethe

ans
wert
hatcor
rect
lyi
ndi
cat
est
hel
ocat
ionofTur
key.

③
④

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


⑵ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 2,1923i
sthes
ameyeart
hatt
heGr
eatKant
o

Ear
thquake occur
re om ①-
d.Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethe ans
wert
hatc
orr
ect
ly

ar
rangeshi
stor
icalevent
soft
hisper
iodi
nchr
onol
ogi
calor
der
.

① Out
breakofWor
ldWarI→ Rus
sianRe
vol
uton → Gr
i e oEar
atKant thquake

→ Begi
nni
ngofGr
eatDe
pres
sion

② Rus
sian Revol
uton → Out
i break ofWor
ld War I→ Begi
nni
ng ofGr
eat

Depr
ess
ion → Gr
eatKant
oEar
thquake

③ Rus
sianRe
vol
uton → Out
i breakofWor
ldWarI→ Gr
eatKant
oEar
thquake

→ Begi
nni
ngofGr
eatDe
pres
sion

④ Out
break ofWor
ld War I→ Be
ginni
ng ofGr
eatDepr
ess
ion → Rus
sian

Revol
uton → Gr
i eatKant
oEar
thquake

⑶ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 3,t
het
abl
ebel
ow l
ist
str
endsi
nGDP pe
r

api
c ta(
bas
edonpur
chas
ingpowe
rpar
ity)ofJapan,Tur
key,t
heUni
tedAr
ab

Emi
rat
es(
UAE)
,andChi om ①-
na.Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethel
ett
ert
hatr
epr
esent
s

Tur
keyi
nthet
abl
e.

US$
1
990 1995 2000 200
5 2010
Ａ 74,017 77,467 84,97
5 84,338 56,245
Ｂ 19,230 22,92
2 25,938 30,441 33,741
Ｃ 4,439 5,411 9,32
1 11,512 16,166
Ｄ 980 1,86
0 2,
915 5,053 9,239
Sour
ce:Webs
iteoft
heWor
ldBank

① Ａ

② Ｂ

③ Ｃ

④ Ｄ

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


⑷ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 4,f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethec
ount
ryt
hat

i
snotamemberofNATO,asof2016.

① Gr
eece

② Fr
ance

③ USA

④ Swi
tzer
land

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


Q2 Readt
hef
oll
owi
ngpar
agr
aphandans
werques
tions⑴-⑷ bel
ow.

Mexi
coi
sa１f
eder
alr
e ubl
icl
ocat
edi
nNor
thAme
rica,andi
sa２count
r wi
tha

o ul
ati
onover1
00mi
ll
ion.I
thasac
los
eeconomi
crel
ati
ons
hipwi
tht
heUSA,and

t
hatr
elat
ions
hiphasgr
owns
trongers
ince３NAFTA (
Nor
thAme
rican Fr
eeTr
ade

Agr
eement
)took ef
fect
.Mexi
co hashad t
ieswi
thJ
apan f
ormor
ethan 4
00year
s,

s
tar
tingwhe
nMe
xicowasac
olonyofSpai
n.I
nfact
,Mexi
cowast
hef
irs
tcount
ry

out
sideAs
iawi
thwhi
chJapanes
tabl
ishedan４e ualt
reat.

⑴ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 1,f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethec
ount
ryt
hat
,

l
ikeMe
xico,i
saf
eder
alr
epubl
ic.

① SaudiAr
abi
a

② Ger
many

③ Si
ngapor
e

④ New Zeal
and

⑵ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 2,f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethec
ount
ryt
hat

hasapopul
ati
onover1
00mi
li
lon.

① Br
azi
l

② Fr
ance

③ Egypt

④ Ar
gent
ina

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


⑶ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 3,f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hat

be
stde
scr
ibesNAFTA.

① I
twases
tabl
ishedt
ocr
eat
e an e
conomi
c bl
oc by i
mpl
ement
ing c
ommon

e
xte
rnalt
ari
ffs
.

② I
twase
stabl
ishedt
ophas
eoutt
ari
ffsandel
imi
nat
enon-
tar
iffbar
rier
s.

③ I
twases
tabl
ishedt
ore
mover
est
rict
ionsont
hef
low ofl
aborandi
mpl
ement

acommonagr
icul
tur
alpol
icy.

④ I
twases
tabl
ishedt
o uni
fy monet
ary pol
ici
esi
nther
egi
on by adopt
ing a

c
ommoncur
rency.

⑷ Wi
thr
efer
encet
ounder
linedi
tem 4,bef
oreJapanandMe c
xioe
nter
edi
ntoan

e
qualt
reat
y,Japanconcl
udedunequalt
reat
ieswi
tht
heGr
eatPowe
rs.Fr
om

①-④ bel
ow choos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
best
hos
eunequalt
reat
ies
.

① Thel
anguageofeachcount
rys
igni
ngat
reat
ywi
thJapanbecamer
ecogni
zed

asanof
fici
all
anguageofJapan.

② J
apanwasr
equi
redt
oappoi
ntf
orei
gnnat
ional
stoi
tsSupr
emeCour
t.

③ J
apan di
d not have t
ari
ff aut
onomy,and t
he f
orei
gn s
ignat
ori
es wer
e

pe
rmi
ttedt
oruncons
ularc
our
ts.

④ For
eignnat
ional
swer l
ealowe
dtoent
erJ
apan,butJapanes
enat
ional
swer
e

notper
mit
tedt
oent
ert
heot
hert
reat
ycount
ries
.

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


om ①-
Q3 Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethegr
apht
hatbes
tmat
chest
hes
ituat
iondes
cri
bedby

t
hef
oll
owi
ngs
tat
ement
.

Si
ncet
heamountofcr
opspl
ant
edcannotber
eadi
lychanged,t
hequant
itypr
oduced

c
annotbei
ncr
eas
eddr
amat
ical
ly,eveni
fthepr
icer
ises
.

① ②
Pr
ice Pr
ice

Quant
ity Quant
ity

③ ④
Pr
ice Pr
ice

Quant
ity Quant
ity

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


Q4 A f
armers
ell
sal
lthepot
atoest
hatwer
ehar
ves
tedi
nayear
,exceptt
heones

s
avedass
eedpot
atoes(
orr
aw mat
eri
al)f
ort
hef
oll
owi
ngyear
,toapr
oces
sing

pl
antf
or¥5,
000.Thepr
oces
singpl
antus
esal
lthos
epot
atoest
omakepot
ato

c
hips
,whi
chi
tsel
lst
oar
etai
lerf
or¥1
2,000.Ther
etai
lers
ell
sal
lthos
epot
ato

c
hipst
ocons
umer
swi
thi
nthes
ameyear
,gener
ati
ng¥1
8,00
0ins
ales
.Inal
lthes
e

t
rans
act
ions
,whatt
otalye dbec
namountwoul ount
edi
ntheGDPf
ort
hatyear
?

om ①-④ be
Fr l
ow choos
ethec
orr
ectans
wer
.

① ¥5,
000

② ¥12
,000

③ ¥18
,000

④ ¥35
,000

Q5 I ne
n ge r
al,pr
icest
end t
ori
sewhent
heeconomy i
sper
for
ming s
trongl
y,but

s
ome
timespr
icesr
iseevent
hought
heeconomyi
sinr
eces
si om ①-
on.Fr ④ bel
ow

c
hoos
ethec
orr
ectt
erm us
edf
ort
hisphenomenon.

① hyper
inf
lat
ion

② s
tagf
lat
ion

③ def
lat
ion

④ de
mand-
pul
linf
lat
ion

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


Q6 Fi
scalpol
icyi
sseenashavi
ngal
evel
ingef
fectont
hewavesoft
hebus
ines
scycl
e.

om ①-
Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethef
igur
ethatbes
trepr
esent
sthi
sef
fect
.Not
ethat

eachhor
izont
alaxi
srepr
esent
sti
me,eachver
ticalaxi
srepr
esent
sani
ndex of

bus
ine
ssact
ivi
ty,eachdot
tedl
iner
epr
esent
sthebus
ines
scycl
ewhe
nfs
icalpol
icy

i
snoti
mpl
ement
ed,ande
achs
oli
dli
ner
epr
esent
sthebus
ines
scycl
ewhenf
iscal

pol
icyi
simpl
ement
ed.

Bus
ines
scycl
ewhe
nfi
scalpol
icyi
s
i
mplement
ed
① Busi
nes
scyclewhe
nfi
scalpol
icyi
s
noti
mplemente
d

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


om ①-④ be
Q7 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
besj
oint
-st
ockc
ompani
es.

① I
faj
oint
-st
ockc
ompanygoesbankr
upt
,thel
egall
iabi
li
tyofs
har
ehol
der
sdoes

notexceedt
heamountoft
hei
rinves
tment
.

② Theonl
ywayj
oint
-st
ockc
ompani
esc
anpr
ocur
efundsi
sbyi
ssui
ngs
har
es.

③ Shar
esc
anbehel
donl
ybyempl
oyeesoft
hej
oint
-st
ockcompany.

④ I
nJapan,j
oint
-st
ockc
ompani
eswi
t es
hl st
han1
00empl
oyeesar
eref
err
edt
o

asgoushi-kaisha (
li
mit
edpar
tner
shi
pcompani
es)
.

Q8 I
n197
3,Japans
wit
chedt
oaf
loat
ing-
exchange-
rat
esys
t om ①-
em.Fr ④ bel
ow

c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
besachangei
ntheJ
apanes
eeconomyt
hat

t
ookpl
acei
nthe1
970sf
oll
owi
ngt
hats
wit
ch.

① Ther
isei
nimpor
tpr
icesduet
oaweakeryenl
edt
otheFi
rstOi
lCr
isi
s.

② Ane
xtr
emel
ylow-
int
eres
t-r
atepol
icywasadopt
ed,r
esul
tingi
ntheemer
gence

oft
hes
o-cal
ledbubbl
eeconomy.

③ J
apanbecameanAr
ticeⅧ par
l tyoft
heI
MF(
Int
ernat
ionalMonet
aryFund)
,

andt
ooks
tepst
oli
ber
ali
zei
tsc
api
talmar
ket
.

④ Bus
ines
ses
,par
ticul
arl
ytheel
ect
roni
candaut
omot
ivei
ndus
tri
es,pr
oceededt
o

s
treaml
inemanage
mentt
odealwi
tht
heappr
eci
ati
onoft
heyen.

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


Q9 TheWTO (
Wor
ldTr
adeOr
gani
zat
ion)wasf
oundedi
n1995 om ①-④ be
.Fr l
ow

choos
ethes
ituat
ionmos
tcl
osel
yli
nkedwi
tht
hee
stabl
ishme heWTO.
ntoft

① Ast
hee
ffect
ivenes
soft
hepr
ocedur
efors
ett
lingdi
sput
eswasnotadequat
ely

e
nsur
ed,i
tbecameneces
sar
ytos
trengt
heni
t.

② As i
nter
nat
ionalc
onf
idencei
nthe US dol
lars r
ole as t
he key cur
rency

dec
lined,mul
til
ater
alt
alks on i
nter
nat
ionalmonet
ary pr
obl
ems became

nec
ess
ary.

③ As e
conomi
es became i
ncr
eas
ingl
y gl
obal
ized,i
t became neces
sar
yto

e
stabl
ishas
yst
em ofi
nter
nat
ionalt
axat
iont
hatwasf
airandal
sopr
event
ed

t
axl
eakage.

④ Wi
tht
hee
stabl
ishmentofi
nter
nat
ionalf
reet
rade,i
tbecameneces
sar
yto

s
tre
ngt
henbi
lat
eralandi
ntr
aregi
onalt
rader
elat
ions
,ase
xempl
ifi
edbyf
ree

t
radeagr
eement
s(FTAs
).

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


Q11 TheEur
opeanFr
eeTr
adeAs
soci
ati
on(
EFTA)wasf
oundedi
n1960bys
ever
al

Eur
opean c
ount
riest
hat wer
e not me
mber
s of t
he Eur
ope
an Economi
c

Communi
ty(
EEC) om ①-
.Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethec
ount
ryt oundi
hatwasaf ng

memberoft
heEFTA.

① Fr
ance

② UK

③ I
tal
y

④ Luxembour
g

om ①-④ be
Q12 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethe s
tat
ement t
hat bes
t des
cri
best
he l
abor

e
nvi
ronme
nti
nJapan.

① Becaus
eoft
heAc
ton EqualEmpl
oymentOppor
tuni
t t
y bewe
en Men and

Women,women occupy near

ly hal
foft
hemanage
mentpos
iti
onsatl
arge

c
orpor
ati
ons
.

② Eve
rsi
ncet
heLaborSt
andar
dsActwasamended,t
hepr
inci
pleofequalpay

f
ore
qualwor
khasbeenappl
iedt
oal
loccupat
ions
.

③ I
nor
dert
odealwi
t heagi
ht ngpopul
ati
on,ef
for
tsar
ebei
ngmadet
oexpand

empl
oymentoppor
tuni
tiesf
orel
der
lypeopl
e,s
uchasbyr
ais
ingt
her
eti
rement

age
.

④ I
n or
dert
osol
vel
abors
hor
tages
,al
lindus
tri
als
ect
orsar
eact
ivel
y hi
ring

f
ore
ignwor
ker
s.

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


Q13 Thef
oll
owi
ngt
abl
eli
stst
heamountofCO욽emi
ssi
onsperc
api
taandper$1

GDP,al
ongwi
tht
hechangei
nCO욽emi
ssi
ons
,fort
heUSA,Chi
na,Japan,and

Rus
siai
n2013. om ①-
Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethecombi
nat
iont
hatbes
tident
ifi
est
he

c
ount
riesr
epr
esent
edbyA-Di
nthet
abl
e.

Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
CO욽emi
ssi
onspercapi
ta(
tons) 16.18 10.
79 9.70 6.60
CO욽emi
ssi
onsper$1GDP( kg) 0 .35 0.70 0.30 0.64
Changei
nCO욽emi
ssi ％)
ons( 0.3 −1.5 0.7 6.3
Not
e:GDP wasc
onve
rte
dtoUS$us
ingt
heappr
opr
iat
eexc
hanger
ate
sfor2
005.
Changei
nCO욽e
mis
sionsi
stheannualave
ragebas
edonl
evel
sin1
990.
Sour
ce:Webs
iteoft
heI
EA

Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
① USA Rus
sia Japan Chi
na
② Chi
na USA Rus
sia Japan
③ Japan China USA Rus
sia
④ Russi
a Japan Chi
na USA

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


Q14 Thewor
ldmapbel
ow wasc
reat
edus
ingt
heMer
cat
orpr
oject
i om ①-④
on.Fr

bel
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
bese
ithert
hispr
oject
i hodor
onmet

t
hismap.

8
0°

6
0°

Gr
eat
-ci
rcl
erout
e
4
0°
Rhumbl
ine
2
0°

0°

2
0°

4
0°

6
0°

① Thel
engt
hoft
he6
0°nor
thl
ati
tudi
nall
inei
sexagger
atedbyr
oughl
yaf
act
or

oft
wocompar
edwi
t hee
ht quat
or.

② Ther
ear
eno di
stor
tionsal
ong t
hes
amel
ongi
tudebel
t,s
osur
facear
eai
s

r
epr
esent
edwi
thahi
ghdegr
eeofaccur
acy.

③ Ar
humbl
iner
epr
esent
sthes
hor
tes
tsur
facedi
stancebet
weent
het
wopoi
nts

i
tconnect
s.

④ Thi
smap s
tyl
eiss
uit
abl
e asa naut
icalchar
tbecaus
e voyagi
ng al
ong a

gr
eat
-ci
rcl
erout d ke
ewoul ept
hes
hip ata cons
tantangl
ewi
thr
espectt
o

l
ongi
tude.

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


Q15 Tokyo,London,andNe
w Yor
kar
elocat
edi
ndi
ffer
entt
imez
ones om ①-
.Fr ④

be
low choos
ethec
ombi
nat
iont
hatc
orr
ect
lyi
ndi
cat
est
hel
arges
tint
erci
tyt
ime

di
ffer
enceandt
hes
mal
les
tint
erci
tyt
imedi
ffer
encef
rom amongt
hef
oll
owi
ng

pai
rsofci
ti
es:Tokyo-London,Tokyo-New Yor k-
k,and New Yor London.

Her
e,t
hes
tandar
dti
memer
idi
an i
sdef
ined as1
35°eas
tforTokyo,0°f
or

London,and7
5°we
stf
orNe k.Al
w Yor so,i
gnor
etheef
fectofdayl
ights
avi
ng

t
ime.

Lar
ges
tdi
ffer
ence Small
estdi
ffer
ence
① Tokyo-London Tokyo-New York
② Tokyo-London k-
New Yor London
③ Tokyo-Ne
w York Tokyo-London
④ Tokyo-New Yor
k New York-London

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


Q16 Themap bel

ow r
epr
esent
sthec
oas
tli
neofa cer
tai
nregi
on ofJapan.Fr
om

①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
etheans
wert
hatbes
tindi
cat
est
het
opogr
aphi
calt
erm us
ed

f
ort
hist
ypeofc
oas
tli
ne.Not
ethatt
hemapi
sor
ient
eds
othatnor
thi
satt
he

t
op,t
hel
efts
idei
sinl
and,andt
her
ights
idei
stheocean.

① r
iacoas
t

② f
jor
d

③ mar
inet
err
ace

④ del
ta

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


Q18 Thet
abl
esbel
ow l
istt
het
opf
ivecount
riesi
nter
msofnat
ural
-gaspr
oduct
ion

and nat
ural
-gasexpor
tsi
n 2013 om ①-
.Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
etheans
wert
hat

c
orr
ect
lyi
dent
ifi
est
hec
ount
ryr
epr
esent
edbyX i
nbot
htabl
es.

Nat
ural
-gaspr
oduc
tion(
bil
.cubi
cfe
et) Nat
ural
-gase
xpor
ts(
bil
.cubi
cfe
et)
Count
ry Pr
oducti
on ％ Count
ry Export
s ％
USA 24,334 20.1 Ｘ 7,801 20.4
Ｘ 22,139 18.3 Qat
ar 4,432 11.6
I
ran 5,696 4.7 Nor
way 3,630 9.5
Qat
ar 5,598 4.6 Canada 2,912 7.6
Canada 5,129 4.2 Net
her
lands 2,376 6.2
Wor
ldt
otal 121,28
3 100.0 Wor
ldt
otal 38,30
2 100.0
Sour
ce:Webs
iteoft
heUSEne
rgyI
nfor
mat
ionAdmi
nis
trat
ion

① Ger
many

② Chi
na

③ Rus
sia

④ UK

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


Q19 Read t
hef
oll
owi
ng s
ent
enceand f
rom ①-④ bel
ow c
hoos
etheans
wert
hat

cor
rect
lyf
ill
sbl
ank a i
nthes
ent
encebel
ow.

Fr
om t
heendofWor
ldWarIt
otheout
breakofWor
ldWarI
I, a − whi
cht
ook

ahos
til
evi
ew ofc
ommuni
sm andr
eject
edl
iber
ali
sm anddemocr
acy− e
mer
gedi
n

s
omeEur
ope
ancount
ries
,suchasI
tal
yandGe
rmany.

① hegemoni
sm

② f
asci
sm

③ abs
olut
ism

④ anar
chi
sm

om ①-
Q20 Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
best
hepol
iti
cals
yst
em

oft
hec
ount
ryme
nti
oned.

① The UK i
sa cons
tit
uti
onalmonar
chy underwhi
cht
he pr
ime mi
nis
teri
s

e
lect
edf
rom amongmember
soft
heHous
eofLor
ds.

② Fr
ancehasami
xedpr
esi
dent
ialandpar
liament
ary-
cabi
nets
yst
em,andt
he

pr
esi
dent
,whoi
sel
ect
edbyt
henat
ionalas
sembl
y,hasonl
yacer
emoni
alr
ole.

③ TheUSA hasapr
esi
dent
ials
yst
em,and t
hepr
esi
denti
snota me
mberof

Congr
essanddoesnothavet
hepowe
rtos
ubmi
tbi
ll
s.

④ Rus
siaus
esapar
liament
ary-
cabi
nets
yst
emi
nwhi
cht
hepr
imemi
nis
terhas

t
hepowe
rtodi
ssol
vet
heas
sembl
y,andt
heas
sembl
yhast
hepowe
rtomake

mot
ionsofno-
conf
idenceagai
nstt
hec
abi
net
.

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


om ①-④ be
Q21 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethei
temt
hati
snotapowe
rgr
ant
edt
otheJ
apanes
e

Di
etbyt
heCons
tit
uti
onofJapan.

① r
ati
ficat
ionofcons
tit
uti
onalamendment
s

② maki
ngdeci
sionsonbudget
s

③ appr
ovaloft
reat
ies

④ e
stabl
ishmentofani
mpeachmentc
our
t

om ①-
Q22 Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
best
hePr
imeMi
nis
ter

ofJapan.

① ThePr
imeMi
nis
terc
annotconcur
rent
lys
erveasaDi
etmember
.

② ThePr
imeMi
nis
terhast
hepowe
rtor
emoveMi
nis
ter
sofSt
ate.

③ ThePr
imeMi
nis
teri
sdi
rect
lyel
ect
edbyt
hepeopl
e.

④ ThePr
imeMi
nis
termus
tres
ignwhenano-
conf
idencer
esol
uti
oni
spas
sedby

aj
ointcommi
tteeofbot
hHous
esoft
heDi
et.

Q23 Ar
tic
le20oft
heCons
tit
uti
onofJ
apani
ncl
udest
hispr
ovi
sion: TheSt
ateand

i
tsor
ganss
hal
lref
rai
nfr
om r
eli
giouseducat
ionoranyot
herr
eli
giousact
ivi
ty.

om ①-
Fr ④ bel
ow choos
ethet
ermt
hatbes
tappl
iest
othi
spr
ovi
sion.

① academi
cfr
eedom

② popul
ars
over
eignt
y

③ s
epar
ati
onofr
eli
gionands
tat
e

④ non-
int
ervent
ioni
nci
vilaf
fai
rs

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


Q24 TheCons
tit
uti
onofJapanpr
escr
ibesbot
hther
ight
sanddut
iesoft
hepeopl
e.

om ①-
Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
etheans
wert
hati
soneoft
het
hreedut
iespr
escr
ibed.

① t
heobl
igat
iont
oper
for
mcommuni
tys
ervi
ce

② t
heobl
igat
iont
oser
vei
nthemi
lt
iar
y

③ t
heobl
igat
iont
owor
k

④ heobl
t igat
iont
ores
pectanduphol
dlaws

Q25 TheUSAsj
urys
yst
emi
sanexampl
eoft
hedi
rectpar
tici
pat
ionoft
hepeopl
e

i
ncour
ttr
ial
s om ①-
.Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
best
his

s
yst
em.

① Thej
urydeci
deswhe
thert
hedef
endanti
sgui
ltyornotgui
lty;i
fthedef
endant

i
sfoundgui
lty,t
hej
uryandt
hej
udgedeci
det
hes
ent
ence.

② Thej
uryandt
hej
udgedeci
dewhet
hert
hedef
endanti
sgui
ltyornotgui
lty;i
f

t
hedef
endanti
sfoundgui
lty,t
hej
udgedeci
dest
hes
ent
ence.

③ The j
udge deci
des whehe
t rt
he def
endanti
s gui
lty or notgui
lty;i
fthe

def
endanti
sfoundgui
lty,t
hej
urydeci
dest
hes
ent
ence.

④ Thej
urydeci
deswhehe
t rt
hedef
endanti
sgui
ltyornotgui
lty;i
fthedef
endant

i
sfoundgui
lty,t
hej
udgedeci
dest
hes
ent
ence.

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


Q26 TheCongr
essofVi
ennaconvenedf
rom 1
814t
o1815wi
tht
heai
m ofr
est
ori
ng

i
nter
nat
ionalor
deri
nthec
haost
hatf
oll
owe
dtheFr
enchRevol
uti
onandt
he

Napol
eoni
cWar
s om ①-④ be
.Fr l
ow choos
ethepr
inci
pleofi
nter
nat
ionalor
der

advoc
atedatt
hisc
onf
erence.

① ope
ndi
plomacy

② bal
anceofpowe
r

③ s
elf
-det
ermi
nat
ion

④ c
oll
ect
ives
ecur
ity

Q27 Eve
ntsA-D bel
ow c
oncer
nappr
oachest
oenvi
ronment
ali
ssuesi
nJapan.Fr
om

①-④ bel
ow choos
ethe ans
wert
hat cor
rect
ly ar
rangest
he event
sin

c
hronol
ogi
calor
der
.

：i
A nt
roduct
ionoft
heTaxf i
orClmat
eChangeMi
tigat
ion

：e
B nac
tmentoft
heBas
icEnvi
ronmentLaw

：e
C nac
tmentoft
heBas
icLaw f
orEnvi
ronment
alPol
lut
ionCont
rol

：e
D nact
mentoft
heBas
icLaw f
orEs
tabl
ishi
ngaRe
cycl
ing-
bas
edSoci
ety

① Ａ → Ｄ → Ｂ → Ｃ

② Ｂ → Ａ → Ｃ → Ｄ

③ Ｃ → Ｂ → Ｄ → Ａ

④ Ｄ → Ｃ → Ａ → Ｂ

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


om ①-④ be
Q28 Fr l
ow choos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
best
heCi
vilWari
n

Ame
rica.

① The warwast
rigger
ed by a di
sput
e overl
eader
shi
p bet
weent
he Fr
ench

Ame
ricansoft
heNor
ther
nst
atesandt
heBr
iti
shAmer
icansoft
heSout
her
n

s
tat
es.

② TheNor
ther
nst
atesdemandedt
hes
trengt
heni
ng ofs
tat
esr
ight
sand t
he

c
ont
inuat
ionofs
laver
y.

③ The Sout
her
nst
atese
xpor
ted cot
ton and ot
her agr
icul
tur
alpr
oduct
sto

Eur
ope,s
otheys
uppor
tedf
reet
rade.

④ Geor
ge Was
hingt
on, who was el
ect
ed Pr
esi
dent i
n 1
860
,is
sued t
he

Emanci
pat
ionPr
ocl
amat
ion.

om ①-
Q29 Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
besWi
lhel
mIIoft
he

Ger
manEmpi
re.

① Headopt
edWel
tpol
iti
k(wor
ldpol
icy)
,anexpans
ionar
ypol
icyt
hati
ncl
uded

bui
ldi
ngal
argenavy.

② Heenact
edt
heAnt
i-Soci
ali
stLawst
opr
eventt
hes
preadofs
oci
ali
sti
deol
ogy.

③ Headopt
edahos
til
epol
icyt
owar
dCat
hol
icst
hatwasknownasKul
tur
kampf

(
cul
tur
est
ruggl
e).

④ Hees
tabl
ishedt
heGer
manEmpi
ref
oll
owi
ngvi
ctor
yint
hewarwi
thAus
tri
a

ove
rGe
rmanuni
ficat
ion.

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization



  


om ①-④ be
Q30 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethes
tat
ementt
hatdoesnotaccur
atel
ydes
cri
bean

e
ventf
oll
owi
ngWor
ldWarI
.

① TheTr
eat
y ofVe
rsai
ll
espr
ovi
dedf
ort
hee
stabl
ishmentoft
heLeagueof

Nat
ions
.

② Wher
eas newl
y i
ndependent s
tat
es emer
ged i
n Eas
ter
n Eur
ope,

s
elf
-det
ermi
nat
ionmovement
sgai
nedmoment
um i
nmanypar
tsofAs
ia.

③ J
apan wasgi
ven a mandat
e overt
he Mar
shal
lIs
landsand c
ert
ain ot
her

i
slandsi
nthePaci
ficOc
ean.

④ TheUSA col
oni
zedt
hePhi
li
ppi
nesf
oll
owi
ngt
heSpani
sh-
Ame
ricanWar
.

om ①-
Q31 Fr ④ bel
ow c
hoos
ethe s
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
besan e
ventt
hat

oc
cur
redear
lyi
nWor
ldWarI
I.

① I
rel
andwasi
nvadedbyt
heUK andbecamet
heUKspr
otect
orat
e.

② Fr
ancedecl
aredwaruponGer
manyandannexedt
heSaarTer
rit
ory.

③ Aus
tri
ainvadedI
tal
yandannexednor
ther
nIt
aly.

④ Ger
manyandt
heUSSR i
nvadedPol
andanddi
videdi
tbet
weent
hem.

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

 

  


om ①-④ be
Q32 Fr l
ow c
hoos
ethe s
tat
ementt
hatbes
tdes
cri
besan e
ventt
hat

oc
cur
redar
oundt
hebegi
nni
ngoft
heCol
dWar
.

① TheUSA i
nter
venedi
ntheVi
etnam Warandbeganbombi
ngNor
thVi
etnam.

② TheUSA announcedt
heMar
shal
lPl
an,whi
chwasi
ntendedt
osuppor
tthe

e
conomi
crecover
yofEur
opeancount
ries
.

③ TheUSSR i
nvadedAf
ghani
stant
osuppor
tthepr
o-USSR gover
nment
.

④ Undert
he l
eader
shi
p of Mi
khai
l Gor
bachev,t
he USSR t
ook a New

Thi
nki
ng appr
oacht
ofor
eign pol
icy and began pr
ovi
ding ai
dto Eas
ter
n

Eur
ope
ancount
ries
.

Thee
ndoft
heques
tionsf
orJapan andt
heWor
ld. Leaveans
wers
paces

― bl
ank.

Donottakethi
squesti
onbookl
etoutoft
her
oom.

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization

© 2016 Japan Student Services Organization