ĐỀ ÔN TẬP K10_ UNIT 11_TUẦN 23-28/3

ENGLISH 10
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
@ VOCABULARY:

1. national ['næ∫nəl] park (n): công viên quốc gia

2. to locate (v) [lou'keit]: xác định, nằm ở - location (n)
3. to establish (v) [is'tæbli∫]: (= to set up) lập, thành lập - establishment (n)
4. to contain : chứa ( = to have sth inside)
5. rainforest (n) [rein,'fɔrist]: rừng mưa nhiệt đới
6. butterfly (n) ['bʌtəflai]: con bướm
7. cave (n) [keiv]: hang động ( = a large hole in the mountain )
8. hike (v) [haik]: đi bộ đường dài
9. survival (n) [sə'vaivl]: sự sống sót, tồn tại - to survive (v) - survivor (n)
10. feature (n) : Nét đặc biệt ( A typical quality of sth)
11. release (v,n) [ri'li:s]: phóng thích, thả ( = to give freedom to SO or STH )
12. orphan (v,n) ['ɔ:fən]: ( làm cho ) mồ côi - orphanage (n) ['ɔ:fənidʒ]: trại mồ côi
13. abandon (v) [ə'bændən]: bỏ rơi, từ bỏ
14. take care of (v) [keə]: chăm sóc ( = look after)
15. sub-tropical (a) [sʌb, 'trɔpikl]: cận nhiệt đới ( = related to an area near a tropical area)
16. wilderness (n): /ˈwɪl.də.nəs/ vùng hoang dã – wild (n) – wildness (n)
17. recognise (v) ['rekəgnaiz]: nhận ra – recognition(n) – recognizable (a)- recognizably(adv)
18. habit (n) ['hæbit]: thói quen – habitual (a)
19. temperate (a) ['tempərət]: ôn hòa ( = Neither very hot nor very cold )
20. toxic (a) ['tɔksik]: độc ( = poisonous) – toxicity(n)
21. chemical (n) ['kemikl]: chất hóa học – chemical (a) – chemist (n) – chemistry (n)
22. contamination (n) [kən,tæmi'nei∫n]: sự ô nhiễm (=pollution) – contaminate (v) –
contaminant(n)
- contaminated (a)
23. flora (n) /ˈflɔː.rə/: hệ thực vật
24. fauna (n) /ˈfɔː.nə/: hệ động vật
25. ethnic minority /ˈeθ.nɪk maɪˈnɒr.ə.ti/: dân tộc thiểu số.

@ GRAMMAR : CONDITIONAL SENTENCE ( Type 3 ) : Unreal Past Condition

ĐỀ ÔN TẬP K10_ UNIT 11_TUẦN 23-28/3
1. Khái niệm

Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ. Điều kiện không thể xảy ra
trong quá khứ, chỉ mang tính ước muốn trong quá khứ, một giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng
ở quá khứ.

Vậy khi đổi câu từ thực tế sang giả định không có thực (CONDITIONAL TYPE 3) phải phủ định
2 mệnh đề.

2. Công thức

Công thức:

If + S + had + V3/ed , S + would + have + V3/ed (quá khứ phân từ)

Ex: Last year I didn’t have your address, so I didn’t send you a postcard.

- If I HAD HAD YOUR ADDRESS LAST YEAR, I WOULD HAVE SENT YOU A
POSTCARD. (khi giả định

Emphatic form

- Đảo ngữ:

Had + S + V3ED (quá khứ phân từ), S + would have + V3/ed (quá khứ phân từ)

Ví dụ:

If he had trained hard, he would have won the match.

Had he trained hard, he would have won the match.

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EXERCISES

WORD FORMS:

1. The building is in a beautiful __________________ (locate).

2. Cat Ba national park is __________________ on Cat Ba Island. (locate)
3. A lot of __________________ are poured into rivers and seas. (contaminate)
4. This river is seriously __________________. (contaminate)
5. The only __________________ was miraculously unharmed. (survive)
6. I don’t feel happy, I am just __________________ (survive)
7. I gave her a nod of __________________ (recognize)
8. He was __________________ thinner. (recognize)
9. I would like to work as a __________________. ( chemistry)
10. Those __________________ are harmful to environment. ( chemistry)

REWRITE:
1. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains.
- If ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ĐỀ ÔN TẬP K10_ UNIT 11_TUẦN 23-28/3
2. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team.
- If I ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. He crashed his car, because he fell asleep while driving.
- If he ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. The wind was so strong that the bridge collapsed.
- If the wind …………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry.
- If she ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. He didn’t take my advice, so he got into trouble.
- He wouldn’t …………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I didn't have an umbrella with me, so I got wet.
- I wouldn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Thanks to their help, I have found my relatives.
- If they ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. She is exhausted now because she didn’t get any sleep yesterday.
- She wouldn’t ………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I am tired today because I went to bed late last night.
- If I …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

READING:

U MINH THUONG NATIONAL PARK

Situated 50 km Southeast of Rach Gia Town, covering over 80 square km, U Minh Thuong
(Upper U Minh) National Park is one of (1)_____ precious flooded forests of South – East Asia.
It is an ideal destination for ecotourism and an important site for conservation.
Here tourists can find hundreds of (2)_____species of plants and animals. The wetlands are
full of water lilies and a local type of water flower. Over 220 species of wild plants here have
been recorded. Among these is the duckweed, which is rare in South – East Asia,
(3)_____common at U Minh Thuong.
Forest walks will also reveal amazing living areas of rare and endangered animal species
especially birds. This national park has the highest bird species richness in Vietnam. Up to now,
over 180 bird species have been recorded including globally (4)_____ ones.
Supporting a significant flooded forest, U Minh Thuong is recognized (5)_____one of the
highest priority sites for wetland conservation in Vietnam. The abundance, diversity and
magnificence of the water world here make it a “must – be – visited” site to ecotourists from
every corner of the world.

1. A. the more B. the most C. the best D. the worst

2. A. amazed B. wonderful C. likely D. strange
3. A. also B. although C. but D. in
4. A. threatened B. threat C. threatening D. threaten
5. A. to B. at C. as D. in

Of all the natural wonders of the world, few are as spectacular as Niagara Falls. Located
on the Niagara River along the border between the United States and Canada, Niagara Falls
actually consists of two falls, the American Falls and the Horseshoe Falls: The former is on the
US side of the border, in the state of New York, while the latter is on the Canadian side. About
85% of the water in Niagara River flows over the Horseshoe Falls, which is the more impressive
of the two falls.
About 10 million people visit the falls each year, most during the summer tourist season.
Sightseers can ride steamers up close to the boiling water of the falls, or view them from parks
on both sides of the river. Niagara Falls has long been a popular honeymoon destination for
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newly weds.

6. Which of the following is entirely on the US side of the border with Canada?
A. Niagara River B. American Falls C. Niagara Falls D. Horseshoe Falls

7. It can be inferred from the passage that the Horseshoe Falls........

A. is larger than the American Falls.
B. is the less impressive fall.
C. has 15% of the Niagara River flowing over its edge.
D. is in the state of New York.

8. According to the passage, where can people watch the falls?

A. From trains B. From airplanes C. From parks or boats D. From cars or buses

9. In line 8, the word 'them' refers to........

A. steamers B. sightseers C. parks D. waterfalls

10. According to the passage, Niagara Falls........

A. is a favourite spot of newly weds.
B. generates very hot water
C. can be viewed from only one side of the Niagara Falls.
D. is only impressive during the summer tourist season.

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