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BIOLOGY Revision 2022

mka;sfhaoS Tn fj; ,nd oS we;s kj iïm;a fmd;g wkqj ixfYdaOkh lrk ,o

wdj¾ckd ksnkaOkh iy rpkd m%Yakhla mdvï lsÍfïoS wkq.ukh l, hq;=
ksYaÑ; mshjr y; Ndú;fhka kshñ; osk .Kk ;=< fuu m%Yak ,shd yqrejkak.
tu ld¾hh iïmQ¾K lrk orejka i|yd úNd.fha 07 jk m%Yakhg wod< wkqudk
m%Yak tl;=j ,nk i;sfha mka;sfhaoS ,nd fokq we;.
fuu m%Yak tl;=j 2022 Wiia fm< úNd.h i|ydu iqúfYaIS jk nj lreKdfjka i,lkak.

01. (a) Ôjh wdrïN ùug fmr mDÓúfha mej;s ;;a;ajh úia;r lrkak'
(b) ffcj ridhksl mßKduhg wkqj Ôjfha iïNjh isÿùu iy j¾;udkfha mj;sk
ffcj úúO;ajh olajd l%ñlj mßKduh jQ wdldrh ielúka úia;r lrkak'

02. (a) kQ;k Ôù j¾.SlrK moaO;sh mokï ù we;s ks¾Kdhl fudkjdo@

(b) kQ;k Ôù j¾.SlrKhg wkqj wêrdcOdks ;=kla hgf;a Ôùka fnod ±laùfï§
fhdod .kakd ks¾Kdhl iy tla tla wêrdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùka ;=< tu ,CIK
mj;sk wdldrh úia;r lrkak'

03. (a) fm%dáiagd rdcOdksh y÷kajd§fï wjYH;djh iy th lD;%su j¾.SlrK

;lafidakhla f,i ye¢kaùug fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'
(b) fm%dáiagd rdcOdkshg wh;a m%Odk ldKav j, uQ,sl ,CIK" tu tla tla ldKavfha
o¾YSh Ôúhdf.a ,CIK wkqj úia;r lrkak'

04. (a) Pogonatum Ôjk pl%h úia;r lrkak'

(b) Phylum Hepatophyta iy Phylum Anthocerophyta jxYj, uQ,sl ,CIK úia;r
lrkak'

05. (a) îc rys; ikd< Ydlj, uQ,sl ,dCIKsl ,CIK úia;r lrkak'
(b) Nephrolepis Ôjk pl%h úia;r lrkak'
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06. (a) Selaginella Ôjk pl%h úia;r lrkak'

(b) Selaginella Ydlh" Pogonatum Ydlhg idfmaCIj fN!ñl mßirhg jvd;a fyd¢ka
wkqj¾;kh ù we;s njg mj;sk idOl fudkjdo@

07. (a) îcl Ydlj, mj;sk jeo.;a uQ,sl ,CIK úia;r lrkak'
(b) Phylum Gnetophyta g wh;a jk Ydl wdjD; îcl Ydl j,g jvd;a ióm újD;
îcl Ydl f,i ye¢kaùug fya;= fudkjdo@

08. (a) Cycas Ôjk pl%h úia;r lrkak'

(b) Pinus Ôjk pl%h by; Ôjk pl%fhka fjkia jk whqre úia;r lrkak'

09. (a) wfkl=;a Ydl ldKav j,g idfmaCIj wdjD; îcl Ydl fN!ñl mßirhg jvd;a
fyd¢ka wkqj¾;kh ù we;s wdldrh úia;r lrkak'
(b) Class monocotyledonae iy Class dicotyledonae w;r mj;sk fjkialï úia;r
lrkak'

10. (a) m%Odk È,Sr jxYj, j¾Ol foay iy m%ckl jHqy iïnkaOj mj;sk úúO;ajh
meyeÈ,s lrkak'
(b) È,Sr j, mdßißl iy wd¾Óluh jeo.;alu úia;r lrkak'

11. (a) fldafâgd jxYfha ixckd;aul ,CIK úia;r lrkak'

(b) fldafâgd jxYhg wh;a m%Odk j¾.j, uQ,sl ,CIK fláfhka úia;r lrkak'

12. (a) Ydl m%frdayd.%fha jHqyh iy lf|ys m%d:ñl j¾Okh isÿjk whqre úia;r lrkak'
(b) uQ,d.%fha jHqyh" m%frdayd.%fhka fjkiajk ,CIK fudkjdo@

13. Ydl foayhl olakg ,efnk ikd, mgl moaO;sfha ixrpl j, jHqyh" tAjd u.ska
bgqlrk lD;Hhg wod<j ieliS we;s whqre úia;r lrkak'

14. (i) oaúîc m;%S Ydl uqf,ys o¾YSh jHqyh úia;r lrkak'
(ii) tAl îc m;%S Ydl uqf,ys jHqyh bka fjkia jkafka ljr ,CIK fya;=fjkao@
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15. (i) oaúîc m;%S Ydl lf|ys o¾YSh jHqyh úia;r lrkak'
(ii) tAl îc m;%S Ydl lf|ys jHqyh bka fjkia jkafka ljr ,CIK fya;=fjkao@

16. oaúîc m;%S Ydl lf|ys oaú;shSl j¾Okh u.ska mßK; wjêhg t<fUk whqre úia;r
lrkak'

17. flá igyka ,shkak'

(a) uQ, moaO;sh iy m%frday moaO;sh
(b) úNdcl mgl j, uQ,sl ,CIK
(c) uQ,sl úNdcl mgl j¾.

18. flá igyka ,shkak'

(a) p¾óh mgl moaO;sh
(b) wrgqj iy t,h
(c) j¾Ol j,hka

19. (a) mQáldj, jHqyh tuÕska bgqlrk lD;Hhg wod<j yev.eiS we;s wdldrh úia;r
lrkak'
(b) ±kg ms<s.kakd u;hg wkqj mQáld p,k hdka;%Kh isÿjk whqre úia;r lrkak'

20. (a) Ydl foay ;=< øjH mßjykfha wjYH;djh úia;r lrkak'
(b) Ydl foay ;=<ska øjH mßjykh isÿjk m%Odk l%u ikaikaokh lrñka úia;r
lrkak'

21. (a) c, úNjh hkq l=ula±hs y÷kajd tys ixrpl iy tajd úp,khg fya;=jk idOl
úia;r lrkak'
(b) úY=k Ydl ffi,hla ixY=oaO c,fha .s,ajd we;súg c,úNj iólrKfha ix>gl
j, isÿjk fjkialï úia;r lrkak'

22. mdxY= ødjKfha isg c,h wjfYdaIKh ùu;a" tu c,h uqf,ys ffY,u olajd mßjykh
ùu;a isÿjk whqre úia;r lrkak'
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23. (a) ffY,u mglfha jHqyh úia;r lrkak'

(b) Ydlfha c,h iy Lksc ,jK Wvql=re ikakhkh fyj;a rfidaoa.ukh isÿjk
hdka;%Kh úia;r lrkak'

24. (a) maf,dahu mglfha jHqyh úia;r lrkak'

(b) maf,dahu mßixl%uKfha hdka;%Kh úia;r lrkak'

25. flá igyka ,shkak'

(a) mQáld l%shdldÍ;ajhg n,mdk idOl
(b) maf,dahu mßjykfha uQ,sl ,CIK
(b) ìxÿoh

26. Ydlj, fmdaIK l%shdj,s j, mj;sk úúO;ajh WodyrK weiqßka úia;r lrkak'

27. m%NdrEmckkh u.ska wdf,dal W;af;ac j,g wkqj Ydl foayhla úúO m%;spdr olajk
whqre úia;r lrkak'

28. úúO W;af;ack j,g m%;spdr ±laùfï§ Ydl j¾Ol øjH $ Ydl fyda¾fudak j,
odhl;ajh úia;r lrkak'

29. kshx wd;;sh" YS; wd;;sh" ,jK wd;;sh iy ffcùh wd;;sh hk ;;a;ajhka we;sjk
wdldrh iy tajd wju lr .ekSug Ydl ork wkqj¾;k úia;r lrkak'

30. flá igyka ,shkak'

(a) ;=,dIau l,ams;h'
(b) Ydl hdka;%sl W;af;ack j,g m%;spdr ±laùu'
(c) ffcùh wd;;sh'