Methmal Jayasekara - BIOLOGY

BIOLOGY Revision 2020

Final Essay
Question Practice

SASIP - Nugegoda  THIGMA - Galle 1 DAKUNA - Matara  SATHRA - Tangalle

 Methmal Jayasekara - BIOLOGY

cq,s 15 - nodod
01. (a) oaúîc m;%S Ydl lf|ys oaú;shSl j¾Okh u.ska mßK; wjêhg t<fUk whqre
úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 49, 50, 51)

02. m%odyl m%;spdrh we;sùu uÕska wdidok me;sÍu wju lsÍug l%shd lrk whqre
tys ,dCIKsl ,CIK iy l%shd ms<sfj, weiqßka úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 67, 68)

03. (a) udkj wlaudfõ mglSh jHqyh úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 19, 20)
(b) Ô¾Khg wod<j wlaudfõ lD;H úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 21)

cq,s 16 - n%yiam;skaod

04. (a) Ydl m%frdayd.%fha jHqyh iy lf|ys m%d:ñl j¾Okh isÿjk whqre úia;r
lrkak' (;eô,s - 40, 41)
(b) uQ,d.%fha jHqyh" m%frdayd.%fhka fjkiajk ,CIK fudkjdo@
(;eô,s - 41 + Note)

05. udkj uq;%d iE§fï l%shdj,sh iy iEfok uq;%dj, idkaøK fjkia flfrk l%shdj,sh
úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 85" 86" 87)

06. ñksid úiska wê.%yKh l< fm%daàk wdydrhlg isÿjk oE úia;r lrkak'
(ks,a - 15, 16 + Note)

cq,s 17 - isl=rdod

07. (a) l¾udka; j,§ ridhksl l%shdj,sj,g jvd CIqøÔù l%shdj,s Ndú;fha we;s jdis
fudkjdo@ (fld<- 74)
(b) uOHidr" úkdlsß iy lsß ksIamdok ksmoùfï§ CIqøÔùkaf.a
odhl;ajh ,nd.kakd whqre úia;r lrkak' (fld<- 75, 76)

08. (a) udkj yDofha ikakhk moaO;sfha jHqyh iy lD;Hh úia;r lrkak'
(ks,a - 38, 39)
(b) yD;a pl%hl§ isÿjk l%shdj,sh úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 39, 40, 41)

09. flá f., ðrd*hka .yKhlska È.= f., ðrd*hka .yKhla we;s jk whqre ,eudla
jdoh weiqßka iy vdúka jdoh weiqßka fjk fjku úia;r lrkak'
(;eô,s - 06, 07 + Note)

SASIP - Nugegoda  THIGMA - Galle 2 DAKUNA - Matara  SATHRA - Tangalle

 Methmal Jayasekara - BIOLOGY

cq,s 18 - fikiqrdod

10. (a) ffi, pl%h hkq l=ulao@ (r;= - 42)

(b) iqkHIaÀl ffi, pl%fha mshjr wkqms<sfj,ska úia;r lrñka ud;D ffi,fha
úNdckfhka ÿys;D ffi, folla we;sjk whqre úia;r lrkak'
(r;= - 43, 44, 45)

11. (a) Cycas Ôjk pl%h úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 77, 78)
(b) Pinus Ôjk pl%h by; Ôjk pl%fhka fjkia jk whqre úia;r lrkak' (Note)

12. (a) Yajikfha iuiaÓ;sl hdukh isÿjk whqre úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 57, 58)
(b) Yajik moaO;sfha ukd l%shdldÍ;ajh flfrys ÿïmdkh u.ska we;sjk n,mEu
úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 59, 60)

cq,s 19 - bßod

13. (a) W!kk úNdckh hkq l=ulao@ (r;= - 46)

(b) W!kkfha m<uq úNdckh u.ska ud;D ffi,fha j¾Kfoay ixLHdfjka wvla
ork kHIaÀ hq.<hla ks¾udKh jk whqre úia;r lrkak' (r;= - 46, 47)

14. (a) iS,kagf¾gd jxYhg wh;a idudðlhka ;u Ôjk ú,dih mj;ajd .ekSug ork
jHqyuh wkqj¾;k úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 28, 29)
(b) fm%dfgdiafgdañhdjka iy ähqfgfrdiafgdañhdjkaf.a l,, úlikh mokï
lrf.k mj;sk fjkialï úia;r lrkak' (Note)

15. (a) mßir moaO;shla ;=, Yla;sh .,dhEu isÿjk whqre fmdaIS uÜgï" wdydr odu"
wdydr cd, weiqßka úia;r lrkak' (fld<- 06, 07, 08)
(b) wdydr oduhla Tiafia isÿjk Yla;s ydksh meyeos,s lrkak' (fld<- 09)

cq,s 20 - i÷od

16. (a) m%Odk È,Sr jxYj, j¾Ol foay iy m%ckl jHqy iïnkaOj mj;sk úúO;ajh
meyeos,s lrkak' (;eô,s - 26, 27 + Note)
(b) È,Sr j, mdßißl iy wd¾Óluh jeo.;alu úia;r lrkak' (Note)

17. (a) mdxY= CIqøÔùkaf.a iajNdjh" jHdma;sh iy ld¾hNdrh úia;r lrkak'

(fld< - 81, 82, 83, 84, 85)

18. (a) lxld, fmaYs mgl j, uQ,sl ,CIK úia;r lrkak' (ly - 88, 89)
(b) idfldñhrfha jHqyh" lxld, fmaYs p,kfha uQ,sl hdka;%Kh úia;r lrkak'
(ly - 89, 90, 91)

SASIP - Nugegoda  THIGMA - Galle 3 DAKUNA - Matara  SATHRA - Tangalle

 Methmal Jayasekara - BIOLOGY

cq,s 21 - wÕyrejdod
19. flá igyka ,shkak'
(a) nelaàßhdj, fmdaIK úúO;ajh (fld< - 58)
(b) nelaàßhdj, Yajik úúO;ajh (fld< - 58, 59)
(c) fud,slshqghka (fld< - 62)
(d) jhsri j, ,dCIKsl ,CIK (fld< - 62, 63)

20. udkj reêr mSvkh iy ta iïnkaOj we;súh yels widudkH;d úia;r lrkak'
(ks,a - 42, 43)

21. ffcj úúO;ajfha jákdlu iy jeo.;alu" udkj ixy;shg iy mßirfha meje;au

i|yd thska iemfhk ksIamdok iy fiajd Tiafia meyeÈ,s lrkak' (fld< - 34, 35)

cq,s 22 - nodod
22. (a) o¾YSh oaúîc m;%S Ydl m;%hl jHqyh" tuÕska bgqlrk lD;Hhg wod<j yev.eiS
we;s wdldrh úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 53, 54 + Note)
(b) talîc m;%S Ydl m;%hl jHqyh bka fjkiajk whqre úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 54)

23. (a) fldafâgd jxYfha ixckd;aul ,CIK úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 35)
(b) fldafâgd jxYhg wh;a m%Odk j¾.j, uQ,sl ,CIK fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
(;eô,s - 35, 36, 37)

24. ms<sld" w¾nqo iy .vqj, ,CIK úia;r lrñka tajd we;s lsÍu i|yd md,khlska
f;drj isÿjk fõ.j;a wkQkk úNdckh odhl jk whqre úia;r lrkak'
(r;= - 51, 52)

cq,s 23 - n%yiam;skaod
25. (a) kQ;k Ôù j¾.SlrK moaO;sh mokï ù we;s ks¾Kdhl fudkjdo@ (;eô,s - 09)
(b) kQ;k Ôù j¾.SlrKhg wkqj wêrdcOdks ;=kla hgf;a Ôùka fnod ±laùfï§
fhdod .kakd ks¾Kdhl iy tla tla wêrdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùka ;=< tu ,CIK
mj;sk wdldrh úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 15)

26. (a) udkj Yajik moaO;sfha o< jHqyh iy lD;H úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 51, 52, 53)
(b) udkj fmky¿ jd;kh ùfï hdka;%Kh úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 53, 54)

27. flá igyka ,shkak'

(a) weksud,shd rdcOdksfha Yajik jHqy (ks,a - 51)
(b) wdf;%dafmdavd jxYh (;eô,s - 33, 34)
(c) tlhsfkdvfïgdjka i;= ähqfgfrdiafgdañl ,CIK (;eô,s - 34 + Note)

SASIP - Nugegoda  THIGMA - Galle 4 DAKUNA - Matara  SATHRA - Tangalle

 Methmal Jayasekara - BIOLOGY

cq,s 24 - isl=rdod

28. flá igyka ,shkak'

(a) Ôù øjH j, uQ,øjHuh ixhq;sh (r;= - 08)
(b) fm%daàk j, ÿiajNdùlrKh (r;= - 20)
(c) RNA j¾. iy lD;H (r;= - 23, 24)
(d) kshqlaf,hsla wï, j,g wu;rj Ôùka ;=< wvx.= jk kshqla,sfhdaghsv
(r;= - 24, 25)

29. (a) Pogonatum Ôjk pl%h úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 74, 75)
(b) Phylum Hepatophyta iy Phylum Anthocerophyta jxYj, uQ,sl ,CIK úia;r
lrkak' (Note)

30. ma,eáfy,añka;ia" fkufgdavd iy wek,svd jxYj,g wh;a Ôùkaf.a mj;sk iudk -

wiudk;d ikaikaokh lrkak' (;eô,s - 29, 30, 31)

cq,s 25 - fikiqrdod

31. (i) oaúîc m;%S Ydl uqf,ys o¾YSh jHqyh úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 47, 48)
(ii) tAl îc m;%S Ydl uqf,ys jHqyh bka fjkia jkafka ljr ,CIK fya;=fjkao@
(;eô,s- 48)

32. (a) wdl%uKsl wd.ka;=l úfYaI uÕska ffcj úúO;ajhg we;s lrk n,mEu
WodyrK iys;j úia;r lrkak' (fld< - 37, 38)
(b) ffcj úúO;aj ixrlaIKh hkq l=ula±hs y÷kajd th isÿlrk m%Odk wdldr fol
meyeÈ,s lrkak' (fld< - 44)

33. flá igyka ,shkak'

(a) m%;sfoay (ks,a - 71)
(b) wid;añl;d (ks,a - 75)
(c) iajhx m%;sYla;s frda. (ks,a - 76)
(d) m%;sYla;s W!k;d frda. (ks,a - 76)

SASIP - Nugegoda  THIGMA - Galle 5 DAKUNA - Matara  SATHRA - Tangalle

 Methmal Jayasekara - BIOLOGY

cq,s 26 - bßod

34. (a) CIqøÔùkaf.a i¾j;%sl iajNdjh úia;r lrkak' (fld< - 53, 54)
(b) CIqøÔùkaf.a rEmSh" fmdaIK iy ldhsl úoHd;aul úúO;ajh fláfhka úia;r
lrkak' (fld< - 54, 55)

35. l=vd wka;%h ;=< isÿjk ridhksl Ô¾Kh úia;r lrkak' (ks,a - 15)

36. kshx wd;;sh" YS; wd;;sh" ,jK wd;;sh iy ffcùh wd;;sh hk ;;a;ajhka
we;sjk wdldrh iy tajd wju lr .ekSug Ydl ork wkqj¾;k úia;r lrkak'
(;eô,s - 86, 87, 88)

cq,s 27 - i÷od

37. (a) DNA wKqfõ oaú;aj fy,slaiSh wdlD;sh iy th fidhd .ekSug odhljQ
úoHd{hkaf.a odhl;ajh fláfhka úia;r lrkak' (oï - 40)
(b) m%d.akHIaÀl ffi,hla ;=< DNA wKq iliaù we;s wdldrh fyj;a j¾Kfoayj,
jHqy ks¾udKh ù we;s whqre úia;r lrkak' (oï - 40, 41)
(c) iqkHIaÀl ffi,j, j¾Kfoay ieleiau by; ieleiafuka fjkiajk whqre
úia;r lrkak' (oï - 41)

38. ñksid úiska wê.%yKh l< ldfndayhsfâ%g wdydrhlg isÿjk oE úia;r lrkak'
(ks,a + Note)

39. flá igyka ,shkak'

(a) kHIaÀh (r;= - 32, 33)
(c) Ydl ffi, ì;a;sh (r;= - 40, 41)

cq,s 28 - wÕyrejdod

40. (a) fm%daàk j, uQ,sl ridhksl iajNdjh iy fm%daàkj, jHqy uÜgï ieliqu
úia;r lrkak' (r;= - 17, 18, 19)
(b) WodyrK iys;j fm%daàk j, lD;H úia;r lrkak' (r;= - 20)

41. (a) îcl Ydlj, mj;sk jeo.;a uQ,sl ,CIK úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 23, 24)
(b) Phylum Gnetophyta g wh;a jk Ydl wdjD; îcl Ydl j,g jvd;a ióm újD;
îcl Ydl f,i ye¢kaùug fya;= fudkjdo@ (;eô,s - 24)

42. (a) ffY,u mglfha jHqyh úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 44, 45)
(b) Ydlfha c,h iy Lksc ,jK Wvql=re ikakhkh fyj;a rfidaoa.ukh isÿjk
hdka;%Kh úia;r lrkak' (;eô,s - 63, 64)

SASIP - Nugegoda  THIGMA - Galle 6 DAKUNA - Matara  SATHRA - Tangalle