‫إﻋﺪادﯾﺔ اﻟﺮﻣّﯿﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫اﻻﺳﻢ و اﻟﻠﻘﺐ ‪................................:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮض ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻔﻲ ﻋﺪد‪ 2‬ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ :‬ﻧﺰار اﻟﻤﺆدّب‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‪........... :‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪........... :‬‬
‫ﻣﺪّة اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﯿﺔ‪2011 / 2010:‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺪد‪ 7 ) 1‬ﻧﻘﺎط(‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬ـ أﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪:‬‬

‫زاوﯾﺔ اﻻﻧﻌﻜﺎس ‪ -‬زاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻮرود‪ -‬اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ‪ -‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻛﺲ‪ -‬ﺷﻌﺎع وارد‪ -‬ﺷﻌﺎع ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬

‫‪ -2‬أرﺳﻢ اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ اﻟﻀﻮﺋﯿٌﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ M‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻼ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫·‬ ‫‪S‬‬
‫\‬

‫‪M‬‬
 ‫‪ -3‬أرﺳﻢ ﺻﻮرة اﻟﺤﺮف ‪ Z‬ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺮآة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪M‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺪد‪6 ) 2‬ﻧﻘﺎط(‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬أﺟﺐ ب 'ﺻﻮاب' أو' ﺧﻄﺄ' ﻣﺼﺤٌﺤﺎ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ إن وﺟﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮور اﻟﻀﻮء ﻣﻦ وﺳﻂ ﺷﻔٌﺎٌف إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ ﺗﻜﻮن زاوﯾﺔ اﻻﻧﻜﺴﺎر أﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ زاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻮرود إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫‪.........................‬‬ ‫اﻧﻜﺴﺎرﯾٌﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻷوٌل أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻧﻜﺴﺎرﯾٌﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮور اﻟﻀﻮء ﻣﻦ اﻟﮭﻮاء إﻟﻰ وﺳﻂ ﺷﻔٌﺎٌف ﯾﺴﺘﺤﯿﻞ اﻻﻧﻜﺴﺎر إذا ﺗﺠﺎوزت ﻗﯿﻤﺔ زاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻮرود ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬
‫‪.........................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.........................‬‬ ‫‪.‬ﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻀﻮء اﻷﺑﯿﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ إﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت أﺣﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﻠﻮن ﺗﻤﺘﺪٌ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺣﻤﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻨﻔﺴﺠﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪........................‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮس ﻗﺰح ﻇﺎھﺮة ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿٌﺔ ﻧﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺸﺘٌﺖ اﻟﻀﻮء اﻷﺑﯿﺾ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻗﻄﺮات اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻮٌ‬
‫‪................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺑﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ زاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻮرود و ﻗﯿﺲ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ زاوﯾﺔ اﻻﻧﻜﺴﺎر ﻟﻠﺸﻌﺎع اﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ اﻟﻮارد ﻣﻦ اﻟﮭﻮاء‬
‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﺘﺤﺼٌﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ زاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻮرود‬
‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ زاوﯾﺔ اﻻﻧﻜﺴﺎر‬

‫أ‪ -‬اﺳﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول ﻗﯿﻤﺔ زاوﯾﺔ اﻻﻧﻜﺴﺎر اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ‪λ =........................................... :λ‬‬

‫ب‪ -‬أرﺳﻢ اﻷﺷﻌٌﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺴﺔ و اﻟﻤﻨﻜﺴﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ت‪ -‬ﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ رﺳﻢ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ زاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻮرود ‪ i‬و اﻻﻧﻜﺴﺎر ‪ r‬و اﻻﻧﻌﻜﺎس '‪.r‬‬
 ‫‪i=...................‬‬
‫ھﻮاء‬
‫‪40°‬‬ ‫‪r =...................‬‬

‫ﻣﺎء‬
‫‪r' =...................‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﺎء‬

‫ھﻮاء‬
‫‪i=...................‬‬

‫ﻣﺎء‬ ‫‪r =...................‬‬

‫‪40°‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫‪r' =...................‬‬

‫‪ i=...................‬ھﻮاء‬

‫ﻣﺎء‬
‫‪r =...................‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﺎء‬

‫‪r' =...................‬‬

‫‪i=...................‬‬
‫ھﻮاء‬
‫‪r =...................‬‬

‫ﻣﺎء‬
‫‪r' =...................‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺪد‪7 ) 3‬ﻧﻘﺎط(‪:‬‬
‫‪I‬ـ أﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺨﻔﺾ أو ﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪pH‬‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪pH‬‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﻮﺿﺔ‬
‫ﯾﻨﻘﺺ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ‬
‫ﯾﺰﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ‬

‫‪ -II‬ﻓﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ‪ pH ,T =30 ° C‬اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻨﻘﻲ ﯾﺴﺎوي ‪. 6,92‬‬

‫ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻘﯿﺲ ‪ pH‬ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﯿٌﺔ ﻓﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ‪ T =30 ° C‬ﻓﺘﺤﺼٌﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺎء اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﺼﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻠٌﻌﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺘﺮات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‬
‫‪10,2‬‬ ‫‪3,3‬‬ ‫‪6,92‬‬ ‫‪11,7‬‬ ‫‪4,8‬‬ ‫‪6,92‬‬ ‫‪pH‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺪٌد‪:‬‬
‫‪................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪................. ............................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠٌﻞ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ‪:‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪.............................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠٌﻞ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ‪:‬‬
‫‪................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﻮﯾﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪................. ...........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠٌﻞ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ‪:‬‬
‫‪......................... ....................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻗﺎرن ﺑﯿﻦ درﺟﺔ ﺣﻤﻮﺿﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠٌﻞ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ‪:‬‬
‫‪............................. ....................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻗﺎرن ﺑﯿﻦ درﺟﺔ ﻗﻠﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﻮﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪................. ...........................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠٌﻞ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻧﻀﯿﻒ ‪ 20 mL‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻨﻘﻲ ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل ﻧﯿﺘﺮات اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‪ .‬ﻛﻢ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪ pH‬ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل؟‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................. ...............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠٌﻞ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -5‬ﻛﻢ ﺗﺴﺎوي ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪ pH‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻧﯿﺘﺮات اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم ﻓﻲ ‪.T =25° C‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................................. ...............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠٌﻞ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ‪:‬‬