Reviewer

In
MAPEH
• Electronic Music - style of music that came about in
v

the 20th century which used electronic instruments

such as synthesizers, tape recorders, and the theremin.
• Phonograph (1887) - a device that could record and
reproduce sounds (Thomas Edison)
• Tape Collages (1948) - splicing and putting different
tapes together; the sounds processed included sound
effects, musical fragments, vocalizations, and other
sounds that are produced by man and the
environment (French Composers Pierre Schaeffer & Pierre Henry)
• MIDI - the universal digital language that allows for
compatibility between different synthesizers. (Dave
Smith and Ikutaru Kakehashi)
• Wendy Carlos (1960) – released two synthesizer music
albums called “Switched-on Bach” and “The Well-
Tempered Synthesizer,” which took Baroque
compositions and arranged them for the Moog
Synthesizer. However, the Moog was a monophonic; it
could only produce one note at a time.
• Aleatoric - music that uses chance procedures in
composition, performance, and notation. It is another
word for chance music.
• Musique Concrete - tape collages by Pierre Schaeffer
and Pierre Henry which use recorded sounds that are
created by man or the environment, that are then
manipulated.
• Oscillator - device that produces sound waves.
• Synthesizer - instrument that could create its own
sounds through synthesis or replicate the sound of
other existing instruments.
• Theremin - the invention by Russian scientist Leon
Theremin that uses antennas that detect the
movement of the performer’s hands to create sound.
• Photography – derived from the Greek word “photos”
or “light” & “graphein” which means “to draw” or
drawing with light, it is the art or practice of taking and
processing photographs.
• Post-Production - work done on a film or recording
after filming or recording has taken place.
• Preproduction - work done on a product, especially a
film or broadcast program before full-scale production
begins.
• Leading Lines - lines that appear in a photograph that
have been framed and positioned by the photographer
to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of
interest.
• Sensor - device which detects or measures a physical
property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds
to it.
• Felix Laureano - said to be the very first Filipino
photographer. He depicted the lives of Filipinos who
lived in Iloilo.
• Kodak Brownie (1901) - first commercial camera that is
budget friendly for those belonging in the middle class.
• Rule of Thirds - composition guideline that places your
subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the
other two thirds more open.
• Formal/Symmetrical Balance - most common way to
photograph an image. Both sides of the frame have
equal weight, and each side may even mirror the
opposite side.
• Asymmetrical Balance - different visual images on
either side of a design, and yet the image still seems
balanced.
• Recreation - activities that an individual can do during
free time. (reading, playing board games, and singing)
These activities aren’t requiring the body to move
physically.
• Active Recreation - recreational activities that require
the heart to beat faster; may help build cardiovascular
fitness & done for fun and enjoyment.
• Individual Sports & Dual Sports - sports that can be
played by one person or at the most, with a partner.
• Gymnastics - sport that develops an individual’s
flexibility, muscular strength, and endurance. There are
two main events in gymnastics - artistic & rhythmic
gymnastics.
• Artistic Gymnastics- requires the use of apparatus like
a balance beam.
• Rhythmic Gymnastics - consist of gymnastic skills and
routines accompanied by music.
• Swimming - individual sport that has four different
events - freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and
butterfly. It enhances an individual’s cardiovascular
fitness and muscular endurance.
• Badminton - considered dual sports because you need
an opponent to play it. Badminton builds cardiovascular
fitness. It also enhances one’s speed, eye-hand
coordination, agility and reaction time.
• Bowling - considered an individual sport. A variation of
this game is duckpin, where smaller balls and pins are
used. This sport develops eye-hand coordination and
power as the player try to roll the ball forward.

• Tennis - considered dual sports as you need another

player to do a rally. Muscular strength, muscular
endurance, and cardiovascular fitness will be enhanced
as you play tennis. An individual develops skills in agility,
speed and reaction time as the player moves quickly
from one place to another. Eye-hand coordination is
also enhanced in playing tennis.
• Biologically-Based - old-age herbals coming from
medicinal plants traditionally prepared. They are the
medicines that use any part of the plant.
• Energy Medicines - ancient medical methods of
unleashing the energy in the body for the betterment
of the health.
• Manipulative & Body-Based Practices - kinesthetic
approaches that involve the treatment of a locomotive
aspect of health.
• Mind-Body Medicinal Practices - mental power to permit
the central control in the improvement of holistic health.
• Naturopathy -medicinal practices employing nature-
based cures for healthcare. It promotes holistic health
by evaluating the specific aspect of the being that will
help for the natural and non-toxic treatment to work on
in restoring the holistic well-being of the individual.
• Herbal Medicine - biologically-based treatment that uses
plants as the remedy for the health concern of an
individual. They are proven and known to treat a
specific health concern as many years of practice in
using them justify their healing capabilities.
• Acupuncture - energy-based medicine procedure using
long needles inserted at particular body points to
affect the energy flow in the body. It is a treatment
that originate din Chinese traditional medicines and
also targets certain points of the body to manipulate
the Qi flow.
• Qi Flow (“chi”) - movement of energy in the pathways
of the body. These are the meridians between the
body points that also lead to the internal organs. Thus,
it is believed to relieve the symptoms of a health
concern as the Qi flow is improved.
• Chemotherapy - uses one or more standard
procedure or drugs to treat cancer patients.
• Inflammation - physical condition characterized with
the swelling, reddening, hot, and painful reaction to an
injury or infection.