GRADE 10

REVIEWER

MUSIC
Expressionism - movement revealed the composer’s mind, instead of presenting an impression of the environment
Claude Debussy use the whole tone scale in his compositions - to create dreamy and blurry music sounds
Claude Debussy assimilate the Javanese gamelan ensemble into his music – through the use of pentatonic scale to
create an Asian sounding music
C, D, E, F#, G#, A# - a whole0tone scale of Claude Debussy
4’33” – a chance musical work that instructed the pianist to merely open the piano lid and remain silent for the
entire performance
Arnold Schoenberg – a composer most known as the founder of the twelve tone method of 20th century music
Igor Stravinsky – his style is uniquely recognizable for its progressive technique, pulsating rhythms, and melodic
directness
Atonal – best describes harmony in 20th Century
Irregular / polyrhythmic and asymmetrical – best describes the rhythms of 20th century music

ARTS
Fauvism – a style that used bold, vibrant colors and visual distortion; simple drawing and exaggerated colors
- It means “wild beast”
Surrealism – A style that is represented by illusion, a subconscious dream world beyond reality
Social Realism – an art that intends to show the disparity or difference of life’s conditions between the rich and the
poor, the laborers and land owners, the fortunate and less fortunate in the society
Pop Art – the art that ranges from paintings, posters, collages, assemblages, and installation art and their inspirations
are celebrities, advertisements and comic strips
Red, yellow, blue – colors dominate in a non-objectivism style of art
Installation Art – space and materials
Performance Art – human body and space
Expressionism – emotions
Abstractionism – logic

P.E
𝑘𝑔
BMI Formula : 𝐵𝑀𝐼 = 𝑚2
Recreational Activities – these are activities held during one’s leisure time
- Active Recreational Activities are recommended for health promotion because they are enjoyable and
effective in keeping the body in motion.
Lifestyle – is the way which individual lives
FITT – Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type
Frequency – refers to the number of training sessions that are performed during a given period
Intensity – an individual’s level of effort, compared with their maximal effort
Time – duration of a work-out
Type – mode of physical activity
RPE – (Rate of Percentage Exertion) The assessment of the intensity of exercise based on how the participants feels
Weight maintenance - energy consumed equals energy expended
Weight loss – energy consumed is less than energy expended
Weight gain – energy consumed is greater than energy expended

HEALTH
Nutrition Quackery – promotion of pads
Device Quackery - makes use of miraculous gadgets
Medical Quackery – includes cures, treatments and remedies of various health conditions that are drugless or
bloodless in nature
Acupuncture – used needles
Acupressure – apply pressure on certain parts of the body
Health Insurance – is a financial agreement between an insurance company and an individual or group for the
payment of the healthcare cost
Bawat Pilipino Miyembro, Bawat Miyembro Protektado, Kalusugan ng lahat Segurado – PHILHEALTH vision
statement
Pansit-pansitan – gout
Sambong – urinary stones
Physician – takes medical history of individuals, provides diagnoses, performs medical examinations and prescribes
medications
Quack – an individual that has a lttle or no professional qualifications to practice medicine
Right to Redress – right that consumers will be compensated for misrepresentation, shoddy goods or unsatisfactory
services
GRADE 9
REVIEWER

MUSIC
Melismatic – means many notes to one syllable
Characteristic of Trobadour music - Usually tells chivalry and courtly, Usually monophonic, Usually with
improvised accompaniment
Medieval Period – a period when the text of music were dictated in Latin Liturgy
- Christian Church influence Europe’s culture and political affairs
Baroque Period – the composers of these time were George Friedrich Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach
and Antonio Vivaldi
- early composers favoured homophonic texture
- Melodies sound elaborate with dynamic contrast
Fugue – a Baroque Music forms that was developed through imitative counterpoint
Mass - primary form of sacred vocal polyphony
Renaissance Period - It is known as the Golden Era of Choral music
Chorale - musical compositions that resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church
Love Song - became more prominent in the renaissance period

ARTS
Human and Animals - are the common features of Pre-historic paintings
Ancient Egypt - Cave painting encompass any parietal art which involves the application of color pigment on the
walls
- In this era the types of arts dominated as the people’s means of communication
Sarcophagus - A stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture.
Cat - is an Egyptian totem that believe to be the guardians of the underworld – Bastet
In Greek architecture, temples were designed either of the three architectural styles or orders –
- Corinthian, Doric and Ionic
Tomb of the Diver – a painting that depicts a symposium scene on the wall
Religious, everyday life, nature - are the dominant themes of Byzantine sculptures
Fresco - It is a method of painting water-based pigments on a freshly applied plaster usually on a wall surfaces.
Head of Alexander - It is mosaic that depicts the battle between the armies of Alexander the Great and Daruis III
of Persia.
Stained Glass - It is colored glass used to form decorative or pictorial designs.
Mosaic - art process where an image is created using an assemblage of small pieces of colored glass,
stones, or other materials

P.E
𝑘𝑔
BMI Formula : 𝐵𝑀𝐼 = 𝑚2
Weight gain – energy consumed is greater than energy expended
Sports Officiating - A system in sports is used to maintain order and fairness in implementing rules?
Officiating - An activity whether a competitive or recreational plays an important role in sports.
Social Abilities - It is the ability of an officiating officials to settle disputes without sacrificing the integrity of a
game and the officiating team
Hydration - is important in officiating especially in running continuously for long minutes. Sports official do not
have the luxury of a time out.
Water - to hydrate their body, the best drink to take
Weight - The phase used to describe both the techniques and underlying physiological processes that contribute to
a person’s ability to attain and maintain a certain weight.
Speed – requirement of a the player to run continuously,
Balance - It refers to the ability to maintain an equilibrium.
Sports officials mostly use their arms for signaling.
Diabetes - lifestyle-related disease will an official have if she/he continues to smoke and eat without
cholesterol-rich foods

HEALTH
PD 825 - What law that prohibits the improper waste disposal
PD 856 - refers to the Sanitation Code?
Incineration - is an old method of waste disposal through burning waste into ashes
Refuse - it refers to leftover vegetables, animals, fish and other food materials from the kitchen and establishment.
Health - the state of complete wellness of a person, absence of disease and infirmity
PD 984 - refers to the Pollution Control Law
Climate Change - is a destructive change in the environment which harms health