MAPEH GRADE 10- FIRST QUARTER

MUSIC – QUARTER I – MUSIC OF THE 20TH CENTURY

IMPRESSIONISM – It is a French movement in the late 19th and 20th century
- Immediate or impression of an object
- Illusion of light
- Sound of different chords overlapped lightly with each other to produce new musical color
MUSICIANS OF IMPRESSIONISM
*CLAUDE DE BUSSY (1862-1918)
He was the primary exponent of the impressionist movement and the focal point for other impressionist composers.
 Primary exponent of the impressionist movement
 Best works are La Mer, String Quartet and Prelude to the Afternoon
 Great pianist, and vocal music composer

*MAURICE RAVEL (1875-1937)

 Atonal style of harmonic treatment
 Person who excels in musical as well with human characterization
 Best works includes Bolero,Rhapsodie and Pavane for a Dead Princess

*ARNOLD SCHOENBERG (1874-1951)

 He taught himself music theory at the age of 8
 His style was constantly complex from dissonant to atonal
 Best works are Three Pieces of Piano and Lunaire

EXPRESSIONISM – it means reaction

- Expressing true emotions with exaggeration
- Period of free atonal composition
MUSICIANS OF EXPRESSIONISM
*ARNOLD SCHOENBERG
 Austrian composer and painter, associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of
the Second Viennese School.
 an important music theorist, and an influential teacher of composition
 proponent of twelve-tone period
IGOR STRAVINSKY
 Adapted the forms of the 18th century music
 His music was very structured, precise and controlled
 Best work: Petrouchka

THE AVANT GARDE

avant-garde (from French, "advance guard" or "vanguard", literally "fore-guard" [1]) are people or works that are experimental or
innovative, particularly with respect to art, culture, and politics.
Avant-garde in music can refer to any form of music working within traditional structures while seeking to breach boundaries in
some manner
MUSICIANS OF THE PHILIPPINES

FRANCISCO SANTIAGO - He is is known as the “Father of the Kundiman” and belongs to the “Triumvirate of Filipino
Composers.”
ALFREDO BUENAVENTURA - He is among the few composers in the Philippines who composed five full-length operas.
LUCIO SAN PEDRO - He composed the song “Sa Ugoy Ng Duyan”.
BELA BARTOK - He was a neo-classical, modern nationalist, and a primitivist composer who adopted Hungarian folk themes to
introduce rhythms with changing meters and heavy syncopation.

NEO-CLASSICISM -It was a moderating factor between the emotional excesses of the Romantic period and the violent impulses
of the soul in expressionism.
AFROBEAT - It is a term used to describe the fusion of West African with black American music.
JUJU -It is a popular music style from Nigeria that relies on the traditional Yoruba rhythms, where the instruments in Juju are
more Western in origin.
REGGAE - It refers to a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento and calypso music, as well as
American jazz, and rhythm and blues.
BLUES - A musical form of the late 19th century that has had deep roots in African-American communities.
RAMA HARI - The Philippine adaptation of the Indian epic Ramayana set to music, dance, and drama.
LOLA BASYANG - A ballet adaptation of Severino Reyes’ folktales that was meant to instill and rekindle the interest of the
Filipino youth in the beauty, richness, and heritage of Philippine literature.
MISS SAIGON - A musical by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil, with lyrics by Richard Maltby, Jr.
MUSICAL PLAY - A popular and generally lighter form of musical drama than the Opera.

ART – QUARTER I – MODERN ART

ART Movement of the 21st CENTURY
 IMPRESSIONISM – focuses on showing the effects of light on things
 POST – IMPRESSIONISM – modeling object into solid- looking form
 FAUVISM – uses light colors, strong lines and shapes
 CUBISM – trying to show all sides of the objects
 DADAISM – focuses on the confusions they could produce not on the object
 FUTURISM – art movement that hoped to glorify the machine age
 SURREALISM – characterized by the expressionism
 OP ART – Optical Illusion with geometric shape
 NEO-PLASTICISM- A non-objective painting that uses only black and white.
Impressionism - An art movement that emerged in the second half of the 19th century among a group of Paris-based artists.
Edouard Monet - He was one of the first 19th century artists to depict modern-life subjects.
Dadaism - A style characterized by dream fantasies, memory images, and visual tricks and surprises.
Guernica - One of Pablo Picasso’s work that has been recognized as the most monumental and comprehensive
statement of social realism against the brutality of war.
Conceptual Art - An Art which arose in the mind of the artist, took concrete form for a time, and then disappeared.
Installation Art - A contemporary art form that uses sculptural materials and other media to modify the way the
viewer experiences a particular space.
James Rosenquist - He was the leading figure in Pop art.
Nonobjectivism - The logical geometrical conclusion of abstractionism that
came in the style.
Digital Art - It makes use of electronic and mechanical devices, rather than the artist’s own hand, to produce the
desired images and effects.
Digital Painting - A method of creating an artwork using a computer.
John K. Chua - He is best known as an advertising and commercial photographer, with over 40 years of experience in this field
and numerous local and international awards for his work.
Cinema - It is an art form that came into being because of technological advances.
Urduja - Recognized as the first fully-animated Filipino film created by an all-Filipino group of animators using the traditional
(hand- drawn) animation process with some 3D effects.
Repertory Philippines - A company that not only staged English-language plays and musicals year-round but trained actors
and actresses as well.
Philippine Opera Company - It was founded in 1999 by a group of dedicated classically-trained singers, led by
soprano Karla Gutierrez as artistic directress.

PE – QUARTER I – PHYSICAL FITNESS and ITS COMPONENTS

PHYISCAL FITNESS – the capacity of each individual to accomplish daily task with alertness and vigor

COMPONENTS:
BODY COMPOSITION - Body Mass Index- indicator of body fatness
 PPFT – Height and Weight
 In getting the BMI use the formula WEIGHT (Kg)
HEIGHT in meters2

CLASSIFICATION
Below 18.5 Underweight
18.5-24.9 Normal
25.0-29.9 Overweight
30.0 – ABOVE Obese

CARDIO RESPIRATORY ENDURANCE – doing physical activities involving the whole body
 PPFT – 3 min. step test
MUSCULAR STRENGTH – ability of muscle to produce maximum force
 PPFT – Push up and Basic Plank
FLEXIBILITY – ability of muscle to move joints with ease
  PPFT – Zipper Test and Sit and Reach
SPEED – perform movement or cover a distance in a short period of time
 PPFT – 40 meter sprint
POWER – ability to release maximum force quickly
 PPFT – standing long jump
COORDINATION – linking of the senses
 PPFT – juggling
BALANCE – ability to remain stable even when moving
 PPFT – stork balance stand test
AGILITY – ability to move and change direction quickly
 PPFT – Hexagon Agility Test
REACTION TIME – amount of time it takes to make response
 PPFT – stick drop test

HEALTH – QUARTER I – CONSUMER HEALTH

CONSUMER HEALTH – refers to decision you make about the purchase and use of health information, product and
services.
INFORMATION – data and facts about health products

PRODUCTS – substances, materials and equipment manufactured for you to buy and use

SERVICES – information furnished actions and worked performance to help

CONSUMER RIGHTS
1. Right to safety
2. Right to choose
3. Right to be informed
4. Right to be heard
5. Right to have problems corrected
6. Right to consumer education

QUACKERY – involves the use of methods that are not accepted scientifically

QUACKS – people that performs healing procedures without formal education