MUSIC

1820-1910- years covered the Romantic Period

The ROMANTIC period is described as a cultural movement that emphasizes the imagination and emotions of the
composers.
Characteristic of Romantic Music.
-Complex and ornamented melodies
-Use of piano and orchestra in composing and performing music
-Music as expression of one’s emotion, imagination, individualism, and freedom of expression

BEST describes the music of the Romantic Period.

• Wider dynamic range, more extreme tempos, longer melodies, and bigger orchestra
• Greater technical virtuosity was displayed by performers.
• Pride in incorporating one’s own culture in one’s composition.
NATIONALISM is characteristic is being shown in the composition “Polonaise” of Frederic Chopin.
PIANO is the following instruments is used by Frederick Chopin in most of his music.
The types of Piano Music are ETUDE, NOCTURNE, AND PRELUDE.
NOCTURNE Is a type of composition that Some literary works such as proses, and poems were put into music to
create a song.
PROGRAM MUSIC It is linked to a story, poem, scene, or idea. It shows emotion, scene, story, mood or event.
The Four Program Music
-PROGRAM SYMPHONY
-CONCERT OVERTURE
-SYMPHONIC POEM OR TONE POEM
-INCIDENTAL MUSIC
Bartolomeo Cristofori invented the piano, an expert harpsichord maker.
HECTOR BERLIOZ is a well-known composer of program music.
SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE is compositions of Hector Berlioz depicts a boy who overused drugs to kill his self but
only ended up in hallucination.
NICCOLO PAGANINI- He is one of the greatest violin virtuosos.
FRIEDRICH CHOPIN – He was known as the “Poet of the Piano.”
CAMILLE SAINT SAENS - A composer known for creating elegant music, neat, and polished.

ARTS
Neoclassicism came from two words Neos which means NEW and classicus which means CLASSIC.
NEOCLASSICISM refer to the period in which Greek and Roman principles and styles were reflected in society.
BEST describes Neoclassicism- -
• An art movement that aims to look back at the Golden age of Greece and Rome.
CHARACTERISTICS OF NEOCLASSICAL ART
• Portrayal of the Roman history
• Formal composition
• The use of diagonals to show the peak of an emotion or moment (versus a regular moment)
• Local color
• Overall lighting

BEST Characteristic of ROMANTIC art-Shows height of action

BEST describes Romanticism-
-An art movement that sought to break new grounds in the expression of emotion.
Characteristic of Romantic Art.
-Use of diagonals to show the height of action or emotion.
EUGENE DELAROIX - A painter during the romantic period in which his artworks depict physical world and includes
features such as mountains, valleys, vegetation, etc. and one of his famous artworks is the Landscape with a
Plowman
LIBERTY LEADING THE PEOPLE the paintings of Jacques Louise David is used to commemorate the July
Revolution of 1830.
The following are paintings of Jean Louise Theodore Gericault of the Romantic Art,
1. Charging chasseur
• Insane Woman
• . Liberty leading the People.
Felix Hidalgo Y Padilla- One of the great Filipino painters of the late 19th Century who was significant in the
Philippine History for inspiring members of the Philippine reform movement.
LANDSCAPE PAINTING People. to paintings that depict the Physical world.
NAPOLEON ABUEVA Filipino artists is known as the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture.
JUAN LUNA - Filipino artist painted the SPOLIARIUM.
CLASSICAL BLOCK - the buildings feature a rectangular or square plan, with a flat or roof and exterior rich in
classical detail.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

FESTIVAL DANCE refers to a cultural dance performed to the strong beats of percussive instruments by a
community of people sharing the same culture usually done in honor of a patron saint or in thanksgiving
of a bountiful harvest.
Why is festival dancing an excellent way to reduce or maintain one’s weight?
-It burns desired number of calories stored in the body depending on the intensity of the activity

How can festival dancing contribute to one’s fitness and well-being. It maximizes our use of energy and
enhances cardiorespiratory health.

ALIWAN FESTIVAL the gathering and battle of all festivals in the Philippines
Festivals is done in honor of Sto. Nino. - ATI-ATIHAN, DINAGYAN, SINULOG, BUYOGAN.
BEST benefit from festival dancing activities.
• Can help one achieve a personally active lifestyle.
• Contributes to the enhancement of community awareness.
• Develops one’s awareness of their own culture.

The positions and formations are essential in dancing because It enhances the movements.

FIRST POSITION - In the fundamentals of arms and feet, what position will you be executing if both of your
arms are in front at navel in a circular position with the heels of the feet together and toe 45 degrees apart.
SECOND POSITION – Both arms are in both side and shoulder level and feet apart in stride position.
THIRD POSITION -In the fundamentals of arms and feet, will be executing if both of you place one arm on your
side at shoulder level and raise the other arm overhead with the heel of the foot placed beside the in-
step of the other foot.
FIFTH POSITION – both arms are above the head.
HEART DISEASES could be a result of sedentary life.

HEALTH
FIRST AID the immediate and temporary care given to an injured person before the arrival of the physician.
it is the care given immediately to an injured or ill person. It includes self-help and home care if medical
assistance is not available or delayed.
NOT an objective of first aid- To bridge the gap between the victim and physician.
Why is it important to follow proper techniques and procedures in giving first aid? - So that it can alleviate pain
and save lives
THE VITAL SIGNS ARE:
 Blood pressure , Pulse Rate, and Blood sugar
What should be the first thing to do in assessing an emergency -Survey if the scene is safe
DRESSING is a sterile cloth should you use to cover the wound.

TRIANGULAR BANDAGE can be used for cold compress, padding, support for pressure or support sling.
One of the procedures in giving first aid is to check the vital signs.
Move the injured part is NOT a proper way of handling fractures.
Wound is a break in the continuity of our body’s tissue.
PUNCTURE is caused by nails, needles and other pointed objects that pierced through the skin.
LACERATION- is a blunt breaking of soft tissue usually caused by mishandling object and other accidents.
AVULSION – IS A FORCIBLE TEARING OF TISSUES OR PARTIAL TEARING AWAY OF TISSUES
INCISION – is a cut caused by sharp objects such as knife or cutter etc.

What should we do to prevent or reduce the risk of intentional injuries from happening to us?
1.Cross the streets properly on designated crossings and by using overpass if possible
2. Practice safety measure at all time
• Equip ourselves with proper knowledge in first aid
KINDS OF TRANSPORTING the VICTIM
1.Lover’s Carry and Fireman’s Carry- easiest way to transport a light and smaller victim.
2. Piggyback- it is use when the victim is conscious.
3. shoulder drag- it is used for short distance transport.
4. blanket drag – it is used when the victim is seriously injured and should not be lifted.
5. Shoulder drag- it is used for short distant transport.
6. Fireman’s drag or tied-hands crawl- it is used when first aider and victim must crawl underneath a low structure.