ssk‚n-^nIv Im¬Ip-te-‰-dp-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m\m{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v

by Aboobacker Kamil Saquafi Agathi

USERS GUIDE
ssk‚n-^nIv Im¬Ip-te-‰¿ D]-tbm-K-{Iaw
apJ-hp-c-bn-√msX...

Ah- e w_w:
bqsskkv ssKUp- I ƒ
\m´- d n- h p- I ƒ
 imkv{Xob ]cn-I-e\ bt{´m-]-tbm-Kw
1.SHIFT _´¨, a™ If-dn-ep≈ F√mw Hm¨ sNøm-\mWv D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v. ]m¿iz-sse≥ C√mØ a™ If-dn-ep-≈h {]h¿Ø\
k÷-am-h-W-sa-¶n¬ SHIFT {]€v sNø-W- s a- ∂ ¿∞w.
2.ALPHA :- sNa∏v If- d n- e p- ≈ h {]h¿Ø\ k÷- a m- h m≥.
A,B,C,D,E,F,X,Y F∂o sNa∏v If-dn-ep≈ A£-cß - ƒ Xm¬Im-enI saΩ-
dn-If
- m-W.v Ch-bn¬ A°-ßtfm {In-bm-^e - ß
- tfm tÃm¿ sNbvXv sh°m-
\mIpw. tÃm¿ sNøm≥ BZyw kwJy ]ns∂ SHIFT ]ns∂ STO ]ns∂
GsX-¶nepw Hcp A£cw (DZm:- A ) {]€v sNøpI. At∏mƒ kv{Io\n-
ep≈ kwJytbm {Inbm-^e - tam (\n-e-hn-ep-≈Xv) {]kvXpX saΩ-dn-
bn¬ tÃm¿ sNø-s∏-Spw.
tÌmÀ sN¿m³
DZm:- 5 F∂ A°w A F∂ saΩ-dn-bn¬ tÃm¿ sNøm≥ BZyw 5
c≠m-aXv SHIFT aq∂m-aXv STO \mem-aXv A Cßs\ \mev _´¨ {]€v
sNøpI.At∏mƒ tNmZy-Øns‚ `mKØv 5 g A F∂pw DØ-c-Øns‚
`mKØv 5 F∂pw ImWmw. CXn\¿∞w 5 F∂A°w A F∂ saΩ-dn-
bn¬ tÃm¿ sNø-s∏-´p -F-∂mWv.
x! , a b/c ,d/c
x! ( x ^mIvtSm-dn-b¬ F∂p-hm-bn-°p-∂p.)
{Ia-amb KpW-\-Øn\mWv Cu _´¨. DZm:-1× 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 F∂ Cu
{Inb-°v 5 SHIFT x! = F∂o \mep_´WpIƒ {]€v s NøpI. At∏mƒ
kv{Io\n¬ 120 F∂v sXfn™v hcpw.]e KW\{In-b-I-fnepw Cu
_´¨ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v.
`n¶-kwJy
`n∂ kwJy Im¬°p-te-j\v a b/c F∂ _´¨ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI.
11/2 F∂ an{i-`n∂w 112 F∂mWv Calculator display.
- n¬ sIm-Sp-°m≥ 1 a b/c 1 a b/c 2 F∂o A©p _´ - W p-
1 1/2 Im¬°p-te-‰d
Iƒ Aa¿Øp- I . y F∂ km[m- c W `n∂ kwJy sImSp-°m≥ 1
a b/c 2 F∂o aq∂v _´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Øp-I. DØcw H∂n¬ A[n-I-am-
sW-¶n¬ an{i-`n-∂-am-W-t√m. an{i-`n∂w hnja`n∂-am-°m≥ SHIFT d/c
F∂o 2 _´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Øn-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw. `n∂ kwJy Zimwi
3
kwJy-bm°n am‰m≥ = {]€v sNbvX tijw a b/c _´¨ H∂p-IqSn
{]€p-sN-bvXm¬ aXn. ho≠pw a b/c {]€p-sN-bvXm¬ Zimwi kwJy
`n∂-kw-Jy-bmbn amdpw. Zimwi kwJy-bp-sSbpw `n∂-kw-Jy-bp-sSbpw
kΩn{i Im¬°p-te-js‚ DØcw Zimwi kwJy-bn-em-bn-cn°pw. AXv
`n∂-kw-Jy-bm-°m≥ a b/c {]€p--sN-bvXm¬ aXn.
Ipdn¸v : Im¬°p-te-‰d- n¬ question display apI-fnepw answer
display Nph-sS-bp-amWv.
tÌmÀ sN¿-s¸-«h Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡m³
DZmlc-W-ambn A F∂ saΩ-dn-bn¬ kq£n-°s∏-´-Xv Xncn-®p-
hn-fn-°mt\m {]Z¿in-∏n-°mt\m BZyw RCL c≠m-aXv A F∂pw Aa¿Øp-
tºmƒ tNmZy-Øns‚ `mKØv A= F∂pw DØ-cØ - ns‚ `mKØv 5- F∂pw
ImWmw. A F∂ saΩ-dn-bn¬ 5 tÃm¿ sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v F∂¿∞w.
¢nbÀ sN¿m³
saΩ-dn, tamUv,c≠pwIqSn Cßs\ aq∂v hn[-Øn¬ ¢nb¿sNøm≥
Im¬°p-te-‰-dn¬ kuI-cy-ap≠v.
¢nbÀ sNt¿- hn[w :- SHIFT {]€p sNbvXX
- n\p tijw CLR {]€v sNbvXm¬
kv{Io\n¬
Mcl Mode All
1 2 3
Cßs\ sXfn-™p-hcpw.MCL \v Nph-sS-bp≈ H∂n-\p-th≠n 1 F∂
A°w Aa¿Øn = {]€p sNb-Xm¬ saΩ-dn-bn-ep-≈h am{Xw ¢nb-dm-
Ipw. Mode \v Nph-sS-bp≈ 2 \v th≠n 2 F∂ A°w Aa¿Øn =
{]€p-sN-bvXm¬ Mode am{Xw ¢nb-dm-bn Comp mode BIpw. All \v
Nph-sS-bp≈ 3 \v th≠n 3 F∂ A°w Aa¿Øn = {]€p-sN-bX v m¬
saΩdnbnep≈hbpw Mode Dw ¢nbdmhpw. saΩdnIfnse√mw ]qPyamIpw
F∂¿∞w. Mode Comp mode BIpw.
Comp tamUn-ep≈ clear BWv apI-fn¬ ]d-™Xv. F∂m¬ SD,
REG tamUp-I-fn¬ mcl \v ]Icw Scl BWv D≠m-hp-I. Scl s‚ Clear Mcl
s‚ ¢nb¿ t]mse Xs∂.
Mcl = saΩdn ¢nb¿
Scl = Ãm‰n-ÃnIv ¢nb¿
Mode = tamUv ¢nb¿ Bbn Comp Mode Bhpw.

4
All = saΩdnbpw tamUpw ¢nb¿.
Ans
STO, = , % , M+ , M- XpS-ßn-bh {]€p-sN-øpI \nanØw Answer
display -bn¬ sXfn-bp∂ kwJy Ans F∂ saΩ-dnbn¬ Store Bbn-´p-
≠m-Ipw. AC,ON,OFF Ch H∂p sIm≠pw Answer memmory clear Bhp-
I-bn√.
Ans = F∂o c≠p _´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Øn-bm¬ Ah-km-\-ambn
Ans saΩ-dn-bn-ep≈ A°w sXfn-™p-h-cpw.Ans saΩ-dn-bn-ep≈ kwJy
x2 , x3 , x -1 ,x! , + , -, ( xy ), x√ , × , ÷, npr, ncr, ° ’ ” F∂o ]Xn-aq∂v Function
\pI-tfmSv IqsSbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØmw.
npr, ncr
A,B,C,D,E Cu A©p t]scbpw aq∂v Bfp-I-fp≈ {Kq∏p-I-
fmbnXncn®m¬,ABC,ACD,ADE,ABD,ABE,ACE,BCD,BDE,BCE, CDE F∂n-
ßs\ ]Øv {Kq∏pw Hmtcm {Kq∏n-s\bpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬
Hmtcm-∂nepw Bdv km[y-Xbpw ImWmw. DZm:- (ABC = A,B,C,AB,BC,AC,ABC)
C
- ß
- s\ BsdÆw samØw 60 km[y-X. {Kq∏v km[yX ImWm≥ ncr
Dw samØw km[yX ImWm≥ npr Dw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.
DZml-c-W-ambn 5 Bfp-Isf 3 BfpIƒ hoX-ap≈ {Kq∏p-I-fm-°n-
bm¬ F{X km[y-X-bp≠v?
5 SHIFT ncr 3 = F∂o A©p _´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Øn-bm¬ 10 F∂v
Answer memmory display bn¬ sXfn-™p-hc
- pw.AXn-\¿∞w 5 Bfp-Isf 3
Bfp-Iƒ hoXw {Kq∏p-I-fm-°n-bm¬ 10 {Kq∏v km[yX ImWp∂p F∂m-
Wv. ]Øp-{Kq-∏mbn Xncn™ taep-Z m- l - c - W - Ø n¬ Hmtcm -{Kq-∏nepw
km[yX Bdm-Wv.(6 × 10) -samØw 60. AXv ImWm≥ 5 SHIFT npr 3 =
F∂o 5 _´-Wp-Iƒ {]€p-sN-bX v m¬ kv{Io\n¬ 60 F∂v sXfn™p hcpw.
sNa¸v If-dnepÅ tImf³
H∂n-e-[nIw {Inb H∂n®p sNøm≥ sNa∏v If-dn-ep≈ tImf≥ :
(tImf≥ F∂v hmbn-°p-∂p.) D]-bm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
DZm: 2 + 3, 3 × 4,10 ÷ 2, √36 , 6 2 Cu{Inb H∂n®p sNøm≥ 2+3
ALPHA : (sNa∏v If- d n- e p≈ tImf≥) 3 × 4 ALPHA : 10 ÷2 ALPHA :
√36 ALPHA : 6X2 F∂o 22 _´-Wp-Ifpw {]€p-sNbvX tijw = Aa¿Øn-
bm¬ H∂mw {Inb-bmb 2 + 3 s‚ DØ-c-amb 5 {]Xy-£-s∏-Spw. = c≠m-
aXv Aa¿Øn-bm¬ c≠mw {Inb-bmb 3 × 4 s‚ -D-Ø-c-amb 12 {]Xy-£-
5
s∏-Spw. Cßs\ = {]€p-sN-øpt¥mdpw Hmtcm-t∂m-tcm-∂mbn {Iam-\p-
krXw DØcw h∂p sIm≠n-cn-°pw.
Base -n tamUpw kwJym\ k{¼-Zm-bhpw
kwJym-\-Øn¬ \mw km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Decimal k{º-
Zm-b-am-Wv.(-DZm : 7 + 5 = 12 ) CXn¬ 7 Dw 5 Dw Iq´p-tºmƒ 12 In´p-∂Xv
\ΩpsS FƬ k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]Øv A°ßƒ D≈Xv sIm≠m-
Wv.AXmbXv \ΩpsS FƬ k{º-Zm-b-Ønse B[mckwJy ]Øm-
Wv. AXn¬ Ggn\v tij-ap≈ A©mw kwJy-bmWv 12. AXv sIm≠v
\mw 7+ 5 =12 F∂v ]dbp∂p. B[mcw amdnbm¬ DØchpw amdpw.
hniZ]T\Øn\v kwJym\ k{ºZmbßsf°pdn®v N¿®n°p∂
]pkvXI߃ Ahew_n°pI .Cu Ipdn∏v AXn\v aXn-bm-hp-Ibn-√.
Decimal
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 = 10
Oct
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 = 8
Binary
0,1 = 2
Hexadecimal
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F = 16
DEC g BIN
66 F∂ Decimal kwJy Binary bm°m≥
2 66 0 ž injvSw
2 33 1
2 16 0
2 8 0 Decimal 66 = Binary 1000010
2 4 0
2 2 0
1 1
BIN g DEC
10 F∂ Binary kwJysb decimal kwJybm°n am‰m≥
10 0 × 20 + 1 × 21 = 2 g 0 × 20 + = 0 +
1 × 21 = 2
2
6
66 F∂ decimal ,Oct te°v am‰m≥

8 66 2 66d =102O
8 8 0
1 1
102 F∂ Oct , Decimal te°v am‰m≥
102 2 × 80 = 2 +
0 × 81 = 0
1 × 82 = 64
102O = 66d 66

66 F∂ Decimal -kwJy Hexadecimal B°n am‰m≥

16 66 2 66d = 42h
4 4
42 F∂ Hexadecimal Decimal te°v am‰m≥
42 2 × 160 = 2 +
4 × 161 = 64
66

hnhn[ C\w kwJym\

k{¼-Zm-b-§Ä X½n-epÅ KW-\w
hnhn[ kwJym\ k{º-Zm-b-߃ ]c-kv]cw Im¬Ip-te-j≥
sNøm≥ Base tamUn¬ kuI-cy-ap≠v.
DZmlc-W-ambn Decimal 10 Dw Hexadecimal 12 Dw Binary 100 Dw
octal 12 Dw Iq´m≥ Base tamUn¬ ]® If-dn-ep≈ Logic aq∂v {]mh
iyw Aa¿Ønbm¬ d h b o
1 2 3 4 F∂v {]Xy-£-s∏SpwDecimal \v
th≠n 1 Dw Hexadecimal \v th≠n 2 Dw Binary°p th≠n 3 Dw octal
\v th≠n 4 Dw Aa¿Øp-I.
ta¬{Inb sNøm≥ : -Logic aq∂mw {]mhiywAa¿Øptºmƒ
hcp∂ kv{Io\nse d °v th≠n 1 {]€v sNbvXm¬ Question display
bn¬ d F∂v {]Xy-£-s∏-Spw. XpS¿∂v 10 F∂v ASn-®m¬ d 10 F∂v
7
Bhpw. Decimal10 F∂¿∞w. CXpt]mse _m°n sNbvXv = AS-
n®m¬DØcw\ne-hn-ep≈kwJym\ k{ºZmbØn¬ hcpw.GXv kw
Jym\ k{ºZmbamtWm F∂Imcyw Answar display -bpsS heXv
`mKØv ImWn-®n-´p-≠mhpw. Decimal \v d Dw Hexadecimal \v h Dw Octal
\v o bpw Binary °v b bpw BWv kqNIw (inticator).
IgvkÀ
Im¬Ip-te-‰-dn¬ t\m¿a¬ Igvk¿ “– ” C≥k¿´v “ ” Igvk¿
Cßs\ Igvk¿ c≠n-\-am-Wv. tNmZy display bpsS (kv{Io-\ns‚
apIƒ)`mKØv an∂n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ “– ” CXn-\mWv t\m¿a¬ Igvk¿
F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Replay _´-Wp-If - p-]t- bm-Kn®v FUn-‰nßv sNøm≥
t\m¿a¬ Igvkd - mWv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv.
DZm-l-c-W-ambn:- 246 F∂v {]€v sNbvXm¬ t\m¿a¬ Igvk¿ 246
¬ 6 s‚ he-Xp-`m-KØv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂Xmbn ImWmw. Igvk-dns\
Replay |~
€}
Right Left _´-Wp-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v CS-tØm´pw he-tØm´pw
Nen-∏n-°mw. ta¬ DZm-l-c-W-Ønse 246 se 4 am‰n 8 B°-W-sa-¶n¬
Replay Left _´¨ D]-bm-Kn®v Igvkdns\ 4 ¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-I. At∏mƒ
4 an∂n-°-fn°pw. X¬k-abw 8 shdpsX {]€v sNbvXv sImSp-Øm¬
4 \v ]Icw 8 B-Ipw. AYhm 246 F∂Xv 286 Bbn amdpw.
Igvk¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv ta‰¿ FUn-‰nßv sNtø-≠Xv. FUn-‰n-
ßn¬ Delete sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah-km\ A°w FUn‰v sNøm≥ Del
{]€v sNbvXm¬ Ah-km\ A°w Delete BIpw. Ah-km\ A°w
A√m-ØXv Delete sNøm≥ Delete sNtø≠ A°-Øn¬ Igvk¿ sh®v
Del {]€vsNøpI.
FUn-‰n-ßns‚ ka-bØv C≥k¿´v sNø-W-sa-¶n¬
DZm-l-c-W-ambn 246 s\ 2046 B°n am‰m≥ Igvk¿ 4 ¬ sIm≠p-
h∂p sh®v Igv k ¿ Insert Igv k dm°p- I .(t\m¿a¬ Igvk¿ “ – ”
C≥k¿´v Igvk-¿ “ ” B-°m≥ SHIFT {]€v sNbvX tijw DEL {]€v
sNøp-I)tijw 0 (-]q-Pyw) {]€v sNbvXm¬ 4 s‚ apºn¬ ]qPyw
Ib-dpw. At∏mƒ 246 F∂Xv 2046 F∂mhpw. C≥k¿´v Igvk¿
t\m¿a¬ Igvk-dm-°m≥ SHIFT DEL F∂o c≠p _´-Wp-Iƒ {Iam-\p-k-
cWw {]€v sNøp-Itbm “ = ” Aa¿Øp-Itbm sNøpI.

8
 SOLVE
Calc _´-Wns‚ sXm´p-ap-I-fn-emWv SOLVE FsX-¶nepw {Inb-bn¬
Hcp ]Zw am{Xw Adn-bn-s√-¶n¬ SOLVE D]-tbm-Kn®v AXv I≠p ]nSn-
°mw. DZm:- A = B + C + D 9 = 2 + ? + 4 ChnsS c Adn-bn-√ AXn-\m¬
c, Solve D]-tbm-Kn®v I≠p]nSn-°mw. Alpha D]-tbm-Kn®v A bpw Alpha
D]-tbm-Kn®v Nph∏v If-dn-ep≈ = Dw _m°n A£-cß - fpw + Nn”hpw
{]€v sNbvX tijw SHIFT SOLVE F∂o c≠p _´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Øp-I.
At∏mƒ A? F∂v hcpw CXn\v DØ-ca - mbn 9 {]€v sNbvXv = Aa¿ØpI
XpS¿∂v B? F∂v hcpw 2F∂v At∏mƒ {]€v sNbvXv = ASn-°pI C?
DØcw AdnbmØXn-\m¬ ho≠pw = ASn-°pI D? F∂m-bn-cn°pw
ASpØ tNmZyw 4 F∂v {]€v sNbvXv = Aa¿ØpI XpS¿∂v Replay
p \ap-°-dn-bmØ C FØp-∂Xv hsc {]€v sNøpI. FØn-bm¬
SHIFT SOLVE F∂o c≠p _´-Wp-Iƒ {]€v sNbvXm¬ Im¬Ip-te-‰d - n¬
3 F∂v sXfnbpw \ap-°d - n-bmØ A°w aq∂m-sW∂v Npcp-°w.
hypÂ{Iaw
-1
x sh≈ If-dn-ep≈ CXv hyp¬{I-asØIpdn°p∂p.DZm:2/3 s‚
hyp¬{Iaw = 3/2 =1½ CXv Im¬Ip-te-‰-dn¬ sNøm≥ (2 3)-1 F∂v
sImSp-°pI. AXm-bXv Hm∏¨ {_m°‰v 2 a b/c 3 {_m°‰v t¢mkv x -1
F∂o Bdp _´-Wp-Iƒ {]€v sNbvX tijw = ASn-°pI. At∏m-ƒ
kv{Io\n¬ 2/3 s‚ hyp¬{Iaamb 1½ (1 1 2) {]Xy-£-s∏Spw.
Sin s‚ hyp¬{Iaamb Cosec In´m≥ (Sinθ) x1 F∂pw Cos s‚ hyp¬{I
aamb Secent In´m≥ (Cos θ ) x -1 F∂pwTan s‚hyp¬{Iaamb
Cotangent In´m≥ (Tan θ ) x -1 F∂pw {]€v sNøp-I.Chbv°p]Icw
bYm-{Iaw 1 F∂pw 1 F∂pw 1 F∂pw sImSp-Øm¬ aXn-
1 Sin Cos Tan
bmIpw. =1 ÷ Sin
Sin

Eng on, Eng off , Dot ,

Comma , a b/c ,d/c , Disp
tamUv _´¨ Bdmw {]mhiyw Aa¿Øp-tºmƒ Disp F∂ dis-
play mode {]Xy-£-s∏Spw H∂v F∂ A°w {]€vsNøptºmƒ comp
mode ¬ Bdv D]tamUp-I-fp-≠m-hpw.-
9
 Eng on Eng off a b/c d/c Dot Comma
1 2 1 2 1 2
CXn¬ Eng on BIvSo-hm-Im≥ 1 Aa¿ØpI. At∏mƒ Eng F∂
knº¬ Im¬°p-te-‰-dns‚ apI-fn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-tXm-SpIqsS Eng
on mode {]h¿Ø\ k÷-amIpw. 1apX¬ 9 hsc-bp≈ A°-߃°v
apI-fn-ep≈knº-ep-IƒbYm-{Iaw f,p,n,m,m,k,M,G,T-F-∂nh D]-tbm-Kn-
°m-hp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-emIpw.
f = femto = 10-15
p = pico = 10-12
n = nanco = 10-9
m = micro = 10-6
m = milli = 10-3
K = kilo = 103
M = mega = 106
G = Giga = 109
T = Tera = 1012
ta¬ knº-ep-Iƒ BIvSo-hm-Im≥ Shift {]€v sNbvXv sNøWw.
DZm:- 1G ÷ 1 K = 1M F - ∂v In´pw AYhm 109 ÷103 =109 - 3 = 106 =1M. CXv
Im¬Ip-te-‰-dn¬ sNøm≥ Disp tamUn¬ Eng on sNøpI. 1 Shift G ÷ 1
Shift K F∂o Ggv _´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Ønb tijw = {]€v sNbvXm¬
kv{Io\n¬ 1M F∂v {]Xy-£-s∏-Spw.
Eng on mode Hm^v sNøm≥ Disp tamUn¬ Eng off ImWp-
tºmƒ 2 F∂ A°w {]€v sNøpI.
Disp mode se a b/c km[m-cW `n∂ kwJy-sbbpw d/c hnja
`n∂-sØbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p. km[m-cW KW-\-Øn\v
a b/c HmWm-hp-Ib - mWv th≠Xv. F∂m¬ d/c BWv HmWmb Ah-ÿ-
bn¬ an{i-`n∂w Im¬Ipte‰v sNøm≥ {ian-®m¬ Im¬Ip-te-‰¿ AXv
sX‰m-sW∂v [cn®v Maths Error F∂ Error Message ImWn°pw.
Answer display ap-Ωq∂v A°-߃ CS-hn´v tImatbm _nµpthm
sIm≠v th¿Xn-cn°pw CXn\v tIma sXc™Sp°m≥ Disp ¬ Dot Se-
lect sNøpI. Comma Select sNbvXm¬ Zimwi _nµp tImabpw A°-
߃°n-S-bnse tIma _nµphpw Bbn-am-dpw. km[m-cW - bpw Disp ¬ Dot
emWv {Inb sNøm-dp-≈Xv. AXmWv kp]-cn-Nn-Xhpw \√-Xpw.
hyp¬{Ia \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v
10
 temK-cnX¸«nI \nÀan¡mw
temK-cnXw ]ecpw [cn-®Xv t]mse Hcp {]tXyI kwJy-b-√. adn®v
{]XypX AXv IrXy-¶-K-W-\-amWv.
REG MODE se Log sNøm≥ REG MODE ¬ Hm¨ sNøpI.
DZm-l-cWw :- 2 ASn-ÿm-\-am-bp≈ temK-cnX ]´nI Xøm¿ sNøm≥
BZyw Ipd®v Data Iƒ sImSp-Øn-Sp-I.CXn¬ At©m AXn¬ Ipdthm
Um‰m sImSp-Øm¬ _m°napgp-h\pw Im¬Ip-te-‰¿ ]dbpw.
21 = 2 25 = 32 29 = 512
2 6
2 =4 2 = 64 210 = 1024
23 = 8 27 = 128 211 = 2048
24 = 16 28 = 256 212 = 4096
ta¬ ]´n-I-bn¬ \n∂v BZysØ A©v Um‰bpw \ap°v Im¬Ip-
te-‰-dn¬ ^oUv sNømw.DZm-l-c-W-ambn 21 = 2 F∂ Cu Um‰ Im¬Ip-
te-‰-dn¬ sImSp-°m≥ 2 , 1 DT F∂o \mev _´-Wp-Iƒ {]€v sNøp-I.
At∏mƒ tNmZy-Øns‚ `mKØv n = F∂pw DØ-c-Øns‚ `mKØv 1
F∂pw {]Xy-£-s∏-Spw.tNmZy-Øns‚ `mK-Øp≈ -n = F∂Xv \º¿
F∂-Xns‚ Npcp-°hpw DØ-c-Øns‚ `mK-Øp≈ 1 F∂Xv ^oUv
sNbvXXv H∂mw \º¿ BWv F∂p-am-Wv.
C\n c≠m-asØ Um‰m sImSp-ØpI-gn-™m¬ tNmZyØns‚ `mK-
Øp-≈Xv n = F∂Xv am‰-an-√m-sXbmWv ImWn-°-s∏-Sp-I. F∂m¬
DØ-c-Øns‚ `mK-Øp≈ H∂n\v ]Icw 2 F∂mWv ImWp-I. Ct∏mƒ
\mw sImSp-ØXv c≠mw Um‰-bm-sW-∂-Xn\v kqN-\-bm-W-Xv.aq∂mw
{]mhiyw Um‰-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tNmZy-Øns‚ `mK-Øp≈ n = F∂Xv
amdp-Ib- n-√. F∂m¬ DØ-cØ - ns‚ `mKØv aq∂v F-∂m-bn-cn°pw ImWp-
I. CsX-{]-Imcw sImSp-°p∂ Um‰m F{Xmw {]mh-iy-sØ-Xm-sW-∂mWv
DØ-c-Øns‚ `mKØv ImWn-°p-I.
DT _´¨ \oe Ifdntem at‰m-Bb - n-cn°pw.tamUv REG BIp-tºmƒ
DT _´¨ {]h¿Ø\ k÷-amIpw.A-Xn\v {]tXyIw thtd _´-Wp-
Iƒ {]€v sN-tø≠Bh-iy-an-√.Um‰ Im¬Ipte-‰-dn¬ sImSp-°p-∂-
Xn\v apºv Im¬Ip-te-‰-dn¬ h√ Um‰-I-fpw kq£n-°-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬
Ahsb√mw If-b-Ww.-A-Xn\v ¢nb¿ sNøpI F∂mWv ]d-bp-I.
AsX°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥ ¢nb¿ sNøm≥ F∂ A[ymbw ImWpI.ta¬
]´n-I-bn¬ \n∂v A©v Um‰m \ap°v sImSp-°mw.
11
 2 , 1 DT
4 , 2 DT
8 , 3 DT
16 , 4 DT
32 , 5 DT
ta¬ ]d™ {]Imcw sImSp-Øm¬ 2 , 1 DT F∂Xn¬ BZyw
sImSpØ 2 x Bbpw aq∂m-aXv sImSpØ 1 y Bbp-amWv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-
I.Cßs\ sImSpØ tijw Shift S-VAR Aa¿Øn Replay Right u _´¨
X Y
aq∂v {]mhiyw Aa¿Øn-bm¬ 1 2 Cßs\ {]Xy-£-s∏Spw. CXn¬
x I≠p]nSn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ y sImSp-°p-I. y ImWm≥ x sImSp-°pI.
c≠v B[m-c-am-Ip-tºmƒ 4096 s‚ temK-cnXw F{X-bm-bn-cn°pw?
F∂ tNmZy-Ønse 4096 F∂ x sImSp-Øm¬ Im¬Ip-te-‰¿ y 12
BsW∂v ]d-bpw.- sIm-Sp-- t °- ≠ - h n[w :- BZyw 4096 sImSp-°p-I
tijw SHIFT S-VAR F∂o _´-Wp-Iƒ {- ]€v sNbvXv Replay Right button
u aq∂v {]mhiyw {]€v sNbvXv
X Y F∂v FØn-bm¬ y °v th≠n
1 2
2 tNmZy-Øns‚ `mKØv \mw sImSp-Øn´Xns‚ heXp `mKØv ImWmw.

XpS¿∂v = {]€v sNbvXm¬ 12 F∂v DØcw ImWmw.AXm-bXv B[mcw

c≠m-Ip-tºmƒ 4096 s‚ temK-cnXw 12 BWv.
c≠v B[m-c-am-Ip-tºmƒ 12 s‚ B‚ntemK-cnXw F{X-bm-bn-
cn°pw? F∂mWv tNmZy-sa-¶n¬ \ap-°-dn-bm-hp∂ 12 F∂ y sImSp-
Øm¬ Im¬Ip-te-‰¿ \ap°v hi-an-√mØv x 4096 BsW∂v ]d-bpw.-
sIm-Sp-- t °- ≠ - h n[w :- BZyw 12 F∂ y sImSp-°p-I tijw SHIFT S-
VAR F∂o _´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Ønb tijw Replay Right button u aq∂v
{]mhiyw {]€v sNbvXv X Y F∂v FØn-bm¬ X\vv th≠n 1 ASn-®m¬
1 2
tNmZy-Øns‚ `mKØv \mw sImSp-Øn´ 12 s‚ heXp `mKØv X ImWmw.
tijw = {]€v sNbvXm¬ 4096 F∂v DØcw ImWmw.AXm-bXvv
B[mcw c≠m-Ip-tºmƒ 12 s‚ B‚ntemK-cnXw 4096 BWv.

12
 temK-cn-X-¯nsâ
ASn-Øm\ kwJy ImWm³
DZm:- log 1000 = 3. Cßs\ DØcw In´n-bm¬ CXns‚ ASn-ÿm\
kwJy 10 BWv. AXv I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ 3 Shift ×√1000 F∂o Ggp _´-
Wp-Iƒ {]€v sNbvXv = Aa¿Øn-bm¬ 10 F∂v sXfnbpw AXm-bXv
log1000F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-kwJy 10 F∂¿∞w.
DZm:- In 789 = 6.670766321 F∂v DØcw In´pw. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm\
kwJy I≠p- ] n- S n- ° m≥. Ans Shift×√789F∂nßs\ sNbv X m¬
aXn.AYhm In temK-cn-XØ - ns‚ ASnÿm\kwJy = 2.718281828 BWv.
CXns\ e F∂ {]XoIw (A]-cn-tab kwJy) D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.
X0 = 1 sâ _pÀlm³ (proof)
x1.x-1 = x1+-1 = x0 . (t]m-bn‚ v ) KpW-\sØ Ipdn-°p-∂p.
x0.x1 = x0+1 = x1
x0.x1 = x1
1
x0 = x = 1
x1
0
x =1

x1.x-1 = x0 =1
x1.x-1 = 1
1
x-1 = 1
x
x = 1-n
-n
x

22 = 4
2 B[m-c-am-Ip-tºmƒ log2 4 = 2
10 = 1
log11= 0 CXn¬ \n∂v GXv kwJy B[m-c-am-bmepw H∂ns‚
temKcnXw ]qPyw Bbn-cn-°pw F∂v a\-€n-em-°mw.

13
 Permutation & Combination
!(-^m-IvtSm-dn-b¬ F∂v hmbn-°p-∂p)
Permutation (]c-kv]-c-am-‰w)
Combination (-]-c-kv]cw Iq´n-t®¿°¬)
DZm:- 4 sImSn-Iƒ A,B,C,D Ds≠-∂n-cn-°s´ Ah-bn¬ cs≠Æw
hoXw FSpØv c≠p \nc-bn¬ Fßs\ Arrange sNømw?
Xmsg ]dbpw t]mse Arrange -sNømw.
AB, AC, AD, BA, BC, BD, CA, CB, CD, DA, DB, DC F∂n-ßs\ 12 \ne°v
Arrange sNømw. Cu Arrangement s\ 4 sImSn-I-fpsS Permutations
Htc kabw cs≠Æw FSpØv sIm≠v F∂p ]d-bmw.
4! 4! 1× 2×3×4
4P2 = = = = 12
(4-2)! 2! 1× 2
Note : s]mXpsh ]d-™m¬ n km[-\-߃ r FÆw Htc kabw
FSpØp sIm≠p-≠m-°m-hp∂ Arragements.
n!
= npr =
(n-r)!
Combinations
DZm:- A,B,C,D F∂ 4 sImSn-Iƒ X∂m¬ F{X ske£≥
cs≠Æw hoXw D≠m-°mw.
AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD 6 ske-£≥ am{Xw
4!
4C2 =
2!(4-2)!

= 1×2×3×4 = 3×4 =3×2 = 6

1×2×1×2 1× 2
Permutation Dw Combination Dw ]c-kv]cw Xmsg ImWp∂ hmIyw
D]-bm-Kn®p _‘n-∏n-°mw. nPr
nCr =
r!
4P 4!
4C2= 2 =
2! (4-2)!
2!
14
lc-W-Øn\v ]Icw KpW\w 4!
=
2!
2!
4! 2! 4! 1 4!
= ÷ = × =
2! 1 2! 2! 2! × 2!

= 1×2×3×4 = 3×4 =3×2 = 6

1×2×1×2 1× 2
`qan Af¡mw
C∂v km[m-cW `qan Afhv \SØs∏Sp-∂Xv sltdm-hk - q-{X-hmIyw
ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv.
√S(S-a)(S-b)(S-c) CXn¬ 34
S = Np‰-f-hns‚ ]IpXn
a = Hcp hiw
25
b = Hcp hiw B
A
c = Hcp hiw

45
50

apIfn¬ sImSpØ `qan- b psS

kv s I®n¬ aq∂v {XntIm- W - a m- W p- 57
C
≈Xv.CXns‚ hnkvXo¿W-Øn\v ta¬
31

sltdmhkq-{X-hmIyw Im¬Ipte-‰dn¬
sImSpØv hi-߃ tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ 36
Ah ^oUv sNbvXp sImSp-Øm¬ aXn.
DØcw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.
-kq-{X-hmIyw Im¬Ip-te-‰-dn¬ sImSp-t°≠ hn[w.
√ (((a + b + c) 2˜ )(((a + b + c) 2˜ )-a)
√ (((a + b + c) 2˜ )-b)(((a + b + c) 2˜ )-c
Cßs\ kq{X- h mIyw sImSpØ tijw Calc _´¨ {]€v
sNbvXm¬ Im¬Ip-te-‰¿ A tNmZn°pw At∏mƒ GsX-¶nepw Hcp hiw
sImSp-Øv = {]€v sNbvXm¬ B tNmZn°pw At∏mƒ ASpØhiw
sImSp-Øv = Aa¿Øp-I.tijw tNmZn-°p-∂Xv C Bbn-cn°pw C sImSp-
°p- ∂ - t XmsS Hcp {XntIm- W - Ø ns‚ hnkv X o¿Ww kv { Io\n¬
sXfnbpw.ho≠pw = ASn-®m¬ Im¬Ip-te-‰¿ A apX¬ tNmZyw Bh¿Øn-
°pw.t\-csØ sImSpØXpt]mse sNbvXm¬ _m°n-bp-≈-h-bp-sSbpw

15
DØcw \njv{]-bmkw Is≠-Ømw.
ta¬ DZm-l-c-Ww Im¬Ipte‰-dn¬ sNøp-∂-Xn\v apºv {XntIm-
W-Øns‚ Af-hpIƒ FgpXn sh°mw.
A = 31, 50, 25
B = 50, 57, 34
C = 36, 57, 45
C\n \ap°v kq{X-hmIyw ^oUv sNbvXv Calc _´¨ Aa¿Ømw
At∏mƒ Im¬Ip-te-‰¿ \tΩmSv A? tNmZn°pw \ap°v H∂mw {XntIm-W-
Øns‚ H∂mw hi-amb 31 sImSpØv = {]€v sNømw. At∏mƒ B?
F∂m-bn-cn°pw Im¬Ip-te-‰-dns‚ tNmZyw. H∂mw {XntIm-W-Øns‚
c≠mw hi-amb 50 sImSpØv = A-a¿Ømw.ASpØ tNmZyw C? F∂m-
bn-cn°pw.H∂mw{XntIm-W- Øns‚ aq∂mw hi-amb 25 sImSpØv =
{]€v sNøp-tºmƒ {Inb kam-]n-®-Xn-\m¬ 312.96 F∂ DØcw
kv{Io\n¬ sXfn-bpw.(Fix 2 ¬ BWvIW°v) hnkvXo¿W-Øn-t‚Xv NXp-
c-{i -A-f-hm-sW-∂Xv ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.Cßs\ In´nb DØcw FgpXn
sh°p-I.-_m-°n {XntIm-Wß - fpw CsX-{]-Imcw sNbvXv samØw Iq´n
40.47 (NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dns\ sk‚m-°m≥ 40.47 sIm≠v lcn-°pI. AXm-
bXv 40.47NXp-c{- i-ao-‰d- mWv Hcp sk‚ .v ) t∑¬ lcn-®m¬ ÿew F{X
sk‚msW∂v In´pw. Nn{X-Ønse ÿeØns‚ hnkvXo¿Ww
A = 31, 50, 25 = 312.96
B = 50, 57, 34 = 843.89
C = 36, 57, 45 = 809.80
samØw hnkvXo¿Ww
312.96 + 843.89 +809.80
= 1966.65 ÷ 40.47 = 48.60 sk‚ v
= 48 sk‚pw 6 t]mbn‚pw
(]Øv t]mbn‚ v Hcp-sk‚ v, \qdv sk‚ v Hcp G°¿)
{i²! Hcp km¶¬]nI {XntIm-W-Øns‚ Np‰-f-hns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bn¬
\n∂v GsX-¶nepw Hcp hiw Ipd-®m¬ ]qPyw e`n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ B
{XntImWw shdpw km¶¬]n-Ia - m-Wv.s
- l-tdmh kq{X-hm-Iy-ap-]t- bm-Kn®v
Hcp {XntIm-W-Øns‚ hnkvXo¿Ww Im¬Ip-te‰v sNbvXv ]qPyw e`n-
®m¬ B{Xn-tIm-Whpw km¶¬]nIw am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw.Npcp-°-Øn¬
{XntIm-W-Øns‚ Hgp-°≥ Nn{Xw hc® tij-am-hWw Af-°¬.

16
 Pol( (IÀWw ImWmw)-
Hcp ka-Xe {XntIm-W-Ønse c≠p-h-i-
߃ sImSp-Øm¬ I¿Whpw BZyw Im¬Ip-te- 51.
34
‰-dn¬ sImSp-Ø-h-i-Øns‚ kao] \yq\-tImWpw
Adn-bm≥ Pol( D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw. 4 6.4
0
DZm-l-cWw : Hcp-{XntIm-W-Øns‚ hi-߃ 38.
5 66
\mepw A©pw Bbm¬ I¿Ww F{X-F∂ - d
- n-bm≥
\ap°v Pol( kuIcyw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.-Im¬Ip-te-
‰-dn¬ sNtø-≠-hn[w.Shift Pol( 4 , 5 = F∂o Bdp _´-Wp-Iƒ
Aa¿Ønbm¬ kv{Io\n¬ 6.40 ({Inb Fix 2emWv)F∂v sXfn-bpIbpw
F F∂ Xm¬Im-enI saΩ-dn-bn¬ 51.34 F∂v ^oUm-hp-Ib - pw-sN-øpw.CXn-
\¿∞w Hcp ka- X e a´- { Xn- t Im- W - Ø ns‚ hi- ß ƒ 4 Dw 5 Dw
Bbm¬I¿Ww 6.40 Dw Im¬Ip-te-‰-dn¬ BZyw sImSpØ hi-amb 4
s‚ kao-]-\yq-\-tIm¨ 51.34 Dw Bbn-cn°pw F∂m-Wv. F sa-Ω-
dnbnep≈Xv ImWm≥ RCL F (sN-a-∏vI-f-dn-ep≈) F∂o c≠p _´-Wp-
Itfm ALPHA F = F∂o aq∂p-_-´-Wp-Itfm {]€v sNøp-I.
C\n Pol( 5 , 4 F∂mWv sImSp-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ I¿Ww 6.40 F∂v
kv{Io\nepw F F∂ sN©-e-sa-Ω-dn-bn¬ 38.66 F∂pw ImWmw.-C-Xn-
\¿∞w 5 s‚ kao] \yq\-tIm¨ 38.66 F∂m-Wv. \mw Im¬Ip-te-‰-
dn¬ BZyw ^oUv sNøp∂ hi-Øns‚ kao-]\ - yq-\t- Im¨ F epw I¿Ww
E epw Hmt´m-am-‰nIv ^oUv sNø-s∏Spw F∂v Npcp-°w.
{]tbm-KX
- e
- ¯
- nÂ
hoSns‚bpw ]≈n-bp-sS-sb-sa√mw \n¿am-W-
Øn¬ h{I-Xtbm sNcnthm Xncnthm C√m-Xn-cn-
°m≥ \n_-‘-\-sbmØ NXp-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.-A-
Xn\v hi-߃°v B\p-]m-Xn-Ia - mtWm I¿Ww F∂v
22.

t\m°n-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw.-AX - n\pw Pol( kuIcyw D]- 18m

80m

tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
DZm : hi-߃ 18 Dw14 Dw Bb Hcp sI´n-S-
Øns‚ t{Imkv (I¿Ww)- I m- W m≥ Pol( 18,14 =
14m
Ft∂m Pol( 14 ,18 = Ft∂m sImSp-Øm¬ Im¬Ip-
te-‰¿ I¿Ww(-t{Im-kv)- 22.80 B-sW∂v ImWn-°pw.-
A-Xm-bXv hi-߃ 18 Dw 14 Dw ao‰¿ hoX-ap≈ sI´n-S-Øns‚ NXpcw
eh-en¬ (F-√m-aq-ebpw 90 Un{Kn-bn¬)-Bh - W
- s
- a-¶n¬ t{Imkv 22 ao‰dpw
17
80 sk‚n-ao-‰dpw D≠mhWw.
Rec(
Hcp-{Xn-tIm-W-Øns‚ I¿Whpw GsX-¶nepw Hcp \yq\-tImWpw
^oUv sNbvXm¬ hi-߃ Adn-bm≥ Rec( D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.-sIm-Sp-t°≠
hn[w : ({Inb Fix 2 ¬) Hcp ka-Xe a´-{Xn-tIm-WØ
- ns‚ Hcp \yq\tIm¨
53.13 Dw I¿Ww 5 Dw BsW-¶n¬ hi-߃ I≠p- ]n-Sn-°m≥ Rec( 5,
53.13 = F∂o HºXp _´-Wp-Iƒ {]€v sNbvXm¬ kv{Io\n¬ 3
F∂pw F saΩ-dn-bn¬ 4 F∂pw ImWmw.
C\n Rec( 5,36.87 F∂mWv sImSp-Ø-sX-¶n¬ kv{Io\n¬ 4 Dw F
saΩ-dn-bn¬ 3 F∂pw -Im-Wmw.- I¿Ww 5 Bbp≈ Hcp a´-{Xn-tIm-W-
Øn¬ Hcp-\yq-\-tIm¨ 53.13 Bbm¬ hi-߃ 3 Dw 4 Dw Bbn-cn°pw
F∂¿∞w.
iX-am\w
DZm : 1. 1500 s‚ 12 iX-am\w F{X ?
DØcw : 1500 × 12 SHift % F∂o HºXp _´-Wp-Iƒ {]€v sNbvXm¬ 180
F∂v kv{Io\n¬ sXfnbpw.
DZm : 2. 660 F∂ kwJy 880 s‚ F{X iX-am\w ?
DØ : 660 ÷ 880 SHift % F∂o HºXp _´-Wp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ DØcw
sdUn.
DZm : 3. 2500 t\mSv AXns‚ 15 % Iq´n-bm¬ kwJy F{X-bmIpw ?
DØcw : 2500 × 15 Shift % + F∂o ]Øv _´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Øn-bm¬
2875 F∂v kv{Io\n¬ sXfn-bpw.
DZm : 4. 2500 ¬ \n∂v AXns‚ 15 % Ipd-®m¬ kwJy F{XbmIpw ?
DØcw : 2500 ×15 shift % - F∂o ]Øv _´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Øn-bm¬
2125 F∂v kv{Io\n¬ sXfn-bpw.

18
 SDMODE
icm-i-cn-bpsS Im¬Ip-te-j\v th≠n-bmWv SD MODE D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-∂-Xv.

Ex: 2,3,4,5,6 sImSp- t ¡- Umä

Σx2 = 22+32+42+52+62
sImSp-¯- Um-äI
- f
- psS hÀK
= 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 = 90 š -kw-Jy-IÄ X½n Iq«n-bXv
Σx = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
sImSp-¯ U
- m-äm- kw-Jy-IÄ

n=5
= 20
š X½n Iq«n-bXv

Σx
x= n
= 20/5 = 4
xσn = 2,3,(4),5,6
š icm-icn

4 - 2 = 2 , 22 = 4
4 - 3 = 1 , 12 = 1 icm-icnbn \n¶v Hmtcm
4-4=0,0 =0
5-4=1,1 =1
2

2
š \¼dpw Ipd-¨v In«n-b-Xnsâ
hÀK-kwJy ImWp¶p

6 - 4 = 2 , 22 = 4
4 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 4 = 10 š B hÀK kwJy-IÄ X½n Iq«n-bXv
xσn = 10 ÷ 5 = 2 CXns‚ h¿K-aqew
icm-icn AS-¡a- pÅ
\¼-dp-I-fpsS F®w
= √ 2 = 1.414213562
xσn-1 = 10 ÷ 4 = 2.5 CXns‚ h¿K-aqew
icm-icn IqSm-sXbpÅ = √ 2.5 = 1.58113883
\¼-dp-I-fpsS F®w
icm-i-cn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\v a‰p-{K-Ÿ-߃ Ah-ew-
_n-°p-I.-kvIqƒ ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw CsX°pdn®v AXym-h-iy-]-T-\-߃

19