NARRATIVE REPORT ON RAMBUTAN SEEDLINGS

PRACTICUM B

Submitted by:

Precious Jane Manantan

Submitted to:

Ma’am Hidielyn Gammad

INTRODUCTION

In recent years, the cultivation and propagation of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) have
garnered increasing importance, owing to the fruit's growing popularity and significant economic
value. Recognizing the potential of Rambutan as a high-demand tropical fruit, and driven by the
commitment to promoting sustainable agriculture practices, the Department of Agriculture at the QSU
Maddela Campus has taken a significant stride forward by establishing the Seedling Rambutan
Nursery. This nursery serves as a focal point for a multifaceted approach that encompasses research,
experimentation, and education, with a primary emphasis on perfecting the art of seed germination
techniques and nurturing the development of healthy Rambutan seedlings.

The Rambutan, celebrated for its lusciously sweet and juicy fruit, finds its roots in Southeast
Asia, where it thrives in the warm embrace of tropical climates. Yet, within this seemingly simple act
of nurturing a fruit-bearing tree, the intricacies of successful seed germination unfold as a vital and
foundational stage. The QSU Maddela Campus nursery assumes a central role in this process, not
merely as a space for horticultural endeavors but as a nurturing ground for the propagation of this
magnificent fruit.

The Seedling Rambutan Nursery at QSU Maddela Campus is not just a mere collection of plants;
it's an institution equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, staffed by experienced horticulturists, and
backed by a firm commitment to advancing agricultural practices and contributing to the success of
Rambutan cultivation. By placing a special focus on the nuanced art of seed germination and fostering
the robust development of Rambutan seedlings, we aspire to play a pivotal role in the journey of
nurturing this delightful tropical fruit from the inception of a seed to a fruit-bearing tree. In doing so,
we extend an open invitation to enthusiasts, farmers, and students to join us in this transformative
journey, where Rambutan is not just a fruit, but a symbol of growth, sustainability, and the prosperity
of the local community.

OBJECTIVES

1. Determine the best practices for pest control in rambutan seedlings.

2. Monitor and document changes in root growth patterns, nutrient uptake, and overall seedling
development in the presence of root barriers.
3. Analyze the collected data to determine the influence of root barriers on rambutan seedling
growth and health.
4. Provide recommendations for the use of root barriers in the cultivation of rambutan seedlings
based on the study findings.
BODY OF CONTENT

During week five in my observation allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the growth and
survival dynamics of ten distinct seeds. In the inaugural week, Seed 1 and Seed 2 emerged as early
frontrunners, displaying impressive plant heights of 110 mm each. Their vigor was notable,
contrasting sharply with Seed 3 and Seed 5, which exhibited more modest statures at just 50 mm.
Meanwhile, Seed 4 and Seed 8 surged ahead, boasting heights of 120 mm and 130 mm, respectively.
Sadly, Seeds 6, 7, and 9 lagged significantly behind, their heights stagnating at a mere 20 mm. It was
with a heavy heart that the first week concluded, revealing the unfortunate fate of Seed 10, which did
not survive beyond its initial introduction to the experiment.

During week six in my observation, exhibited remarkable growth and resilience, ascending to
a commanding height of 140 mm. Not to be outdone, Seed 1 and Seed 2 continued their consistent
progress, maintaining parity at 120 mm each. Meanwhile, Seeds 3, 5, and 8 were not to be
overshadowed, as they showcased substantial advancement in their heights, reaching values that
ranged between 70 mm and 130 mm. In stark contrast, Seeds 6, 7, and 9 appeared to struggle, with
their heights still residing at the 40 mm mark. Tragically, Seed 10's plight persisted as it failed to
withstand the rigors of the environment.

During Week 7 in my observation provided a further glimpse into the lives of these seeds,
revealing more fascinating changes. Seed 4, the resilient leader, pressed forward to reach a towering
150 mm, asserting its dominance. Seed 1 and Seed 2 closely followed at 125 mm, consistently
mirroring each other's progress. Seeds 3 and 8 exhibited remarkable growth, standing at 120 mm and
135 mm, respectively, reflecting the tenacity of these seeds. Meanwhile, Seed 5 continued its steady
ascent, reaching a commendable height of 140 mm. Seeds 6, 7, and 9 remained stalwart, maintaining a
consistent height of 120 mm. Unfortunately, the shadow of doom continued to loom over Seed 10,
which remained unable to persist in the experiment.

During week 8 in my observation , the observations carried on, affirming the trends
established over the preceding weeks. Seed 4, undeniably the star of the show, held its commanding
position with a striking height of 160 mm. Seeds 1, 2, and 5 trailed behind but were by no means
unimpressive, reaching heights of 150 mm. Seeds 3, 6, 7, and 9, while not achieving the same heights
as the frontrunners, continued their steady growth pattern, displaying heights of 140 mm or 130 mm.
However, Seed 8, in a somewhat unexpected turn of events, showed no further height increase. The
experiment culminated with the unfortunate confirmation that Seed 10 had not been able to sustain
itself throughout the entire observation period.

In the ninth week of my observation, the resilience and growth dynamics of the seeds
persisted, albeit with some notable developments. Seed 4 maintained its spectacular lead, proudly
standing at an impressive height of 170 mm. Seeds 1, 2, and 5, while trailing behind, showcased
substantial progress, reaching heights of 160 mm. Seeds 3, 6, 7, and 9 continued their steady ascent,
with heights ranging between 150 mm and 140 mm. Surprisingly, Seed 8, which had previously
displayed remarkable growth, remained stagnant at 135 mm. The unfortunate trend continued for Seed
10, as it failed to overcome its challenges and could not endure the experimental conditions.

In the tenth week of my observation brought forth further insights into the lives of the seeds.
Seed 4, the indomitable leader, maintained its commanding position, towering at an extraordinary
height of 180 mm. Seeds 1, 2, and 5 trailed closely, reaching notable heights of 170 mm. Seeds 3, 6,
7, and 9 continued their consistent growth, with heights ranging from 160 mm to 150 mm. However,
the stagnation observed in Seed 8 during the previous week persisted, as it showed no signs of further
height increase. Regrettably, the struggle persisted for Seed 10, which remained unable to endure the
challenges presented by the experiment.

In week 11 of my observation, the growth patterns of the seeds continued to unfold. Seed 4,
the stalwart leader, maintained its dominance with an astonishing height of 190 mm. Seeds 1, 2, and 5
closely followed, reaching heights of 180 mm. Seeds 3, 6, 7, and 9 displayed admirable consistency,
with their heights ranging between 170 mm and 160 mm. Unfortunately, Seed 8's stagnation persisted,
remaining at 135 mm. The persistent struggles of Seed 10 reached their unfortunate conclusion, as it
could not sustain itself and succumbed to the challenges of the experiment.

In Week 12 of my observation, marked the culmination of the seeds' growth journey. Seed 4,
the enduring leader, reached an unparalleled height of 200 mm, showcasing remarkable resilience.
Seeds 1, 2, and 5, although trailing, stood tall at heights of 190 mm. Seeds 3, 6, 7, and 9 displayed
consistent growth patterns, ranging between 180 mm and 170 mm. Sadly, Seed 8 remained at its
stagnant height of 135 mm throughout the entire observation period. The experiment concluded with a
mix of triumph and sorrow, as the seeds showcased diverse responses to the challenges posed, with
Seed 10 facing an early demise.
ACTIVITIES SUMMARIZE (5-8 week)

WEEKS OBSERVATION

9 In the ninth week, Seed 4 led in height at 170 mm, with Seeds 1, 2, and 5
close behind. Seeds 3, 6, 7, and 9 showed steady growth, while Seeds 8
and 10 faced challenges.

10 The tenth week saw Seed 4 rise to 180 mm, maintaining its lead. Seeds 1,
2, and 5 followed closely, but Seeds 8 and 10 continued to struggle.90%
Germination

11 Week 11 witnessed Seed 4 reaching an impressive 190 mm, with Seeds 1,

2, and 5 trailing. Seeds 3, 6, 7, and 9 maintained consistent growth, but
Seeds 8 remained stagnant, and Seed 10 faced an unfortunate
demise.90% Germination

12 In the twelfth and final week, Seed 4 reached an unmatched height of

200 mm, showcasing resilience. Seeds 1, 2, and 5 stood tall at 190 mm.
Seeds 3, 6, 7, and 9 showed consistent growth, but Seed 8 remained
stagnant. The experiment concluded with diverse outcomes, including
the unfortunate demise of Seed 10.

90% Germination

PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED AND RESULTS

Anthracnose Infection:

During the twelfth and final week of the observation, an issue of Anthracnose infection was
identified. Anthracnose is a fungal disease characterized by the development of dark, water-soaked
lesions on stems, leaves, or fruit. This poses a significant threat to the health and overall well-being of
the rambutan seedlings.

Seed Mortality

Seed 10 faced challenges from the early stages and eventually did not survive throughout the
experiment. Understanding the factors contributing to seed mortality is crucial for refining the
cultivation process.

Stagnation in Growth (Seed 8)

Seed 8 displayed an unexpected halt in growth during weeks 9 to 12. Investigating the reasons
behind this stagnation is essential for understanding the nuanced requirements of rambutan seedlings.
RESULTS

Germination Rate

Overall, the experiment demonstrated a high germination rate, with 90% of the seeds
successfully germinating. This indicates the viability of the seed germination techniques employed in
the QSU Maddela Campus Seedling rambutan Nursery.

Dominant Growth Pattern Seedlings

Seed 4 emerged as the standout performer, consistently leading in height throughout the
experiment and reaching an impressive height of 200 mm by the twelfth week. This suggests a robust
genetic predisposition or favorable response to the experimental conditions.

Consistent Growth in Multiple Seedlings

Seeds 1, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, and 9 showcased steady and consistent growth throughout the observation
period, with heights ranging between 170 mm and 200 mm by the twelfth week. This consistency may
reflect the effectiveness of the nurturing practices employed in the nursery.

Challenges Faced by Specific Seedlings

Seeds 8 and 10 faced challenges, with Seed 8 experiencing growth stagnation and Seed 10
succumbing to the experimental conditions. Analyzing the environmental variables and care protocols
can provide insights into addressing these challenges.

CONCLUSION

The cultivation and propagation of Rambutan seedlings at the QSU Maddela Campus Seedling
Rambutan Nursery have yielded promising results, indicating the success of the germination
techniques employed. The high germination rate of 90% is a testament to the effectiveness of the
nursery's practices. The dominant growth exhibited by Seed 4 suggests the presence of resilient
genetic traits or a favorable response to the nursery's conditions. However, the observed challenges
faced by Seeds 8 and 10 underscore the need for a comprehensive understanding of the factors
influencing seedling growth.

Moving forward, addressing the issues of seed mortality, growth stagnation, and variations in
growth patterns will be crucial for optimizing the cultivation process. This study contributes valuable
insights into the nuances of nurturing Rambutan seedlings, offering a foundation for further research
and improvement in the field of tropical fruit cultivation. The QSU Maddela Campus Seedling
Rambutan Nursery remains committed to its mission of advancing agricultural practices and fostering
the prosperity of Rambutan cultivation within the local community.
DOCUMENTATION

CAPTION

During the twelfth and final week of the observation, an issue of Anthracnose infection was
identified. Anthracnose is a fungal disease characterized by the development of dark, water-soaked
lesions on stems, leaves, or fruit. This poses a significant threat to the health and overall well-being of
the rambutan seedlings.