NARRATIVE REPORT ON NATURE'S DIARY: WEEKLY

OBSERVATIONS OF RAMBUTAN SEEDLINGS

PRACTICUM B

Submitted by:
Melanie Paladan

Submitted to:
Ma’am Hidielyn Gammad
INTRODUCTION

As I venture into the ninth through twelfth weeks of my rambutan cultivation journey, I focus
shifts towards nurturing the seeds we've planted. The heartbeat of our efforts resides in the dedicated
nursery situated at Quirino State University, Maddela Campus, nestled within the Department of
Agriculture area just behind our workspace. This space serves as the cradle for our aspirations,
meticulously organized and aesthetically pleasing, designed to provide the optimal conditions for the
successful germination of rambutan seeds. The rambutan, scientifically identified as Nephelium
lappaceum var. lappaceum, is not just a fruit; it's a cultural icon with deep roots in the hearts of fruit
enthusiasts across Southeast Asia. Its name, derived from the Malay word "rambut," meaning "hairs,"
aptly captures the unique appearance of this tropical delicacy. While known as "rambutan" in
Malaysia and Indonesia, its nomenclature varies across borders – "ngo" or "phrun" in Thailand,
"Usan" in the Philippines, "Sermon" in Cambodia, and "Shao Tzu" in China. In India, rambutan
cultivation finds its stronghold in specific regions of South India. Beyond its visual allure, rambutan
fruits are celebrated for their versatility. A favorite for fresh consumption, they seamlessly integrate
into culinary creations when blended with other fruits. The fruits also lend themselves to the creation
of jams and jellies, or preservation after removing the rind and seed. Notably, rambutan seeds boast a
high fat content akin to cocoa butter, making them a viable source for edible oil production, as well as
raw materials for crafting soap and candles. Roasting the seeds offers a unique consumption
experience, albeit with a slightly bitter taste and some narcotic properties. However, the rambutan is
not just about its fruits. The wood, known for its durability, finds purpose as timber. Medicinal
applications extend to the bark and fruit skin in Indonesia and Malaysia, showcasing the plant's
multifaceted nature beyond its delectable fruits. As we progress through these weeks, our journey
encompasses not only the growth of rambutan seeds but also an exploration of the myriad possibilities
this remarkable plant offer

OBJECTIVES

1. Examine and identify the ideal environmental factors crucial for the successful sprouting and
robust development of rambutan seedlings.

2. Evaluate and implement effective strategies for managing pests and diseases in rambutan
seedlings to ensure their sustained health and progress.

3. To ascertain the most efficient approaches for watering and fertilizing rambutan seedlings at
different growth stages, promoting optimal nutrition and hydration.

4. Investigate the economic feasibility and potential market worth of cultivating rambutan
seedlings as a sustainable agricultural venture.
 BODY OF CONTENT

During In Week 1, I planted the rambutan seeds. No sprouts had emerged yet, and I
anticipated that it might take another two weeks for any sprouts to appear.

During Week 2, I observed variations among the different seeds. Some seeds had no sprouts,
possibly due to excessive watering (Seed 2), while others exhibited sprouts along with varying levels
of weed growth and insect presence. You noticed that all ten seeds showed small weed growth,
indicating consistent soil moisture.

During In Week 3, I continued observations and noted various stages of seed growth. Some
seeds had developed leaves, while others were still in the sprouting phase. Seed 7 stood out as the
tallest among them. You were particularly curious about the progress of Seed 1.

During in Week 4, I observed significant developments in my seedlings. Seed 1 had an

impressive 6 leaves. Unfortunately, Seed 2 suffered from insect damage and was leafless. Seed 3 had
4 healthy leaves, and Seed 9 was still in the early sprouting stages. Some seeds faced challenges from
insects, while others were steadily growing with a few leaves remaining. Overall, Seed 1 appeared to
be the most robust and leafy of all the seeds in your observation.

During In week 5, my observations of the rambutan seedlings reveal a challenging

environment where insect damage is a common occurrence. Several seedlings face the issue of leaves
being eaten by insects, leaving them with no foliage. However, amidst these difficulties, the rambutan
seedlings remain resilient, with some still in the sprouting phase. The presence of growing seedlings,
despite the relentless insect attacks, is a testament to their determination to thrive in less-than-ideal
conditions. The rambutan's journey continues as they persist in their growth despite the ongoing
challenges.

During In week 6 of my observation, the rambutan seedlings exhibit a range of growth

patterns and heights. The first seedling (s1) has shown remarkable progress, reaching a height of
180mm, signifying vigorous growth. In contrast, the second seedling (s2) lags behind at only 50mm in
height, possibly encountering challenges in its development. Another seedling (s3) stands at 150mm,
indicating steady but slower growth. Several of the seedlings (s4, s6, s8, and s10) are still in the
sprouting phase, with no significant height gain. However, one of them (s5) has reached 120mm,
showing signs of potential growth. In contrast, seedling s7 has surpassed others, reaching an
impressive height of 240mm. Seedling s9 has also reached 200mm, indicating favorable development.
These varying growth stages in week 6 highlight the diverse growth rates and resilience of the
rambutan seedlings in their quest to mature into healthy trees.
 During In week 7 of my observation , the rambutan seedlings continue to display a wide range
of growth stages and leaf development. Some seedlings have reached a height of 180mm, showcasing
8 leaves with 2 small leaves, indicating strong progress. However, in contrast, there are smaller
seedlings at only 50mm with 4 leaves, reflecting a slower pace of growth. Meanwhile, one seedling at
150mm height remains without leaves, suggesting some challenges in its development. Several
seedlings are still in the sprouting phase, including those at 120mm and 240mm, with 2 leaves and 6
leaves plus 2 small leaves, respectively. Additionally, a seedling at 200mm height has just 1 leaf and 1
small leaf, indicating some variation in leaf development. The overall observation highlights the
resilience of rambutan seedlings, each progressing at its own pace in response to their environment.

During In Week 8, my observation of the seedling Rambutan Seed 1 emerged as a standout,

boasting an impressive 10 leaves, marking a substantial stride in its development. Similarly, Seed 2
demonstrated vigorous growth with a luxuriant assembly of 10 healthy leaves, following a trajectory
of promising development. Seed 3, though not as prolific as Seeds 1 and 2, maintained commendable
and stable growth, sustaining a count of 6 leaves, characterized by its consistent progress.
Regrettably, Seed 4 presented a disheartening scenario as it failed toproduce any viable seedlings,
emphasizing the challenges and variations inherent in germination. Seed 5's journey took a
melancholic turn, starting with a single leaf but eventually succumbing to withering, a poignant
reflection of the capricious nature of seedling development. Seed 6, still in the nascent stages of
sprouting, held the promise of future growth, symbolizing the latent potential nestled within each
seed. Seed 7 offered an intriguing narrative. While showing potential with 8 leaves, certain leaves
bore noticeable damage, hinting at potential obstacles in its growth path. Much like Seed 6, Seed 8
remained in the sprouting phase, signifying that some seeds require more time to progress to the
leafing stage. In contrast, Seed 9 displayed robustness and vitality, boasting 2 vigorous leaves and an
additional 6 smaller ones, emblematic of resilience and endurance. Lastly, Seed 10, akin to Seeds 6
and 8, lingered in the early sprouting phase, providing a glimpse of its ongoing growth potential.

In the ninth week of my observation, a mosaic of plant statuses unfolds. Plant 1 flourishes
with an abundant display of 10 leaves, showcasing robust growth. Conversely, Plant 2 appears to be in
a more nascent stage, bearing only four leaves. Plant 3 strikes a balance with seven leaves, indicative
of steady development. Unfortunately, Plants 4 and 5 face a grim fate, marked by their lifeless state.
Plant 6, on the other hand, persists in its journey, still in the sprouting phase. Plant 7 exhibits a
promising growth trajectory, boasting nine leaves. Plant 8 echoes the resilience of Plant 6, continuing
to sprout. Plant 9 stands at eight leaves, reflecting a commendable progress. The status of Plant 10
remains unspecified, leaving room for further exploration in the upcoming observations. This diverse
array of plant conditions underscores the inherent variability in growth processes and emphasizes the
need for tailored care and attention to each individual plant's unique journey.
 In the tenth week of my observation, a diverse spectrum of plant growth unfolds. Plant 1 has
achieved a considerable height of 200 mm, showcasing robust development. Plant 2, with a height of
120 mm, denotes moderate growth, while Plant 3 stands tall at an impressive height of 230 mm,
highlighting its thriving state. Unfortunately, Plants 4 and 5 did not survive, marking setbacks in the
overall progression. Plant 6, despite a modest height of 30 mm, indicates resilience in the face of
challenges. Plant 7 proudly boasts a substantial height of 300 mm, reflecting a flourishing condition.
Plants 8 and 9, however, remain stagnant, presenting a puzzle in their growth patterns. Plant 10
follows suit with a noteworthy height of 250 mm, contributing to the dynamic landscape of the
observed plant community in this milestone .

As the eleventh week of my observation, a spectrum of outcomes characterizes the plants

under observation. Plant 1 thrives with an impressive count of 13 leaves, showcasing robust growth.
Conversely, Plant 2 maintains six leaves, while Plant 3 continues to flourish with eight leaves.
Tragically, Plant 4 faces an unfortunate fate, marked as deceased. Plant 5, despite encountering
challenges, exhibits resilience by still sprouting. Unfortunately, Plant 5 shares the fate of Plant 4 and
is recorded as dead. On a more positive note, Plant 6 persists in its sprouting journey. Plant 7 boasts a
healthy development, boasting ten leaves. Plant 8, like its counterparts, is still in the sprouting phase.
Plants 9 and 10 both exhibit promising signs with ten leaves each, emphasizing the diverse trajectories
within this botanical narrative. The eleventh week underscores the dynamic nature of plant growth,
encompassing both successes and setbacks, necessitating ongoing observation and care.

In week 12 of my rambutan seedling observation, notable variations in growth and vitality are
observed. The first seedling exhibited robust development, reaching a height of 230 mm with the
presence of 14 strong leaves. Conversely, the second seedling displayed slower growth, measuring
130 mm in height and having six strong leaves. The third seedling demonstrated a significant height
of 240 mm with eight strong leaves. Unfortunately, the seedlings in weeks 4 and 5 did not survive. In
the subsequent weeks, a seedling in week 6 showed signs of resilience despite its reduced height of 30
mm, as it continued to release new leaves. Week 7 witnessed a remarkable recovery with a seedling
reaching 330 mm in height and possessing 10 strong leaves. Week 8 indicated ongoing growth, while
week 9 showcased a seedling reaching 300 mm in height with 10 strong leaves. Week 10 displayed
signs of continued sprouting. I noteworthy that some of the leaves on these seedlings exhibited algal
spots, and there was evidence of Planchonia valida. These observations suggest a dynamic and
adaptive response of the rambutan seedlings to various environmental factors, with some
demonstrating resilience and others facing challenges in their growth journey.
ACTIVITIES SUMMARIZE 9-12

WEEK DATE TIME OBSERVATION

9 NOV 6 9;30 Diverse array of plant conditions

underscores growth variability,
emphasizing the need for tailored
care.
Insect damage noted (50% of
seedlings), all seedlings alive, 85%
leaves present
10 NOV 10 10;50 Dynamic spectrum of growth,
setbacks noted with Plants 4 and 5,
resilience observed in Plant 6.
Vigorous growth, all seedlings alive,
85% leaves present

11 2;30 Dynamic nature of growth with

NOV 16 successes and setbacks, diverse
trajectories emphasized.
Wide range of growth stages and leaf
development, all seedlings alive, 85%
leaves present
12 NOV 24 10;30 Notable variations in growth and
vitality, adaptive response to
environmental factors observed.
Failed to produce viable seedlings, all
seedlings alive, 85% leaves present
PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED

 Insect Damage: Throughout the observation period, insect damage was a recurring issue,
affecting approximately 50% of the seedlings. This posed a threat to the overall health and
development of the rambutan seedlings.
 Variable Growth Rates: There was a noticeable variation in growth rates among the different
seedlings. Some exhibited vigorous growth, while others lagged behind, indicating challenges
in achieving uniform development.
 Seedling Mortality: Despite efforts to create an optimal environment, some seedlings failed to
survive, with instances of seedlings recorded as deceased. This reflects the inherent risks and
uncertainties associated with seedling cultivation.
 Algal Spots and Planchonia valida: Observation in later weeks revealed the presence of algal
spots on some leaves and evidence of Planchonia valida, indicating potential challenges
related to pests and diseases that could impact the long-term health of the seedlings.

RESULTS

 Vigorous Growth in Some Seedlings: Despite challenges, certain seedlings, particularly Seed
1 and Plant 7, displayed robust growth, reaching impressive heights and leaf counts. This
indicates the potential for successful rambutan seedling development under the right
conditions.
 Resilience and Persistence: Some seedlings, such as Plant 6, demonstrated resilience by
persisting in the sprouting phase despite challenges. This resilience is a positive trait that
bodes well for the adaptability of rambutan seedlings.
 Variable Growth Trajectories: The observed seedlings showcased diverse growth trajectories,
emphasizing the individualized nature of their development. This diversity highlights the need
for tailored care and attention to address specific growth requirements.
 Insect Damage Management: Despite the prevalent issue of insect damage, the majority of
seedlings remained alive, indicating that the damage, while present, did not lead to
widespread mortality. This underscores the importance of ongoing pest management
strategies.
CONCLUSION

As I delve into the ninth through twelfth weeks of my rambutan cultivation endeavor, my
focus shifts to the nurturing of the seeds planted in the dedicated nursery at Quirino State University,
Maddela Campus. Situated within the Department of Agriculture area, this nursery stands as the
cradle for our aspirations, meticulously designed to provide optimal conditions for the successful
germination of rambutan seeds. The rambutan, scientifically identified as Nephelium lappaceum var.
lappaceum, transcends its identity as a mere fruit; it is a cultural icon deeply rooted in the hearts of
fruit enthusiasts across Southeast Asia. Its journey is marked by a myriad of names, reflecting the
diverse cultures that cherish it. Beyond its visual allure, rambutan fruits are celebrated for their
versatility, seamlessly integrating into culinary creations and offering the potential for various by-
products. The exploration of rambutan extends beyond its fruits to include its wood, bark, and fruit
skin, showcasing the plant's multifaceted nature. As we progress through these weeks, our journey
encompasses not only the growth of rambutan seeds but also an exploration of the myriad possibilities
this remarkable plant offers.

The objectives set for this cultivation journey are comprehensive, aiming to identify ideal
environmental factors, manage pests and diseases, optimize watering and fertilization, and assess the
economic feasibility of rambutan cultivation. The body of content spanning weeks 1 to 12 unfolds a
dynamic narrative of growth, setbacks, resilience, and adaptation among the rambutan seedlings.
Insect damage, variable growth rates, seedling mortality, algal spots, and Planchonia valida were
encountered challenges, highlighting the complexities of seedling cultivation.

Noteworthy results include the vigorous growth of certain seedlings, such as Seed 1 and Plant
7, showcasing their potential under favorable conditions. Resilience and persistence were evident in
seedlings like Plant 6, emphasizing the adaptability of rambutan seedlings. The variable growth
trajectories among observed seedlings underscore the individualized nature of their development,
necessitating tailored care. Effective insect damage management strategies ensured the majority of
seedlings remained alive, emphasizing the importance of ongoing pest control.

In conclusion, these weeks have been a journey of discovery and challenges, unveiling the
intricate dynamics of rambutan seedling cultivation. As we move forward, the insights gained will
guide further exploration, ensuring the successful growth of these seeds and the realization of the full
potential that the remarkable rambutan plant holds.

.
 DOCUMENTATION

MY CAPTION

In the unfolding narrative from weeks 9 to 12 of my rambutan cultivation journey, the

dedicated nursery at Quirino State University, Maddela Campus, becomes a microcosm of resilience,
challenges, and growth. Amidst a diverse array of plant conditions, the rambutan seedlings
demonstrate their inherent variability, emphasizing the need for tailored care and attention. Insect
damage poses a recurring threat, affecting nearly half of the seedlings, yet their majority persists,
resilient and alive. The spectrum of outcomes, from flourishing growth to setbacks and mortality,
paints a dynamic picture of the plant's journey. Notable variations in growth and vitality showcase the
adaptive response of the seedlings to environmental factors. The intricate dance of challenges,
successes, and the diverse trajectories of growth unfolds, echoing the individualized nature of their
development. The persistent presence of algal spots and Planchonia valida introduces an additional
layer of complexity, highlighting the ongoing need for vigilant observation and care. These weeks
encapsulate the dynamic and unpredictable nature of cultivating rambutan seedlings, promising
further exploration and understanding in the ongoing journey.