MATHEMATICS 10 REVIEWER
1ST QUARTER
SEQUENCE
- An ordered list of numbers/terms
FINITE SEQUENCE – A terms
which contains a limited number of
terms. This means it has an end or last
term.
INFINITE SEQUENCE – This
contains a countless number of terms.
It continues without stopping or it has
no end term.
ELIPSIS (…) located at the end of a
sequence (an infinite sequence)
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Arithmetic;
Sequence, Mean, Series
ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE -
Sequence in which terms after the
first is formed by adding a fixed
number to the preceding term. The
constant number that is added is
called common difference and we
represent it as d.
EQUATION IN SOLVING
ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE:
an=a1+(n1)d
EQUATION IN SOLVING
COMMON DIFFERENCE:
d = an - ak / n - k
ARITHMETIC MEAN - The first
and last term of a finite arithmetic
sequence are called extremes and
the term in between are called
means.
ARITHMETIC SERIES - adding
manually the term of a sequence is
manageable.
EQUATION IN SOLVING
ARITHMETIC SERIES:
sn=n/2 [2a1+(n-1)d]
or
sn=n/2[a1+an]
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GEOMETRIC;
Sequence, Mean, Series
GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE - A
sequence obtained by multiplying a
common ratio to the preceding term
COMMON RATIO - Number that
is being multiplied ( r ).
GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE -
Sequences that increase or
decrease by multiplying the
previous term by a same number
EQUATION IN SOLVING
GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE:
 an=a1 rn-1 a0 - constant term
jxgon💐 an - leading term
EQUATION IN SOLVING
GEOMETRIC MEAN: POLYNOMIAL EQUATION
r=n-k an/ak - If a root occurs twice, the roots
are called a root of multiplicity
POLYNOMIALS 2.

POLYNOMIAL - An expression
where the exponents are non-
negative, and the coefficients are
real numbers.

COEFFICIENT - It refers to the

number/constant in a term

DIVIDEND - A number to be
divided

DIVISOR - A number that divides

another

DESCENDING ORDER - Insert

zeros as coefficient of any missing
term
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REMAINDER THEOREM
AND
FACTOR THEOREM

FACTORING POLYNOMIAL - A
method of breaking the polynomial
into a product of its factor

DEGREE - Real Roots