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Cálculo Vectorial. 4A. U2.
Cálculo Vectorial. 4A. U2.
Cálculo Vectorial. 4A. U2.
(b) ⃗ ^ t ^j−2 t k^
A ( t )=2 i+2
V⃗ ( t ) 2t i+ ^ ( 1+ t 2 ) ^j+ ( 1−t 2 ) k^ 2t ( 1+ t 2 ) ^ ( 1−t 2 ) ^
⃗
(c) T ( t )= = = ^
i+ j+ k
‖V⃗‖ ( t ) √2 ( t 2+1 ) √ 2 ( t2 +1 ) √ 2 ( t 2 +1 ) √ 2 ( t 2 +1 )
⃗ (t ) 2 t ^ 1 ^ ( 1−t ) ^
2
⃗
(d) T ( t )=
V
=
√ i+ j+ k
‖V⃗‖ ( t ) ( t 2+1 ) √ 2 √ 2 ( t 2 +1 )
⃗
[
D t [ T (t ) ] =
( t 2 +1 ) √2−( √ 2t ) ( 2t ) ^ ^
( t2 +1 )
2
i+0 j+
] [
√2 ( t 2+1 ) (−2 t )−( 1−t2 ) ( 2 √2 t ) ^
[ √ 2 ( t 2+ 1 ) ]
2
k
]
[ √ 2 t2 + √ 2−2 √ 2t 2 i+
][
^ −2 √ 2t −2 √ 2t−2 √ 2t +2 √ 2 t k^
]
3 3
Dt [ T⃗ (t ) ]= 2 2
( t 2+1 ) 2 ( t 2+1 )
[ √
][
2− √ 2 t ^ −4 t √ 2 ^
] [ ] [ ]
2 2
1−t ^ t
D t [ T (t ) ] =
⃗
2
i+ 2
k =√ 2 2
i−2 √ 2 2
k^
( t +1 )
2
( 2
2 t +1 ) ( 2
t +1 ) ( 2
t +1 )
√[ ( )] [ √
2
]
2 2
1−t t
‖Dt [ T⃗ ( t ) ]‖= √ 2∙ 2
+ 2 2∙ 2
( t 2 +1 ) ( t 2+1 )
√ √
2 2
( ) 8 t2 2−4 t 2+2 t 4 +8 t 2
‖Dt [ T⃗ ( t ) ]‖= 2 1−t 4
+ 4
= 4
( t 2 +1 ) ( t2 +1 ) ( t 2 +1 )
=√ =√
2
‖D [ T⃗ ( t ) ]‖= √ 2t
2 ( t + 2t +1 ) 2 ( t +1 ) √ 2 ( t +1 )
4 2 4 2 2 2
+ 4 t +2
=
√ ( t +1 )
t 4 2 2 2
2
( t 2 +1 ) ( t 2+ 1 )
( t 2 +1 )
2t + 4 t +2 √ 2 ( t + 2t +1 ) √ 2 ( t +1 )
2
‖ t [ ]‖
D ⃗
T ( t ) = √ 4 2
=
4 2
=
2
= √
2
√ ( t +1 ) (t + 1)
4 2 2 2
2
(t + 1)
2
( t +1 )
2
[ ] [ ]
2
1−t ^ t
√2 i−2 √2 k^
[ ] [ ]
2 2
Dt [ ⃗T (t )] ( t +1 ) ( t +1 )
2 2 2
1−t 2t
(e) ⃗
N ( t )= = = ^
i− k^
‖Dt [ T⃗ ( t ) ]‖ √2 ( t +1 )
2
( t +1 )
2
( t 2 +1 )
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO SUPERIOR DEL SUR DE GUANAJUATO
| |
i^ ^j k^
2t ( 1+t 2 ) ( 1−t 2 )
(f) ⃗
B ( t )=T⃗ ( t ) X ⃗
N ( t ) = √ 2 ( t 2+ 1 ) √2 ( t 2+1 ) √ 2 ( t2 +1 ) =¿
1−t 2 −2 t
0
( t2 +1 ) ( t 2+1 )
[ ( 1+t 2 ) −2 t ^
][ ][
( 1−t 2 ) ^ −1−t 2 ( 1+t 2 ) ^
]
2
⃗ 2t −2 t 1−t
B ( t )= ∙ i − ∙ − ∙ j+ 2 ∙ k
√2 ( t 2+1 ) ( t 2+ 1 ) √ 2 ( t2 +1 ) ( t 2+1 ) ( t 2 +1 ) √2 ( t 2+1 ) ( t +1 ) √2 ( t 2+1 )
[ ][ ]
2 2
⃗ − √ 2 t ^ 2 √ 2t
2
( 1−t2 ) ^ ( 1−t 2 ) ^
B ( t )= 2 i+ 2 2 + j− k
( t +1 ) ( t +1 ) √2 ( t 2+ 1 )2 √ 2 ( t 2+ 1 )
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
2 2
^j− √ 2 ( 1−t ) k= ^ t +2 t +1 ^j− √ 2 ( 1−t ) k^
2 2
− √ 2 t ^ 4 t +1−2 t +t ^ − √ 2 t i+
2 2 4 4 2
⃗
B ( t )= 2 i+ 2
( t +1 ) √ 2 ( t 2+ 1 ) 2 ( t 2 +1 ) ( t 2+1 ) √2 ( t 2+1 )2 2 ( t 2+1 )
[ ] [ ] [ ]
2 2 2
⃗ − √2 t ^ ( t 2 +1 ) ^ √2 ( 1−t 2) ^ −√2 t ^ √2 ^ √ 2 ( 1−t 2 ) ^
B ( t )= 2 i+ j− k= 2 i+ j− k
( t +1 ) √ 2 ( t 2 +1 )2 2 ( t 2+ 1 ) ( t +1 ) 2 2 ( t 2 +1 )
(g) ‖V √
⃗‖ ( t )= ( 2 t )2+ ( 1+ t 2 )2 + ( 1−t 2 )2= √ 4 t 2+1+2 t 2+t 4 +1−2 t 2 +t 4
√
‖V⃗‖ ( t )= √2 t 4 +4 t2 +2= √2 ( t 4 +2 t 2+1 ) = 2 ( t 2 +1 ) = √2 ( t 2+1 )
2
[ 1
]
2
⃗ (t )‖) ∙ k ( t )=[ √ 2 ( t 2+1 ) ]
2
(i) A N ( t )=(‖V 2
=2
( t 2+ 1 )
√2
(j)
k ( t )=
‖D t [ ⃗
T ( t ) ]‖ =
( t 2+ 1 )
=
1
‖V⃗ ( t )‖ √ 2 ( t +1 ) ( t + 1 )2
2 2
( )
t t 3
(k) s ( t )=∫ ‖V⃗ ( t )‖dt=∫ √ 2 ( t 2 +1 ) dt=√ 2 t +t +C
0 0 3
⃗ ( 1 )=2 ( 1 ) i+
(l) V 2 2 ^
^ ( 1+1 ) ^j+ ( 1−1 ) k=2 ^ 2 ^j
i+
(m) ⃗ ^ (1 ) ^j−2 (1 ) k^ =2 i+2
A ( 1 )=2 i+2 ^ ^j−2 k^
2 ( 1 ) ^ 1 ^ ( 1−( 1 ) ) ^ √ 2 ^ √ 2 ^
2
⃗ √
(n) T ( 1 ) = 2 i+ j+ k= i+ j
( t +1 ) √2 √2 ( ( 1 )2 +1 ) 2 2
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO SUPERIOR DEL SUR DE GUANAJUATO
[ ][ ] 2 (1 ) ^
2
1−1 ^
⃗
(o) N ( 1 )= 2 i− 2 k =−k^
( 1 +1 ) ( 1 +1 )
[ ]
2
− √2 ( 1 ) ^ √2 ^ √ 2 ( 1−1 ) ^ −√ 2 ^ √ 2 ^
2
(p) ⃗
B (1 )= 2 i+ j− k= i+ j
( 1 +1 ) 2 2 ( 12 +1 ) 2 2
(q) ‖V⃗‖ (1 )=√ 2 ( 12 +1 ) =2 √2
(r) AT ( 1 ) =2 √ 2 ( 1 )=2 √ 2
(s) A N ( 1 )=2
1 1
(t) k ( 1 )= 2 2 =
( 1 +1 ) 4
(u) s ( 1 )=√ 2 ( 13 + 1)= 43√ 2