Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assessment is as old as education itself (Mitchell 1992). Every day, teachers assess their students
to ensure the quality of instruction. This lesson will guide you in understanding the proper procedures in
designing, organizing, and using appropriate assessment strategies. The objectives of this lesson are the
following:
1. explain the meaning of the term assessment;
2. compare diagnostic, formative, and summative assessment strategies; and
3. observe how teachers use different assessment strategies inside the class.
Education Theory
Observation
A. Define the meaning of assessment by completing this acronym with a word that is related to
assessment.
A – Analyzing
S – Strategical
S – Scheme
B. Compare diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments by completing this Venn diagram.
It is a form of evaluation
that occurs at the
conclusion of the learning
process. This form of
evaluation is used to
determine student
achievement in order to
D. Interview the cooperating teacher on how he or she uses the results of diagnostic, formative, and
summative assessments.
1. Results of diagnostic assessments
According to Mr. Jemuel, before discussing a new subject matter, he will conduct first a pretest to
the students to examine their knowledge regarding the topic. By that, he can determine those
students who have some ideas and those who don’t have and imply appropriate and differentiated
teaching style, strategy to the students that is based on their needed knowledge and skill that must
be address.
2. Which of the three assessment strategies has been used more often in class? Why do you think
so?
As far as I can tell, the most common approach employed by teachers is formative
assessment, which allows you to detect whether or not your students are listening to and
comprehending your talk.
3. In your own opinion, which of the three assessment strategies is the most important? Explain your
answer.
Formative Assessment is the most powerful type of assessment for improving student
understanding and performance
4. How does assessment improve the students' learning and the teachers' performance?
Through a system of well-designed formative and summative exams, students can
demonstrate their skills and knowledge, which then reflects how close they are to
achieving educational goals and standards. Assessment results immediately help
students.
Reflection
3. I believe that teachers have a critical role in assessments, particularly in providing comments
afterward. This will provide helpful input in identifying student’s strengths and limitations.
4. I feel that when they believe they are successful in assisting all student’s learning, meeting their
needs, and tackling the complex demands of teaching with insight and fluid flexibility, teachers feel
happiness, excitement, exhilaration, and deep satisfaction.
Education Theory
Continuous monitoring of the students' progress inside the classroom has many benefits. By doing
this, teachers collect useful data, improve instruction, ensure achievement of every learner, and identify
students at risk.
"Monitoring" is viewed by Cotton (1988) as activities pursued by the teacher to keep track of
student learning for purposes of making instructional decisions and providing feedback to students on their
progress.
Teachers carefully monitor the students' learning and progress through the following:
questioning students during classroom discussions to check their understanding of the material
being taught;
going around the classroom during seatwork and engaging in one-on-one contact with students
about their work;
assigning, collecting, and correcting homework and recording grades;
Specification of
Pre-assessment Instruction Evaluation
Objectives
3. Examination
Observation 1: Mr. Jemuel, let the student’s to spread out their class (one sit apart)
Observation 2: He divide the class if ever the students are too many and the space can’t cater them all he
divide it into two batches. Each batch he give 45 minutes to one hour to answer their exam.
Observation 3: He prepared an examination that is clear and answerable by the students.
4. Homework
Observation 1: After the lesson, students were given specific assignment for them to have ideas for the
lesson. Homework/Assignment may be a research type of own understanding from the topic.
Observation 2: The teacher make sure that the students learn from it.
Observation 3: The teacher gives some sort of clarifications before the students take the examination.
C. Based on your inventory of the learners' achievement per section, write five tips on how your
cooperating teacher can evaluate and recognize the students' achievement.
Tip 1: Identify what and how the students is thinking and learning.
Tip 2: Identify the student’s level of knowledge, skills, and understanding.
Tip 3: Build up a clear picture of the student and his or her interest.
Tip 4: Assess the effectiveness of the environment on the student’s learning.
Tip 5: Extend the student’s learning.
Processing
The best monitoring student’s comprehension. When Mr. Randy, most of the time, he will
parse his discussion for a while and ask a random student mostly student that are very noisy in the
class and a student that sleepy during the class, he ask question to determine whether they are
following to his discussion. By these the student will behave and able to listen to the discussion
these will also a feedback if the student’s really listen to the discussion.
4. If you are going to handle an advisory class, how are you going to make your class awarding
unique?
I will push or motivate my student’s to work hard in order to make our class special and
award winning. I will call their parents attention and offer them the prize if they do really
well in class and study extremely hard.
5. Which of the tips in evaluating and recognizing students' achievement is the best? Why?
I believe that providing rewards to students who achieve excellent marks is the greatest
since it recognizes the effort put in by those students in order to succeed. It will motivate
and inspire other learners to study well in order to make their parents proud.
Reflection
2. I believe that without bias, teachers should present rewards to outstanding students. They take into
account and acknowledge the pupil’s efforts. As a result, they will be pleased of their
accomplishment and motivated to work harder in school.
3. I feel that students can effectively learn when the teacher gives his/her efforts to teach young
children and to give extra patience, for them to bitterly understand the topic of discussion. Upon
becoming a teacher, patience is much important because the students are not yet equipped in their
perspective mode of learning and it took time for them to learn effectively.
Education Theory
Indeed, it is important that the teacher encourages and supports each student by giving
constructive feedback. Feedback can be given as a mark or grade, comments, or a mixture of the two. You
will know that if a mark is given, then it is perhaps the first and only thing that is looked at. The comments
take time to write, but should be of much greater benefit to the student in terms of future improvements
(Reece and Walker 2003).
Moreover, the learners must be given feedback about their performance. Feedback must be
specific. "Good work!" is a positive feedback and is welcome but actually is not a very good feedback since
it is not specific (Corpuz 2015). A better and more specific feedback includes written observations and
comments of the teacher on how the learners can improve their works.
The following is a checklist for giving feedback to students (Gibbs et al. 1986):
1. Keep the time short between the student writing and the feedback. Where possible, make feedback
instantaneous.
Lack of time is one of the biggest challenges that teachers face on a regular basis and this especially
impacts feedback opportunities. You may know exactly what you want to tell your students about their
work, but with time constraints and a potentially high volume of students, it can be difficult to give them the
feedback they need. With this in mind, make it your goal to work smarter, not harder. Do not try to spend
more time than you already do on feedback. Instead, make the effort to optimize your time.
Observation
A. Discuss the importance of giving constructive feedback to improve the students' learning. Write
your answer on the space below.
Giving positive feedback is important because it keeps students motivated while they perform and
master each session. Receiving constructive criticism will drive them to push themselves to learn
more in class, and they will be able to increase their self-esteem. One of the most crucial
foundations for making each learner proud of himself or herself is feedback. As a future educator, I
will work harder to provide constructive criticism to my pupils in order to assist them improve their
abilities.
B. Paste a sample of student activity or quiz. Highlight the feedback given by the teacher.
Processing
Reflection
3. I feel that feedback should be concise and focused on the areas of strength and growth that will
have the greatest impact on the students’ learning. It is not feasible or advisable to provide
feedback on every aspect of students work. To be effective, feedback must also be ongoing
consistent, and timely.
4. When I become a teacher, I will show my appreciation to my students by telling them their value
and belongings and complements so that they will feel love and motivate them to study and work
harder to improve their learning and continue become productive.
Education Theory
Learning will not be successful without the help and cooperation of the key stakeholders, the
parents or guardians. According to the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, every teacher shall inform
the parents, through proper authorities, about the progress and deficiencies of the learners under him,
exercising utmost candor and tact in pointing out the learners' deficiencies and in seeking the parents'
cooperation for the proper guidance and improvement of the learners.
In DepEd Order 8, series of 2015, the summary of the learner's progress is shown quarterly to the
parents or guardians through a parent-teacher conference, in which the report card is being discussed. A
parent-teacher conference (PTC) is conducted every grading period to ensure the effective communication
of the learners' needs and progress to the key stakeholders. The table below is used to determine the
learners' progress, which includes the grading scale with the corresponding descriptor and remark.
The prospect of a PTC can arouse intense emotions in both the teacher and the parent. New
teachers can be especially anxious about meeting parents for the first time. The reality is that most parents
Observation
A. Observe how your cooperating teacher communicates the students' needs and progress to their parents
when conducting a PTC and card distribution. Write a narrative report of the PTC on the space provided.
The meeting started at 1:45 in the afternoon. Before they proceed to agenda, the teacher
let the parents to get the report card of their children so in order for to comply those blanks grades.
It talked also the absence of their children, and lastly those who need to comply their grades.
The teacher and parents agreed of their son/daughter will absent for consecutive 3 days it
will automatically drop.
It ended at 3:20 in the afternoon.
B. Interview the cooperating teacher. Ask for some useful tips on how he or she communicates the
students need to the parents.
C. Of the three useful tips given by your cooperating teacher, what is the most important? Explain and write
your answer below.
For me, the most importance is the tip number three which is to inform the parents about
the performance of the students because no one knows more about the students do than a parents. It’s just
as important for parents to tell teachers about issues at home that may affect school performance as it is
for teachers to report how the students are doing in the classroom. When parents and teachers collaborate
as partners, students benefit the most and most of all it helps the learners to be a productive one.
D., Help in the preparation of a school-based recognition program. Write your experience and cite the
contributions you have made to make the recognition program successful.
I experience to be part of school-based recognition program through helping to decorate the stage
and arranging tables and chairs in the certain area where the recognition program should be held.
Processing
2. If you will conduct a PTC, what will you include in your agenda?
If I were to hold a PTC, I would include the reasons for gathering information, the positive
and negative elements of their children, and any changes they might make to improve their child's
circumstances on the agenda.
3. How will you communicate the failing grade of a student to the parent?
In this case, I will draw the parents' attention to the matter and we will meet in private to
avoid any discrimination. I'll inquire as to whether or not their youngster is doing well at home, as
well as whether or not they are experiencing any difficulties. When the parents have finished
answering, I will demonstrate why I drew her attention to myself. However, I will continue to
encourage parents to never give up on their children because poor grades do not reflect their
intelligence.
2. I believe that in order to manage to develop the school, I believe that the school needs to gain
parental support. I believe that in order to help determine the school's development, parents must
always be present at the conference.
3. I feel that relationship is a living thing that grows and changes over time. It is important to check in with
parents to see how things are going, how your agreed-upon plan is working, and where you might need to
make some adjustments. Communication is the key to making any partnership work.
4. When I become a teacher, I will be an inspirational educator to both parents and students. I will be
a teacher who truly inspire you and push you to follow your dreams. A teacher stands by you every
step of the way and shows your correct path and helps boost your confidents.
Education Theory
The assessment process should not stop after the final paper has been scored and the last oral
presentation has been evaluated. It is important for teachers to evaluate each assessment after it has been
administered. Doing so can help teachers interpret the assessment results more accurately and use those
results more effectively in their instruction (EducationalTesting Service).
The qualitative and quantitative data obtained from student assessments are vital. However, the
gathered results will not serve their purpose if the teacher does not know how to use the data properly.
Every school year, a transformative teacher uses the different assessment data he or she collects to further
improve his or her instruction. This best practice will ensure that teachers also evaluate their performance
and take preliminary measures to augment it.
If assessments provide information for both students and teachers, then they cannot mark the end
of learning, instead, assessments must be followed by high-quality, corrective instruction designed to
remedy whatever learning errors the assessment has identified (Guskey 1997).
Observation
A. Observe how your cooperating teacher uses the data from student assessments to improve classroom
instruction. List five best practices of using the student assessment data.
1. Assessment will help the teacher on what is effective that will give to student data.
2. It helps the teacher to identify the strength and weaknesses of the students.
3. Basis of the activities/learning materials to be given by the students.
4. Basis in connecting with the learners.
B. Interview the school principal. Ask five ways by which the teachers can use assessment data to improve
school programs.
1. Assessment data used to evaluate /identify the extent of the implementation of the programs.
2. Used by the teacher as basis on the differentiated instruction to be given to each group of learners.
3. Can be used to evaluate the curricula and intervention programs of the school.
4. Used the growth projection data/assessment data to develop individual academic learning goals.
5. Learner basis on the appropriate teaching strategies to be use by the teachers in implementing the
programs of the school.
Processing
2. Which of the five ways of using assessment data to improve school programs mentioned by the
principal is the best? Why?
For me, the best ways of using assessment data to improve school programs is the “Develop daily
instructional strategies” because when it comes to establishing daily instructional tactics, knowing
where each student stands can help teachers see the big picture. This enables them to transition
from assessing pupils to grouping them according to important assessment data trends. And by
this it can help them to create the customized professional development sessions that need and
become the best.
Reflection
2. I believe that Effective professional development enables teachers to acquire the knowledge and
abilities required to address the learning challenges their pupils confront. Unless professional
development enhances teacher instruction or assists administrators in becoming better school
administrators, it is unsuccessful.
3. I feel that when students struggle in coping lessons, I believe that extra words of encouragement
can help them change their attitudes. The teacher should present a range of strategies for students
to keep their minds stimulated and focused on their studies.
4. When I become a teacher, I will mold the future leaders in the most beneficial manner for society in
order to create inspired and positive future generations and, consequently, design society on a
local and global scale for the change necessary to improve everyone's quality of life.