Practice worksheet for the test

1. Multicellularity: Put the following phrases into the right circle.1

1.Partial workshare between cells 2.completed cell differentiation

3.specialised functions 4.multicellularity 5.formation of germ layers

6.preceding stages were e.g. the filaments 7.3D cell division 8.blastula and
gastrula stages

I. Plants with thalloid body

II. Animals with tissue

2. Membrane-bound cell organelles in an animal2

I.______________ II. ____________________ III.________________ IV.____________________

Put the right letter next to statement:

1. Its special pattern makes the cell easily

recognisable. ___

2. It regulates the transport of ions. ___

3. It gives rigidness to the membrane, inside

the hydrophobic part of membrane

3. Membrane transport: Write their names under the picture.3

1I:1,6. II:2,3,5,8 Both:4,7

2I: nuclear envelope II.mitochondrion III.Golgi apparatus IV. Endoplasmic reticulum
A: phospholipid bilayer B: integral/transmembrane protein C, H: surface protein E:
carbohydrate chain F: hydrophobic part of the phospholipid G: hydrophilic part of the phospholipid
I: Cholesterol 1.E 2.B 3.I
 I._________________________ II._________________________

4. Transport in vesicles: How do we call the parts of these membranes (1-4)? What is the name of
the process how this substance is excreted, and what is the name of the substance?4

3 I. Passive transport II.Active transport

4 1.ER 2.Golgi 3.cell membrane 4.vesicle A. exocytosis, protein
5. Fill in the table:5

The cell organelles and their functions

Name Function Letter
Proteins there are synthesized
on its surface, are modified
inside
Here, some lipids or
carbohydrates attach to the
synthesized proteins
exocytosis
D
Proteins are synthesized on
their surfaces
vesicles

6.Active and passive transport – Write the proper letter to the lines in the table:

A:True for active transport

B: True for passive transport

C: True for both

D: False for both

5Endoplasmic reticulum, EGolgi,F unnecessary substances are excreted outside, B

nucleus, genetic material can be found here ribosomes, C they transport
proteins or other substances in membranes between cell organelles,A
1. It occurs through membranes.
2. It can only happen with the help of embedded membrane proteins.
3. It only happens when from higher concentration substances go to the
lower concentration.
4. ATP is also necessary.
5. It can happen through the membrane’s lipid layer, too. (hydrophobic part
of the membrane)
6. Transport can only happen inwards (towards the cell’s internal part).
7. It can happen from low concentration to higher concentration.
8. The water can move through the membrane this way.
9. The bigger, polar (hydrophilic) molecules go through the membrane this
way.
10.6 The ions can move through the membrane this way.

7. Questions from everydays, connected to cell biology: OSMOSIS7

1. Why do cherries split when there is rainy weather?

2. Why does grated cucumber release water if we salt it?
3. Why do prunes get plump if we drop them into water?

61.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
71. because the concentration is higher inside the fruit because of the solutes and due to osmosis, water goes
inside through a semipermeable membrane (sugar is to big to move)
2.if we salt the cucumber, the environment outside becomes higher in concentration, so water moves outside
the cells through a semipermeable membrane
3. inside the prune, the concentration is high because of sugar molecules, so water moves inside through a
semipermiable membrane (sugar is too big to move)
8. Which cell can you see? Then, label the pictures and then answer the questions with the right
letter.8

1. Water solution, jelly-like substance inside the cell everywhere.

2. They are made from the fusion of lysosomes.
3. Carbohydrate synthesis happens here.
4. Most of the DNA can be found here.
5. Protein synthesis on its surface.
6. It produces ATP and supplies the cell with energy.
7. It produces oxygen.
8. Complex proteins are produced here after modification of simple ones.
9. This membrane bounds every living cell.
10. It consists of cellulose molecules.
11. Cell respiration happens here.
12. It consists of colourful pigments.

I. Which cell organelles cannot be found in type I. cell?

II. Write three characteristics that differentiates type III. cell from the others!

8 I: animal cell, II. plant cell III. bacterium cell

A:cell wall B:mitochondrion C:chloroplast D:nucleus E:cell membrane
F:cytoplasm G:ER H: Golgi apparatus I: vacuole
1.F 2.I 3.C 4,D 5.G 6.B 7.C 8.H 9.E 10.A 11.B 12,C
I. cell wall, chloroplast, vacuole
II. no nucleus, no membrane bound cell organelles, smaller size, circular DNA etc.
9.Cell cycle and cell division9

91.a 2.C 3.a (doubles: homologous pairs not 46 but 92 chromosomes, and finally 23 chromosomes
in 4 daughter cells) 4.a (c is true for mitosis) 5.c 6.D
 10

10 1.a 2,a 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.b 9.b 10.b