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电力英语技术术语

一、 锅炉部分

1.临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler

2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler

3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler

4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler

5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator

6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler

7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler

8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler


9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler

10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler

11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler

12.汽包(锅筒)锅炉 drum boiler

13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler

14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler

15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler

16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler

17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler


18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler

19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler

20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler

21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler

22.废热(余热)锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)

23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler

24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler


25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator

27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler

28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler

29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler

30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler

31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler

32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler

33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler


34.炉墙 furnace wall

35. 汽包(锅筒) drum

36.封头 head

37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head

38.下降管 downcomer

39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer

40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer

41.上升管 riser

42.管束(排) tube bundle

43.管屏 tube platen

44.省煤器管 economizer tube


45.过热器管 superheated tube

46.再热器管 reheater tube

47.蛇形管 coil

48.吊挂管 supporting tube

49.引入管 inlet pipe

50.引出管 outlet pipe

51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe

52.水冷壁管 water wall tube

53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube

54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube


55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping

56.水冷壁 water wall

57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall

58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall

59.联箱 header

60.集汽联箱 steam header

61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt

62包墙管(包覆管) wall enclosure tube

63.防渣管(弗斯顿管) slag screen, feston tube

64.锅炉本体 boiler proper


65.锅炉机组 boiler unit

66.锅炉构架 boiler structure

67.炉膛 boiler framework

68.燃烧器 furnace

69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner

70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner

71.低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner

72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner

73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner

74.燃烧室 combustion chamber

75.油枪 oil gun torch


76.风门 damper

77.一次风 primary air

78.二次风 secondary air

79.三次风 tertiary air

80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping

81.管板 tube plate

82.沸点 boiling temperature

83.过热器 superheater

84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater

85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater

86.对流过热器 convection superheater


87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater

88.屏式过热器 plate superheater

89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater

90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater

91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater

92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater

93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater

94.吹灰器 soot blower

95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer


96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower

97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area

98.炉膛容积 furnace volume

99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate

100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator

101.起动分离器 starting separator

102.再循环管 recirculating piping

103.暖风器 steam air heater


104.再热器 reheater

105.再热器冷段 primary reheater

106.再热器热段 final reheater

107.顶棚 ceiling

108.省煤器 economizer

109.管式省煤器 tube economizer

110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater

111.回转式(再生式)空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater

112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater

113.空气预热器 air preheater


114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater

115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient

116.漏风率 air leakage ratio

117.漏风系统 air leakage system

118.漏风试验 air leakage test

119.安全门 safety valve

120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve

121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure

122.安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve


123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure

124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve

125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve

126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve

127.防暴门 explosion vent

128.检查孔 inspection hole

129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve

130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve

131.三通阀 three-way valve


132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve

133.取样阀 sampling valve

134.插板 gate

135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve

136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve

137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam

138.外护板 outer casing

139.锅炉排污 blowdown

140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank

141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank


142.灰斗 ash hopper

143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper

144.混合器 mixer

145.齿圈(大牙轮) ring gear, geared ring

146.空调器 air conditioner

147.空气压缩机 air compressor

148.给煤机 coal feeder

149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder

150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder

151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder


152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder

153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill

154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill

155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill

156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill

157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill

158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill

159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster

160.一次风机 primary air fan


161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan

162.送风机 forced draft fan, force fan

163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan

164.离心风机 centrifugal fan

165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan

166.双速风机 double speed fan

167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan

fixed pitch axial-flow fan

168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan


variable pitch axial-flow fan

169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo

170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker

171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer

172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer

173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer

174.粗粉分离器 classifier

175.细粉分离器(旋风分离器) cyclone separator

176.锁气器 air lock, flap


177.减速机 speed reduce

178.看火孔 observation hole

179.人孔门 man hole

180.重油泵 heavy oil pump

181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater

182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux

183.煤气罐 gas tank

184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint

185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system

186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system


187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency

188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation

189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation

190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation

191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation

192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation

193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation

194.正平衡法 direct balance method


195.反平衡法 indirect balance method

196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient

197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature

198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation

199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion

200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion

201.结渣 lagging

202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion

203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion

204炉膛负压 furnace draft


205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature

206.炉膛正压 furnace pressure

207.水循环 water circulation

208.循环倍率 circulation ratio

209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator

210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator

211.整流装置 rectifying device

212.锤打装置 rapping gear

213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration

214.煤灰细度 dust fineness


215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency

216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector

217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber

218.文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber

219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house

220.钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device

221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber

222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump

223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump


224.灰浆泵 ash slurry pump

225.除尘水泵 dedusting pump

226.回收水池 water recovery pond

227.清水池 clean water pond

228.灰浆池 ash slurry pond

229.油泵坑 oil pump pit

230.灰库 ash silo

231.灰场 ash yard

232.灰坝 ash yard dam

233.耐火砖 firebrick

234.保温材料 heat-insulating material


235.干式除灰(气力除灰) pneumatic pressure ash handling

236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling

237.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling

238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling

239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter

240.空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor

241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling


242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling

243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery

244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper

245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor

246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor

247.碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher

248.振动筛 vibrating screen

249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer

250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case


251.雾化器 atomization

252.机械雾化 mechanical atomization

253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization

254.空气雾化 air atomization

255.气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow

256.闭路循环 closed cycle

257.蒸汽带水 carryoery

258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout

259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion

260.压力容器 pressure vessel


261.支吊架 supports and hangers

262.原煤管道 raw coal piping

263.风道 air duct

264.热风道 hot air duct

265.冷风道 cold air duct

266.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing

267.伸缩节 expansion joint

268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping

269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping

270.风管道 air piping


271.一次风管道 primary air piping

272.二次风管道 secondary air piping

273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute

274.除灰管道 ash piping

275.烟道 gas dust, gas pass

276.尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass

277.煤气管 gas piping

278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping

279.烟囱 chimney, stack

280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney


281.燃烧 combustion

282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing

283.燃烧速度 combustion rate

284.机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion

285化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion

286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse

287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas

288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation

289.热损失 heat loss


290.火焰 flame

291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion

292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion

293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion

294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate

295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature

296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation

297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)

298.水压试验 hydraulic test


299.汽水共沸 priming

300.点火 ignition

301.点火准备 ignition preparation

302.着火点 firing point, ignition temperature

303.折焰角 nose

304.飞灰 fly ash

305.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal

306.灰 ash

307.灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point

308.可磨系数 grindability index


309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation

310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance

311.超负荷运行 overload operation

312.正压 positive pressure

313.负压 negative pressure

314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity

315.过剩空气量 excess air quantity

316.冷风 cold air

317.热风 hot air

318.除渣 slag removal

319.烟气 flue gas


320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling

321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep

322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum

323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction

324.爆燃 puff

325.爆炸(外爆) explosion

326.内爆 implosion

327.防爆 anti-explosion

328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal

spontaneous combustion

329.堵灰 ash fouling


330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging

331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle

332.火焰中心 flame center

333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits

334.粉灰 ash deposits

335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash

336.点火用油 fuel oil for ignition

337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion

338.受热面 heating surface


339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface

340.对流受热面 convection heating surface

341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface

342.含氧量 oxygen content

343.蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity

344.切换风 air switch-over

345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate

346.入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal

347.停炉 boiler shutdown


348.熄火 fire-off

349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water

350.细灰 fine ash

351.粗灰 coarse ash

352.干灰 dry ash

353.湿灰 wet ash

354.燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system

355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system

356.除灰系统 ash handling system

二、汽轮机

357.汽轮机 steam turbine


358.凝汽式汽轮机 condensing steam turbine

359.背压式汽轮机 back pressure turbine

360.抽汽式汽轮机 steam extraction turbine

361.中间再热式汽轮机 reheating type steam turbine

362.供热式汽轮机 steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine

363.冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbine

364.反动式汽轮机 reaction turbine

365.轴流式汽轮机 axial flow turbine


366.辐流式汽轮机 radial flow turbine

367.单轴汽轮机 tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine

368.双轴汽轮机 double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine

369.前置式汽轮机 topping turbine

370.燃气轮机 gas turbine

371.高压汽轮机 high pressure turbine

372.中压汽轮机 medium pressure turbine

373.低压汽轮机 low pressure turbine


374.超高压汽轮机 ultra pressure turbine

375.亚临界压力汽轮机 subcritical pressure turbine

376.超临界压力汽轮机 supercritical pressure turbine

377.空冷式汽轮机组 air cooled turbine unit

378.燃气轮机组(装置) gas turbine unit

379.高压汽缸 high-pressure(HP) cylinder

380.中压汽缸 intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder

381.低压汽缸 low-pressure(LP) cylinder

382.内汽缸 inner casing


383.外汽缸 outer casing

384.上汽缸 upper casing

385.下汽缸 lower casing

386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置 cylinder flange heating appliance

387.汽缸台板(底板) cylinder sole pin

388.汽缸猫爪 cylinder claw

389.滑销 sliding pin

390.横销 traverse pin

391.纵销 longitudinal pin

392.立销 vertical pin


393.定位销 aligning pin, locating pin

394.汽轮机转子 turbine rotor

395.叶轮 blade disc

396.叶片 blade, bucket

397.动叶片 moving blade

398.静叶片 stationary blade

399.叶根型式 type of blade root

400.末级叶片长度 length of last stage blade

401.喷嘴室 nozzle box

402.末级叶片强度 last stage blade stress


403.排汽室 steam exhaust hood

404.喷嘴 nozzle

405.围带 shroud ring

406.拉筋(拉金) lacing wire

407.平衡块 balance weight

408.固定螺钉 dowel

409.隔板 diaphragm

410.隔板套 diaphragm sleeve

411.隔板汽封 diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing

412.汽封 steam seal gland, steam sealing


413.迷宫式汽封 labyrinth seal

414.梳齿式汽封 serrate-type steam seal

415.汽封套 seal bushing

416.汽封块 seal block

417.汽封齿 seal tooth

418.轴承支架 bearing stoll, bearing bracket

419.主轴承箱 main bearing box

420.滚珠轴承 ball bearing

421.滚柱轴承 roller bearing

422.滑动轴承 sliding bearing

423.推力轴承 thrust bearing


424.止推环 thrust collar

425.瓦枕 bearing pillow

426.锁饼 lock

427.推力瓦块 thrust bearing pad

428.主油泵 main oil pump

429.备用油泵 emergency bearing oil pump

430.调速油泵 regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump

431.交流润滑油泵 AC lube oil pump

432.直流润滑油泵 DC lube oil pump

433.注油器 oil injector


434.同步器 synchronizer

435.同步器手轮 synchronizer hand wheel

436.控制滑阀 pilot valve

437.随动滑阀 servo-valve

438.分配滑阀 distributing pilot valve, distributor valve

439.中间滑阀 intermediate valve

440.微分器 differentiator

441.功率限制器 load limiter

442.动态校正器 dynamic corrector

443.滑阀套 valve sleeve


444.喷油嘴 oil nozzle

445.弹性调速器 flexible governor

446.调速器挡块 governor stop

447.危急遮断器滑阀 emergency trip pilot valve

448.撞击子 ram

449.防火滑阀 fire protection pilot valve

450.延滞滑阀 delay pilot valve

451.跟踪滑阀 follow-up pilot valve

452.电-液转换器 electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer


453.切换滑阀 change-over pilot valve

454.危急保安器 emergency governor

455.危急保安器滑阀 emergency governor pilot valve

456.超速试验滑阀 overspeed test pilot valve

457.喷油试验滑阀 nozzle test pilot valve

458.反馈滑阀 feedback pilot valve

459.起动排油阀 oil drain valve at star-up

460.紧急放油阀 emergency oil relieve valve

461.排油口 oil diacharge outlet


462.节流滑阀 throttle pilot valve

463.滑动油阀 movable pilot valve

464.高压自动关闭器 high-pressure automatic closing gear

465.中压自动关闭器 medium pressure automatic closing gear

466.高压油动机(高压伺服马达) high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor

467.中压油动机 medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor

468.杠杆 lever
469.轴 shaft

470.主轴 main shaft

471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft

472.被动轴(从动轴) driven shaft

473.小轴 axle

474.联轴器 coupling

475.刚性联轴器 rigid coupling

476.半挠性联轴器 semi-flexible coupling

477.齿型联轴器 serrated coupling

478.冷油器 oil cooler

479.溢油器 oil overflow valve


480.排油烟机 oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust

481.油烟分离器 oil-fume separator

482.油净化器 oil purifier, oil conditioner

483.过滤罐 filtering tank

484.布袋式过滤器 bag filter, fabric filter

485.齿轮油泵 gear oil pump

486.顶轴油泵 jacking oil pump

487.柱塞式油泵 piston type oil pump

488.螺杆式油泵 worm type oil pump

489.盘车装置 turning gear


490.盘车手轮 turning gear hand wheel

491.化桩板 lagging enclosure

492.齿轮 gear

493.直齿式齿轮 spur gear

494.斜齿式齿轮 helical gear

495.伞型齿轮 bevel gear

496.蜗轮 worm wheel

497.蜗杆 worm stem

498.弹簧 spring

499.密封油箱 sealing oil tank

500.空气侧交流密封油泵 air side AC sealing oil pump


501.空气侧支流密封油泵 air side DC sealing oil pump

502.压差阀 differential pressure valve

503.平衡阀 balancing valve

504.密封瓦 sealing pad

505.缓冲油箱 buffer oil tank

506.高位油箱 head oil tank, elevated oil tank

507.事故油箱 emergency oil tank

508.磁性过滤器 magnetic filter

509.发电机内冷水箱 generator inner cooling water tank


510.发电机内冷水泵 generator inner cooling water pump

511.离子交换器 ion exchanger

512.干燥器 dryer, drier

513.冷凝式干燥器 condensing type drier

514.凝汽器 condenser

515.多压式凝汽器 multi-pressure condenser

516.单流程凝汽器 single-pass condenser

517.双流程凝汽器 double-pass condenser

518.黄铜管 brass tube

519.管板 tube plate


520.凝汽器喉部 condenser throat

521.热水井 hot well

522.凝结水泵 condensate pump

523.泵壳 pump casing

524.盘根 gland packing

525.盘根压盖 gland top cover

526.盘根端盖 gland end cover

527.填料 packing

528.轴封抽汽风机 shaft seal extraction fan

529.轴封抽汽冷却器 shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler


530.轴封漏汽加热器 shaft seal leakage heater

531.低压加热器 low-pressure feed water heater

532.中压加热器 media-pressure feed water heater

533.高压加热器 high-pressure feed water heater

534.蒸汽冷却器 steam cooler

535.疏水冷却器 drain water cooler

536.汽侧 steam side

537.水侧 water side

538.U型管 U-tube
539.除氧器 deaerator

540.储水池 water storage pond

541.卧式除氧器 horizontal type deaerator

542.立式除氧器 vertical type deaerator

543.喷雾式除氧器 atomizing type deaerator

544.淋水盘 water spraying tray, sprinkling tray

545.除氧水箱 deaerated water tank

546.稳压水箱 surge water tank, stabilizing water tank

547.除盐水箱 demineralized water tank


548.除盐水泵 demineralized water pump

549.汽动给水泵 steam-driven feed water pump

550.电动调速给水泵 motor-driven variable speed feed water pump

551.前置水泵 booster pump

552.给水泵 feed water pump

553.机械密封 mechanical seal

554.碳精密封环 carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring

555.动环 moving ring


556.静环 static ring

557.平衡盘 balancing disc

558.液力偶合器 hydraulic coupler

559.泵轮(主动轮) pump impeller, driving impeller

560.涡轮(从动轮) whirling impeller, driven impeller

561.勺管 scoop tube

562.辅助油泵 auxiliary oil pump

563.疏水泵 drain pump

564.疏水扩容器 drain flash tank

565.疏水箱 drain tank


566.热网加热器 heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater

567.生水加热器 raw water heater

568.热网水泵 pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump

569.生水泵 raw water pump

570.除尘水泵 pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump

571.壳体 case, shell

572.水室 water chamber

573.封头 end cover


574.挡板 baffle plate

575.导流板 guide plate

576.射水泵 water jet pump

577.真空泵 vaccum pump

578.射水抽气器 water jet air ejector

579.射汽抽气器 steam jet air ejector

580.射水池 water jet pond

581.排水池 drain water pond

582.工业水泵 industrial water pump, service water pump

583.排污泵 blowdown pump


584.轴流泵 axial flow pump

585.清水泵 clean water pump

586.污水泵 sewage pump

587.排水泵 water discharge pump

588.立式深井泵 vertical deep-well pump

589.深井泵 deep-well pump

590.潜水泵 submerged pump

591.循环水泵 circulating water pump

592.清污机 trash remover

593.混流泵 mixed flow pump


594.离心泵 centrifugal pump

595.旋转滤网 rotating type screen, screw type strainer

596.胶球泵 rubber ball recirculating pump

597.收球网 ball screen

598.装球网 ball collector

599.管式冷却器 tubular cooler, tube type cooler

599/1.支撑斜钢 supporting wedge

600.板式冷却器 plate type cooler

601.冷却水池 cooling water pond


602.喷水池 spraying water pond

603.冷却水塔 cooling tower

604.自然通风冷却塔 natural draft cooling tower

605.逆流式冷却塔 reverse flow cooling tower

606.横流式塔 transverse flow cooling tower

607.机力通风冷却塔 mechanical draft cooling tower

608.空气冷却塔 air cooling tower

609.干式冷却塔 dry cooling tower


610.分水槽 water diversion channel

611.竖井 shaft, well

612.闸板井 gate well

613.闸门室 gate chamber, gate house

614.挡风板 air baffle plate

615.新(主)蒸汽管道 main steam piping, live steam piping

616.主蒸汽系统 main steam system

617.再热蒸汽系统 reheat steam syetem

618.抽汽系统 extraction steam system


619.轴封供汽系统 shaft seal steam supply system

620.轴封 shaft seal

621.门杆漏汽系统 valve lever leakage steam system

622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统 casing flange and bolt heating system

623.真空系统 vaccum system

624.凝结水系统 condensate system

625.再热蒸汽管道 reheat steam system

626.给水系统 feed water system


627.循环水系统 circulating water system

628.工业水系统 industrial water system, service water system

629.供油系统 oil supply system

630.密封油系统 seal oil system

631.厂用蒸汽系统 auxiliary steam system

632.调速系统 speed governing system

633.电液调速系统 electro-hydraulic speed governing system


634.发电机内冷水系统 generator inner cooling water system

635.热网系统 heating network system

636.导汽管 steam lead pipe

637.连通管 inter-connecting pipe

638.抽汽管道 steam extraction pipe

639.抽汽母管 steam extraction header

640.厂用蒸汽管道 plant service steam piping

641.厂用蒸汽母管 plant service steam header


642.蒸汽旁路系统 steam bypass system

643.蒸汽大旁路 single stage steam bypass

644.一级蒸汽旁路 first stage steam bypass

645.二级蒸汽旁路 second stage steam bypass

646.辅助蒸汽母管 auxiliary steam header

647.供汽联箱 steam header

648.回汽联箱 return steam header

649.供水联箱 water supply header


650.回水联箱 return water header

651.门杆漏汽管道 valve lever steam leakage piping

652.轴封漏汽管道 shaft seal leakage steam piping

653.抽空气管道 air extraction piping

654.压缩空气管道 compressed air piping

655.氢气管道 hydrogen piping

656.疏水管道 drain water piping

657.凝结水管道 condensate piping

658.循环水管道 circulating water piping


659.工业水管道 industrial water piping, service water piping

660.冷却水管道 cooling water piping

661.给水管道 feed water piping

662.除盐水管道 demineralized water piping

663.减温水管道 attemperating water piping

664.再循环水管道 recirculating water piping

665.排水管道 water discharge piping

666.润滑油供油管道 lube oil supply piping


667.润滑油管 lube oil piping

668.调速油管 governing oil piping

669.回油管道 return oil piping

670.压力油管道 pressure oil piping

671.密封油管道 seal oil piping

672.脉动油管 pulsating oil piping

673.热网水管道 heating network water piping

674.平衡管 balance pipe

675.电动主闸门 motor-operated main gate valve


676.高压主汽门 high-pressure main stop valve

677.中压主汽门 intermediate pressure main stop valve

678.旁路门 bypass valve

679.防腐汽门 corrosion-proof valve

680.高压调速汽门 high-pressure governor valve

681.中压调速汽门 medium pressure governor valve

682.对空排汽门 atmospheric relief valve

683.疏水门 drain valve


684.调整门 adjusting valve

685.电动门 motor-operated valve

686.手动门 hand-operated valve

687.减温器 attemperator, desuperheater

688.减压器(阀) pressure reducer(valve)

689.减温减压器 temperature and pressure reducer

690.抽汽电动门 motor-operated steam extraction valve

691.抽汽逆止门 extraction check valve


692.高压排汽逆止门 high-pressure exhaust check valve

693.逆止门 check valve, non-return valve

694.入口门 inlet valve

695.出口门 outlet valve

696.球型阀 globe valve

697.闸板阀 gate valve

698.针型阀 needle valve

699.翻板阀 tripper valve

700.液压阀 hydraulic valve

701.控制阀 control valve


702.换向阀 reverse flow valve

703.疏水阀 drain valve

704.蝶阀 butterfly valve

705.衬胶门 rubber lined valve

706.高压加热器入口联成阀 composite valve at high pressure heater inlet

707.高压加热器出口联成阀 composite valve at high pressure heater outlet

708.高压加热器旁路门 high pressure heater bypass valve

709.水封阀门 water seal valve


710.排污门 blow down valve

711.排气门 exhaust steam valve

712.排汽门 exhaust steam valve

713.补水门 water supply valve, make-up water valve

714.补油门 oil valve, oil supply valve

715.补氢门 hydrogen supply valve

716.空气门 air valve

717.真空破坏阀 vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker

718.排汽安全门 exhaust steam safety valve


719.弹簧安全门 spring relief valve

720.排汽缸喷水门 exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve

721.电磁阀 solenoid valve, magnet valve

722.前截门 front intercept valve

723.后截门 rear intercept valve

724.排氢门 hydrogen vent valve

725.中间抽头门 intermediate stage bleed-off valve

726.最小流量阀 minimum flow valve


727.暖泵门 pump warming valve

728.泵体放水门 pump-body water drain valve

729.放水门 water discharge valve

730.减温水门 attemperating water valve

731.切换门 change-over valve, diverting valve

732.联络门 interconnection valve

733.液压逆止门 hydraulic check valve

734.再沸腾加热门 reboiled heating valve

735.放空气门 air vent valve


736.再循环门 recirculation valve

737.冷却水门 cooling water valve

738.热效率 thermal efficiency, heat efficiency

739.内效率 internal efficiency

740.额定工况 rated operation condition

741.最大工况 maximum operation condition

742.汽耗量 steam consumption

743.汽耗率 steam consumption rate

744.热耗率 specific heat consumption, heat rate


745.新蒸汽压力 initial steam pressure, live steam pressure

746.再热蒸汽冷段压力 cold reheated steam pressure

747.再热蒸汽热段压力 hot reheated steam pressure

748.再热蒸汽热段温度 hot reheated steam temperature

749.再热蒸汽冷段温度 cold reheated steam temperature

750.主蒸汽流量 steam flow

751.再热蒸汽流量 reheated steam flow


752.低压缸排汽流量 low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow

753.转速 rotating speed, revolution

754.真空度 vaccum

755.旋转方向 rotation direction

756.给水温度 feedwater temperature

757.调节级压力 pressure at velocity stage

758.临界转速 critical speed

759.吊装重量 lifting weight

760.速度变化率 speed variation rate


761.迟缓率 delay rate

762.凸轮转角 cam torque angle

763.过热度 superheat degree

764.温差 temperature difference

765.端差 terminal temperature difference

766.过冷度 supercooling degree

767.高压加热器投入率 high pressure heater availability rate

768.轴向位移 axial shift, axial displacement

769.大轴晃动值 shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity


770. 高压缸膨胀 high-pressure cylinder expansion

771.中压缸膨胀 intermediate pressure cylinder expansion

772.低压缸膨胀 low pressure cylinder expansion

773.市政速油压 governing oil pressure

774.润滑油压 lubricating oil pressure

775.脉动油压 impulse oil pressure

776.附加保安油压 additional safeguard oil pressure

777.滑阀上油压 oil pressure above pilot valve


778.滑阀下油压 oil pressure under pilot valve

779.润滑油温 lubricating oil temperature

780.轴承加油温度 bearing return oil temperature

781.轴承钨金温度 babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature

782.推力瓦块温度 thrust pad temperature

783.密封油压 seal oil pressure

784.油位 oil level

785.水中含氧量 oxygen content of water

786.凝结水硬度 condensate hardness


787.轴承振动值 shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude

788.垂直振动值 vertical vibration amplitude

789.水平振动值 horizontal vibration amplitude

790.轴向振动值 axial vibration amplitude

791.油膜振荡 oil film oscillation, oil whipping

792.冲转 impulse starting

793.冷态启动 cold start

794.热态启动 hot start


795.滑参数启动 starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting

796.滑参数停机 shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shut-down

797.升速 speed up

798.升速率 percentage of maximum momentary speed variation,

speed-up rate

799.负荷上升率 loading rate

800.基本负荷 base load

801.调峰运行 peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation


802.空转 idling, idle running

803.手动打闸停机 hand trip, turbine hand trip

804.暖机 turbine warming up

805.最短盘车时间 minimum turning time

806.低速暖机 low speed warming

807.中速暖机 medium speed warming

808.滑参数起动曲线 starting curve at sliding parameters,

sliding pressure starting-up curve

809.滑参数停机曲线 shut-down curve at sliding parameters,


sliding pressure shut-down curve

810.全周进汽 full admission

811.部分进汽 partial admission, partial-arc admission

812.喷嘴调节 nozzle governing

813.节流调节 throttle governing

814.破坏真空 vaccum breaking

815.汽缸金属温度 cylinder metal temperature

816.听音检查 sound detection

817.惰走时间 idling time


818.超速试验 overspeed test

819.真空严密性试验 vaccum leakage test

820.主汽门严密性试验 main steam stop valve leakage test

821.危急遮断器充油试验 emergency governor oil filling test

822.低油压保护试验 low oil pressure protection test

823.调速系统静止试验 governing system pre-operation test

824.调速系统动态特性试验 governing system dynamic performance test


825.调速系统静态特性试验 governing system static performance test

826.甩负荷试验 load-dump test, load-rejection test

827.空负荷试验 no-load test

828.满负荷试验 full-load test

829.超负荷试验 overload test

830.转子平衡试验 rotor balancing test

831.动平衡 dynamic balancing

832.静平衡 static balancing

833.热力试验 thermodynamic test


834.叶片频率试验 blade frequency test

835.投入运行 to be put into operation

836.开启 opening

837.关闭 closing

838.启动 starting-up

839.停止 shutting down

840.充氢 hydrogen charging

841.排氢 hydrogen discharging

842.补水 water make-up

843.补油 oil make-up

844.水位调整 water level regulation


845.暖管 warming

846.手摇同步器 hand synchronizer

847.检查 inspection, examination

848.巡检 routing inspection

849.蒸汽带水 carry-over

850.水击 hydraulic shock, water hammer

851.超速 overspeed

852.轴承损坏(烧瓦) bearing burnt-out

853.断叶片 broken blade

854.断轴 broken shaft


855.气蚀 cavitation

856.反转(倒转) reversal rotation

857.调节级 regulation stage

858.压力级 pressure stage

859.抽真空 vaccum extraction

860.盘车 turning

861.法兰加热 flange heating

862.螺栓加热 bolt heating

863.漏汽 steam leakage

864.漏水 water leakage

865.炭精轴封 carbon packing


866.冒烟 smoking, smoke belching

867.着火 fire catching, fire

868.强烈振动 strong vibration

869.管道破裂 piping breaking

870.无蒸汽运行 no-steam operation

871.堵塞 choking, plugging, blocking

872.异音 abnormal sound

873.轴封供汽 steam supply for shaft sealing

874.膨胀不均 nonhomogeneous expansion


875.正常状态 normal condition

876.清洗 cleaning

877.操作 operation

878.机械密封水 mechanical seal water

879.盘根冷却水 gland cooling water

880.水封 water seal

881.循环倍率 circulation ratio

882.真空度降低 vaccum down, vaccum reduced

882/1.油挡 oil baffle

882/2.刮油板 oil waper


883.酸洗 acid cleaning, pickling

884.扰度 deflection

885.解体 disassembly

886.组装 assembly

887.检修 maintenance

888.结合面 joint surface

889.研磨 grinding

890.刮瓦 bearing shoe grinding, bearing pad fitting

891.紧力 tightening force

892.间隙 clearance, gap


893.紧固螺栓 fastening bolt

894.冷紧 cold spring

895.热紧 hot spring

896.危急放汽阀 emergency blowdown valve

897.螺栓加热棒 bolt electric heating rod

898.拆开 dismantling

899.顶部 top

900.吊汽缸 casing lifting, cylinder lifting

901.汽缸扣盖 cylinder covering

902.变形 deformation
903.弹性变形 elastic deformation

904.分流环 shunt ring

905.膨胀圈 expansion ring

906.顶丝 top thread

907.油挡 oil baffle

908.通流部分 flow part

909.轴颈扬度 bearing neck up-rising inclination

910.轴颈下沉 bearing neck dipping inclination

911.桥规 bridge gauge

912.毛刺 burr

913.裂纹 crack
914.断裂深度 fracture depth

915.壁厚 wall thickness

916.套装 shrinking fit

917.电火花强化 electro-spark hardening

918.平衡孔 balancing hole

919.叶片顶部 blade top

920.叶片振动 blade vibration

921.锈蚀 rusting

922.推力盘 thrust disk collar

923.松动 loosening

924.轴弯曲 shaft crook, shaft bending


925.磨损 wear

926.轴向 axial

927.径向 radial

928.弧段 arc section

929.背弧 back arc profile

930.汽缸洼窝 cylinder groove

931.汽流方向 steam-flow direction

932.油膜 oil film

933.同心 concentricity

934.垫铁 iron cushion, packing iron plate, adjusting pad

935.球面 spherical
936.工作瓦块 operating pad

937.非工作瓦块 non-operating pad

938.更换部件 replacement of parts

939.油腔 oil chamber

940.油孔 oil hole

941.找正 centering

942.找中心 alignment

943.胀差 differential expansion

944.密封胶 sealing glue

945.胀管 tube expansion

946.拆除 dismantle
947.膨胀死点 expansion dead point

948.机构 mechanism

949.灵活 flexible, flexibility

950.行程 stroke, travel

951.位移 displacement

952.齿条 rack, rackbar

953.阀杆 valve lever, valve stem

954.阀座 valve seat

955.预起阀 pre-lifting valve

956.台板 sole plate

957.弹簧吊架 spring hanger


958.端面瓢偏 floating displacement

959.六合环 six-element ring

960.四合环 four-element ring

961.空气冷却器 air cooling zone

962.凝结区 condensing zone

963.肋板 tube support plate

964.管束 tube bundle

965.油膜振动 oil whipping, oil film vibration

966.滤油机 oil filter

967.压力式滤油机 pressure oil filter


968.真空滤油机 vacuum oil filter

969.冷却面积 cooling surface area

970.表面式热交换器 surface type heat exchanger

971.混合式热交换器 mixed type heat exchange

972.汽机房行车 turbine hall overhead crane

973.汽机基座 turbine pedestal

974.汽机台板 turbine sole plate

975.盘车电动机 turning motor

976.主汽门 main steam stop valve


977.调速汽门 governing valve

978.旁路装置 bypass device

979.转速表 speedometer, tachometer

980.油动机 hydraulic servomotor

981.电液调节系统 electronic-hydraulic control system

982.调速器 speed governor

983.错油门 pilot oil valve

984.电负荷 power load

985.超负荷 overload

986.冷却设备 cooling apparatus


987.汽机启动特定曲线 turbine starting characteristic curve

988.蒸汽参数 steam conditions, steam parameters

989.流量 flow

990.抽汽量 steam extraction capacity

991.加负荷 load increasing

992.减负荷 load reducing(decreasing)

993.保温材料 heat insulating material

994.探伤 flaw detection, defect detection

995.汽机本体疏水 turbine proper water level


996.凝结水净化 condensate polishing

997.凝汽器水位 condenser water level

998.水-水冷却器 water-water cooler

999.氢气冷却器 hydrogen cooler

1000.取水排水方式 mode of water intake and discharge

1001.二次循环 secondary circulation, recirculation

1002.一次循环 once-through circulation

1003.直流供水 direct-flow water circulation

1004.上游 upstream
1005.下游 downstream

1006.温排水 warm discharge water

1007.水热污染 warm water pollution

1008.海水 sea water

1009.防腐 anti-corrosion

1010.谈水 fresh water

1011.预应力混凝土管 prestressed concrete pipe

1012.岸边泵房 riparian pump house

1013.取水口 water intake


1014.排水库 discharge water resouvoir

1015.发电机空冷技术 power plant air cooling technology

1016.直接空冷 direct air cooling

1017.间接空冷 indirect air cooling

1018.海勒式空冷系统 heller air cooling system

1019.哈蒙式空冷系统 Harman air cooling system

1020.翅片管 fin tube

1021.空冷凝汽器 air cooling condenser

1022.散热器 radiator
1023.喷射式 jet-type, injection-type

1024.供水保证率 water supply guarantee rate

1025.排污率 blowdown percentage

1026.循环水处理 circulating water treatment

1027.加药泵 chemical feed pump

1028.蒸发损失 vaporization losses

1029.排污损失 blowdown losses

三、电气专业

1030.发电机 electric generator, generator


1031.发电机组 generator set, generating unit

1032.发电机定子 generator stator

1033.发电机定子引出线 generator stator terminal lead

1034.发电机定子铁芯 generator stator core, stator core of generator

1035.发电机定子绕组 generator stator winding, stator winding of generator

1036.发电机转子 generator stator

1037.双水内冷发电机 dual internal water cooled generator


1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机 water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator

1039.空气冷却发电机 air cooled generator

1040.转子护环 rotor end –cap

1041.发电机过负荷 generator overload

1042.发电机四角冷却器 corner cooler of

1043.发电机风温 air temperature of generator

1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行 mini-steam operation of turbo-generator

1045.发电机无励磁运行 loss of excitation of generator


1046.柴油发电机 diesel-engine generator

1047.直流发电机 dynamo, direct current generator

1048.调相机 phase modulator, phase modifier

1049.主励磁机 main exciter

1050.副励磁机 pilot exciter

1051.备用励磁机 standby exciter

1052.励磁系统 excitation system

1053.整流器 rectifier

1054.整流子 commutator,collector
1055.石墨电刷 graphite brush

1056.刷握 brush holder

1057.集电环 slip ring, collector ring

1058.电刷接头 brush joint

1059.灭磁开关 field suppression switch

1060.汇流环 collector ring, collector-shoe gear

1061.主变压器 main transformer

1062.升压变压器 step-up transformer

1063.降压变压器 step-down transformer


1064.工作变压器 operating transformer

1065.备用变压器 standby transformer

1066.公用变压器 common transformer

1067.三相变压器 three-phase transformer

1068.单相变压器 single-phase transformer

1069.带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer

1070.联络变压器 tie-in transformer

1071.启动变压器 starting transformer

1072.高压厂用工作变压器 high-voltage house service operating transformer


1073.低压厂用工作变压器 low-voltage house service operating transformer

1074.干式变压器 dry-type transfoermer

1075.自藕变压器 auto-transformer

1076.变压器铁芯 transformer core

1077.变压器铁圈 transformer coil

1078.变压器绕组 transformer winding

1079.变压器油箱 transformer oil tank

1080.变压器外壳 transformer casing

1081.变压器风扇 transformer fan


1082.变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator, transformer oil drum

1083.变压器额定电压 transformer rated voltage

1084.变压器额定电流 transformer rated current

1085.变压器调压范围 transformer voltage regulation range

1086.配电设备 power distribution equipment

1087.SF6断路器 SF6 circuit breaker, sulphur(sulfur) hexafluoride circuit breaker


1088.母线分段断路器 bus section breaker

1089.母线联络断路器 bus-tie breaker

1090.灭弧设备 arc-extinguishing equipment

1091.开关 switch

1092.操作开关(控制开关) operating switch

1093.磁力开关 magnetic switch

1094.低压自动空气开关 low-voltage automatic air switch

1095.转换开关 changeover switch, switcher

1096.钮子开关 toggle switch


1097.按钮 button

1098.微动开关 microswitch, sensitive switch

1099.终端开关 limit switch

1100.隔离开关 isolator, disconnector

1101.真空开关 vacuum switch

1102.换向开关 reversing switch

1103.闸刀开关 knife-switch

1104.接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch

1105.气体绝缘金属封闭 gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS)


电器(全封闭组合电器)

1106.蓄电池组 storage battery, accumulator battery

1107.电压 voltage

1108.电流 current

1109.试验电压 test voltage

1110.空载电压 on-load voltage

1111.电流强度 current intensity

1112.电动势 electromotive force(EMF), electromotance

1113.电压降 voltage-drop

1114.电阻 resistance
1115.标准电阻器 standard resistor

1116.电功率 electric power

1117.电流输出 current output

1118.电气设备 electrical equipment

1119.杆塔 pole and tower

1120.电压表 voltmeter

1121.伏特 volt

1122.千伏 kilovolt

1123.电流表 ammeter, amperemeter

1124.安培 ampere

1125.三相电能表 three-phase kilowatt-hour meter


1126.单相电能表 single-phase kilowatt-hour meter

1127.千瓦小时 kilowatt-hour

1128.电位计 potentiometer

1129.功率表 wattmeter

1130.瓦特 watt

1131.千瓦 kilowatt

1132.兆瓦 megawatt

1133.功率因数表 power-factor meter

1134.频率表 frequency meter

1135.赫兹 hertz

1136.转速表 speedometer
1137.有功功率 active power

1138.无功功率 reactive power

1139.千乏 kilovar

1140.视在功率 apparent power

1141.千伏安 kilovoltampere

1142.变流器 current converter

1143.变阻器 rheostat

1144.充油套管 oil-filled bushing

1145.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing

1146.电阻箱 resistance box


1147.欧姆 ohm

1148.出线盒 terminal box

1149.串励绕组 series-field winding

1150.电瓶车 battery car, accumulator car

1151.电气报警器 electric siren

1152.蜂鸣器 buzzer, buzzerphone

1153.线电压 line voltage

1154.变压器中性点接地方式 neutral grounding state of transformer

1155.发电机-变压器组 generator-transformer unit


1156.发电机-变压器扩大单元 generator-transformer extension unit

1157.通风 ventilation, draft

1158.自然通风 natural ventilation, natural draft

1159.强制通风 forced ventilation, forced draft

1160.径向通风 radial ventilation

1161.电动机 electric motor

1162.高压电动机 high-voltage motor

1163.低压电动机 low-voltage motor


1164.直流电动机 direct-current motor, DC motor

1165.交流电动机 alternating-current motor, AC motor

1166.可逆电动机 reversing motor, reversible motor

1167.防爆电动机 explosion-proof motor

1168.密闭式电动机 canned motor, enclosed motor

1169.同步电动机 synchronous motor

1170.异步电动机 asynchronous motor

1171.鼠笼式电动机 squirrel-cage motor


1172.微型电动机 micromotor

1173.避雷器 lightning arrester, lightning guard

1174.避雷针 lightning rod, lightning conductor

1175.避雷线 lightning wire

1176.氧化锌避雷器 ZnO lightning arrester, zinc oxide lightning arrester

1177.电流互感器 current transformer(CT)

1178.母线用穿心式电流互感器 busbar straight-through current transformer


1179.电压互感器 voltage transformer, potential transformer(PT)

1180.便携式电压互感器 portable voltage transformer

1181.测量用互感器 measuring transformer

1182.电流互感器校验装置 current transformer calibrating device

1183.电源 power source, power supply

1184.交流电源 AC power source

1185.直流电源 DC power source

1186.工作电源 operating source


1187.备用电源 standby source

1188.保安电源 safety source

1189.公用电源 common power supply

1190.不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply(UPS)

1191.强电 strong current

1192.弱电 weak current

1193.继电器 relay

1194.信号继电器 signal relay

1195.电流继电器 current relay

1196.电压继电器 voltage relay


1197.跳闸继电器 tripping relay

1198.合闸继电器 closing relay

1199.中间继电器 intermediate relay

1200.时间继电器 time relay

1201.零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay

1202.热电偶继电器 thermocouple relay

1203.闪光继电器 flasher relay

1204.锁定继电器 locking relay

1205.保护继电器 protective relay

1206.自启动继电器 self-starting relay


1207.锁闭装置 locking device

1208.遥控 telecontrol

1209.遥信 telesignalisation

1210.遥测 telemetering

1211.遥调 teleregulation

1212.断路器 breaker, circuit breaker

1213.少油断路器 mini-oil breaker, oil-minimum breaker

1214.负载特性曲线 load characteristic curve

1215.高频滤波器 high-frequency filter


1216.电流表分流器 ammeter shunt

1217.接触器 contactor

1218.测量用滑线变阻器 measuring slide rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat

1219.信号发生器 signal generator

1220.油位指示器 oil level indicator

1221.故障探测器 fault finder, fault detector

1222.结合滤波器 combined filter

1223.相位指示器 phase indicator

1224.相位差指示器 phase-difference indicator


1225.雷电记录器 lightning recorder, lightning-stroke recorder

1226.励磁调节器 excitation regulator

1227.高压验电器 high-voltage electroscope

1228.电子式频率器 electronic frequency meter

1229.插件 plug-in unit, insertion piece

1230.常开触点 normally opened contact

1231.常闭触点 normally closed contact

1232.并联电容 parallel capacitance


1233.保护接地 protective earthing

1234.保护罩 protective cover, protective housing

1235.熔丝 fuse, fuse wire

1236.熔线座 fuse carrier

1237.熔断器 cutout, fusible cutout

1238.电缆 cable

1239.电缆芯 cable core

1240.电缆架 cable rack, cable bracket

1241.电缆沟 cable groove, cable channel

1242.电缆竖井 cable pit


1243.电缆夹层 cable interlayer

1244.电缆防火 fire protection for cable

1245.架空电缆 aerial cable, overhead cable

1246.充油电缆 oil-filled cable

1247.塑料电缆 plastic cable

1248.钢铠电缆 steel armored cable

1249.高压电缆 high voltage cable

1250.低压电缆 low voltage cable

1251.通信电缆 communication cable


1252.控制电缆 control cable

1253.铅皮电缆 lead covered cable

1254.馈电电缆 feed cable

1255.电力电缆 power cable

1256.两芯电缆 twin-core cable

1257.三芯电缆 triple-core cable

1258.网络控制室 network control room

1259.单元控制室 unit control room

1260.母线室 busbar room

1261.厂用配电装置 auxiliary switchgear


1262.蓄电池室 battery room

1263.蓄电池室充电 battery charging

1264.蓄电池室容量 battery capacity

1265.充电装置 charging apparatus, charging equipment

1266.备用电源自投装置 standby power source automatic put-in device

1267.中央信号装置 central signaling installation

1268.配电室 switch room, distribution board room

1269.配电装置 power distribution switchgear


1270.磁场强度 magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity

1271.电磁感应 electromagnetic induction

1272.平均功率 average power

1273.输出功率 output capacity

1274.轴功率 shaft output

1275.频率 frequency

1276.脉冲 pulse

1277.调闸脉冲 tripping pulse

1278.合闸脉冲 closing pulse


1279.励磁电压 excitation voltage

1280.强行励磁 force excitation

1281.励磁回路 excitation circuit

1282.有效电阻 effective resistance

1283.预防试验 preventive test

1284.联锁试验 interlocking test

1285.电动门试验 motor-operated valve test

1286.断路器跳合闸试验 breaker tripping and closing test

1287.静态试验 static test


1288.交流耐压试验 AC withstand voltage test

1289.支流耐压试验 DC withstand voltage test

1290.空载试验 no-load test

1291.电气设备共频试验 power frequency test for electric equipment

1292.短路试验 short circuit test

1293.温升试验 temperature-rise test

1294.高内阻电压表 high internal resistance voltmeter

1295.过电压 overvoltage

1296.毫安表 millammeter
1297.毫伏表 millvoltmeter

1298.交流电压表 AC voltmeter

1299.交流电流表 AC ammeter

1300.交直流两用电流表 AC-DC ammeter

1301.数字电压表 digital voltmeter

1302.电流放大 current amplification

1303.电子计算机 electronic computer

1304.电机温度 generator temperature, motor temperature

1305.冷却器前温度 temperature in front of the cooler


1306.冷却器后温度 temperature behind the cooler

1307.断电器室 relay room

1308.继电器柜 relay cabinet

1309.继电器屏 relay panel, relay board

1310.架空线路 overhead line

1311.布线 wiring

1312.一次电压 primary voltage

1313.二次电压 secondary voltage

1314.一次绕组 primary winding

1315.二次绕组 secondary winding


1316.脱扣器 tripper, tripping device

1317.高频放大 high-frequency amplification

1318.高压线路 high-voltage line

1319.粗调 rough adjustment

1320.细调 fine adjustment

1321.微型电容器 microcapacitor

1322.并联电容器 parallel capacitor

1323.并联电抗器 parallel reactor

1324.串联电容补偿装置 series capacitor compensation device


1325.无功补偿装置 reactive power compensation device

1326.互感 mutual inductance

1327.导电环 conducting ring

1328.惠斯通电桥 whetatone bridge

1329.击穿电压 puncture voltage

1330.集中控制 centralized control, central control

1331.磁极对数 number of pole pairs

1332.极间电压 interpolar voltage

1333.零电位 zero potential


1334.零点漂移 zero drift, zero wander

1335.漏电 electric leakage

1336.消弧线圈 arc-suppressing coil, arc-extinguishing coil

1337.母线 bus, busbar

1338.小母线 miniature busbar

1339.母线桥 bus structure

1340.封闭母线 enclosed busbar

1341.管型母线 tubular busbar

1342.软母线 flexible busbar

1343.应母线 hard busbar


1344.软导线 flexible conductor

1345.组合导线 composite conductor

1346.三角接法 delta connection

1347.星形接法 wye connection

1348.闪光信号 flash signal

1349.闪光报警装置 flash alarming device

1350.光字牌 alarm window

1351.测电笔 test pencil

1352.验电器 electroscope

1353.匝数 number of turns


1354.启动线圈 starting coil

1355.漆包线 enameled wire

1356.屏蔽接地 shield earthing

1357.接通持续时间 duration of power-on

1358.延迟时间 delay time

1359.滞后相位 lagging phase

1360.自激 self-excitation

1361.自动检测单元 automatic detecting unit

1362.阻抗匹配 impedance matching

1363.最大脱扣电流 maximum tripping surrent


1364.最低负荷运行 minimum load operation

1365.厂用电率 service power rate, auxiliary power rate

1366.绝缘 insulation

1367.绝缘体 insulant, insulator

1368.绝缘杆 insulating bar

1369.绝缘靴 insulating boot

1370.绝缘手套 insulating glove

1371.绝缘等级 insulation class, insulation grade

1372.绝缘强度 insulation strength


1373.绝缘损伤 insulation deterioration

1374.绝缘套管 insulated bushing(sleeve)

1375.绝缘子串 insulator string

1376.相间绝缘 insulation between phase

1377.云母绝缘 mica insulation

1378.仪表盘 instrument board, meter panel

1379.盘面布置 panel face arrangement

1380.相角差 phase-angle difference

1381.音响信号 sound signal


1382.分接头 tap

1383.安全净距 net safety distance

1384.印刷电路 printed circuit

1385.选择电源 select unit

1386.压敏电阻器 voltage sensitive resistor

1387.电线接头 wire terminal

1388.终端接头 end connector

1389.校正电路 correction circuit

1390.校正系数 correction factor, correction coefficient


1391.接地线 ground wire, earthing wire

1392.接地网 ground net, earthing network

1393.土壤电阻率 soil resistivity

1394.接地保护 ground protection

1395.接地短路 grounded short circuit

1396.接地系统 grounding system

1397.接地中性点 earthed neutral, grounded neutral

1398.可变电阻器 variable resistor

1399.输入抗租 input impedance


1400.输出抗租 output impedance

1401.容抗 capacitive reactance

1402.感抗 inductance reactance

1403.内电阻 internal resistance

1404.奇次谐波 odd harmonic

1405.偶次谐波 even harmonic

1406.耦合电容 coupled capacitance

1407.感应电动热 inductive electromotive

1408.感应加热 inductive heating

1409.感应电压 inductive voltage


1410.高次谐波 higher order harmonic

1411.铁磁谐振 ferro-resonance

1412.消磁装置 demagnetizer, field suppression equipment

1413.同相 same-phase, in-phase

1414.相序 phase order, phase sequence

1415.相位超前 phase lead

1416.相位滞后 phase lag

1417.相电压 phase voltage

1418.矩形截面铜线 rectangular copper wire


1419.试运行 trial operation

1420.变电所 substation

1421.测量元件 measuring element

1422.电缆击穿试验 cable breakdown test, cable puncture test

1423.电缆敷设及清册 cable laying and list

1424.电工测量仪表 electric measuring instrument

1425.电阻测量 resistance measurement

1426.电压测量 voltage measurement

1427.电流测定 current measurement


1428.时间测定 time measurement

1429.行灯 portable lamp, mobile lamp

1430.便携式电流表 portable ammeter

1431.便携式电压表 portable voltmeter

1432.便携式转速表 portable speedmeter

1433.双臂电桥 double bridge, Kelvin bridge

1434.装设绕组(下线) winding

1435.明线 open wire, open conductor

1436.暗线 concealed wire, concealed conductor


1437.导线股数 conductor strand number

1438.照明线路 lighting line

1439.灯光信号 lamp signal, light signal

1440.电气照明 electric light signal

1441.事故照明 emergency lighting

1442.发电机与系列并列 generator running in synchronization

1443.发电机与系列解列 generator running out of synchronization

1444.控制 control

1445.操作试验 operation test


1446.等效电路 equivalent circuit

1447.超负荷运行 overload operation

1448.输电 transmission

1449.带电 live, electrified

1450.原理图 schematic diagram

1451.一次系统图 primary system diagram

1452.二次系统图 secondary system diagram

1453.直流系统图 DC system diagram

1454.励磁系统图 excitation system diagram


1455.电力系统 electric power system

1456.电力网 power grid, power netmork

1457.电气主接线 main wring, main connection

1458.屋外配电装置 outdoor switchgear

1459.屋内配电装置 indoor switchgear

1460.直流系统 direct current system, DC system

1461.发电机出线小屋 generator outgoing terminal cubicle

1462.厂用电接线 auxiliary power wiring


1463.出线电压等级 outgoing voltage grade

1464.出线回路数 circuit number of outgoing line

1465.出线方向 outgoing direction, direction of outgoing line

1466.单母线接线 single bus connection

1467.双母线接地 double bus connection

1468.双母线带旁路接线 double bus connection with bypass

1469.控制屏 control panel

1470.控制台 control board


1471.信号返回屏 signal feed-back panel

1472.动力箱 power control box

1473.端子安装接线图 terminal wiring diagram

1474.电负荷 power load

1475.功率损失 power loss

1476.供电 power supply

1477.发电 power generation

1478.合闸电流 closing current

1479.分闸电流 tripping current

1480.就地控制 local control


1481.两相短路 two-phase short circuit

1482.三相短路 three-phase short circuit

1483.单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit

1484.系统短路容量 system short circuit capacity

1485.短路电流计算 calculation of short circuit current

1486.自动重合闸 automatic reclosing

1487.高跨保护 high-frequency protection

1488.距离保护 distance protection


1489.横差保护 transverse differential protection

1490.纵差保护 longitudinal differential protection

1491.母线保护 busbar protection

1492.线路保护 line protection

1493.系统断电保护 system relay protection

1494.过电压保护 over-voltage protection

1495.母差保护 bus differential protection

1496.瓦斯保护 buchholtz peotection

1497.发电机主保护 generator main protection


1498.变压器保护 transformer protection

1499.电动机保护 motor protection

1500.首次并网 intial synchronization

1501.首次送电 intial power transmission

1502.手动停止 manual shutting down

1503.手动操作 manual operation

1504.远方控制 remote control

1505.限负荷运行 load limit operation

1506.用电量 power consumption


1507.运行试验 operation test

1508.中性点 neutral point

1509.安装接地线 connect ground wire

1510.拆除接地线 remove ground wire

1511.装设遮拦 install shade and railings

1512.许可操作 admitted operation

1513.操作人 operator

1514.监护人 guardian

1515.工作许可人 work approver


1516.工作票签发人 work-sheet signer, person who signs the work-sheet

1517.工作负责人 person in charge of the work, manager of the work

1518.工作组成员 member of working group

1519.发布命令 give an order

1520.接受命令 accept an order

1521.复诵命令 repeat an order

1522.拒绝命令 refuse an order

1523.操作命令 operating order


1524.停电后测绝缘 insulation measurement after power outage

1525.向调度汇报 report to dispatcher

1526.合断路器 close the breaker

1527.拉开断路器 open the breaker

1528.合隔离开关 close the isolator

1529.拉开隔离开关 open the isolator

1530.断路器跳闸 breaker tripping

1531.断路器非全相跳闸 open phase tripping of breaker


1532.断路器非全相合闸 open phase closing of breaker

1533.非全相运行 open phase operation

1534.将保护改为跳闸 change protection to tripping

1535.将保护改为信号 change protection to signaling

1536.将保护停用 stop protection

1537.联跳 shunt tripping

1538.同期合环 synchronous looping-in

1539.解环 looping-off

1540.核对相序 check phase order


1541.同期并列 synchronous parallel

1542.线路强送电 forced line energization

1543.线路强送电成功 successful forced line energization

1544.线路强送电不成功 unsuccessful forced line energization

1545.线路试送电 trial line energigization

1546.零起升压 raising voltage from zero

1547.倒母线 changeover busbar

1548.甩负荷 load dropping, load dump, load rejection


1549.系统振荡 system power swing

1550.线路潮流 line power flow

1551.增加有功功率 increase active power

1552.增加无功功率 increase reactive power

1553.提高频率 increase frequency

1554.降低频率 reduce frequency

1555.合上接地刀闸 close the grounding knife-switch

1556.拉开接地刀闸 open the grounding knife-switch


1557.带电拆线 live line disconnection

1558.带电接线 live line connection

1559.通信 communication

1560.通信线路 communication line

1561.电话机 telephone set

1562.电话号 telephone number

1563.微波 microwave

1564.载波 carrier

1565.可视电话 video telephone

1566.电话亭 telephone booth


1567.交换机房 exchange room

1568.话务台 telephone service desk

1569.频率计 frequency meter

1570.电缆 cable

1571.信号 signal

1572.连接器 connector

1573.话务信号 telephone service signal

1574.告警铃 alarm bell

1575.单元 unit

1576.主机 main machine

1577.系统 system

1578.无线电 radio
1579.发射机 transmitter

1580.接收机 receiver

1581.电话公司 telephone company

1582.电话局 telephone bureau

1583.电话键 telephone dial key

1584.电话手机 hand telephone

1585.话机绳 telephone cord

1586.电话分机 extension telephone

1587.电话管道 telephone duct

1588.交换机 switch
1589.长途电话 long-distance call

1590.事故铃 emergency bell

1591.通信工程 communication engineering

1592.通信设备 communication equipment

1593.通信监听 communication monitoring

1594.电子元件 electronic

1595.通信中断率 communication interrupt rate

1596.电子开关 electronic switch

1597.打电话 phone-call
1598.故障 fault

1599.故障信号 fault signal

1600.自动转换 automatic changeover

1601.呼叫信号 call signal

1602.中继电路 repeater circuit

1603.中继器 repeater

1604.回叫 call back

1605.主叫 calling

1606.高租 high resistance

1607.低租 low resistance

1608.输出电平 output level

1609.通话 talking on the telephone


1610.空闲 free time

1611.摘机 picking up the telephone

1612.信号方向 signal direction

1613.被叫 called

1614.告警控制 alarming control

1615.呼叫详细记录 detailed calling record

1616.内部呼叫 internal calling

1617.外部呼叫 external calling

1618.中断组 repeater group

1619.服务级别 service level


1620.电话设备诊断 telephone equipment diagnosis

1621.脉冲编码调制 pulse-code modulation

1622.正常 normal

1623.异常 abnormal

1624.告警 alarm

1625.输入 input

1626.输出 output

1627.信号状态 signal status

1628.结束 end

1629.测试 test

1630.拨号 dial

1631.断开 switch-off

1632.合上 switch-on
1633.重拨 redial

1634.直拨 direct dialing

四、电厂化学

1635.锅炉补给水处理 boiler make-up water treatment

1636.凝结水净化 condensate polishing

1637.化处理 chlorination

1638.化学加药处理 chemical treatment feeding

1639.锅炉水磷酸盐处理 boiler water phosphate treatment

1640.全挥发性处理 all volatile treatment(AVT)

1641.碱性水运行工况 alkaline water conditioning


1642.中性处理 neutral water treatment(NWT)

1643.综合处理 combined water treatment(CWT)

1644.预处理 pretreatment

1645.冷却水处理 cooling water treatment

1646.石灰处理 lime trearment

1647.脱盐(淡化) desalination

1648.海水淡化 sea water desalination

1649.工业废水处理 industrial waste water treatment


1650.锅炉化学清洗 boiler chemical cleaning

1651.酸洗 acid cleaning

1652.碱煮炉 alkaline boil-out

1653.生水 raw water, crude water

1654.澄清水 clarified water

1655.软化水 softened water

1656.除盐水(去矿物质水) demineralized water

1657.蒸馏水 distilled water

1658.沉淀 precipitation
1659.沉降 sedimentation

1660.澄清 clarification

1661.过滤 filtration

1662.凝聚 coagulation

1663.肋凝 coagulation-aid

1664.反渗透 reverse osmosis

1665.电渗透 electrodialysis

1666.超滤 ultrafiltration

1667.弱酸氢离子交换 weakly acidic hydrogen cation exchange


1668.强酸氢离子交换 strongly acidic hydrogen cation exchange

1669.弱碱阴离子交换 weakly basic anion exchange

1670.强碱阴离子交换 strongly basic anion exchange

1671.除二氧化碳 decarbonization

1672.除气 deaeration

1673.除铁 deironization

1674.除硅 silica removal

1675.中和 neutralization

1676.反洗 back washing

1677.正洗 washing
1678.淋洗 rinsing

1679.空气檫洗 air bump rinse operation(ABRO)

1680.再生 regeneration

1681.对流再生(逆流再生) countercurrent regeneration

1682.顺流再生 cocurrent flow regeneration

1683.体内再生 internal regeneration, in-place regeneration

1684.体外再生 external regeneration

1685.运行周期 cycle length


1686.零排污 zero blowdown, zero discharge

1687.脱色 decolorization

1688.阴极保护 cathodic protection

1689.充氮保护 nitrogen blanketing protection

1690.纯度 purity

1691.携带 carryover

1692.机械携带 mechanical carryover

1693.选择性携带 selective carryover

1694.气相携带(溶解携带) vaporous carryover

1695.暂时消失 hide out


1696.纯化 passivation

1697.去极化 depolarization

1698.氧化作用 oxidation

1699.磁化 magnetization

1700.络合 complexing

1701.脆化 brittleness

1702.老化 ageing

1703.污染 pollution

1704.氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement

1705.腐蚀 corrosion

1706.溃蚀(磨蚀) erosion
1707.协同效应 synergistic effect

1708.晶间腐蚀 intercrystalline corrosion

1709.疲劳龟裂 fatigue crack

1710.腐蚀电位 corrosion potential

1711.结垢 scaling

1712.水垢 scale

1713.离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin

1714.惰性树脂 inert resin

1715.均粒树脂 monosphere resin

1716.大孔型树脂 macroreticular resin


1717.凝胶型树脂 gel-type resin

1718.离子交换容量 ion exchange capacity

1719.凝聚剂 coagulant

1720.助凝剂 coagulant-aid

1721.絮凝剂 flocculatin agent

1722.缓蚀剂、抑制剂 inhibitor

1723.汽相缓蚀剂 vapor phase inhibitor(VPI)

1724.阻垢剂 antiscalant

1725.去垢剂(洗涤剂) detergent

1726.表面活性剂 surface active agent


1727.杀菌剂 biocide

1728.消毒剂 disinfectant

1729.干燥剂 desiccant

1730.过滤介质 filter medium

1731.锰砂 manganese sand

1732.石英砂 quartz sand

1733.硅藻土 diatomite, diatomaceous earth

1734.白云灰 dolomitic lime

1735.沥青砂 asphalt sand

1736.无烟煤 anthracite

1737.磺化煤 sulfonated coal


1738.卵石 gravel

1739.细砂 fine sand

1740.大理石 marble

1741.砾石 pebble

1742.石榴石 garnet

1743.填料 filler

1744.拉希环 rasching ring

1745.电极、电焊条 electrode

1746.甘汞电极 calomel electrode

1747.甘汞参比电极 calomel reference electrode

1748.阳极 anode

1749.阴极 cathode
1750.硫酸 sulfuric acid

1751.盐酸 hydrochloric acid, muriatic acid

1752.氢氧化钠(苛性钠) sodium hydroxide, caustic soda

1753.硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulphate

1754.氯化铝 aluminium chloride

1755.三氯化铁(氯化铁) ferric chloride

1756.硫酸钠 sodium sulfate

1757.氯化钠 sodium chloride, common salt

1758.磷酸三钠 trisodium phosphate


1759.六偏磷酸钠 sodium hexametaphosphate

1760.硫酸铝(无水矾石) sodium aluninate

1761.明矾 alum

1762.石灰 lime

1763.消石灰 lime hydrate

1764.生石灰 calcium lime

1765.漂白粉 bleaching power

1766.苏打灰(无水碳酸钠) soda ash

1767.三聚磷酸钠 sodium tripolyphosphate

1768.有机磷酸盐 organic phosphate

1769.环氧树脂 epoxy resin


1770.酚醛树脂 phenolics

1771.环氧玻璃钢 fiber glass epoxy(reinforced) plastic

1772.纤维增强塑料 fiber reinforced plastics

1773.泡沫塑料(多孔塑料) poroplastics

1774.天然橡胶 gum rubber

1775.合成橡胶 synthetic rubber

1776.氯丁橡胶 chloroprene, neoprene

1777.聚四氟乙烯 Teflon

1778.橡胶石棉 rubber asbestos

1779.氟橡胶 fluoroelastomer
1780.硬橡胶 ebonite

1781.半硬橡胶 semiebonite

1782.渗透膜 permeable membrane

1783.半渗透膜 semipermeable membrane

1784.管式组件 tubular module

1785.涡卷型组件 spiral wound module

1786.复合膜 composite membrane

1787.醋酸纤维 cellulose acetate

1788.中空纤维组件 hollow fiber module

1789.聚酰胺 polyamide
1790.聚乙烯 polyethylene

1791.聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride(PVC)

1792.苯乙烯 phenylethylene, styrene

1793.二乙烯苯 divinybenzene

1794.丙烯酸 acrylic acid

1795.联氨 hydrazine

1796.耐酸漆 acid-resistant lacquer

1797.防腐漆 anticorrosive lacquer

1798.耐酸瓷砖 acid-resistant ceramic tile

1799.氟利昂 Freon
1800.曝气器 aerator

1801.压力式混合器 pressure mixer

1802.重力式双阀滤池 double valve gravity filter

1803.无阀滤池 valveless filter

1804.单阀滤池 mono-valve filter

1805.接触式双层滤池 double layer contact filter

1806.虹吸滤池 siphon filter

1807.机械加速澄清器 mechanical accelerated clarifier

1808.水力加速澄清器 hygraulic accelerated clarifier


1809.脉冲澄清器 pulsator clarifier

1810.压力式过滤器 pressure filter

1811.双流机械过滤器 double flow filter

1812.双层滤料过滤器 double layer filter

1813.卧式过滤器 horizontal filter

1814.高效纤维过滤器 high efficiency fiber filter

1815.细砂过滤器 fine sand filter

1816.管式过滤器(滤芯式过滤器, cartridge filter

弹筒式过滤器)

1817.变孔隙过滤器 varivoid filter


1818.覆盖过滤器 precoat filter

1819.粉末树脂覆盖过滤器 powdex

1820.活性炭过滤器 active carbon filter

1821.电磁过滤器 electromagnetic filter

1822.阳离子交换器 cation exchanger

1823.阴离子交换器 anion exchanger

1824.混床 mixed bed

1825.浮动床 floating bed

1826.双室床 double chamber bed

1827.双层床 stratified bed, stratabed


1828.并联 in parallel

1829.串联 in series

1830.水帽 strainer

1831.真空除气器 vaccum deaerator

1832.鼓风机 blower

1833.扩容蒸发器 flash evaporator

1834.搅拌器 agitator

1835.活塞泵 piston pump

1836.柱塞泵 plunger pump

1837.磁力泵 magnetic pump

1838.隔膜泵 diaphragm
1839.计量泵 metering pump

1840.计量箱 metering tank

1841.剂量泵 dosing pump

1842.喷射器 ejector

1843.溶解箱 dissolving tank

1844.溶液箱 solution tank

1845.耐酸隔膜阀 acidproof diaphragm valve

1846.气动阀 pneumatic valve

1847.电磁阀 solenoid valve


1848.常开型气动隔膜阀 normally opened pneumatic diaphragm valve

1849.常闭型气动隔膜阀 normally closed pneumatic diaphragm valve

1850.树脂再生罐 resin regeneration vessel

1851.树脂分离器 resin separation vessel

1852.树脂捕捉器 resin trap

1853.分配装置 distributor

1854.取样装置 sampling device

1855.人工取样 manual sampling

1856.自动取样 automatic sampling


1857.取样冷却器 sampling cooler

1858.蛇形冷却管 coil cooling pipe

1859.取样点 sampling point

1860.样品分析 sample analysis

1861.加氯机 chlorinator

1862.氯瓶 chlorine cylinder

1863.次氯酸钠发生器 sodium hypochlorite generator

1864.电解海水 sea water electrolysis

1865.氢气发生器 hydrogen generator

1866.电解槽 electrolyser
1867.电解质 electrolyte

1868.充氢 hydrogen filling

1869.漏氢 hydrogen leakage

1870.漏氢测定仪 hydrogen leakage detector

1871.在线仪表 on-line instrument

1872.硅表 silica-meter

1873.钠表 sodium analyzer

1874.氢表 hydrogen analyzer

1875.PH表 PH meter

1876.深氧表 dissolved oxygen analyzer


1877.联氨表 hydrazine analyzer

1878.磷表 phosphate analyzer

1879.电导率表 conductivity analyzer

1880.余氯测定仪 residual chlorine analyzer

1881.浮子流量计 float flowmeter

1882.液位表 liquid level indicator

1883.黄铜管 brass tube

1884.青铜管 bronze tube

1885.铝黄铜管 aluminum brass tube

1886.海军铜管 naval brass tube, admiralty metal tube


1887.镍铜管(白铜管) copper-nickel tube

1888.脱合金 dealloying

1889.脱锌 dezincification

1890.钛管 titanium tube

1891.衬胶管 rubber lined tube

1892.衬聚丙烯管 polypropylene lining tube

1893.喷塑管 spurted plastic tube

1894.硬聚氯乙烯管 hard igelite tube, rigid polyvinyl chloride tube

1895.塑料管 plastic tube


1896.水全分析 complete analysis of water

1897.总固体物 total solid

1898.悬浮固体物 suspended solid

1899.溶解固体物 dissolved solid

1900.机械杂质 mechanical impurity

1901.灼烧减量 loss of ignition

1902.生物需氧量 biological oxygen demand

1903.化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand

1904.腐殖酸盐 humate

1905.稳定指数 stability index


1906.雷诺数 reynold’s number

1907.污染指数 fouling index(FI)

1908.淤泥密度指数 silt density index(SDI)

1909.透明度 transparency

1910.浊度 turbidity

1911.碱度 alkalinity

1912.导电度 conductivity

1913.硬度 hardness

1914.暂时硬度 temporary hardness

1915.永久硬度 permanent hardness


1916.游离二氧化碳 free carbon dioxide

1917.胶硅 colloidal silica

1918.非活性硅 non-activated silica

1919.活性硅 activated silica

1920.沉降速度 sedimentation velocity

1921.溶解度 solubility

1922.不均匀度 het

1922.不均匀度 heterogenerty

1923.电离(离解) dissociation

1924.离子活度 ionic activity


1925.视密度 apparent density

1926.相对密度 relative density

1927.空隙率(孔隙率) pore volume

1928.膨胀率 expansibility

1929.不可逆反应 irreversible reaction

1930.胶体 colloid

1931.钙 calcium

1932.镁 magnesium

1933.氯化物 chloride

1934.溶解氧 dissolved oxygen

1935.硫酸盐 sulfate
1936.亚硫酸盐 sulfite

1937.臭氧 ozone

1938.强双氧水 perhydrol

1939.过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide

1940.氨 ammonia

1941.氨水 ammonia water

1942.铜 copper

1943.铁 iron

1944.烧杯 beaker

1945.三角烧瓶 Erlenmeyer flask

1946.量筒 measuring cylinder, volumetic cylinder


1947.量杯 measuring cup, measuring glass

1948.容量瓶 volumetric flask

1949.滴定管 buret, burette

1950.移液管 pipet

1951.试管 test tube

1952.比色计 chromometer, colorimeter

1953.表面皿 dish

1954.电炉 electric heater

1955.电热板 electric hot plane

1956.电动震筛机 electrovibration screen

1957.筛子 sieve
1958.筛目 mesh

1959.坩埚 crucible

1960.铂坩埚 platinum crucible

1961.瓷坩埚 porcelain crucible

1962.坩埚盖 crucible cover

1963.坩埚钳 crucible tongs

1964.水浴锅 water bath

1965.油浴锅 oil bath

1966.砂浴锅 sand bath

1967.蒸馏器 distillatory

1968.干燥器 desiccator, exsiccator


1969.玛瑙研钵 agate mortar

1970.研钵 mortar

1971.工业天平 industrial balance

1972.微量天平 micro-balance

1973.砝码 weight

1974.离子交换柱 ion-exchange column

1975.恒温箱(烘箱) oven

1976.马弗炉 muffle furnace

1977.离子色谱仪 ion-chromatographic analyzer


1978.原子吸收火焰分光光度仪 atomic absorption spectrophoto meter

1979.全有碳测定仪 total organic carbon analyzer

1980.绝热式热量计 adiabatic calorimeter

1981.光谱分析仪 spectrum analyzer

1982.气相色谱分析仪 gas chromatographic analyzer

1983.显微镜 microscope

1984.红外线 ultra-red ray

1985.滴定 titration

1986.氧化-还原滴定 oxidation-reduction titration


1987.分光光度法 spectrophotometry]

1988.化学计算法(化学计量法) stoichiometry

1989.无机分析 inorganic analysis

1990.有机分析 organic analysis

1991.分析终点 analysis end point

1992.化学纯 chemical pure

1993.分析纯 analytical pure

1994.工业纯 industrial pure

1995.酸、碱指示剂 acid-base indicator


1996.甲基橙指示剂 methyl orange indicator

1997.酚酞指示剂 phenolphthalein indicator

1998.当量浓度 equivalent concentration

1999.摩尔浓度 molar concentration

2000.容量百分浓度 percentage concentration by volume

2001.重量百分比浓度 percentage concentration by weight

2002.溶质 solute

2003.溶剂 solvent

2004.油处理 oil treatment


2005.油再生 oil regeneration

2006.油净化 oil purification

2007.油的测定 oil measurement

2008.绝缘油 isolation oil

2009.透平油(汽轮机油) turbine oil

2010.润滑油(润滑计) lubricating oil, lubricant

2011.闪点 flash point

2012.凝固点 freezing point

2013.熔点 melting point(MP)

2014.着火点 ignition point


2015.破乳化时间 antiemulsification time

2016.抗氧化安定性 antioxidation stability

2017.酸值 acid value

2018.绝缘强度 isolation strength

2019.监测 monitoring

2020.粘度 viscosity

2021.皂化值 saponification number

2022.硅胶过滤器 silica gel filter

2023.真空滤油机 vaccum oil filter

2024.压力式滤油机 pressure oil filter

2025.添加剂 additive
2026.聚合物 polymer

2027.石蕊试纸 litmus paper

2028.酒精 alcohol

2029.高锰酸钾 potassium permanganate

2030.重铬酸钾 potassium dichromate

2031.瞵酸盐 phosphonate

2032.点蚀 pitting

2033.应力腐蚀 stress corrosion

2034.孟兹合金 muntz(metal)

2035.贻贝 mussel

2036.藤壶 barnacles
2037.藻类 algae

五、仪表与控制

2038.热电阻 thermal resistance

2039.热电偶 thermocouple

2040.温度计 thermometer

2041.水银温度计 mercury thermometer

2042.电阻式温度计 resistance thermometer

2043.酒精温度计 alcohol thermometer

2044.双金属温度计 bimetallic thermometer

2045.动圈式显示仪表 moving coil indicator


2046.多点温度巡测仪 multi-point logger

2047.温度变送器 temperature transmitter

2048.温度开关 temperature switch

2049.恒温箱 thermostat, calorstat

2050.冷端补偿器 cold junction compensator

2051.套管插入深度 jacket insertion depth

2052.绝对温度 absolute temperature

2053.平均温度 average temperature

2054.冷端温度 cold end temperature


2055.临界温度 critical temperature

2056.入口温度 inlet temperature

2057.出口温度 outlet temperature

2058.表面温度 surface temperature

2059.室内温度 indoor temperature

2060.室外温度 outdoor temperature

2061.工作温度 working temperature

2062.环境温度 ambient temperature

2063.壁温 wall temperature

2064.温差 temperature difference


2065.玻璃管式压力计 glass tube pressure gauge

2066.活塞式压力表 piston type pressure gauge

2067.膜盒式压力表 bellows-gauge

2068.弹簧管压力表 bourdon tube pressure gauge

2069.电接点压力表 electric contact pressure gauge

2070.霍尔压力变送器 hall pressure transmitter

2071.电容式压力变送器 capacitance pressure transmitter

2072.扩散硅压力变送器 diffused silicon pressure transmitter


2073.智能压力变送器 smart pressure transmitter

2074.压力开关 pressure switch

2075.绝对压力 absolute pressure

2076.实际压力 actual pressure

2077.工作压力 working pressure

2078.环境压力 ambient pressure

2079.标准大气压力 standard atmosphere

2080.锅炉压力 boiler pressure

2081.临界压力 cirtical pressure

2082.超临界压力 supercritical pressure


2083.亚临界压力 subcritical pressure

2084.入口压力 inlet pressure

2085.出口压力 outlet pressure

2086.差压 differential pressure

2087.背压 back pressure

2088.风压 air pressure

2089.汽压 steam pressure

2090.孔板 orifice plate

2091.喷嘴 nozzle

2092.文丘里管 venture tube

2093.压差变送器 differential pressure transmitter


2094.比例积算器 proportional accumulator, proportional totalizer

2095.流量变送器 flow transmitter

2096.涡轮流量计 turbine flowmeter

2097.磁性流量表 magnetic flowmeter

2098.流量开关 flow switch

2099.给水流量 feed water flow

2100.蒸汽流量 steam flow

2101.总流量 total flow

2102.部分流量 partial flow

2103.表面粗糙度 degree of finish


2104.平滑性 flatness

2105.临界截面 throat

2106.同心度 concentricity

2107.液位变送器 level transmitter

2108.电接点液位器 remote level indicator

2109.浮子式液位计 float level indicator

2110.双色液位计 double coloured indicator

2111.液位开关 level switch

2112.电容式料位计 capacitance level meter

2113.核辐射式料位计 radiation level meter


2114.超声波式料位计 ultrasonic level meter

2115.氧化锆氧量计 zirconia oxygen indicator

2116.导电度 conductivity

2117.串轴保护(轴向位移保护) rotor position protection

2118.热膨胀 thermal expansion

2119.胀差 differential expanse

2120.偏心度 eccentricity

2121.转速表 tachometer

2122.震动保护 vibration protection


2123.汽动监视仪表 turbine supervisory instrument(TSI)

2124.仿真机 simulator

2125.阴极射线管 cathode-ray tube(CRT)

2126.二线制 two-wire system

2127.标准量程 calibrated span

2128.量程 span

2129.正(负)迁移 positive(negative) elevation

2130.零点压缩 zero suppression

2131.外部负载 external load

2132.温度漂移 temperature drift


2133.静压 static pressure

2134.膜盒 bellows

2135.膜片 diaphragm

2136.波纹管 bellows, corrugated tube

2137.硅有机树脂 silicone

2138.迟滞 hysteresis

2139.再现性 repeatability

2140.阻尼器 snubber, damper

2141.虹吸管 siphon, siphon

2142.电动单元组合仪表 packaged electronic instruments


2143.汽动单元组合仪表 packaged pneumatic instruments

2144.单回路的 single loop

2145.多回路的 multi-loop

2146.调节器 regulator

2147.控制器 controller

2148.气动基地式调节仪表 pneumatic local control device

2149.自动调度系统 automatic dispatch system(ADS)

2150.分散控制系统 distributed control system(DCS)


2151.协调控制系统 coordinated control system(CCS)

2152.数据采集系统 data acquisition system(DAS)

2153.炉膛安全监控系统 furnace safeguard supervisory system(FSSS)

2154.燃烧器管理系统 burner management system(BMS)

2155.燃烧器控制系统 burner control system(BCS)

2156.燃烧安全系统 fuel safety system(FSS)

2157.顺序控制系统 sequence control system(SCS)


2158.数字式电液控制系统 digital electro-hydraulic control system(DEH)

2159.总线 bus

2160.数字控制 digital control

2161.上位计算机 upper computer

2162.通信网络 communication network

2163.人机接口装置 man-machine interface device

2164.数据通信系统 data communication system

2165.协调方式 coordination mode


2166.锅炉跟踪方式 boiler following mode

2167.汽机跟踪方式 turbine following mode

2168.机组负荷指令 unit load command

2169.上下限值 high/low limit

2170.扰动 upset, disturbance

2171.自动调整 automatic adjustment

2172.自动控制 automatic control

2173.自动跟踪 automatic track

2174.人工干预 manual intervention

2175.允许限值 allowable limit


2176.目标负荷 target load

2177.硬手操 hard manual operation

2178.软手操 soft manual operation

2179.衰减 attenuation

2180.偏差 deviation

2181.反馈回路 feedback loop

2182.输入回路 input loop

2183.给定值 set point

2184.系统增益 system gain

2185.偏置调节 bias adjustment

2186.回路偏差 loop error


2187.非线性 nonlinearity

2188.线性 linearity

2189.测量值 measured value

2190.被调值 controlled variable

2191.过程变量 process variable

2192.调节量 manipulating variable

2193.控制器输出器 controller output

2194.增益 gain

2195.氧量校正 oxygen correction

2196.三冗余 triple redundancy, triple redundance


2197.二冗余 two redundancy, two redundance

2198.反馈 feedback

2199.前馈 feed forward

2200.阶跃 step

2201.操作响应速度 operation response speed

2202.自适应控制 adapting control

2203.超驰控制 override control

2204.串级控制 cascade control

2205.导前 lead

2206.滞后 lag

2207.调节品质 regulation quality


2208.衰减率 attenuation rate

2209.阻尼 damping

2210.检定(校准) calibrate

2211.比例带 proportional band

2212.积分时间 integral time, reset time

2213.微分时间 derivation time

2214.干扰系数 disturbance factor

2215.快速切负荷 fast cut back(FCB)

2216.快速减负荷 run back(RB)

2217.升负荷 run up(RU)


2218.降负荷 run down(RD)

2219.动态特性试验 dynamic characteristic test

2220.静态特性试验 static characteristic test

2221.扰动试验 upset test

2222.开环试验 open loop test

2223.闭环试验 closed loop test

2224.阶跃响应试验 step response curve

2225.方波响应试验 square wave response curve

2226.调节器频率特性曲线 frequency response curve of regulator


2227.系统稳定性 system stability

2228.最大动态偏差 maximum dynamic error

2229.控制过程持续时间 retaining time of control process

2230.传递函数 transfer function

2231.数学模型 mathematical modal

2232.框图 block diagram

2233.闭锁增 block increase(BI)

2234.闭锁减 block decrease(BD)

2235.画面 graphic display


2236.趋热显示 trend display

2237.棒状图 bar chart

2238.成组参数 group parameter

2239.特性计算 performance calculation

2240.历史数据 historical data

2241.存储 storage

2242.文字标题 literal title

2243.回路标号 loop label

2244.彩色亮度显示 color highlight display

2245.趋势变量 trend variable


2246.时间标度 time scale

2247.时间基准 time base

2248.优先色 priority

2249.背景颜色 background colour

2250.音响信号 audible signal

2251.报警死区 alarm dead band

2252.瞬态响应 transient response

2253.跳闸一览记录 trip summary log

2254.图象信息 graphic information

2255.中间变量 intermedium variable


2256.画面开窗显示 pop-up window display

2257.滚动画面显示 rolling display

2258.画面生成程序 generation program of graphic display

2259.翻页 paging

2260.用户自定义 customized definition

2261.图素组态器 graphic element configurator

2262.检索 retrieval

2263.事故追忆 emergency review

2264.操作指导 operation guide


2265.事故顺序记录 sequence of events(SOE)

2266.双重化 duality

2267.事故诊断 fault diagnosis

2268.信息共享 information sharing

2269.报表记录 log

2270.召唤制表 call-up log

2271.过程点质量判断 quality judgement of process point

2272.工程单位换算 engineering unit conversion

2273.主燃料跳闸 master fuel trip(MFT)

2274.点火燃料跳闸 ignition fuel trip(IFT)


2275.加热燃料油跳闸 warm-up oil fuel trip(OFT)

2276.火焰探头 flame probe

2277.火焰监视器 flame scanner

2278.火焰丧失 loss of flame

2279.吹扫 purge

2280.点火器 igniter

2281.泄漏试验 leak test

2282.可编程序控制器 programmable controller

2283.允许条件 permissive condition

2284.操作顺序 operating sequence


2285.跳跃进位 skip

2286.硬逻辑 hard logic

2287.二位控制模件 binary control module

2288.看门狗 watchdog

2289.梯形图 ladder diagram

2290.冗余度 redundancy, redundance

2291.可靠性 reliability

2292.可利用率 availability

2293.灵敏度 sensitivity

2294.精确度 accuracy

2295.温度补偿 temperature compensation


2296.分辨率 resolution

2297.响应时间 response time

2298.负载特性 load characteristic

2299.共模抑制化 common mode rejection ratio

2300.差模抑制化 differential mode rejection ratio

2301.灵活性 flexibility

2302.可扩展性 expandability

2303.分散度 dispersity

2304.抗冲击能力 surge withstand capability


2305.工作时间 up time

2306.故障时间 down time

2307.加权因子 weighting factor

2308.空载时间 dead time, idle time

2309.工厂验收试验和指示 factory acceptance test and demonstration

2310.现场可用率试验 site availability test

2311.BTG控制盘 BTG control panel(boiler, turbine, generator)

2312.辅助设备控制盘 auxiliary equipment control panel


2313.火灾报警盘 fire alarm panel

2314.电源屏 power supply board

2315.保护柜 protection cabinet

2316.逻辑柜 logic cabinet

2317.模拟盘 mimic panel

2318.公用盘 common panel

2319.端子柜 terminal cabinet

2320.端子箱 terminal box

2321.就地I/O柜 local input/output cabinet

2322.仪表 measuring instrument


2323.指示仪表 indicator

2324.记录仪表 recorder

2325.开关 switch

2326.按钮 button, pushbutton

2327.声光报警系统 annuciator

2328.光字牌 alarm window

2329.消音 silence

2330.确认 acknowledgement

2331.复位 reset

2332.闪光 flash

2333.气动执行器 pneumatic actuator

2334.电动执行器 motor operator


2335.阀门定位器 valve positioner

2336.位置发送器 position transmitter

2337.空气过滤器 air filter

2338.电/气转换器 current to pneumatic converter

2339.限位开关 limit switch

2340.锁定机构 lock-up mechanism

2341.信号转换器 signal converter

2342.气动调节阀 pneumatic control valve

2343.电动调节阀 electric control valve

2344.操作员站 operator station


2345.工程师站 engineer station

2346.值长操作台 shift supervisor station

2347.手动/自动操作站 A/M station

2348.报表打印机 log printer

2349.画面拷贝机 video copier

2350.鼠标器 mouse

2351.光笔 light pen

2352.触摸式屏幕 touch screen

2353.驱动器 drive

2354.软盘驱动器 floppy disk drive

2355.硬盘驱动器 hard disk drive


2356.磁带驱动器 tape drive

2357.光盘驱动器 optical disk drive

2358.键盘 keyboard

2359.跟踪球 trace ball

2360.操作站 operation station

2361.计时器 timer

2362.缓冲器 buffer

2363.模数转换器 A/D converter

2364.自锁装置 self-lock device

2365.存储器 storage, memory

2366.只读存储器 read only memory(ROM)


2367.随机存取存储器 randon access memory(RAM)

2368.可檫可编程只读存储器 erasable programmable read only memory(EPROM)

2369.电可改写只读存储器 electrically-alterable read only memory(EAROM)

2370.磁泡存储器 magnetic bubble storage

2371.延时 time delay

2372.速率限制 rate limit

2373.函数发生器 function generator

2374.在线 on line
2375.离线 off line

2376.单脉冲 single pulse

2377.子程序 subroutine

2378.寄存器 register

2379.扩展 extension

2380.扫描 scan

2381.刷新 update

2382.报警状态 alarm status

2383.循环冗余检查 cyclic redundancy check

2384.代码 code

2385.阻塞 clogging

2386.光导纤维 optical fiber


2387.网间连接器 gateway

2388.传输速率 transmission rate

2389.源程序 source program

2390.汉字显示功能 Chinese character display function

2391.控制模件 control module

2392.平方根 square root

2393.加法 addition

2394.减法 substraction

2395.乘法 multiplication

2396.除法 division
2397.带增益加法器 summer with gain

2398.脉冲速率 pulse rate

2399.逻辑功能 logic function

2400.微处理器 microprocessor

2401.卡件 card

2402.实时时钟 real time clock

2403.转换触点 change over contact

2404.计数器 counter

2405.堆栈 stack

2406.积算器 intergrater

2407.切换装置 transfer device


2408.工业电视 industrial TV

2409.I/O卡件 I/O card

2410.主控制器 main controller

2411.放大器 amplifier

2412.自检 self-check

2413.供电单元 power supply unit

2414.滤波器 filter

2415.自保持 retention

2416.非自保持 non-retention

2417.步进 step forward

2418.返回 return

2419.跳步 jump
2420.中断 interrupt

2421.电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise

2422.光电耦合 photomagnetic coupling

2423.保留 retain

2424.删除 delect

2425.奇偶校验 parity check

2426.厅偶出错 parity error

2427.超限差错 overrun error

2428.生成 generation

2429.组态 configuration

2430.不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply


2431.节点 node

2432.源节点 source node

2433.系统规模 system scale

2434.系统最大延时 system maximum delay

2435.误码率 bite error rate

2436.容错性能 fault tolerance performance

2437.应用和维护性能 application and maintenance performance

2438.发送 send, transmit

2439.接收 receive

2440.字 word
2441.位 bit

2442.字节 byte

2443.单工 simplex

2444.双工 duplex

2445.半双工 half-duplex

2446.全双工 full-duplex

2447.异步传输 asynchronous transmission

2448.同步传输 synchronous transmission

2449.起始值 initial value

2450.数据库 data base

2451.停止位 stop bit


2452.调制解调器 modulator-demodulator(MODEM)

2453.传输协议 analog value

2454.模拟量 analog value

2455.数字量 digital value

2456.脉冲量 pulse value

2457.算法 algorithm

2458.算术运算 arithmetic operation

2459.逻辑运算 logic operation

2460.备用 back-up, stand-by

2461.兼容 compatibility
2462.大规模集成电路 large scale intergrated circuit(LSIC)

2463.尖峰电压 peak voltage

2464.并行处理 parallel processing

2465.串行处理 serial processing

2466.自诊断 self-diagnosis

2467.仪表完好率 instrument availability

2468.仪表故障率 instrument fault rate

2469.自控投入率 availability of automatic control device

六、燃料

2470.贮煤场 coal yard


2471.停泊场 berthing space

2472.锚链挚动器 cable stopper, chain stopper

2473.浮标 buoy, float rod

2474.系船柱 bollard, dolphin

2475.防波堤 wave breaker, wave wash lever

2476.防沙堤 sand-protecting dam

2477.导流堤 guide dike

2478.防潮堤 tide embankment

2479.铁路专用线 special service railroad


2480.卸煤栈台 coal unloading platform

2481.卸煤装置 coal unloading device

2482.运煤船 coal carrier

2483.卸煤场 coal unloading yard, coal dumping line

2484.牵引能力 tractive capability

2485.卸车线 dumping track, dumping line

2486.调车设备 switching equipment

2487.翻车机 wagon tipper, tipping device, tippler


2488.输煤机 coal conveyor

2489.斗轮机取料机 bucket wheel stacker and reclaimer

2490.堆煤机 stacker

2491.推煤机 coal bulldozer

2492.取料机 reclaimer

2493.刮板式堆煤机 scraper stacker

2494.悬挂筒式磁铁分离器 suspending magnetic separator

2495.带式磁铁分离器 belt magnetic separator

2496.木屑分离器 wood chip separator


2497.滚筒式磁铁分离器 drum magnetic separator

2498.输煤集中控制室 central control room for coal handling

2499.输煤栈桥 coal belt conveyor gallery

2500.露天式栈桥 open belt conveyor gallery

2501.封闭式栈桥 enclosed belt gallery

2502.转运站 coal transfer house

2503.转运塔 coal transfer tower

2504.输煤系统 coal handling system


2505.重车线 loaded track, full-load line

2506.空车线 empty-track, empty line

2507.卸煤机 coal unloader

2508.抓斗卸煤机 clamshell coal unloader

2509.缆索式卸煤机 cable coal unloader

2510.可变伸缩卸煤机 luffing crane coal unloader

2511.螺旋卸车机 screw unloader

2512.斗链卸车机 bucker unloader

2513.伸缩式落煤管 telescope-type coal chute


2514.卸煤沟 ground hopper, track hoppers

2515.贮煤筒仓 coal silo

2516.煤位计 coal locator, coal levelmeter

2517.煤位信号 coal locating level signal

2518.漏斗 hopper

2519.配煤 coal blending

2520.混煤 mixed coal

2521.卸煤桥 loading and unloading bridge

2522.门式抓煤机 gantry type coal grab

2523.桥式抓煤机 bridge type coal grab


2524.带式输送机(皮带机) belt conveyor

2525.筛煤机 coal screen

2526.振动筛 vibrating screen

2527.辊轴筛 roller screen

2528.输煤皮带 conveyor belt

2529.皮带跑偏 belt side skid

2530.电子皮带称 electronic scale

2531.汽车衡 truck scale

2533.静态称 stationary weighing scale

2534.动态称 moving weighing scale


2535.减速机 reducer

2536.头部滚筒 head drum

2537.尾部滚筒 tail drum

2538.拉紧滚筒 tension drum

2539.传动滚筒 drum roll

2540.传动架(皮带机架) conveyor rack

2541.托辊 roller, idler

2542.承重托辊 carrying idler

2543.返回托辊 return idler

2544.导向托辊 guiding idler

2545.调心托辊 aligning idler


2546.缓冲托辊 cushion idler

2547.双路 double lines

2548.单路 single lines

2549.皮带速度 belt velocity

2550.皮带宽度 belt width

2551.皮带输送量(出力) belt conveying capacity

2552.皮带拉紧装置 belt tensioning device

2553.驱动功率 driving power

2554.单驱动 single drive

2555.双驱动 double drive


2556.租进器 cushion stopper

2557.煤场设备 coal yard equipment

2558.日用煤场 active pile, live storage

2559.煤场喷水设备 coal yard sprinkling facility

2560.碎煤机 coal crusher

2561.环式碎煤机 ring type coal crusher

2562.反击式碎煤机 reactive type coal crusher

2563.齿辊式碎煤机 toothed roller crusher

2564.齿盘式碎煤机 toothed disc crusher


2565.锤式碎煤机 hammer type coal crusher

2566.解冻装置 thawing plant

2567.干煤棚 dry coal shed

2568.存煤量 coal storage

2569.煤场堆积系数 coal yard stockpile coefficient

2570.煤场排水沟 coal yard drainage cannal

2571.挡煤墙 coal bulkhead

2572.机车 locomotive

2573.内燃机车 diesel locomotive

2574.电动机车 electro-locomotive
2575.调车机车 switching locomotive

2576.摘钩 uncoupling, disengagement

2577.码头 wharf, dock

2578.泊位 berthage

2579.自卸船 self-unloading carrier

2580.公路运输受煤站 coal receiving facility for truck transportation

2581.来煤不均匀系数 irregularity coefficient of coal delivery

2582.车皮 wagon
2583.自卸车 self-dumping truck, self-dumping wagon

2584.梨煤器 coal plough, coal plow

2585.落煤斗 coal hopper

2586.叶轮给煤机 paddle coal feeder

2587.导煤槽 coal guide trough

2588.斜皮带机 inclined belt conveyor

2589.水平皮带机 horizontal belt conveyor

2590.三通落煤管 three-way coal chute

2591.跨越梯 crossover ladder


2592.洒水系统 sprinkling system

2593.喷水防尘设施 spray dedusting facility

2594.煤斗防冻设施 coal hopper anti-freeze facility

2595.振动器 vibrator

2596.往复式给煤机 reciprocating feeder

2597.滚筒式给煤机 drum feeder

2598.带式给煤机 belt feeder

2599.金属探测器 metal detector

2600.振动给煤机 vibration coal feeder

2601.消防通道 fire fighting passway


2602.实物校验装置 object calibration device

2603.起吊孔 lifting hole

2604.气力拱破系统 pneumatic coal arch breaking system

2605.电动固定式梨式卸煤机 motor-operated fixed coal plough

2606.电动移动式梨式卸煤机 motor-operated movable coal plough

2607.配煤车 coal tripper, belt tripper

2608.储油罐 oil tank

2609.油槽车 oil tanker, oil-tank car

2610.输油泵 oil transfer pump


2611.卸油栈台 oil drain platform

2612.卸油泵 oil drain pump

2613.卸油管 oil drain pipe

2614.供油泵 oil feed pump

2615.供油母管 oil supply mains

2616.供油系统 oil supply mains

2617.脱水 dewatering

2618.伴热管道 heat trace piping

2619.滤油器 oil filter

2620.重力式滤油器 gravity oil filter

2621.离心式滤油器 centrifugal filter


2622.吸附式过滤器 adsorption filter

2623.排油泵 oil drain pump

2624.污油处理设备 dirty oil treatment facility

2625.集油泵 collected oil pump

2626.集油池 oil collecting basin

2627.除油池 oil removal basin

2628.污油池 dirty oil basin

2629.污油泵 dirty oil pump

2630.污水池 sewage basin

2631.储气罐 gas tank


2632.煤气减压装置 gas pressure reducing equipment

2633.倒罐操作 transit operation

2634.采样机 sampler

2635.破碎-切碎机 coal crushing-cutting machine

2636.燃煤品种 category of coal

2637.无烟煤 anthracite

2638.贫煤 meager coal, lean coal

2639.烟煤 bituminous coal

2640.褐煤 lignite, lignite coal

2641.泥煤 peat
2642.页岩 shale

2643.洗煤 washed coal

2644.洗中煤 middlings

2645.优质煤 high quality coal

2646.劣质煤 low quality coal

2647.煤矸石 gangue

2648.高硫煤 high sulphur coal, sulphur coal

2649.低硫煤 low sulphur coal

2650.煤颗粒度 coal size

2651.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal

2652.流动性 fluidity
2653.结焦性 coking property

2654.结渣性 slagging property

2655.粘结性 cohesiveness

2656.煤质分析 coal analysis

2657.元素分析 ultimate analysis

2658.工业分析 proximate analysis

2659.低位发热量 low heating value(LHV)

2660.高位发热量 high heating value(HHV)

2661.分析质 as analysed basis

2662.有机质 organic basis


2663.工作质 as-fired basis

2664.干燥质 dry basis

2665.可燃质 combustible basis

2666.挥发份 volatile matter

2667.固定碳 fixed carbon

2668.固有水分 inherent moisture

2669.表面水分 surface moisture

2670.全水分 total moisture

2671.可磨性系数 grindability index

2672.灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature(t1)


2673.灰软化温度 ash softening temperature(t2)

2674.灰熔化温度 ash fusion temperature, ash melting point(t3)

2675.灰比电阻 specific resistance of ash

2676.设计煤种 design coal

2677.校核煤种 check coal

2678.重油 heavy oil

2679.轻油 light oil

2680.柴油 diesel oil

2681.燃料油 fuel oil

2682.粘度 viscosity
2683.凝点 pour point

2684.闪点 flash point

2685.甲烷 methane

2686.乙烷 ethane

2687.丙烷 propane

2688.煤气 gas

2689.天然气 natural gas

七、修配

2690.机械制图 mechanical drawing

2691.图纸 drawing

2692.平面图 plan, plan view

2693.轴测图 axonometric drawing

2694.描图 trace
2695.校对 check

2696.审核 review

2697.批准 approve

2698.数量 quantity

2699.重量 weight

2700.材料 material

2701.材料型号 material type

2702.图号 drawing number

2703.编号 serial number

2704.符号 symbol, sign

2705.代号 code number

2706.比例 proportion
2707.测量 measurement

2708.量具 measuring tools

2709.卡尺 calipers, caliper rule

2710.塞尺 clearance gauge, feeler gauge

2711.高度尺 height gauge

2712.深度尺 depth gauge

2713.卡钳 calipers

2714.百分表 dial indicator, micrometer, microcallipers

2715.千分表 micrometer, dial indicator


2716.尺寸 size, dimension

2717.刀具 cutting tools

2718.夹具 clamping apparatus, fixture, jig

2719.顶针 thimble, knock-out pin

2720.测绘 survey and drawing

2721.分度 graduation

2722.分度圆 divided circle

2723.热处理 heat treatment, thermal treatment

2724.调质 hardening and tempering

2725.淬火 quenching
2726.回火 tempering

2727.退火 annealing

2728.氮化 nitridation

2729.渗碳 carburization

2730.外圆磨床 external grinder

2731.内圆磨床 internal grinder

2732.键槽铣床 key slot milling machine

2733.插床 slotter

2734.刨床 planer

2735.立车 vertical lathe

2736.液压机 hydraulic press


2737.机床 lathe

2738.工艺 technology

2739.铆 riveting

2740.锻 forging

2741.车 lathing

2742.钳 fitting

2743.锯 sawing

2744.割 cutting

2745.铣 milling

2746.刨 planning

2747.磨 grinding

2748.镗 boring

2749.插削 slotting

2750.粗车 rough lathing

2751.细车 finish lathing


2752.绞削 reaming

2753.钻孔 drilling, boring

2754.绞孔 reaming

2755.木模 wooden model, wooden form

2756.铸造 casting

2757.浇铸 casting

2758.翻砂 founding, foundry, moulding

2759.系数 factor, coefficient

2760.直径 diameter

2761.划线 scribing
2762.互换性 changeability

2763.中心距 center distance

2764.加工余量 finish allowance, machine allowance

2765.时效 aging

2766.精度 precision, accuracy

2767.光洁度 fineness, degree of finish

2768.表面 surface

2769.粗糙度 roughness

2770.斜度 gradient, slope

2771.基准 datum

2772.模数 modual
2773.水平 level

2774.倒角 inverted angle

2775.偏差 deviation

2776.检验 test, check, examination

2777.圆锥度 coning, conicity

2778.椭圆度 ellipticity

2779.圆锥 cone

2780.圆柱 cylinder

2781.抛光 polishing

2782.公差 tolerance, allowance

2783.板牙 screw plate

2784.丝锥 screw tap


2785.中心孔 center bore, center hole, center opening

2786.装配 assembly, installation

2787.配合 coordination

2788.配制 manufacture, parts manufacturing

2789.剖面 section, cross-section

2790.修配 repair, maintenance

2791.毛胚 blank

2792.锻件 forged piece

2793.零件 parts, details, elements


2795.紧固件 fastener

2796.花键 spline

2797.键槽 key slot

2798.销 pin

2799.定位 positioning, locating

2800.铆钉 rivet

2801.螺旋 screw

2802.螺纹 screw thread

2803.螺距 screw pitch

2804.螺母 screw nut

2805.螺钉 bolt

2806.轴颈 journal

2807.滑动 sliding
2808.下料 material preparation

2809.端面 end face

2810.合金 alloy

2811.硬质合金 hard alloy

2812.合金钢 alloy steel

2813.不锈钢 stainless steel

2814.碳钢 carbon steel

2815.钨金(巴氏合金) babbit metal

2816.哈氏合金(铅-锡-锑) Haynes satellite

2817.青铜 bronze

2818.黄铜 brass
2819.电焊 electric welding

2820.电焊条 welding electrode

2821.焊丝 welding wire

2822.焊把 welding torch

2823.焊枪 welding gun

2824.氩弧焊 argon arc welding

2825.焊接 welding

2826.电焊机 welding machine

2827.直流电焊机 DC welding machine

2828.自动电弧焊 automatic electrical arc welding


2829.密封焊接 seal welding

2830.堆焊 bead welding

2831.夹焊 slag welding

2832.气孔 blowhole

2833.咬边 undercut

2834.熔深 weld penetration

2835.焊道 weld pass

2836.焊口裂纹 weld seam crack

2837.焊跟 weld root

2838.坡口加工 edge preparation

2839.加强焊缝 reinforced weld seam


2840.开焊 open weld

2841.应力 stress

2842.金属硬度 metal hardness

2843.硬度试验机 hardness tester

2844.探伤 flaw detection, detect detection

2845.超声波探伤机 ultrasonic flaw detector

2846.磁力探伤机 magnetic flaw detector

2847.涡流探伤机 eddy current flaw detector

2848.渗透探伤 penetration flaw detector


2849.放射性检查 radiographic test

2850.金相显微镜 metallurgical microscope

2851.金相光谱仪 metallurgical spectrum analyzer

2852.着色剂 colorants, coloring agent

2853.超声波测厚仪 ultrasonic thickness meter

2854.蠕变 creep

2855.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion

2856.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion

2857.无损探伤 non-destructive test


2858.断口试验 fracture test

2859.表面检查 surface inspection

2860.备品 spare parts

2861.垫片 gasket, pad, shim

2862.平垫 plane pad

2863.齿形垫 tooth type gasket

2864.铜垫 copper gasket, copper cushion

2865.缠绕垫 wound gasket

2866.石棉垫 asbestos pad, babbit cushion


2867.巴金垫 babbit pad, babblt cushion

2868.磁力电站 magnetic electric drill

2869.角向磨光机 angular finishing grinder

2870.剪板机 plate shears

2871.卷板机 plate bending rolls

八、综合

2872.长度 length

2873.面积 area

2874.体积(容积) volume

2875.质量 mass

2876.重量 weight

2877.能量 energy

2878.形状 shape
2879.方形 square

2880.圆形 round

2881.三角形 triangle

2882.半径 radius

2883.直径 diameter

2884.周长 circumference, perimeter

2885.参数 parameter

2886.工况 operating condition

2887.温度 temperature

2888.压力 pressure

2889.力矩 moment of force

2890.时间常数 time constant


2891.真空 vacuum

2892.流量 flow, flow capacity

2893.比热 specific heat

2894.比容 specific volume

2895.热流量 heat flow

2896.吸热 heat absorption, thermal absorption

2897.吸热反应 endothermic reaction

2898.放热 heat liberation, heat release

2899.压缩 compression

2900.膨胀 expansion
2901.节流 throttle

2902.正压 positive pressure

2903.负压 negative pressure

2904.起动 start-up, starting

2905.空转 idle running

2906.停机 shutdown, outage, stoppage

2907.试验 test

2908.检测 detection, test

2909.并联 parallel connection

2910.串联 series connection

2911.过热 overheat
2912.再热 reheat

2913.回热 regeneration

2914.饱和蒸汽 saturated steam

2915.允许温度 allowable temperature

2916.干度 dryness

2917.水蒸汽 steam, water vapor

2918.焓 enthalpy

2919.熵 entropy

2920.郎肯循环(兰金循环) rankine cycle

2921.卡诺循环 carnot cycle

2922.气体 gas
2923.液体 liquid

2924.固体 solid

2925.海拔 altitude

2926.标高 elevation

2927.规程 rules, regulation

2928.运行规程 operation rules(regulations)

2929.工艺规程 process rules(regulations)

2930.检修规程 maintenance rules(regulations)

2931.安全规程 safety rules(regulations)

2932.反事故措施 anti-accident measures


2933.防火措施 fire-prevention measures

2934.防爆措施 explosion prevention measure

2935.维护 maintenance

2936.缺陷处理 defect treatment

2937.铭牌 nameplate

2938.合格证书 passport, certificate

2939.国际单位 international unit

2940.技术检验记录 technical check record

2941.技术资料 technical information, technical data


2942.检修间 repair shop, service shop

2943.检修记录 repair record, maintenance

2944.检查性试验 check-up test

2945.日常检查 daily inspection, routine inspection

2946.定期检查 periodic repair

2947.解体检查 repair with disassembly

2948.现场检修 on-site repair

2949.临时检修 temporary repair, running repair

2950.试运行 trial operation


2951.事故 accident, emergency

2952.占地指标 land allocation

2953.绿化面积 area of greenery space

2954.绿化系数 greenery factor, greening factor

2955.发电量 power generation, generated energy

2956.装机容量 installed capacity

2957.额定转速 rated speed

2958.线损率 line loss rate

2959.热耗率(热耗) heat consumption rate


2960.耗煤率(煤耗) coal consumption rate

2961.供电标准耗煤率 net standard coal consumption rate

2962.发电标准耗煤率 gross standard coal consumption rate

2963.厂前区面积 area of administrative zone

2964.建筑系数 building coverage

2965.场地利用系数 site utilization factor

2966.百万千瓦耗水指标 water consumption per GW

2967.发电成本 power generation cost


2968.单位千瓦造价 cost per KW

2969.烟气排放标准 flue gas emission standard

2970.污水排放标准 sewage discharge standard

2971.职工定员 personnel quota

2972.运行可用率 operation availability

2973.运行可靠性 operation reliability

2974.利用小时数 number of utilization hours

2975.三材消耗率(钢/水泥/木材) consumption of steel, cement and timber


2976.生活福利区面积 living and welfare facility zone area

2977.年耗煤量 annual coal consumption

2978.小时耗煤量 hourly coal consumption

2979.单元机组联合试运行 integral trial operation of unit plant

2980.设备效率 equipment efficiency

2981.设备利用率 equipment capacity factor

2982.设备缺陷 equipment defector

2983.热备用状态 hot reserve


2984.冷备用状态 cold reserve

2985.设备备用 equipment in reserve

2986.紧急备用 emergency reserve

2987.停止备用 stop standby

2988.凝汽式电厂 condensing power plant

2989.热电厂 cogeneration power plant

2990.坑口电厂 mine-mouth power plant

2991.路口电厂 railway-side power plant

2992.港口电厂 port power plant


2993.核电站 nuclear power plant

2994.水电站 hydropower plant(station)

2995.抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage power station

2996.风力发电站 wind power station

2997.太阳能发电站 solar power station

2998.地热电站 geothermal power station

2999.柴油发电厂 diesel generating power station


3000.燃气蒸汽联合循环电厂 steam and gas turbine combined-cycle power plant

3001.燃气轮机电厂 gas turbine power plant

3002.煤气化联合循环电厂 integral gasified combined-cycle power plant

3003.自备电站 captive power plant

3004.峰荷电站 peak load power plant(station)

3005.基荷电站 base load power plant

3006.新建电厂 newly-built power plant

3007.扩建工程 extension project


3008.技术改造工程 technical renovation project

3009.初步可行性研究 preliminary feasibility study

3010.概念设计 conceptual design

3011.预设计 predesign

3012.初步设计 preliminary design

3013.施工图设计 detail design

3014.施工组织设计 construction organization design

3015.设计审查 design review, design examination


3016.设计审批 design examination and approval

3017.设计回访 feedback on design quality

3018.计算书 calculation sheet

3019.技术规范书 technical specifications

3020.设计说明书 design instructions

3021.总工程师 chief designer

3022.设计总工程师 project chief engineer

3023.主要设计人 chief designer

3024.设计人 designer
3025.校核人 checker

3026.描图号 tracer

3027.晒图 blueprint

3028.复印 copying

3029.装订 binding

3030.出版 publication

3031.工地代表 site resident representative

3032.项目建议书 project proposal

3033.可研批复 comments on and approve of feasibility study report

3034.中外合作设计 sino-foreign cooperative design


3035.设计联络会 design liaison meeting

3036.行业标准 industrial standard

3037.国家标准 national standard

3038.技术标准 technical standard

3039.项目咨询 project consultation

3040.设备选择 equipment selection

3041.建议规模 construction scale

3042.工程设想 engineering projection

3043.电力系统地理接线图 geographical system connection diagram


3044.负荷测试 load forecast

3045.总平面布置图 general layout

3046.竖向布置图 vertical layout drawing

3047.厂区地下沟道图 plant-area underground piping and culverts

drawing

3048.交通运输 communication and transportation

3049.煤源 coal source

3050.水源 water source

3051.接入系统 connection to power system


3052.经济效益分析 economic benefit analysis

3053.热力系统图 thermodynamic system diagram

3054.主厂房布置图 main machine building arrangement drawing

3055.燃烧系统图 combustion system diagram

3056.供水系统图 water supply system diagram

3057.除灰系统图 ash handling system diagram

3058.工业水处理系统 industrial water system diagram


3059.化学水处理系统图 chemical water treatment system diagram

3060.锅炉点火系统图 boiler ignition system diagram

3061.电气主接线图 main wiring diagram, main electrical connection diagram

3062.单元系统图 unit system diagram

3063.一次系统图 primary system diagram

3064.二次系统 secondary system diagram

3065.励磁系统图 excitation system diagram


3066.输电电压等级 transmission voltage grade(class)

3067.回路数 loop number

3068.纵向布置 longitudinal arrangement

3069.横向布置 transversal arrangement

3070.室内布置 indoor arrangement

3071.露天布置 outdoor arrangement, open-air arrangement

3072.半露天布置 semi-outdoor arrangement, semi-open-air arrangement


3073.环境影响评价报告 environmental impact assessment report

3074.推荐方案 recommended proposal

3075.优化方案 optimum proposal

3076.工程地质 engineering geology

3077.工程测量 engineering survey

3078.水文气象 hydrometeorology

3079.岩土工程 rock and earth engineering

3080.水文地质 hydrogeology

3081.物理勘探 physical prospecting


3082.航测 aerial survey

3083.地层结构 stratum structure

3084.地震烈度 seismic intensity, earthquake intensity

3085.地质断裂 geologic fracture, geologic rift

3086.地耐力 earth bearing capacity

3087.天然地基 natural foundation

3088.人工地基 artificial foundation, artificial base

3089.软土地基 soft soil base


3090.地基处理 base treatment, foundation treatment

3091.桩型选择 pile type selection

3092.打桩 piling, pile driving

3093.试桩 trial piling

3094.预制桩 precast pile

3095.钢板桩 steel sheet pile

3096.钢管桩 steel pipe pile

3097.夯实 ramming ,tamping

3098.地下水 ground water, underground water

3099.地表水 surface water


3100.泉水 spring, spring water

3101.储量 reserve

3102.迳流量 run-off volume

3103.勘测大纲 survey outline

3104.初步勘测 preliminary survey

3105.详细勘测 detailed survey

3106.最终勘测 final survey

3107.河势分析 river potential analysis

3108.航道 waterway

3109.主厂房 main machine hall, main power building


3110.汽机房 turbine hall, turbine house

3111.除氧间(除气间) deaerator bay

3112.煤仓间 bunker bay

3113.锅炉房 boiler hall, boiler house

3114.烟囱 chimney, stack

3115.单管烟囱 single-shaft chimney(stack)

3116.多管烟囱 multi-shaft chimney(stack)

3117.脱硫装置 desulphurization equipment


3118.铁路专用线 plant service railway line, special service railway line

3119.铁路专用线接轨点 special service railway coupling point

3120.灰场 ash yard

3121.山谷灰场 valley ash yard

3122.渣场 slag yard

3123.灰坝 ash dam

3124.事故灰场 emergency ash yard

3125.近期 near future, short-term

3126.远期 future, long-term


3127.屋顶 roof

3128.屋架 roof truss

3129.屋架下弦标高 roof truss lower chord elevation

3130.天窗 skylight

3131.远转层 operation floor

3132.底层 ground floor

3133.皮带层 belt conveyor floor

3134.地下室 basement

3135.电缆沟 cable trench

3136.电缆隧道 cable tunnel


3137.集水坑 water collection pit

3138.梁 beam

3139.柱 column, pillar

3140.楼板 floor slab

3141.网格板 grating plate

3142.平台 platform

3143.扶梯 stair

3144.地面 ground

3145.牛腿 bracket

3146.下水道 sewer

3147.设备基础 equipment foundation


3148.抗震架构 shockproof structure, aseis-matic structure

3149.跨度 span

3150.柱距 column space

3151.钢结构 steel structure

3152.钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure

3153.预制构件 precast parts, prefabricated parts

3154.空心板 hollow block

3155.压型钢板 channeled steel plate

3156.沟盖板 trench cover plate

3157.防浪堤 revetment
3158.涵洞 culvert

3159.防火距离 fire proof distance

3160.装饰标准 decoration standard

3161.环境保护 environmental protection

3162.污水处理站 sewage treatment station

3163.干法脱硫 dry desulphurization

3164.湿法脱硫 wet desulphurization

3165.综合利用 comprehensive utilization

3166.环保检测站 environmental monitoring


3167.制氢站 hydrogen generation station

3168.制氧站 oxygen generation station

3169.变压器检修间 transformer maintenance room

3170.空压机间 air compressor room

3171.输煤综合楼 coal handling complex building

3172.网络控制楼 grid control building, network control building

3173.生产办公楼 plant service building

3174.化学水处理间 chemical water treatment room


3175.修配厂 repair workshop

3176.油罐区 oil tank zone

3177.重油罐 heavy oil tank

3178.消防器材 fire-fighting equipment

3179.泡沫消防 foam fire extinguishing

3180.消防拴 fire hyfrant

3181.翻车机室 wagon tipper house

3182.推煤机库 coal bulldozer house

3183.煤场 coal yard

3184.干煤棚 dry coal shed


3185.混煤仓 mixed coal silo

3186.输煤皮带栈桥 coal belt conveyor gallery

3187.行政办公楼 administrative building

3188.传达室 reception room

3189.单身宿舍楼 dormitory

3190.食堂 dining room, canteen

3191.医院 hospital

3192.俱乐部 club

3193.礼堂 auditorium, assembly hall

3194.商店 shop, store

3195.码头 wharf
3196.煤码头 coal unloading wharf, coal jetty

3197.油码头 oil unloading wharf

3198.大件运输码头 heavy goods wharf

3199.冷却水塔 cooling tower

3200.水库 reservoir

3201.库容 reservoir capacity

3202.蓄水池 water storage pond

3203.最高洪水位 maximum flood level

3204.厂址标高 site elevation

3205.冲沟 rush channel


3206.渗漏 leakage, seepage

3207.排洪渠(沟) flood discharge channel

3208.围墙 enclosing wall, enclosure

3209.主导风向(东、南、西、北) prevailing wind direction(east,west, south, north)

3210.平均风速 average wind speed

3211.最大风速 maximum wind speed

3212.上风向 upwind direction

3213.下风向 downwind direction


3214.城市规划 city planning

3215.采暖 heating

3216.空调 air conditioning

3217.照明 lighting

3218.日光灯 fluorescent lamp

3219.白炽灯 incandescent lamp

3220.通风 ventilation

3221.热交换器 heat exchange

3222.机械排风 mechanical ventilation, mechanical draft

3223.施工机械 construction machine


3224.大型吊车 heavy-duty crane

3225.塔吊 tower crane

3226.坦克吊 caterpillar crane

3227.门型吊 gantry crane

3228.拆迁 removal and rebuilding

3229.征地 land acquisition

3230.租地 land leasing

3231.工程承包 project contracting

3232.工程监理 project supervision

3233.交钥匙工程 turn-key project


3234.大修 overhaul

3235.小修 routine maintenance, running maintenance, minor maintenance

3236.中修 periodic maintenance

3237.临修 temporary maintenance, regular maintenance

3238.非计划检查 unplanned maintenance

3239.丁烷 butane

3240.丁烷气 butagas

3241.单元制 unit system

3242.母管制 header system


3243.冷态起动 cold start

3244.热态起动 hot start

3245.快速起动 quick start

3246.变压运行 variable pressure operation

3247.滑参数起动 starting at sliding parameters

3248.汽机快速冷却装置 turbine quick cooling device

3249.安装 erection, installation

3250.调试 test and adjustment

3251.试运行 trial operation

3252.值班 on-duty
3253.巡回检查 patrol and inspection

3254.事故预想 accident anticipation

3255.反事故演习 anti-accident exercise

3256.技术问答 technical interrogation and reply

3257.考问讲解 oral examination and explanation

3258.保温 heat insulation, thermal insulation

3259.油漆 paint

3260.节能 energy conservation, energy saving

3261.节水 water saving


3262.节电 power saving, power conservation

3263.节约用电 economizing land in use

3264.灭火器 fire extinguisher

3265.泡沫灭火器 foam fire extinguisher

3266.土方开挖 earth excavation

3267.回填土 backfilled earth

3268.仿真机(模拟机) simulator

3269.检修 maintenance, repair

3270.运行 operation, running


3271.涉外谈判 negotiation with foreigners

3272.独立自主 maintaining independence and keeping the initiative in one’s

3273.自力更生 relying on one’s own efforts

3274.沿海地区 coastal areas

3275.经济特区 special economic zone

3276.出口贸易 export trade

3277.商品 commodity

3278.出口额 export volume


3279.出口许可证 export license

3280.法人 legal person

3281.企业法人 legal entity

3282.法人代表 representative of legal entity, representative of legal person

3283.业主 owner

3284.超额累进税 surtax

3285.比例税 proportional tax

3286.承包工程 contracting project

3287.出口关税 export duty

3288.注册资本额 registered capital amount


3289.多边支援 multilateral assistance

3290.专利权 patent, patent right

3291.商标权 trademark right

3292.固定资产 fixed assets

3293.工业产权 industrial property

3294.资源开发 resources development, resources exploitation

3295.子公司 subsidiary company, branch company

3296.母公司 holding company, parent company

3297.国际债券 international bond


3298.生产线 production line

3299.流动资金 current capital, current fund

3300.托收 collection

3301.银行信贷 bank credit

3302.海运提单 ocean bill of lading, ocean waybill

3303.签定合同 contract signing

3304.备用信用证 standby letter of credit

3305.条款 terms and conditions

3306.询价 inquiry
3307.顺汇 favorable exchange

3308.逆汇 reverse remittance

3309.相对免赔率 franchise

3310.汇票 draft

3311.共同海损 general average

3312.离岸品质 shipping quality

3313.到岸品质 arrival quality

3314.国际投资银行 international investment Bank

3315.国际金融公司 international finance Corporation

3316.劳务贸易 service trade


3317.银团贷款 syndicated loan

3318.项目选定 project identification

3319.项目准备 project preparation

3320.项目评估 project appraisal

3321.项目谈判 project negotiation

3322.项目执行与监督 project implementation and supervision

3323.项目后评估 project evaluation

3324.出口信贷 export credit

3325.利息期 interest period


3326.软贷款 soft loan

3327.硬贷款 hard loan

3328.合同 contract

3329.混合贷款 blend

3330.协议 agreement

3331.意向书 letter of intent

3332.项目经济评价 project economic evaluation

3333.资金筹措 fund raising

3334.比例分配 proportional distribution

3335.股份 share

3336.董事会 board of directors


3337.董事长 chairman of the board

3338.总经理 president, general manager

3339.易货贸易 barter trade, barter

3340.集资 fund collection

3341.融资 financing

3342.外汇偿还能力 foreign exchange repaying ability

3343.设备费 equipment

3344.价格 price

3345.人工费 labour cost

3346.征地价格 land acquisition price


3347.进口范围 import scope

3348.国产设备 domestic manufactured equipment

3349.建设期贷款利率 interest rate during construction

3350.流动资金贷款利率 current fund loan interest rate

3351.工程投资估算 project cost estimate

3352.工程投资概算 project budgetary estinate

3353.工程投资决算 final accounts of project cost

3354.调整概算 budgetary estimate adjustment


3355.工程投资预算 project budget

3356.设备验收 equipment acceptance

3357.国家开发银行 state development bank

3358.商业贷款 commercial loan

3359.经济用语 economic expressions

3360.投资回收年限 investment recovery period

3361.总投资 total investment

3362.注册资本 registered capital

3363.信贷资本 credit proceeds

3364.敏感性分析 sensitive analysis


3365.电价 electricity price, electricity tariff

3366.煤价 coal price, coal tariff

3367.汇率 exchange rate

3368.静态 static status

3369.动态 dynamic status

3370.金融 finance

3371.资本 capital

3372.离岸价格 FOB price (free on board)

3373.到岸价格 CIF price (cost, insurance, freight)

3374.运输费 freight
3375.风险费 risk premium

3376.保险金 insurance premium

3377.签字仪式 signing ceremony

3378.招商 inviting businessmen to invest

3379.租赁 lease

3380.证券 securities

3381.税率 taxation rate

3382.经营 management

3383.盈利 profiting

3384.亏损 lossing

3385.效益 benefit
3386.货币 currency

3387.售电价格 electricity selling price

3388.市场经济 market economy

3389.市场竞争 market competition

3390.计划经济 planned economy

3391.独立核算 independent accounting

3392.中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise

3393.固定资产所有权 ownership of fixed assets

3394.建议银行 construction bank


3395.亚洲开发银行 Asian development bank

3396.世界银行 world bank

3397.招标 inviting bids

3398.投标 submitting a bid, submitting a tender

3399.投标人 bidder

3400.投标书 bid, tender

3401.中标人 bid winner, successful bidder

3402.招标文件 bidding documents

3403.投标价格 bid price

3404.售标 selling bidding document


3405.评标 bid evaluation

3406.废标 bid rejection

3407.国际竞争式招标 international competitive bidding

3408.国内竞争式招标 local competitive bidding

3409.有限国内招标 limited international bidding

3410.授予合同 award of contract

3411.投标书有效期 validity period of bid

3412.投标保证金 bid security

3413.资格预审 prequalification
3414.资格后审 post qualification

3415.标书澄清 clarification of bidding document

3416.标书修改 amendment of bidding document

3417.重新招标 rebidding

2418.国务院 state council

2419.国家计委 state planning commission

2420.国家经贸委 state economic and trade commission

2421.财政部 ministry of finance

2422.劳动部 ministry of labour


2423.电力工业部 ministry of electric power industry

2424.煤炭工业部 ministry of coal industry

2425.铁道部 ministry of railway

2426.省人民政府 provincial people’s government

2427.省计委 provincial planning commission

2428.省建委 provincial construction commission

2429.公安局 public security bureau

2430.国家土地管理局 state land administration


3431.规划局 planning bureau

3432.劳动局 labour bureau

3433.环保局 environmental protection bureau

3434.水利局 water conservation bureau

3435.地震局 seismological bureau

3436.铁路局 railway administration,

3437.公路局 highway administration, highway bureau

3438.港务局 port administration, port authority


3439.城建设计院 urban construction design institute

3440.航道设计院 navigation-way administration

3441.铁道设计院 railway design institute

3442.电力集团公司 power group corporation

3443.省电力局 provincial electric power bureau

3444.供电局 power supply bureau

3445.电力设计院 electric power design institute

3446.变电所 substation
3447.电厂筹建处 power plant preparatory office

3448.华能国际电力开发公司 Huaneng international power development corporation

3449.华能发电公司 Huaneng power generation corporation

3450.华能集团 Huaneng group

3451.厂长室 plant director office

3452.总工室 chief-engineer office

3453.厂办公室 plant general office

3454.生技科 production technology section


3455.安监科 safety supervision section

3456.科技科 science and technology section

3457.计划科 planning section

3458.财务科 finance section

3459.计算机开发公司 computer development company

3460.技术服务公司 thchnology service company

3461.老干部退休办公室 retired cadres administration office

3462.汽机分场 turbine department

3463.电气分场 electrical department


3464.热工分场 control and automation department

3465.化学分场 chemical department

3466.修配分场 repair and supply workshop

3467.修缮分场 repair shop

3468.通讯分场 communication department

3469.发电分场 power generation department

3470.燃料处 fuel disation

3471.部长 minister

3472.局长 department director

3473.厂长 plant direction


3474.生产副厂长 vice director in charge of production

3476.运行副总工程师 vice chief-engineer in charge of operation

3477.检修副总工程师 vice chief- engineer in charge of maintenance

3478.值长 shift chief-operator

3479.班长 group chief, team chief

3480.科长 section chief

3481.副科长 vice section chief

3482.主任 director
3483.副主任 vice director

3484.单元控制室 unit control room

3485.网络控制室 network control room

3486.计算机室 computer room

3487.安全运行天数 number of safe operation days

3488.文明生产 civilizer production

3489.司机 driver

3490.助手 assistant

3491.给水值班员 attendant of feed pump

3492.辅机值班员 attendant of auxiliary equipment


3493.岗位 post

3494.岗位专责 post responsibility

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