Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Management Team:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore,
this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while
taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while
allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are
expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in
the module.
ii
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
iii
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don't forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone.
iv
This module covers the knowledge, skills, attitude, and values needed to
prepare/interpret diagrams, engineering abbreviation and drawings, symbols and
dimensions. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in
which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now
using.
What I Know
A. Direction: Answer the following questions. Write the letter of the best answer on
your notebook.
1. If the greek letter Omega (Ω) appears in a schematic diagram, the component
value being represented is a.
A. Capacitor C. Transformer
B. Transistor D. Resistor
2. The labels of a capacitor C1A and C1B in a diagram are examples of .
A. Designated letters C. Subscript letters
B. Suffix letters D. coefficient letter
4. The symbols on a schematic diagram are arranged so that the diagram can be
“read” in this manner.
A. Top to bottom C. Right to left
B. Bottom to top D. Left to right
5. Line conventions is use in drawing electrical and electritonics diagrams.
A. Line thickness C. Interrupted lines
B. Thickness D. Line application
B. TRUE OR FALSE.
6. Drawing is the act and discipline of composing drafting that
visually communicate how something functions or is constructed.
7. Delegate a portion of your garage, shed or basement closet as a
place to store tools.
8. Maintaining cleaning equipment is important because if your tools
are stored correctly, the bacteria you're trying to eliminate will grow
right on or in them.
9. Storing your tools properly makes them easy to find when
needed and helps keep them from damage.
10. Template used to draw ellipse.
Note: If you get lOO% correct in this pre- assessment, skip the lesson but if not
and only get 5O% to 99% correct, then proceed with the lesson.
l ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC
SCHEMATICS AND DRAWINGS
Electronic schematics are like recipes for electronics. They tell you what
ingredients to use and how to mix the ingredients. But instead of using text to explain
the recipe, a drawing is used.
What’s In
Ask:
Why is it important to use an electrical symbol?
Direction: Unscramble the letters to form a word. Write your answers on your
notebook.
1. LYSMBO -
2. ARWGIND -
3. GIESDATNNOI -
4. POOSTMNECN -
5. SEULAV -
What is It
2. The weight of a line used in drawing a symbol does not affect its meaning. In
some cases, a heavier line may be used to emphasize a particular symbol.
3. A given symbol may be drawn in any size that is suitable for use in any particular
diagram. However, when a symbol is enlarged or reduced in size, it
should be drawn in proportion to the rest of the drawing.
4. If necessary for contrast, some symbols may be drawn smaller or larger than other
symbols on a diagram. However, for simplicity, it is recommended that not more than
two different sizes of symbols be used on any one diagram.
7. The standard symbol for terminal (o) may be added to any symbol. But when this
is done, the terminal symbol should not be considered a part of the symbol itself.
The symbols used to represent various components on a circuit diagram are most
often accompanied by a combination of letters that identify the components but are
not themselves a part of the symbol (Table 3-1).
When more than one symbol of a specific type of component appears on a diagram,
the letter (or letters) is followed by numbers that identify the components. These
combinations of letters and numbers are referred to as reference designations
(Fig. 3-1).
Suffix Letters
Suffix letters are used to identify separate parts of a unit upon a diagram
when such components appear as a single, enclosed unit as shown in Fig. 3-2. C1A
and C1B are the suffix letters used in the diagram.
Layout
The layout or form of a diagram should show the main features prominently.
The parts of a diagram should be carefully spaced to provide an even balance between
blank spaces and lines. Enough blank space should be left in the areas near symbols
to avoid crowding any necessary notes or reference information (Fig. 3-3).
Connecting Lines
Lines connecting symbols and other parts on a diagram should, whenever
possible, be drawn either horizontally or vertically. As a general rule, no more than
three lines should be drawn to any point on a circuit diagram (Fig. 3-4A). This
procedure reduces the possibility of line crowding that could make the interpretation
of a diagram more difficult than necessary.
When connecting lines are drawn parallel to each other, the space between them
should be at least 1/16 inch when the diagram is reduced to a final size.
Interrupted Lines
TO LEFT
AND RIGHT
output CHANNELS
(A) (B)
Fig. 3-5. Methods of identifying the destination of single and grouped
connecting lines.
Dashed Lines
To be able to read schematics you must know the schematic symbols. Here is an
overview of the most used symbols in circuit diagrams.
Electronic
Schematic Symbols Uses/Application
Components
A large and a small line is suppose to
Battery represent one battery cell so that the
image below would suggest a two-cell
battery of 3 V. But usually people just
draw the battery symbol with one or two
cells no matter what voltage it is.
European Style Capacitors are either polarized or not.
The symbols that are used for the two
are shown below. Both in European and
Capacitor US style.
US Style Is a device that stores electrical
energy in an electric field.
Light Emitting
Diode
Bipolar Junction Transistor The most common transistor types are
Transistor the Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
and the Field Effect Transistor (FET).
Lesson
2
STORE TECHNICAL DRAWINGS AND
EQUIPMENT/INTRUMENTS
Electronic schematics are like recipes for electronics. They tell you what
ingredients to use and how to mix the ingredients. But instead of using text to
explain the recipe, a drawing is used.
What’s In
A. Set
B. Perception
Ask:
What do you think is the function of these drafting tools and materials?
Direction: Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the
statement is wrong.
What is It
Drafting Materials
Without the drafting tools, materials, and equipment, it will take you a long
time or it is very impossible to finish a work. The following are the basic tools and
materials used in drafting.
DRAFTING
NAME DESCRIPTION
TOOLS/MATERIALS
It is a semi-circular tool
Protractor used to measure or layout
angle/arc.
10
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Drafting tools are often delicate and have many intricate and small pieces
that need to be well maintained to continue working properly. Organizing and
storing these items has a great deal to do with keeping them in pristine shape and
12
13
TIP
If you work in the same place every day, arrange your organizer trays on shelves or
put stackable trays near your work table.
What’s More
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
DIRECTION: Write the letter of the best answer on your notebook.
14
A. Compass C. Protractor
B. Divider D. Erasing shield
Think back on something that you have learned from this Learner's Material. Reflect
on the following questions stated inside the box.
What I Can Do
(sample only)
Scoring Rubrics:
YOUR
CATEGORY 2l-25 l6-2O ll-l5 O-lO
SCORE
Most Somewhat
All information Information is
1. Information information is information is
is correct incorrect.
correct correct.
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Assessment
A. Direction: Answer the following questions. Write the letter of the best answer on
your notebook.
1. If the greek letter Omega (Ω) appears in a schematic diagram, the component
value being represented is a.
A. Resistor C. Transformer
B. Transistor D. Capacitor
2. The labels of a capacitor C1A and C1B in a diagram are examples of .
A. Designated letters C. Subscript letters
B. Suffix letters D. coefficient letter
3. One of these is NOT given in a schematic diagram
A. Actual appearance of components C. Wiring specification
B. Point-to-point resistance values D. Operating instructions
4. The symbols on a schematic diagram are arranged so that the diagram can be
“read” in this manner.
A. Top to bottom C. Left to right
B. Bottom to top D. Right to left
5. Line conventions is use in drawing electrical and electritonics diagrams.
A. Line thickness C. Interrupted lines
B. Thickness D. Line application
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Additional Activity
1.
2.
3.
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https://imgaws.ehowcdn.com/877x500p/s3.amazonaws.com/cme_public_images/www_eh
ow_com/i.ehow.com/images/a04/m8/24/care-drafting-tools-800x800.jpg
Millis, Ned. “What Tools Are Used for Technical Drawings?”. careertrend.com. (2019).
Ipinanumbalik June 19, 2020, mula sa/kay https://careertrend.com/list-7388801-
list-architect-tools.html
Valle Rey, Maestro. “What Are The Drawing Instruments And Their Uses”. philnews.ph.
(2019). Ipinanumbalik June 19, 2020, mula sa/kay
https://philnews.ph/2019/10/09/what-are-the-drawing-instruments-and-their-
uses/
www. quizlet.comhttps://quizlet.com/347774747/drafting-materials-and-tools-its-
usesfunctions-flash-cards/
https://www.buildelectroniccircuits.com/electronicschematics/#:~:text=Electronic%20sche matics
%20are%20like%20recipes,are%20aso%20called%20circuit%20diagrams.