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Physics Investigatory Project 2017 18 Cbse Class Xii
Physics Investigatory Project 2017 18 Cbse Class Xii
INVESTIGATORY
PROJECT
APPARATUS REQUIRED -:
Insulated Copper wire
An iron rod
A strong magnet A draw board for base/platform
A light emitting Diode (LED)
OBJECTIVE
To determine the Faraday’s law of electromagnetic
induction using a copper wire wound over an iron rod and
a strong magnet.
THEORY
The magnetic flux (B) through a surface is the component
of the magnetic field passing through the surface. The SI
uni
LAW
The most widespread version of Faraday’s law of
electromagnetic induction states that
“The induced electromotive force in any closed surface is
equal to the negative of the rate of change of magnetic
flux through the circuit.”
This version of Faraday’s law strictly holds true only when the
closed circuit is a loop of infinitely thin wire, and is invalid in
other circumstances as discussed below.
A different version, the Maxwell-Faraday equation is valid in all
circumstances.
where 9 is the curl operator and again E(r,t) is the electric field and
B(r,t) is the magnetic field. These fields can generally be functions of
position r and time t
The four Maxwell's equations (including the Maxwell-Faraday
equation), along with the Lorentz force law are a sufficient
foundation to derive everything in classical electromagnetism.
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