Name: Helmy Mohamed EL-Nagar

ID: 19015610

Report (6): Cooling Loads

ROOM 1 U A ΔT UAΔT
HALL U A ΔT UA ΔT
N 1.894 13.33 6.2 156.33 N 2.14 29.71 11.2 712.089
S 1.894 8.25 6.2 96.64 S 2.14 9.08 11.2 217.625
W 1.894 11.55 6.2 135.63 E 2.14 9.08 11.2 217.625
W 2.14 40.995 11.2 982.568
E 2.14
S (INT) 1.894 24.9 6.2 292.4
W 2.14 9.63 11.2 230.81 E(INT) 1.894 32.175 6.2 337.84
WINDOW 5.91 1.92 11.2 127.088 DOOR 2.73 4.4 6.2 74.474
WINDOW 5.19 15.36 11.2 1016.7
Qt=746.69
Qt
=2951.839
ROOM 2
N 1.89 8.25 6.2 96.878 ‫طرقة‬ U A ΔT UA ΔT

S 2.14 11.42 11.2 269.4 N 1.894 9.285 6.2 109.03

W 1.89 11 6.2 129.17 S 1.894 9.04 6.2 106.15

WINDOW 5.91 1.92 11.2 127.08 E 1.894 4.29 6.2 50.37
E 2.14 11 11.2 263.648 DOOR 2.73 5.5 6.2 93.093
Qt=886.184
WINDOW 5.19 1.44 6.2 52.764

Qt
=411.407

TOTAL TRANSMASSION LOAD =4996.128w

Cooling load calculations
Source of cooling loads
Transimisson load (QT) Solar heat gain (Qs) Person load (Qp)
Light heat load (Ql) Equipment load(Qequ) Ventilation load(Qvent)
1_ heat transmission load QT (Sensible heat)
Heat transfer through walls, celling, floor and windows
𝑄 = 𝛴𝑈 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝜟𝑻
U: overall heat transfer coff (w/m2 .c)
1 1 𝞢𝟃 𝟏
= + +
𝑈 ho 𝒌 𝒉𝒊
𝟃: thickness
hi: interior heat transfer coff = 9 ho: exterior heat transfer coff = 20
K: thermal conductivity
For walls
Assuming 2cm of cement plaster k = 0.72
and 20 cm of brick k =0.8
 So

U for interior wall = 1.894 w/m2 .c

1 1 0.02 0.2 0.02 1
= +( + + )+
𝑈 9 0.72 0.8 0.72 9
U for exterior wall = 2.14 w/m2 .c
1 1 0.02 0.2 0.02 1
= +( + + )+
𝑈 9 0.72 0.8 0.72 20

U for glass= 5.91 w/m2 .c (3.2 mm single glazed glass) ,U for doors = 2.73 5.91 w/m2 .c (assuming aal
doors have the same u)

For project
In cairo Dbt =35.2 Wbt =21.5
And in door conditions Dbt =24 So 𝚫t=35.2-24=11.2 𝚫Tadj = 𝚫t-5 = 6.2
 2- solar heat gain
Q= UAΔTs+ SHGF×A ×S.C
SHFG: solar heat gain factor from table
hottest month (July)

s.c: shading coff depends on glass color

For walls 𝚫T =10 C For roof 𝚫TS = 15C

SOLAR LOAD

A U ΔTs SHGF A S.C UAΔTs+ SHGF×A ×S.C

ROOM 1 9.63 2.14 10 230 1.92 0.64 488.706
ROOM 2 11.42 2.14 10 685 1.92 0.64 1086.706
11 2.14 10 230 ── 0.64 235.4
hall 41 2.14 10 685 7.68 0.64 4244.312
9.08 2.14 10 230 1.92 0.64 476.936
9.08 2.14 10 685 1.92 0.64 1036.04

TOTAL SOLAR LOAD=5819.134watt

People load
Qp,L Qp,s TOTAL
FOR ROOMS 2×45=90 2×70=140 230
FOR HALLS 4×55=220 75×4=300 520
People load=980 w
LIGHTING
A LIGHTING DENSITIES A× LIGHTING
DENSITIES
ROOM1 20.4 5.1 104.04
ROOM2 19.1 5.1 97.41
hall 106.277 5.1 541.7577

TOTAL LIGHTING LOAD=743.207watt

EQUIPMENT LOAD
Qeq
FOR ROOMS 45+19+50=114
FOR HALLS 50×2=100

TOTAL EQUIPMENT LOAD =328watt

Ventilation load
From Psychometric chart

hₒ=62.5 hᴿ =47.88
‫ט‬ₒ=0.887

For bathrooms
1_ one bathroom with area (2.2*3) =6.6
2_ one bathroom with area (3*1.25) =
3.75
Total area(10.35)
For kitchen
One kitchen with area (3.4*5) = 17
𝐿
𝑁𝑝× /𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛×10−3
𝑠
ṁₒ= ‫ט‬ₒ

𝟐×𝟐.𝟓×𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝟒×𝟐.𝟓×𝟏𝟎−𝟑
for room1,2 : ṁₒ = = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟑𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 for hall: ṁₒ = = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟕𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕 𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕

𝟎.𝟑×𝟏𝟎.𝟑𝟓×𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝟎.𝟔×𝟏𝟕×𝟏𝟎−𝟑
for bathrooms: ṁₒ = 𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕
= 𝟑. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 for kitchen : ṁₒ = 𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕
= 𝟏𝟏. 𝟒𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑

Qvent= ṁₒ( hₒ−𝒉ᴿ ) × 𝟏𝟎𝟑

Qvent ,total= ṁₒ( hₒ−𝒉ᴿ ) × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 Qvent,sinsble= ṁₒ( hx−𝒉ᴿ ) × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 Qvent,total= ṁₒ( hₒ−𝒉𝒙 ) × 𝟏𝟎𝟑

for room: Qvent=82.4watt for hall: Qvent= 164.8watt

for bathrooms: Qvent=51.17watt for kitchen : Qvent=167.98watt

Qvent,t =466.35
ROOM 1 ROOM 2
LOAD sensible latent total LOAD sensible latent total
TRANSMISSION 746.698 ─ 746.698 TRANSMISSION 886.184 ─ 886.184
SOLAR 488.706 ─ 488.706 SOLAR 1086.116 ─ 1086.116
PERSON 140 90 230 PERSON 140 90 230
LIGHT 104.04 ─ 104.04 LIGHT 97.41 ─ 97.41
EQUIPMENT 114 ─ 114 EQUIPMENT 114 ─ 114
RSH=1593.444 RLH=90 RTH=1683.44 RSH=2323.71 RLH=90 RTH=2413.71
VENTILATION OTH=82.4 VENTILATION OTH=82.4
TOTAL LOAD GTH=1765.84 TOTAL LOAD GTH=2496.11

Hall

LOAD sensible latent total

TRANSMISSION 3363.246 ─ 5407.535

SOLAR 4244.312 ─ 4244.312

PERSON 300 220 520

LIGHT 584.641 ─ 584.641

EQUIPMENT 100 ─ 100

RSH=8595.199 RLH=220 RTH=8814.2

VENTILATION OTH=164.8

TOTAL LOAD GTH=8979

Cooling loads for ground floor

Load (w) Sensible (w) Latent (w) Total (W)

Internal Transmission 4996.128 ------ 4996.128

Solar 5819.134 ------ 5819.134

Person 580 400 980

Lighting 743.2 ------ 743.2

Equipment 328 ------ 328

RSH=12466.46 w RLH= 400 w RTH=12866.462

Outside Ventilation OSH=365.8 w OLH = 100.54 w OTH= 466.35 w

Total TSH =12832.56 w TLH =500.54 w GTH =13332.812 w

(3.8 TOR)
 LAST FLOOR
ROOM 1 U A ΔT UAΔT OFFICE U A ΔT UA ΔT
W 2.14 9.08 11.2 217.62 N 1.89 7 6.2 82.19
WINDOW 5.91 1.92 11.2 127.08 W 2.14 6.12 11.2 146.68
CEILING 2.14 14.1 11.2 337.95 WINDOW 5.91 1.44 11.2 95.31
Qt=682 CEILING 2.14 9.6 11.2 230.1
ROOM 2 Qt=554
W 2.14 12.925 11.2 309.768 HALL 1
S 2.14 7.84 11.2 187.9
N 2.14 13.12 11.2 314.52
WINDOW 5.91 1.92 11.2 127.08
CEILING 2.14 16.48 11.2 395.1 W 2.14 14.3 11.2 342.74
Qt=1020 S 1.89 6.73 6.2 79.029
ROOM 3 WINDOW 5.91 3.84 11.2 254.17
S 2.14 6.88 11.2 164.89 DOOR 2.73 3.52 11.2 107.62
N 1.89 5.22 6.2 61.16 CEILING 2.14 33.7 11.2 807.72
W 2.14 2.75 11.2 65.912 Qt =1905
WINDOW 5.91 1.92 11.2 127.08 HALL 2
CEILING 2.14 14.4 11.2 345.14
N 2.14 13.12 11.2 314.52
Qt=764
E 2.14 14.3 11.2 342.74
ROOM 4
S 2.14 6.88 11.2 164.89 S 1.89 6.73 6.2 79.029
N 1.89 5.22 6.2 61.16 WINDOW 5.91 3.84 11.2 254.17
E 2.14 2.75 11.2 65.912 DOOR 2.73 3.52 11.2 107.62
WINDOW 5.91 1.92 11.2 127.08 CEILING 2.14 33.7 11.2 807.72
CEILING 2.14 14.4 11.2 345.14 Qt =1905
Qt=764.14
1 ‫طرقه‬
ROOM 5
S 2.14 7.84 11.2 187.9 W 1.89 1.54 6.2 18.08
E 2.14 12.9 11.2 309.18 E 1.89 22.1 6.2 259.515
WINDOW 5.91 1.92 11.2 127.088 DOOR 2.73 5.72 6.2 96.08
CEILING 2.14 16.485 11.2 395.1 WINDOW 5.91 1.44 6.2 52.76
Qt=1020 CEILING 2.14 12 11.2 287.61
ROOM 6
Qt =715
N 1.894 9.76 6.2 114.63
‫طرقه‬2
E 2.14 9.08 11.2 217.62
WINDOW 5.91 1.92 11.2 127.08 W 1.89 22.1 6.2 259.5
CEILING 2.14 14.1 11.2 337.95 E 1.89 7.12 6.2 83.432
Qt=797.28 DOOR 2.73 7.7 6.2 130.33
WINDOW 5.91 1.44 6.2 52.76
CEILING 2.14 12 11.2 287.61
Qt =813.63

TOTAL TRANSMASSION LOAD =10941.12 watt

 SOLAR LOAD
A U ΔTs SHGF A S.C UAΔTs+ Area of UAΔTs+ SHGF×A ×S.C+U×A×
SHGF×A Roof ΔTs
×S.C
ROOM 9.08 2.14 10 685 1.92 0.64 1036.04 14.1 1489
1
ROOM
2 7.84 2.14 10 230 1.92 0.64 450 16.485 980
12.925 2.14 10 685 ── 0.64 276.59 805.75
ROOM 6.88 2.14 10 230 1.92 0.64 429.856 14.4 892
3
ROOM 6.88 2.14 10 230 1.92 0.64 429.856 14.4 892
4
ROOM
5 7.84 2.14 10 230 1.92 0.64 450 16.485 980
12.925 2.14 10 685 ── 0.64 276.59 805.75
ROOM 9.08 2.14 10 685 1.92 0.64 1036.04 14.1 1489
6
OFFICE 6.12 2.14 10 685 1.44 0.64 762.264 9.6 1070
HALL 1 14.3 2.14 10 685 1.92 0.64 1147.748 33.7 2229.5+385.2=2614.7
HALL 2 14.3 2.14 10 685 1.92 0.64 1147.748 33.7 2229.5+385.2=2614.7

ΔTs=15

Uroof=2.14
TOTAL SOLAR LOAD=13021.4

People load
Qp,L Qp,s TOTAL
FOR ROOMS 2×45=90 2×70=140 230
FOR OFFICE 55 75 130
FOR HALLS 6×55=330 75×6=450 1080
People load=1440

LIGHTING
A LIGHTING DENSITIES A× LIGHTING
DENSITIES
ROOM1 14.1 5.1 71.91
ROOM2 16.845 5.1 85.9
ROOM3 14.327 5.1 73.0677
ROOM4 14.327 5.1 73.0677
ROOM5 16.845 5.1 85.9
ROOM6 14.1 5.1 71.91
OFFICE 9.6 12 115.2
HALL1 33.7 5.1 171.87
HALL2 33.7 5.1 171.87
‫طرقه‬1 12 5.1 61.5
2 ‫طرقه‬ 12 5.1 61.5

TOTAL LIGHTING LOAD=1043.69 watt

EQUIPMENT LOAD

Qeq
FOR ROOMS 45+19+50=114
FOR OFFICE 120+137+14+19=290
FOR HALLS 50×2=100

TOTAL EQUIPMENT LOAD =1074watt

Ventilation load
From Psychometric chart

hₒ=62.5 hᴿ =47.88
‫ט‬ₒ=0.887
 𝐿
𝑁𝑝× /𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛×10−3
𝑠
ṁₒ= ‫ט‬ₒ

2×2.5×10−3
for room: ṁₒ = 0.887
= 5.636 × 10−3

1×2.5×10−3
for office: ṁₒ = 0.887
= 2.818 × 10−3

6×2.5×10−3
for hall: ṁₒ = 0.887
= 0.0169

Qvent= ṁₒ( hₒ−ℎᴿ ) × 103

ROOM 2,5 for room: Qvent=81.27watt for hall:

LOAD sensible latent total Qvent=243.698watt for office:
TRANSMISSION 1020 ─ 1020
OFFICE
SOLAR 980 ─ 980
PERSON 140 90 230 LOAD sensible latent total
LIGHT 85.9 ─ 85.9
EQUIPMENT 114 ─ 114 TRANSMISSION 555 ─ 555
RSH=2339.9 RLH=90 RTH=2429.9
SOLAR 1070 ─ 1070
VENTILATION OTH=81.27
TOTAL LOAD GTH=2511.17 PERSON 75 55 130
Qvent=40.6watt
LIGHT 115.2 ─ 115.2

EQUIPMENT 290 ─ 290

RSH=2105.2 RLH=55 RTH=2160.2

VENTILATION OTH=40.61

TOTAL LOAD GTH= 2201

 Room 6
ROOM 1 load sensible latent total
LOAD sensible latent total
TRANSMISSION 682.65 ─ 682.65 Transmission 797.28 ─ 795.95
SOLAR 1489 ─ 1489
solar 1489 ─ 1489
PERSON 140 90 230
LIGHT 71.91 ─ 71.91 person 140 90 230
EQUIPMENT 114 ─ 114
RSH=2497.56 RLH=90 RTH=2587.56 light 71.91 ─ 71.91
VENTILATION OTH=81.27
equipment 114 ─ 114
TOTAL LOAD GTH=2668.83
RSH=2612.2 RLH=90 RTH=2702.2

Ventilation OTH=81.27

Total load GTH=2783.4

Hall 1

LOAD sensible latent total

TRANSMISSION 2620 ─ 1098

SOLAR 1147.7 ─ 1147.7

ROOM 3,4
PERSON 450 330 780
LOAD sensible latent total
LIGHT 232.2 ─ 171
TRANSMISSION 764.14 ─ 764.14
EQUIPMENT 100 ─ 100
SOLAR 892 ─ 892
RSH=4549.9 RLH=330 RTH=4879.9
PERSON 140 90 230
VENTILATION OTH=243.7
LIGHT 73.0677 ─ 73.0677
TOTAL LOAD GTH= 5124
EQUIPMENT 114 ─ 114

RSH=1983.2 RLH=90 RTH=2073.2

VENTILATION OTH=81.27

TOTAL LOAD GTH=2154.47

Hall 2

LOAD sensible latent total

TRANSMISSION 2718 ─ 2718

SOLAR 1147.7 ─ 1147.7

PERSON 450 330 780

LIGHT 232.2 ─ 171

EQUIPMENT 100 ─ 100

RSH=4586.7 RLH=330 RTH=4916.7

VENTILATION OTH=243.7

TOTAL LOAD GTH= 5160.4